2025年春九年级英语下册 UNIT 13 单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）

2025年春九年级英语下册UNIT13单元测试卷（人教辽宁版）第一部分　选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsweallknow,environmentalpollutionisstillseriousnowadays.Ourgroupwantedtoknowhowmanystudentsknewabouteachkindofpollutionandhowoftentheysorted(把……分类)rubbish.Sowedidasurveyamongthestudentsinourschool.Herearetheresultsofourquestionnaire(问卷)．(　)1.Thesurveyismainlyabout____．A．everydayhabitsB．sportslifeC．scientificresearchD．environmentalprotection(　)2.Accordingtothechart(图表)，____isknownbythefeweststudents.A．airpollutionB．waterpollutionC．noisepollutionD．globalwarming(　)3.Wecanknow____ofthestudentshavebeguntosortrubbish.A．noneB．someC．mostD．all(　)4.Fromtheresultsofthequestionnaire,wecanlearnthat____．A．airpollutionisnoticedbyalargenumberofstudentsB．environmentalpollutionisnotseriousanymorenowadaysC．thestudentsdon'trealizethesituationoftheenvironmentatall12,D．fivekindsofenvironmentalpollutionarementionedinthequestionnaireBOurschoolheldameaningfulactivityonMayDay.AboutaweekbeforeMayDay,theteacherthoughtitwasnecessaryforustovisitthesanitationworkers(环卫工人)andexperiencetheirwork.Afterahotdiscussion,wedecidedtohelpthesanitationworkersdosomeworkandpreparesomeshowstobringthemhappiness.Thedayfinallycame.Wearrivedatthesanitationstationontime.Afterashorttalk,wehelpedtheworkerstodosomecleaningfirst.Wehelpedthemcarryheavybagsfulloflitterandpaidcloseattentiontoeverystep,tryingtokeeppacewiththeworkers.Finally,weemptiedthebins,sweptthestreets,andpickedupthelitter.Itwasveryhotthatday,butallofusfinishedourworkwell.Afterthat,wegotbacktothestationandpresentedourshows,suchassinging,dancingandtalkshows.Maybetheshowswerenotperfect,butwecouldfeelthatourshowswerebringingtheworkershappinessatthattime.Ididn'trealizetheimportanceoflaboruntilthatday.Irealizedthattheseworkersshouldn'tjustbethestrangersonthestreets.Theyarepeopleweshouldlookupto.Weshouldn'tthrowlittereverywhereinordertomaketheirworkeasier.Letthemhaveenoughtimetorestandenjoythebeautifulcitycreatedbytheirlabor.(　)5.WhatdidthewriterdoonMayDay?A．Hevisitedanoldlibrary.B．Hevisitedthesanitationworkers.C．Hevisitedadirtypark.D．Hevisitedanoldtheatre.(　)6.Thestudents____firstafterarrivingattheplannedplaceandhavingashorttalkwiththeworkers.A．sweptthestreetsB．emptiedthebinsC．presentedtheshowsD．carriedheavybagsfulloflitter(　)7.Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenthestudentspresentedtheirshows?A．Sad.B．Tired.C．Disappointed.D．Happy.(　)8.Whathappenedtothewriteraftertheactivityaccordingtothetext?12,A．Hehadenoughtimetorelax.B．Heenjoyedthebeautifulcity.C．Heunderstoodthemeaningoflabor.D．Hetalkedwithstrangersonthestreets.CHohXilNationalNaturalReserve(保护区)islocatedinQinghaiProvince.It'shometomorethan230species(物种)ofwildanimals.Theseincludechirus,yaks,deerandbrownbears.Recently,however,awolfhas__stolen__the__show．InJuly,2023,awomancameacrossaskinnywolfwhiledrivingthroughHohXil.Thewolflookedhungryatthetime.Outofkindness,thewomangotoutofthecarandoffereditsomebeefjerky.Shelaterpostedavideoofherexperienceonline.Thevideoattractedmanytouriststotheareatofeedthehungrywolf.Threemonthslater,thewolfagaincaughtpublicattentionwithnoticeablechangesinitssize.Inarecentvideo,thewolfcanbeseenmuchlargerandfatter.Moresurprisingly,ithaslearnedtobeg(乞讨)forfoodfromtourists!Feedingwildanimalsisn'tanunusualpracticeamongtouristsinthearea.Inadditiontowildwolves,brownbearshavealsoreceivedtheirshareofhandoutsfromvisitors.LastOctober,anetizenpostedavideoinwhichtouristsfedseveralwildbrownbearsatascenicspot,sayingthatthesebearsoftengotclosetothevillageforfoodandthatthereseemedtobea“harmonious(和谐的)”relationshipbetweenlocalsandbears.However,expertswarnthatsuchbehaviorcanhavebadeffectsontheseanimals,astheymaybecomeincreasinglydependentonhumans.