2025年春九年级英语 中考模拟测试卷（人教 安徽版）

2025年春九年级英语中考模拟测试卷（人教安徽版）(限时：120分钟满分：120分)第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1.Whatwilltheboydo?A.B.C.()2.What’sthegirllookingfor?A.B.C.()3.WhatdoesMarklooklike?A.Hehasaroundface.B.Hehasbigeyes.C.Heisshortnow.()4.Whattimeisitnow?A.It’s7:15.B.It’s7:30.C.It’s7:45.()5.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Inahospital.C.Inasupermarket.II.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.Whatdidtheboydolastweekend?A.Climbedthemountain.B.Tooksomephotos.C.Readastorybook.()7.Wherewilltheymeettomorrow?A.Atthepolicestation.B.Atthesubwaystation.C.Atthepostoffice.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。()8.What’sthegirl’sgradeinthetest?22 A.It’sanA.B.It’saB.C.It’saC.()9.HowdoestheboylearnEnglish?A.BywatchingEnglishmovies.B.BylisteningtoEnglishmusic.C.ByreadingEnglishbooks.()10.Howoftenwillthegirlkeepdiaries?A.Threetimesaweek.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Fivetimesaweek.III.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11.WhereisLisafrom?A.America.B.England.C.China.()12.Whatcouldn’tLisagetusedto?A.Theenvironment.B.TheChinesefood.C.Theweather.()13.WhatdidLisathinkoflearningChinese?A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Funny.()14.WhohelpedLisawhenshewassad?A.Herparents.B.Herfriends.C.HerChineseteacher.()15.WhatdoLisaandherfriendsoftendoafterschool?A.Playsports.B.Takepartinclubactivities.C.Dovolunteerwork.IV.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)TheWaytoBeConfidentDevelopsome16._________.You’llhavemoreconfidenceandfriends.17._________strangersonyourway.Helpyoubelieveinyourselfandlookoutgoing.22 Acceptothers’18._________.Showyouarepoliteand19._________.Be20._________tohelpothersallthetime.Theywillthinkyouarekindandhelpful.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21.[2024芜湖三模]Torespectchildren,parentsshouldleavesome_______tothem.A.rulesB.prideC.levelsD.space()22.[2024黄山二模]—Whydidtheteacherpraiseyouinclassjustnow?—BecauseIcan_______hisopinionanddiscussitwithhim.A.jokeB.doubtC.lockD.mind()23.—I’llneverforgetmymiddleschoollife.—Meeither.It’squite_______,forit’sfullofcolor.A.richB.poorC.safeD.tidy()24.—Lindamadegreatprogressinmathlearning.Whohelpedher?—_______!Shetaughtherself.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody()25.[2024滁州二模]Todaymanynewbridgesandhigh-speedroads_______connectedmountainvillagesandcities.A.strictlyB.cheaplyC.heavilyD.closely()26.Joy_______tomanyinterestingplacesinChinaoverthepastthreeyears.A.travelsB.traveledC.hastraveledD.willtraveled()27.Mysisterissokindthatsheoftentriesto_______thosepoorpeople’sdinnerinneed.A.payforB.lookupC.takeafterD.turndown()28.—Tom,thehigh-speedrailway(高铁)connectingLuzhouwithChongqing_______thisyearhopefully.22 —Amazing!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A.completesB.iscompletedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted()29.[2024黄山二模]Ibelieveyou’llmakeyourdreamcometrue_______youcanworkhardonit.A.assoonasB.evenifC.sothatD.aslongas()30.—Youmusthaveagreattimelastweekend.