高中英语2025届高考阅读理解同义替换系列1225（共150组）

高考英语阅读理解同义替换1.开始存在appear—comeintobeing—comeintoexistence.2.在农村/城市inthecountryside/city—rural/urbanareas.3.除……之外besides—aswellas—inadditionto—apartfrom.4.用……替换replace...with—use...asanalternativeto....5.情况良好in(a)goodcondition—inagoodstate—inagoodsituation.6.可进入的；可接近的beaccessible—beeasytoenter/reach.7.再一次again—oncemore—onceagain.8.对……全然不知beinthedarkabout—knownothingabout.9.把某物分配给某人allocatesthtosb—dividesthamongsb.10.认为think—believe—argue—claim—holdtheviewthat....11.用完某物runoutofsth—sthrunsout—sthbeusedup.12.防止疾病protect...fromillness—avoidillness—preventillness.13.值得；应得deservesth—beworthyofsth—beworthdoingsth.14.反对beagainst—oppose—objectto—disagreewith—disapproveof.15.老年人oldpeople—theold—seniorcitizens—theaged10 —theelderly.16.劝某人不要做discouragesbfromdoing—persuadesbnottodo.17.有机会使用/做haveaccesstosth—havethechanceofdoingsth.18.充满befullof—befilledwith—befloodedwith—becrowdedwith.19.下降；减少decline—comedown—godown—drop—fall—decrease—reduce.20.突然笑/哭起来burstintolaughter/tears—burstoutlaughing/crying.21.告诉某人某事tellsbsth—informsbofsth—keepsbinformedofsth.22.宁做A不做BdoAratherthan(doing)B—doAinsteadof(doing)B.23.对某人生气getangrywithsb—getcrosswithsb—beannoyedwithsb.24.全世界allovertheworld—allaroundtheworld—worldwide—globally—internationally.25.吸引某人interestsb—attractsb—drawsb—appealtosb—catchsb’seye—catchsb’sattention.26.优于；胜过havetheadvantageover—havetheedgeover—bebetterthan.27.重要count—matter—important—significant—vital—crucial—beofimportance.28.致力于applyoneselfto10 —commitoneselfto—devoteoneselfto—becommittedto—bedevotedto.29.旨在做aimatdoing—beaimedatdoing—bedesignedtodo—intendedtodo—bemeanttodo.30.偶然地incidentally—accidentally—bychance—byaccident—bycoincidence31.一……就……themoment—theminute—theinstant—assoonas—nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when.32.除了……之外asidefrom—otherthan—inadditionto—exceptfor—except.33.靠自己，独自byoneself—(all)onone’sown.34.拥有possess—bepossessedof—beinpossessionof—takepossessionof.35.照顾lookafter—takecareof—carefor—attendto.36.把A视为Blookon/uponAasB—thinkofAasB—viewAasB—seeAasB—regardAasB—considerAasB.37.禁止某人做某事；阻止某人做某事ban/prohibit/restrict/restrainsbfromdoingsth—prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth—keepsbfromdoingsth.38.喜欢like/love/enjoy—befondof—havealikingfor.39.坦白说；老实说tobefrank(withyou)—franklyspeaking10 —totellyouthetruth—tobehonest(withyou).40.感到轻松feelatease—feelrelaxed.41.小心/注意……lookoutfor—watchoutfor.42.决不，绝不bynomeans—not...byanymeans—undernocircumstances.43.突然大哭/大笑burstintotears/laughter—burstoutcrying/laughing.44.免费fornothing—forfree—free—withoutpayment.45.目前forthetimebeing—forthepresent.46.务必确定……seetoit+that从句—makesure+that从句—ensure+that从句.47.对……厌倦besickof—betiredof—beboredwith—befedupwith.48.轻视/瞧不起某人lookdownon/upon—despise/scorn/disdain.49.尊敬某人lookuptosb—respectsb—holdsbinhighesteem.50.补偿；弥补makeupfor—compensatefor.51.你近来如何？How’sitgoingwithyou?—Howareyou(doing)?.52.故意地onpurpose—deliberately—intentionally.53.失业/不上班beoutofwork—beoutofajob—unemployed.54.一分不差地；准时onthedot—totheminute—exactly.55.一分一秒地bytheminute—minutebyminute—each/everyminute.56.待会儿inaminute—inasecond—inamoment.10 57.与……联络keepintouchwith—contact—keepincontactwith.58想出/提出（答案，主意等）comeupwith—hiton/upon—putforward.59.断言某人是makesbouttobe—think/maintain/assertthatsbis.60.了解makeout—understand—takein61.以B填塞AstuffAwithB—stuffBintoA.62.尽管forall—despite—inspiteof.63.开往/驶往某地beboundfor—headfor—leavefor—makefor—startfor—setoff/outfor.64.被绑在……上betiedto—befastenedto—beattachedto.65.喜欢做……胜于做……prefertodo+ratherthando—prefertodo+insteadofdoing.66.永远地；永久地forgood—forever—forever—foreverandever—eternally—permanently.67.对……感到惊异wonderat—beamazedat.68.就我所知forallIknow—asfarasIknow—sofarasIknow—tomyknowledge.69.对……有利的intheinterestof—forthebenefitof.70.