“Thereservehasacomplexfoodchain.Unlessananimalisendangered,it'sbettertostayawayfromit，”saidDaiQiang,ananimalresearcher.“Andwildanimalsmaycarrybacteria(细菌).Gettingtooclosetothemcanbedangerous.”(　)9.Theunderlinedpart“hasstolentheshow”inParagraph1probablymeans“____”．A．hasdrawntheattentionB．hasstolenthefood12,C．haseatenuptheanimalsD．hasperformedashow(　)10.Thewomanofferedbeefjerkybecauseshewantedto____．A．helpthehungrywolfB．makefriendswiththewolfC．getclosetothewolfD．recordavideoofthewolf(　)11.WhatdoesDaiQiangthinkoffeedingwildanimals?A．Itwillincreasehumandependenceonnature.B．Itmayharmtheanimalsandbearisktohumans.C．Itisagoodwaytoprotecttheendangeredanimals.D．Itimprovestherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.(　)12.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TouristsinHohXilB．FromVisitortoVillagerC．AnimalsinHohXilD．FromHuntertoBeggarDPeoplearetryingtobuild“greenbuildings”thatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theymightnotseemanydifferentfromcommonbuildings.Butlet'stakeacloserlook.Staycoolandwarm.Ittakesalotofenergytolightrooms.Italsotakesenergytoheatandcoolbuildings.Sogreenbuildingsaredesignedtodoallthesethingswithmuchlessenergy.Anenergysmartbuildingstartswiththickwalls.Specialinsulation(隔热材料)insidekeepsheatinsideinwinterandkeepsheatoutsideinsummer.Thissavesenergyforheatingandcooling.Somegreenbuildingsdon'tneedanyradiators(暖气片)orairconditioningatall!Savetrees.Tosavetrees,somegreenbuildingshavebamboofloorsinsteadofwood.Bamboolookslikewood,butit'sactuallygrass.Itgrowsback20timesfasterthanatree.Anotherwaytobuildgreenbuildingsistouserecycledmaterials.Thatsavesthecostandreducespollutionofproducingsomethingnew.Makebetterhome.Cityplannerslikegreenbuildingsbecausetheysavemoneyandtheyarehealthierforthepeoplewhoworkandliveinside.Butyoudon'tneedtobuildawholenewbuilding.Simplechangeslikeshadingwindowsandplantingtreescanmakeanyhomegreener—andabetterEarthhomeforusall.12,Asmorepeoplebecomeconcerned(担忧的)aboutclimatechange,morebuildingsaregoinggreen.Expertsarefindingnewwaystobuildgreenbuildings.Wealsoneedtochangeourmind.Let'stakeactionnow!(　)13.Howdoesanenergysmartbuildingsaveenergyforheatingandcooling?A．Itusesairconditioners.B．Itusessmartradiators.C．Ithasspecialthickwalls.D．Ithasfewerroomlights.(　)14.Bambooisusedinsteadofwoodingreenbuildingsbecause____．A．itisarecycledmaterialB．itgrowsbackmuchfasterC．itcankeeptheroomwarmD．itcansavealotofmoney(　)15.InParagraph4,thewriteradvisesusto____．A．buildawholenewgreenbuildingB．payattentiontoclimatechangeC．makesmallchangestoourhomeD．onlyusegastocookourmeals(　)16.Howisthetextorganized?(①＝Paragraph1,②＝Paragraph2,…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。What'scausingglobal(全球的)warming?Isitcausedbyhumans?Oraretemperaturessimplychangingnaturally?Whateverthecase,wecanatleasttrytoslowthingsdown.Buthow?TheWildernessProjecthasanidea.Theysuggestthatweshouldplantmoretrees.Iftherearemoretreesontheearth,greenhousegaseswillbereduced,andthiswillhelpstopglobalwarming.17.________Andtheycanalsoimproveairquality.18.