—________.Ihadfuninthemountains,butitwassowindyforabouthalfaday.A.ItdependsB.NotreallyC.AbigdealD.Itdoesn’tmatterVI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)A[2024芜湖无为市二模]YangZhiyanghasbecomeanexampletoyoungpeople.Hetrieshardto31hismother.AtYang’sten,Mothercamedownwiththeillness.It’sso32thatshecouldn’tcareforherself.AsFatherworkedforthefamily,YangtookcareofMotherafterschooleveryday.Now24,Yanghelpshismotherwithdaily33suchasfeedingandphysicalexercise.Asthediseaseprogressed,shehastrouble34.Yangsaid,“MotherandIdependoneyecontact(交流).Ineedtopayattentiontohereyesallthetime.Forexample,whenshewantsto35,hereyesshowsheistiredandsheturnsherheadtowardsthebedroom.”Motherusuallyeatssoftnoodles,soYangneedstofeedher36.ButYang37allthetimewithMother.HeoftenwashesMother’sfeettohelpherexercise.Eachtime,hesingstomakeitmorefun.That’s38peoplewithsuchanillnessareeasilytiredandwanttogiveupexercise.WhatYangdoeshas39manypeople’shearts.40,theydonatedmoneyandmedicinetothem.Onesaidonline,“Themotherisunluckytohavethedisease,butluckytohavetheson.”22 ()31.A.worryaboutB.turndownC.lookafterD.workon()32.A.seriousB.commonC.usefulD.sudden()33.A.stepsB.rulesC.ordersD.tasks()34.A.watchingB.feelingC.speakingD.touching()35.A.paintB.restC.singD.jump()36.A.patientlyB.directlyC.strangelyD.curiously()37.A.dependsB.createsC.forgetsD.values()38.A.unlessB.becauseC.untilD.though()39.A.guessedB.touchedC.followedD.invited()40.A.InthebeginningB.TobehonestC.AsaresultD.TostartwithBThefirsttwoorthreeyearsofyourlifearefullofnewthingsandyouwouldthinkthemasunforgettableexperiences.Butthefactisthatmostgrownmenandwomencanhardly41anythingfromthoseveryearlyyears.Andtheir42memoriesarefromtheageofaboutthreeandahalf.Thissituationisoftencalled“childhoodamnesia(童年失忆症)”.Interestingly,youngchildrenareoftenabletoremembercertainthingsfromtheirfirsttwo43oflife.Butforreasonswhicharenotcompletelyunderstood,theygenerallylosethis44astheygetolder.Dothoseearliestmemoriesdisappearforsomereason?Nobodyissure.Scientistsarestillworkingonthe45.Aswellasthistendency(趋势)tolosememoriesfromthefirstthreeyears,mostpeoplehave46memoriesuptotheageofeightthanofotherperiodsintheirlives.Sometimesapictureorapieceofmusiccanmakeyou47somethingorsomeonefromyearsago.Itisalso48forasmellorsoundtobringbackafeeling.Westilldonotknowexactlyhowthehumanmind49information.However,weknowthatpeoplewhooftenmemorizeaboutchildhoodexperiencesaremorelikelyto50lastingmemories.Based(基于)onthis,scientistswillcontinuetoworkonthesubject.22 ()41.A.explainB.understandC.forgetD.remember()42.A.earliestB.sweetestC.latestD.funniest()43.A.minutesB.monthsC.seasonsD.years()44.A.abilityB.dreamC.magicD.interest()45.A.serviceB.speechC.surveyD.subject()46.A.sadderB.happierC.fewerD.deeper()47.A.decideonB.thinkofC.careaboutD.dealwith()48.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessaryD.strange()49.A.receivesB.collectsC.spreadsD.stores()50.A.createB.doubtC.expressD.findVII.补全对话,其中有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分)A:Theholidayiscoming.Doyouhaveanyadviceforme?B:Whataboutdoingsomereading?51.________A:52.______IalwayswanttoknowaboutaboutChina’shistory,butIneverreadit.B:Inourschoollibrary,thereisabookaboutit.A:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B:ItcantellyouChina’sfive-thousand-yearhistory.53.________A:Ican’twaittoread.54.________B:Aboutamonth.A:Butourlibraryjustallowsustokeepabookfortwoweeks.55.