与……合作beincooperationwith—cooperatewith.71.将……付诸实施/施行put...intopractice—put...intoaction—carryout.72.实际上inpractice—inreality.10 73.存（钱等）putaside—setaside—save.74.A认识BAgetacquaintedwithB—AmakeB’sacquaintance.75.用多少钱买某物；以某价格买某物buysthfor+钱—buysthatthecost/price/rateof+钱.76.不愿意/不屑于beabovedoingsth—beunwillingtodosth—bereluctant.77.跟上/赶上；与……并驾齐驱keepupwith—keeppacewith—keepabreastof.78.勤奋的industrious—hardworking—diligent.79.不亚于任何人/物；无人能出其右；没有敌手besecondtonone—bethebest—havenopeer/rival/equal.80.突然；忽然allofasudden—allatonce—suddenly—sharply—outoftheblue.81.对某人不忠cheatonsb—benotfaithfultosb.82.记住，默记，背诵learn...byheart—memorize—recite.83.继续从事goonwith—getonwith—continue(with).84.在某人空闲时；在某人有空时atone’sleisure—inone’sfreetime—inone’ssparetime.85.无意间发现；偶然发现comeacross—happenon—encounter.86.与某人不期而遇；偶遇runintosb—bumpintosb—encountersb.87苏醒；恢复知觉cometooneself—comearound—comeround.88.渐渐地bydegree—littlebylittle—gradually.89.负责……beinchargeof10 —beresponsiblefor—takeresponsibilityfor..90.因为/由于becauseof—owingto—onaccountof—dueto91.导致/引起bringabout—leadto—contributeto—cause—resultin.92.没有成效withoutresult—tonoavail—invain—fornothing.93.随着……的到来withthecomingof...—withtheapproachingof....94.相反地onthecontrary—instead.95.一口气；一次atastroke—withoutstopping.96.为了从事某事；为了做某事forthepurposeofdoingsth—inordertodosth—soastodosth.97.……的秘诀thekeyto...—thesecretof....98.取代inplaceof—insteadof.99.同情某人take/havepityonsb—havesympathyforsb.100.对……挑剔beparticularabout—bepickyabout—findfaultwith.101.在修理中beunderrepair—bebeingrepaired.102.调查inquireinto—lookinto—investigate.103.问候某人inquireaftersb—askaboutsb.104.期待lookforwardto—expect—anticipate.105.热衷于bekeenon/about—beenthusiasticabout.106有能力做某事becapableofdoingsth—beabletodosth.107.就某种程度上来说tosomeextent10 —tosomedegree—inasense.108.到最后totheend—tothebitterend.109.对……开玩笑jokeabout—makefunof—playjokes/ajokeonsb—playtricks/atrickonsb.110.心地上；本质上atheart—bynature.111.一心想要做某事bebentondoingsth—bedeterminedtodosth.112.正如谚语所说asthesayinggoes—astheproverbgoes.113.为……感到骄傲/自豪beproudof—takepridein.114.是……的特征/写照betypicalof—becharacteristicof.115.区别A与B的不同tellAfromB—tellthedifferencebetweenAandB—tellAandBapart—distinguishAfromB.116.建立setup—found—establish.117.着手setabout(doing)sth—setouttodosth—begin/starttodo—begin/startdoingsth.118.将……致力于/献身于……devote...to...—dedicate...to....119.赞同agree—approve.120.结果是turnout(tobe)—prove(tobe)121.出现，到达turnup—showup—arrive,appear.122.没有……；脱离……befreefrom...—befreeof...—bewithout....123.穿着bedressedin—have...on—bewearing.124.与……不同bedifferentfrom—differfrom.125.在……方面扮演重要角色playabigpartin(doing)sth—playanimportantrolein(doing)sth.10 126.忘记beforgetfulof—forget—slipfromone’smemory.127.除去/摆脱doawaywith—getridof.128.容忍putupwith—tolerate—bear—stand—withstand.129.因……而出名befamousfor—beknownfor—benotedfor.130.坚守规则keeptotherules—sticktotherules—conformtotherules—complywiththerules.131.意识到……beawareof—beconsciousof.132.没有意识到……beunawareof—beunconsciousof.133.对……有信心beconfidentof—haveconfidencein.134.因某事感激某人bethankfultosbfordoingsth—begratefultosbfordoingsth—beobligedtosbfordoingsth—beindebtedtosbfordoingsth.135.没有能力做某事beincapableofdoingsth—beunabletodosth.136.在……之前before—priorto.137.赞成某事beforsth—beinfavorofsth.138.反对（做）某事beagainststh—beopposedto(doing)sth—objectto(doing)sth—oppose(doing)sth.139.发生，举行happen—occur—comeoff—comeabout—takeplace.140.继承inherit—succeedto—takeover.141.在于consistin—liein.142.由……组成consistof10 —bemadeupof—becomposedof.143.追逐/追求chase—runafter—beafter.144.对……敏感besensitiveto—beallergicto.145.呼吁/要求某人做某事callonsbtodosth—urgesbtodosth—asksbtodosth.146.责骂/责备某人scoldsb—callsbdown—tellsboff.147.依赖/指望dependon—relyon—counton.148.寻找lookfor—searchfor—huntfor—seekfor.149.关于about,on—withregardto—inregardto—withrespectto—inrespectof—concerning—regarding—asto.150.误将A当作BtakeAforB—mistakeAforB..10