________InBelgium,theOrganizationforForestsworkedwithfarmerstohelpthemplantmoretrees.InSpain,theCanopyProjectplantsonetreeforeverySpaniard(西班牙人)inordertoimprovetheenvironment.InGermany,ateenager12,namedFelixFinkbeinerhasbeenleadingaglobalmovementtoplantmoretrees.19.________Now,lotsofpeopleallovertheworldhavealreadybeenplantingmoretrees.Infact,ifeveryoneplantsonetree,itwilldogreatgoodtoourenvironment.Sowhatcanyoudotohelp?20.________Oryoucanjoinatreeplantingprojectsuchastheonesmentionedabovetohelpsavetheearth.So,goon,plantatree…andsavetheearth!A．Maybeyoucanbuyayoungtreetogrow.B．Treesareveryimportanttopeople.C．Manycountriesarecallingonpeopletoplantmoretrees.D．What'smore,treescanimprovehumanhealthbyproducingoxygen(氧气)．E．Hewasninewhenhecameupwiththeideaofplantingtreesaroundtheworld.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoesthewordecologymean?Itwas__21__byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:oikos,meaning“house”，andlogie,meaning“thestudyof”.Togethertheymean“thestudyofthehouse”.The“house”Haeckelhadinmindisour__22__，Earth.Earthishometoalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents(居民)useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe__23__betweenorganisms(生物)andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism'ssurroundings.Itmay__24__water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.Ecologistsalsostudythebalancebetweenusingtheenvironmentandprotectingit.Anecologistonceaskedaboywhathethoughtit__25__toprotecttheenvironment.Theboysaid,“Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow__26__treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.“Goodanswer，”saidtheecologist.“__27__itmaynotbeeasyto12,findawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit's__28__tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon'tcutdownanytrees,wewon'tgetanyresources(资源)fromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright__29__.”“Igetit，”theboysaid.“Weneedtheforest'sresourcesforwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.”“Exactly—andtheschoolisagoodplaceto__30__ecology，”addedtheecologist.“Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.”(　)21.A．provedB．inventedC．usedD．accepted(　)22.A．planetB．buildingC．projectD.surface(　)23.A．feelingB．relationshipsC．distanceD．competitions(　)24.A．polluteB．controlC．includeD．reduce(　)25.A．reflectedB．costC．plannedD．meant(　)26.A．wildB．commonC．wealthyD．important(　)27.A．ButB．AndC．SoD．Or(　)28.A．comfortableB．tiringC．impossibleD．necessary(　)29.A．mysteryB．temperatureC．balanceD．symbol(　)30.A．leaveoutB．learnaboutC．pulldownD．payfor　第二部分　非选择题(共40分)12,三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Artificial(人造的)lightisnecessaryinourmodernsociety.31.________theincreasinguseoflightingcanleadtolightpollution.How32.________(cut)downlightpollution?Beforeansweringthequestion,pleasethinkaboutafewsimplequestions:Isthelightingnecessary?Could33.________(safe)orsecuritybeachievedthroughotherways?Dothelightshavetobeonallnight?Willitmatterifweturnthem34.________？Iflightingis35.________bestchoice,thenonlyarightnumberoflightsshouldbeinstalled(安装)．Lightingwillthenbecomeaproblemiflights36.________(design)poorlyorinstalledincorrectly.Iflighting37.________(be)necessary,anumberofwayscanbetakentostopthe38.________(harm)effects:Forafamily,a150wattlampisenough.Highpower(over300watts)lampscancreatetoomuchlight.Asweallknow,toomuchlightissometimesdangerous.Itcanmakeour39.