________B:You’reright.A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Howoftendoyoureadit?C.I’llhavetoborrowittwice.D.Howlongdidittakeyoutocompleteit?E.Forexample,booksaboutChina’shistory.F.Thereismuchwonderfulcontent(内容)foryoutoread.G.Therearemanygreatbooksinourlibrary.第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)22 VIII.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsanancientcountrywithahistoryofmorethan5,000years,Chinahashadhundredsoftraditionalmusicalinstruments,whichinteresttheWesternpeopletoomuch.Here’refourtoenjoy!ErhuisaChinesefolkinstrument.Itissometimesknownasthe“Chineseviolin”becauseitsoundslikeaviolin.TheMoonOveraFountainisoneofthemostfamouspiecesoferhumusiccreatedbyamanwholostsight,basedonhistragiclife.It’samazingthatinancienttimes,guzhengwasusedtohittheenemies.Later,itwasusedasakindofinstrument.Atfirst,ithad12strings(弦),andthena13-stringguzhengwasdeveloped.Nowitusuallyhas21strings.XunisoneoftheoldestChineseinstruments.Itcomesindifferentshapes.Themostcommononeiseggshaped.Eachshapeproducesadifferentsound.Itcanbemadeofstone,jade(玉)andclay(陶土).Thehorse-headfiddleisthetraditionalmusicalinstrumentoftheMongolianethnicgroup(蒙古族).Therearetwostringsonthehorse-headfiddle.Ithasbeenplayedforcenturies.Onceaboyhadalittlewhitehorse.Unluckily,itwaskilledbyabadguy.Theboymadeamusicalinstrumentoutofitsbodyandcarrieditallthetime.()56.Howmanystringsdidguzhenghavewhenitwasfirstinvented?A.4.B.12C.13.D.21.()57.WhichofthefollowingismentionedabouttheinstrumentXun?①theinventor②theshape③thematerial④thedesignA.①②B.②③C.①④D.③④()58.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?22 A.ErhuisaChineseinstrument.Soistheviolin.B.Guzhengwasusedtomakefriendsinancienttimes.C.Xunofdifferentshapesmayproducedifferentsounds.D.Thehorse-headfiddlewasinventedbecauseofalovestory.BAccordingtoastudypublishedinFebruaryinthemagazineScienceoftheTotalEnvironment,hermitcrabs(寄居蟹)areusingplasticlitterasshells(壳).ZuzannaJagielloisthestudy’sleadauthor.“Ahermitcrabinaplasticshellcouldbeasymbolofourtimes,aperiodinwhichhumanactivitieshavehadamaineffectontheenvironment,”JagiellotoldTIMEforKids.“Theydon’thavehomes,sotheyuserubbish.”Hermitcrabs’usingplasticwasteasshellsisoneexampleofthateffect.Toprotectthemselvesfromhunters,thecrabsusuallywearseashells.ButaccordingtoFebruary’sstudy,atleast386hermitcrabshavebeenseenwearingplastic.Oftheworld’s16kindsofhermitcrabsthatliveonland,10havebeenseenwearinglitter.Jagiellosaysthatsheandherteamfirstlearnedabouthermitcrabswearinglitterwhentheynoticedphotosofthemonline.Theydecidedtolearnmorebydoingresearch.Theyfoundphotosfromallovertheworld.Scientistsaresadtofindthatplasticpollutionharmswildlifeandtheirlivingplacesinsuchaterribleway.Buttheyaren’tsurewhyhermitcrabsarechoosingplasticinsteadofothermaterials,noraretheysureifcrabsareinanydanger.()59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Humanactivities.B.Hermitcrabs.C.Ourtimes.D.Kids’homes.()60.WhatisParagraph3mainlytalkingabout?A.Thesituationofhermitcrabs.B.Theexampleoflittering.C.Thereasonfordoingresearch.D.Thekindsofplasticwaste.()61.Howdothescientistsfeelaboutthefindingsoftheresearch?22 A.Funny.B.Worried.C.Strange.D.Hopeful.()62.Wecanprobablyputthesentence“Manyphotosweretakenbypeoplewhowerecurious.”backtothe______paragraph.