高中英语2025届高考阅读理解同义词翻译练习（共151个，附参考答案）

高考英语阅读理解同义词翻译练习班级考号姓名总分61.跟…有关（）2.多种多样（）3.提前（）4.厌烦（）5.区分（）6.亲自（）7.只有（）8.出版（）9.尤其（）10.锻炼（）11.谋生（）12.代表（）13.结合（）14.前进（）15.舒适（）16.十年（）17.两周（）18.二十（）19.十二（）20.成人（）21.删除（）22.回答（）23.进入（）24.雇用某人（）25.移走（）26.吸收（）27.与…一致（）28.缺席（）29.收割（）30.抵制（）31.与...相反/对立（）32.放弃（）33.代替（）34.背诵（）35.害怕（）36.退（学）（）37.推迟（）38.去拿来（）39.相匹配（）40.精力充沛（）41.少数（）42.打扰（）43.描述（）44.后来（）45.目前（）46.取消（）47.宣布（）48.逃跑（）49.担心（）50.提到（）51.展览（）52.勇敢（去做）（）53.违法的（）54.满足需要（）55.重力（）56.算出（）57.与…不同（）58.高兴起来（）59.乱七八糟（）60.气喘吁吁（）61.做出决定（）62.对···有害（）63.相似，相像（）64.低语，耳语（）65.寻找，追求（）66.茫然，困惑（）67.取笑，逗弄（）68.提高，改善（）69.庆祝（）70.长胖（）71.熟悉（）72.处理（）73.到处（）74.加速（）6 75.保证，确保（）76.一年一次的（）77.挨饿，饿死（）78.充当；起……的作用（）79.榜样（）80.怒视（）81.平静的（）82.抽象的（）83.积极的（）84.残酷地（）85.复杂的（）86.人造的（）87.故意地（）88.独自地（）89.有危险（）90.占...比例（）91.青少年（）92.看医生（）93.更喜欢（）94.使生气（）95.报道此事（）96.很多（）97.影响交通（）98.澄清，阐明（）99.可得到的（）100.试验（）101.无论如何（）102.在……·后面（）103.无论什么（）104.使某人高兴（）105.得出结论（）106.聪明的（）107.做报告（）108.辍学，退学（）109.出国（）110.控告（）111.置若罔闻（）112.使能做某事（）113.不理，忽视（）114.受欢迎的（）115.成功做某事（）116.把...分开（）117.劝某人做（）118.方式，方法（）119.信任，信赖（）120.制订计划（）121.开始存在（）122.在农村，城市（）123.除……·之外（）124.用...替换（）125.情况良好（）126.可进入／接近的（）127.再一次（）128.对·····全然不知（）129.把某物分配给某人（）130.认为（）131.用完某物（）132.防...止疾病（）133.值得，应得（）134.反对（）135.老年人（）136.劝某人不要做（）137.有机会使用／做（）138.充满（）139.下降，减少（）140.突然笑/哭起来（）141.告诉某人某事（）142.宁做A不做B（）143.对某人生气（）144.全世界（）145.吸引某人（）146.优于，胜过（）147.重要（）148.致力于（）149.旨在做（）150.偶然地（）151.一…就…（）66 附：参考答案1.跟…有关berelatedto=beassociatedwith=belinkedto=beconnectedwith2.多种多样avarietyof+n./varietiesof+n.=various+n.=allkindsof=allsortsof=diversitiesof3.提前inadvance,aheadoftime,aheadofschedule4.厌烦betired/sickof=beboredwith=befedupwith5.区分distinguish/tellAfromB6.亲自personally,inperson7.只有only,nobody/nothingbut8.出版comeout,bepublished9.尤其particularly,inparticular10.锻炼exercise,workout11.谋生make/earnaliving12.代表represent,standfor,(be)onbehalfof13.结合combine,mixsth.up14.前进advance,moveforward15.舒适comfortable,atease16.十年decade,tenyears17.两周fortnight,twoweeks18.二十score,twenty19.十二dozen,twelve20.成人adult,grown-up21.删除delete,cutout22.回答answer,replyto23.进入enter,come/gointo24.雇用某人employ/hiresb,takesbon25.移走remove,takeaway26.吸收absorb,takein27.与…一致agree/beconsistent/correspondwith28.缺席beabsentfrom,benotpresentat29.收割harvest,gather,getin30.抵制boycott,refusetoaccept,resist,reject31.与...相反/对立contradict,beoppositeto32.放弃abandon,goawayfrom,leave,giveup33.代替replace,taketheplaceof34.背诵recite,learn…byheart35.害怕fear,beafraid/scaredof36.退（学）quit,dropoutof(school)37.推迟delay,postpone,putoff38.去拿来fetch,goandbringback39.相匹配match,gowith40.精力充沛energetic,fullofenergy41.少数aminorityof,asmallnumberof42.打扰causetroubleto,bother,disturb43.描述describe,giveadescriptionof44.后来afterwards,afterthat,lateron45.目前nowadays,atpresent,atthepresenttime46.取消cancel,calloff6 47.宣布announce/declaresth,makesthknowntothepublic48.逃跑escape,runaway49.担心worryabout,beconcerned/anxiousabout50.提到mention,referto,talkabout/of51.展览onshow/display/exhibition52.勇敢（去做）bebraveto,havecourageto53.违法的illegal,notlegal,againstthelaw54.满足需要caterto/meet/satisfytheneed55.重力gravity,thepulloftheearth56.算出calculate,figureout57.与…不同differfrom,bedifferentfrom,varyfrom…to…58.高兴起来cheerup,becomehappy59.乱七八糟inamess,indisorder60.气喘吁吁breathless,outofbreath61.做出决定determine,decide,makeadecision62.对···有害doharmto,beharmfulto63.相似，相像resemble,belike,besimilarto64.低语，耳语whisper,speakinalowvoice65.