________(eye)losesightforashorttime.Foranallnightporch(走廊),a9wattlampisOKinmostsituations.Makesurethatlightsare40.________(correct)adjusted(调整)sothattheyonlymakethesurfacebrightanddon'tthrowlightontounnecessaryplaces.四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。DearMr.Brown，I'dliketotellyousomethingabouttheriverbesidemyhouse.Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful.Wecouldoftenseelotsoffishinit.Weoftenswamandcaughtfishinitduringthesummer.Onthetwobanksoftherivergrewdifferentkindsofflowersandgrass.Inmymemory,itwasjustlikeagarden.Afewyearsago,somefactorieswerebuiltneartheriver.Theypouredthepollutedwaterintotheriverandcaredaboutnothing.Nowthewaterintheriverisdark.Muchrubbishisinthewater.Itis12,pollutedseriously.Wouldyoupleasetakemeasurestostopit?Yours，AliceDearMr.Brown，Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourcitydevelopsveryquickly.Webecomericherandricher.Nowwecannotonlyaffordanewcareasily,butalsohaveenoughmoneyforanewhouse.Ourlifeisbecomingbetterandbetter.Butatthesametime，wealsohavemuchpollution,suchastheairpollution,thewaterpollution,thesoil(土壤)pollutionandsoon.Theblueskyisgone.Thecleanriverdisappears.HowImisstheblueskyandthecleanwater!Hopeyoucanhelpus.Thankyou.Yours，Anna41.Whereistheriver?_________________________________________________________________42.Whatgrewonthetwobanksoftheriverinthepast?_________________________________________________________________43.Howmanykindsofpollutionarementionedinthepassage?_________________________________________________________________44.Howwillyoudotostopthepollution？Write30wordsormore.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(满分20分)45.4月22日是世界地球日(WorldEarthDay)，保护环境是我们每个人的责任。假如你是李欣，是学校英语俱乐部的成员，请根据以下内容，为即将在班级进行的英语演讲比赛准备一篇关于环境问题的演讲稿，号召同学们从自身做起，保护环境。12,注意：(1)词数80－100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)演讲稿中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。Dearclassmates，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!12,参考答案一、1～4:DCBA　5～8:BADC　9～11:AAB12.D　点拨：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了在青海可可西里国家级自然保护区一些野生动物经常被人投喂，对人类产生很大的依赖性，从“猎手”逐渐转变成“乞丐”，D项符合题意。故选D。13～16:CBCA　17.D18.C　点拨：根据下文中的“InBelgium”“InSpain”及“InGermany”并结合选项可知，此处应该表示许多国家呼吁人们种更多的树。故选C。19.E　20.A二、21～25:BABCD　26～30:DADCB三、31.But　32.tocut　33.safety　34.off　35.the36.aredesigned　37.is　38.harmful　39.eyes40.correctly四、41.Theriver/ItisbesideAlice'shouse./BesideAlice'shouse.42.Differentkindsofflowersandgrass(grewonthetwobanksoftheriverinthepast)．43.Three/3kindsofpollutionarementionedinthepassage.44.Iwillrideorwalktoschoolinsteadoftakingacar.Also,Iwillhelptoplantmoretreesandflowers.Besides,it'sagoodideatosorttherubbishintodifferentkindssothatthingslikebottlescanberecycled.(答案不唯一，合理即可)五、45.Onepossibleversion：Dearclassmates，April22ndisWorldEarthDayandweallknowitisimportanttolovetheEarth.Thereisnodoubtthatprotectingtheenvironmentisstillworthpeople'sattentioninthenewcentury.Wearestillfacingmanyproblems.Asteenagers,wearesupposedtoplayanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment.Wecanstartbysavingwater,plantingmoretrees,andreducingpollution.Wecanalsosaveanimalsandrecyclethingswheneverpossible.Wecan12,alsochoosetorideabikeinsteadofdrivingacartohelpstoppollution,andbesuretoalwaysthrowrubbishintheproperbins.I'msureeverybodyisabletodosomethingmeaningfultomaketheworldbetter.That'sall.Thankyou!12