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourthCThetraditionalChinesepainting,animportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture,hasalonghistoryandfinetraditionsinthefieldofartintheworld.TodrawaChinesepainting,youneedawritingbrush,ink,ricepaper(xuanpaper),andinkstone.Especially,ricepaper,isthebesttoolfortheChinesepaintingbecauseitallowsthewritingbrush,wetwithChineseinkandheldinawell-trainedhandtomovefreelyonit.TherearethreemainsubjectsoftheChinesepainting:humanfigures,landscapes(风景),andbirdsandflowers.Forexample,thepaintingofladies,thepaintingofmountains,andthepaintingoffish.ThefigurepaintingbecamehighlydevelopedduringtheTangDynasty,andthelandscapepaintingreacheditsheightduringtheSongDynasty.Therearetwomaintechniques(技艺)inChinesepaintings.Oneisgongbi.Thisstyleofpaintingpayscloseattentiontodetails(细节).It’softenusedtodrawpeopleoranimals.Theotherisxieyi.Itpaysmoreattentiontoexpressinganartist’sfeelings.Itisoftenusedinlandscapepaintings.Chinesepaintingsdonottrytodrawthelookofasubject,butitsnatureorcharacter.Everyareaofthepaintingisinterestingtotheeye.()63.WhichisthebesttoolforChinesepaintingsaccordingtothetext?A.Thewritingbrush.B.Inkstone.C.Ricepaper.D.Ink.()64.WhatsubjectwashighlydevelopedintheTangDynasty?A.Thefigurepainting.B.Thelandscapepainting.22 C.Thebirdandflowerpainting.D.Thebuildingpainting.()65.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribexieyiinChinesepaintings?A.宣纸轻如翼，墨香溢古风。B.黑墨淡雅中国画，人与动物和谐存。C.砚池静泛墨，笔落惊风起。D.水墨丹青描山水，国画之中有真情。D①HaveyouheardofChina’sTiangongspacestation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation?Comealongandfindout!②Forastronautsinspace,exerciseisimportant.Theenvironmentisverydifferentinspace.Doingsportscanhelpastronautsstayhealthy.Howdotheyexercise?Thereisabiketokeepfit,arunningmachine,andotherfitnessequipmentinthespacestation.Theequipmentmakesiteasyforastronautstoexercise.③Astronautsliveinaweightlessenvironment,sotheycan’ttakeshowerslikewedoontheearth.Isthereabathroominthespacestation?Howdotheykeepthemselvesclean?Don’tworry!Tiangonghasaspecialbathroom.Astronautscanwipethemselvescleanwithawettowel(毛巾).④Whatdoastronautseatinthespacestation?Thereisbreadandporridgeforbreakfast.TherearealsotraditionalChinesedishes,likeKungPaoChicken,friedriceandfriednoodleswithslicedpork.Thereisaspecial“fridge”tostorethefood.It’smadeof“aerogel(气凝胶)”.Thefoodstayscoolinit.⑤Whatifastronautsmisstheirfamily?Thereisspecialcommunicationequipmentinthestation.Astronautscanhavepersonal“sky-to-earth”callswiththeirfamily.Usually,theastronautswearearphones.Itnotonlyhelpsthemtalkwitheachother,butalsoallowsthemtotalktothegroundfromanyposition.⑥Whatdoyouthinkofthelivesoftheastronauts?()66.HowdoesthewriterleadintothetopicinParagraph1?A.Byusingsayings.B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Bygivingexamples.22 ()67.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“fitnessequipment”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Thingsforexercising.B.Thingsforkeepingfood.C.Thingsforcommunicating.D.Thingsforkeepingclean.()68.Whichisthebeststructureofthetext?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,…)A.B.C.D.()69.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Food.B.Science.C.Medicine.D.Trade.E[2024蚌埠蚌山区三模]OpenAIhascreatedanewAIproductcalledSoraanditisgettingalotofattention.UnlikeotherAIproductsthatmaketextsorpictures,Soracanturnsentencesintovideos!Youcanenjoythesevideosonanyscreen,bigorsmall.Soraknowshowtomakesceneswithmanypeopledoingdifferentthings,payingattentiontoeverylittledetail.It’salsogettingbetteratshowingthingsthewaytheyreallylook.Soralearnsbywatchinglotsofvideosandbreakingthemdown.Atfirst,thevideositmakesaregreyandlookmessy.Butthroughkeepinglearning,Soraimprovesthemuntiltheylookgood.ChatGPThelpstoo,bymakingiteasierforSoratounderstandwhatweaskfor.ButSoraisstillbeingtestedandisnotperfectyet.Itsometimeshasproblemswithcomplex(复杂的)actions.Forexample,there’savideowhereagrandmablowsoutabirthdaycandle,butthecandle’sflame(火焰)doesn’tmove.EventhoughSorahasthingstoworkon,it’sanexcitingstepforwardinAI.ItshowsussomethingamazinginthefuturewhereAIcanmakeevenmorefantasticvideos.()70.WhatisspecialaboutSoracomparedtootherAIproductscreatedbyOpenAI?22 A.Itmakestextsorpictures.B.Itcanplayvideogames.C.Itcancreatemusicfromtexts.D.Itcanturnsentencesintovideos.()71.HowdoesSoraimprovethevideositmakes?A.Byusingspecialcameras.B.Byaskingscientistsforhelp.C.Byaskingadvicefrompeople.D.Bywatchingandlearningvideos.()72.WhatisoneofthechallengesthatSorafacesincreatingvideosnow?A.Itcannotmasterdifferentpaintingskills.B.Ithasdifficultymakingthevideoscolorful.C.Ithastroublewithshowingcomplexactionsclearly.D.Itcanonlymakevideosthatarelessthanoneminutelong.第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FAnEnglishsayinggoesthat“Practicemakesperfect.”SimilarlythereisaChinesesaying“Skillscomefrompractice.”Solet’sseethestorybehindthesaying.IntheSongDynasty,therewasamannamedChenYaozi,hewasveryproudofhisarchery(射箭)skills.Oneday,whenhewasshootingarrowsinhisowngarden,anoilsellerpassedbyandwatchedhimforalongtime.Chenaskedtheman,“Howaboutmyshoots?”Themandidn’tcheerbutonlymadeaslight(轻微的)smile.Chenwasveryangryandsaid,“Doyouknowarcherywell?Isn’tmyskillexcellent?”Theoilsellerreplied,“That’snothing,justpractice.”Ashespoke,heputabottleonthegroundandthenputacoinwithaholeinthecenteronit.Thenheslowlypouredoilintothebottlewithaladle(长柄勺).Theoil,likeathinstring(线),wentstraightintothebottlethroughtheholeinthecoinwithoutstaining(沾染)thecoinatall.Themansmiledandsaid:“It’snothing,either,justmyrepeatedpractice.”Likewhattheoilsellersaid,ifwewanttomakesomeskillsperfect,wemustknow:____________22 73.WhatwasChenproudof?(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________74.Whatdidtheoilsellerputonthebottle?(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________75.Whatmaythewritersayattheendofthetext?(不超过15个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分　写(共两大题,满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76.Toprotectwildanimals,weshouldp(阻止)allthetradeinthem.77.Cindy’sfatherboughtarobotinthes(形状)ofamonkey.78.Michaelneverr(后悔)helpingothersinneed.79.Ifyouwanttoknowthee(准确的)news,youmustaskinperson.80.Everysuccessfulsportsplayerhasasilentc(教练)behindthem.X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)某英文公众号短视频创作团队现招募成员拍摄并制作关于安徽的英文宣传短片，旨在通过这项活动让外国友人更好地了解安徽。假如你是有短视频创作经验的李华，你很想申请成为其中的一员。请你根据以下思维导图的内容提示，给该团队的负责人写一封英文自荐信。注意：词数80~100(自荐信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数)。DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua.I’mwritingtoexpressmystronginterestinjoiningyour22 team._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mlookingforwardtotakingpartintheactivity.Yours,LiHua22 答案I.1-5ACAABII.6-10CBCACIII.11-15BBACBIV.16.hobbies17.Greet18.praise19.active20.readyV.21.D【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。根据前面的内容“为了尊重孩子”可知,父母应该给孩子们留一些“空间”。故选D。22.B【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的内容“和他一起讨论”可知,前面表达的内容是“我”能“怀疑”他的观点。故选B。23.A【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“forit’sfullofcolor”可知,这里指的是相当“丰富多彩的”中学生活。故选A。24.C【点拨】考查代词辨析。根据“Shetaughtherself.”可知,没人教她。故选C。25.D【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。根据句中的关键内容“新建大桥和高速公路”可知,把山村和城市“紧密地”连接起来了。故选D。26.C【点拨】考查现在完成时。句中的时间状语“overthepastthreeyears”常与现在完成时连用,因此句中需用现在完成时。故选C。27.A【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“我姐姐很善良”可知,她经常设法为那些有需要的穷人支付就餐的钱。故选A。28.D【点拨】考查动词时态和语态。主语thehigh-speedrailway与动词complete之间是动宾关系,应为被动语态。根据“thisyearhopefully”及“I’mlookingforwardtoit!”可知,此处为一般将来时。故选D。29.D【点拨】考查连词辨析。“我相信你能让你的梦想实现”与“你能为此努力”表示的是假设关系,因此需要用“只要”aslongas来连接。故选D。30.B【点拨】考查交际用语。根据后文“在山里玩得很开心,但是有大约半天时间风很大”可知,此处应用Notreally“不完全是”。故选B。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了杨志洋照顾患病的妈妈的故事。22 31.C【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。根据后面的内容“妈妈在他十岁时患病了”可知,他尽力地照顾妈妈。lookafter“照顾；照料”。故选C。32.A【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。根据后面的内容“她不能照顾自己”可知,她的病很严重。serious“严重的”。故选A。33.D【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的内容“比如喂饭和身体锻炼”可知,这里指的是日常任务。task“任务”。故选D。34.C【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的内容“妈妈和我依靠眼睛交流”可知,妈妈说话有困难。speaking“说话”。故选C。35.B【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据后面的内容“她的眼睛表现出她累了并且她把头转向卧室”可知,她想要休息了。rest“休息”。故选B。36.A【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。根据前面的内容“妈妈通常吃软面条”可知,喂面条不容易,需要耐心地喂。patiently“耐心地”。故选A。37.D【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据句中的关键词“但是”可知,这里指的是杨珍视和妈妈在一起的所有时间。value珍视。故选D。38.B【点拨】考查连词辨析。后面的内容“患有这样疾病的人很容易疲劳,想放弃锻炼”解释前面的内容“他每次都唱歌让给妈妈洗脚变得更有趣”,因此这里用because“因为”来连接。故选B。39.B【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。根据句意“杨所做的事_______许多人的心”可直接推断出这里表达的意思是touch“感动”。故选B。40.C【点拨】考查介词短语辨析。后面的内容“他们给杨和他妈妈捐钱和药”是前面内容的结果,因此这里的意思是asaresult“因此”。故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了人类记忆规律中的一种现象——童年失忆症。41.D【点拨】explain解释；understand理解；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“Butthefactisthatmostgrownmenandwomencanhardly”以及下文内容可知大多数成年人几乎记不起早年的任何事情。故选D。42.A【点拨】earliest最早的；sweetest最甜的；latest最晚的；funniest最有趣的。根据“memoriesarefromtheageofaboutthreeandahalf”可知最早的记忆是在大约三岁半的时候。故选A。43.D【点拨】minutes分钟；months月；seasons季节；years年。根据“remember22 certainthingsfromtheirfirsttwo...oflife”可知是可以记得最初两年的事情。故选D。44.A【点拨】ability能力；dream梦想；magic魔力；interest兴趣。根据“theygenerallylosethis”可知是失去了记得最早记忆的能力。故选A。45.D【点拨】service服务；speech演讲；survey调查；subject话题。根据“Scientistsarestillworkingonthe”可知科学家在研究童年失忆症这个课题。故选D。46.C【点拨】sadder更悲伤的；happier更开心的；fewer更少的；deeper更深的。根据“Aswellasthistendencytolosememoriesfromthefirstthreeyears...memoriesuptotheageofeightthanofotherperiodsintheirlives.”可知对于八岁之前的记忆要更少。故选C。47.B【点拨】decideon决定；thinkof想起；careabout关心；dealwith处理。根据“somethingorsomeonefromyearsago”可知一些物品会让你想起之前的人或物。故选B。48.B【点拨】difficult困难的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；strange奇怪的。根据“forasmellorsoundtobringbackafeeling”可知气味和声音也可能会让你回想起之前的感觉。故选B。49.D【点拨】receives收到；collects收集；spreads传播；stores储存。根据“howthehumanmind...information”可知是大脑储存信息。故选D。50.A【点拨】create创造；doubt怀疑；express表达；find发现。根据“lastingmemories”可知是创造持久的记忆。故选A。VII.51-55EAFDCVIII.A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了四种中国的传统乐器。56.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Atfirst,ithad12strings,andthena13-stringguzhengwasdeveloped.”可知,古筝起初有12根弦,故选B。57.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Itcomesindifferentshapes.”和“Itcanbemadeofstone,jadeandclay.”可知,提及了埙的形状和材质,故选B。58.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Eachshapeproducesadifferentsound.”可知,不同形状的埙发出不同的声音,故选C。B)【主旨大意】本文讲述了塑料污染对寄居蟹的影响,22 并指出塑料污染会在许多方面损害野生动物及其栖息地。59.B【点拨】代词指代题。根据“Ahermitcrabinaplasticshellcouldbeasymbolofourtimes,aperiodinwhichhumanactivitieshavehadamaineffectontheenvironment”以及“Theydon’thavehomes,sotheyuserubbish.”可知,由于环境污染,寄居蟹没有家,所以它们使用垃圾,所以“They”指代的是“寄居蟹”,故选B。60.A【点拨】段落大意题。根据“Hermitcrabs’usingplasticwasteasshellsisoneexampleofthateffect...Oftheworld’s16kindsofhermitcrabsthatliveonland,10havebeenseenwearinglitter.”可知,本段主要介绍寄居蟹的现状,故选A。61.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Scientistsaresadtofindthatplasticpollutionharmswildlifeandtheirlivingplacesinsuchaterribleway.”可知,科学家们悲哀地发现塑料污染以如此可怕的方式危害野生动物及其栖息地,所以他们对此现状感到担忧,故选B。62.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Theydecidedtolearnmorebydoingresearch.Theyfoundphotosfromallovertheworld.”可知,第四段是说与照片有关的情况,所以句子“Manyphotosweretakenbypeoplewhowerecurious.”应该放在第四段,故选D。C)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统艺术——中国画。63.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Especially,ricepaper,isthebesttoolfortheChinesepainting”可知,宣纸是中国画最好的工具。故选C。64.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“ThefigurepaintingbecamehighlydevelopedduringtheTangDynasty”可知,人物画在唐代高度发展。故选A。65.D【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Theotherisxieyi.Itpaysmoreattentiontoexpressinganartist’sfeelings.Itisoftenusedinlandscapepaintings.”可知,写意画更注重表达艺术家的感受,经常用于风景画。故选D。D)【主旨大意】本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。66.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“HaveyouheardofChina’sTiangongspacestation?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthelivesofastronautsworkinginthespacestation?”可知是通过提问的方式,故选C。22 67.A【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Thereisabiketokeepfit,arunningmachine,andotherfitnessequipmentinthespacestation.”可知空间站里有一辆自行车、一台跑步机和其他健身设备,故画线部分意为“健身设备”,故选A。68.C【点拨】篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出主题,第二、三、四、五段分别介绍太空生活,第六段结尾,故选C。69.B【点拨】推理判断题。本文介绍了宇航员在太空的生活,因此可能来自杂志的科学部分。故选B。E)【主旨大意】本文介绍了OpenAI创造的一个名为Sora的新的人工智能产品,它受到了很多关注。70.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“UnlikeotherAIproductsthatmaketextsorpictures,Soracanturnsentencesintovideos!”可知,它能把句子变成视频。故选D。71.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Soralearnsbywatchinglotsofvideosandbreakingthemdown.”可知,Sora通过观看和学习视频来改进自己制作的视频。故选D。72.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Itsometimeshasproblemswithcomplexactions.”可知,面临的挑战是它很难清晰地展示复杂的动作。故选C。F)73.Hisarcheryskills.74.Acoinwithaholeinthecenter.75.Skillscomefrompractice./Perfectskillscomefromrepeatedpractice.IX.76.prevent77.shape78.regrets79.exact80.coachX.Onepossibleversion：DearSirorMadam,MynameisLiHua.I’mwritingtoexpressmystronginterestinjoiningyourteam.It’sagreatchanceformetohelpforeignersknowmoreaboutAnhui.It’salsoagreatchanceformetoimprovemyself.IbelieveI’mtherightpersonyou’relookingfor.Herearethereasons.First,Ihaveexperienceinmakingshortvideos.Ioftencreateshortvideosandwonfirstprizeinashortvideocompetitionlastyear.Second,withastrongsenseofteamspirit,I’msureIcangetonwellwiththemembersoftheteam.Third,I’msogoodatspeaking22 English.IfIbecomeamemberoftheteam,I’lltrymybesttodomyjob.I’mlookingforwardtotakingpartintheactivity.Yours,LiHua听力材料：I.短对话理解你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Willyouplaybasketballwithyourclassmates?M:No.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkbeforethree.2.W:I’mlookingformywatch.Butit’snotinmyhandbag.M:Isawitinyourhatjustnow.3.W:Thetallboywitharoundfaceismycousin,Mark.M:Iknowhim,butheusedtobeveryshortwithsmalleyes.4.W:Whenwilltheconcertstart?M:It’llstartinfifteenminutes,athalfpastseven.5.W:Whatshouldmysondonow,sir?M:Hemusttakethemedicineandtakeexercise.II.长对话理解你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。W:Iwenttoclimbthemountainwithmycousinlastweekend.M:Soundsgreat.Itcannotonlymakeyourelaxedbutalsohealthy.Ijustreadastorybook.W:Thenwetookphotosandflewkites.M:Youhadagreattimeandagreenlife.W:Youcanjoinusnexttime.M:Manythanks.TomorrowisSaturday.22 W:Let’smeetatthesubwaystationat7:30tomorrowmorning.M:Seeyouthen!W:Seeyou!听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。W:IheardyougotanAintheEnglishtest,butIjustgotaCandPetergotaB.M:Infact,youcanmakeit,aslongasyouworkhard.W:Howcanyougetsuchgoodgrades?Ioftenlearnitbydoingpractice.M:BywatchingEnglishmovies.Itreallyworksverywell.W:Thanksforyouradvice.HowoftendoyouwatchEnglishmovies?M:Threetimesaweek.Infact,keepingdiariesinEnglishisalsoagoodway.Youcantryit.W:OK.I’llwritemydiaryfivetimesaweek.M:ListeningtoEnglishmusicmayalsobeproperforyou.W:Allright.III.短文理解你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。Lisaisa14-year-oldgirl.SheisfromEngland.NowshestudiesinShanghai.Twomonthsago,shecametoChinawithherparents.Shefeltlonelybecauseshehadnofriendsandshecouldn’tgetusedtoChinesefood.What’smore,shewasnotgoodatChineseandshethoughtitwasdifficulttolearnChinese.Shewasverysad.Atthattime,herChineseteacherheardthisandofferedtohelpher.ShetaughtLisaChineseandencouragedhertomakenewfriends.Now,Lisadoesn’tfeellonely.Shehasmanygoodfriendsandtheyoftentakepartinclubactivitiestogetherafterschool.Lisafeelssohappy.IV.信息转换你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。Ifyouwanttobeconfidentinpublic,youcantrythefollowingways.Youshoulddevelopsomehobbiesyoulikealot.Afteryouaregoodatthem,you’llhavemore22 friendseasily.Youmaygreetstrangerswithasmileonyourfaceonyourway.Itcanhelpyoubelieveinyourselfandlookoutgoing.Youmayacceptothers’praise.Itshowsyouarepoliteandactive.Finally,youshouldbereadytohelpothersallthetime.Theywillthinkyouarekindandhelpful.Allofthesemusthelpyouinsomeway.22