寻找，追求seek,look/search/huntfor66.茫然，困惑ataloss,puzzled/confused67.取笑，逗弄tease,makefunof,laughat,amuse68.提高，改善improve,make/becomebetter69.庆祝celebrate,holdacelebration70.长胖puton/gainweight,growfat71.熟悉know…well,befamiliarwith72.处理handle,settle,dealwith,copewith73.到处everywhere,hereandthere74.加速accelerate,speedup,quicken75.保证，确保ensure,guarantee,makesure/certain76.一年一次的annual,yearly,everyyear77.挨饿，饿死starve,gohungry,diefromhunger78.充当；起······的作用actas,serveas79.榜样model,example80.怒视glareat,lookatsthangrily81.平静的calm,notexcited82.抽象的abstract,notspecific83.积极的active,notpassive84.残酷地cruelly,withoutmercy,mercilessly85.复杂的complicated,notsimple,complex86.人造的artificial,man-made87.故意地deliberately,onpurpose,purposely88.独自地alone,byoneself89.有危险indanger,atrisk90.占...比例accountfor,makeup91.青少年adolescent,teenager92.看医生gotosee/consultadoctor93.更喜欢prefersth,likesthbetter94.使生气annoysb,makesbangry6 95.报道此事cover/reporttheevent96.很多alot(of),agreatdeal(of)97.影响交通holdup/blocktraffic98.澄清，阐明clarify,makesthclear99.可得到的beavailable,beeasilygot100.试验tryout,test101.无论如何anyhow,inanyway102.在·······后面behind,atthebackof103.无论什么whatever,nomatterwhat104.使某人高兴cheersbup,makesbhappy105.得出结论conclude,drawaconclusion106.聪明的clever,bright,wise,smart107.做报告giveapresentation/talk/speech108.辍学，退学dropoutof/leaveschool109.出国goabroad,gotoaforeigncountry110.控告accusesbofsth,chargesbwithsth111.置若罔闻turnadeafearto,refusetolistento112.使能做某事enablesbtodo,makesbabletodo113.不理，忽视ignore,overlook,paynoattentionto114.受欢迎的bepopularwith,bewellreceived(by...)115.成功做某事managetodosth,succeedindoingsth116.把...分开breaksthapart,split/divide/separatesth117.劝某人做advisesbtodo,trytopersuadesbtodo118.方式，方法way,solution,approach,method,means119.信任，信赖trust,believe,haveconfidence/faithin120.制订计划makeaplan,workoutaplan,drawupaplan121.开始存在appear,comeintobeing,comeintoexistence122.在农村，城市inthecountryside/city,rural/urbanareas123.除·······之外besides,aswellas,inadditionto,apartfrom124.用...替换replace…with,use…asanalternativeto…125.情况良好in(a)goodcondition,inagoodstate/situation126.可进入／接近的beaccessible,beeasytoenter/reach/use127.再一次again,oncemore,onceagain,overandoveragain128.对·····全然不知beinthedarkabout,knownothingabout129.把某物分配给某人allocatesthtosb,dividesthamongsb130.认为think/believethat,holdtheviewthat,argue/claimthat131.用完某物runoutofsth,lacksth,sthrunout,sthbeusedup132.防...止疾病protect…fromsickness,avoid/preventsickness133.值得，应得deservesth,beworthyofsth,beworthdoingsth134.反对beagainst,oppose,objectto,disagreewith,disapproveof135.老年人oldpeople,theold,seniorcitizens,theaged,theelderly136.劝某人不要做discouragesbfromdoing,persuadesbnottodo137.有机会使用／做haveaccesstosth,havethechanceofdoingsth138.充满befullof,befilledwith,befloodedwith,becrowdedwith139.下降，减少decline,come/godown,drop,fall,decrease,reduce140.突然笑/哭起来burstintolaughter/tears,burstoutlaughing/crying141.告诉某人某事tellsbsth,informsbofsth,keepsbinformedofsth142.宁做A不做BdoAratherthan(doing)B,doAinsteadof(doing)B6 143.对某人生气getangrywithsb,getcrosswithsb,beannoyedwithsb144.全世界allover/aroundtheworld,worldwide,globally,internationally145.吸引某人interest/attract/drawsb,appealtosb,catchsb’seye/attention146.优于，胜过havetheadvantageover,havetheedgeover,bebetterthan147.重要count,matter,beimportant,significant,vital,crucial/beofimportance148.致力于apply/bend/commit/devoteoneselfto,bebent/committed/devotedto149.旨在做aim/beaimedatdoing,bedesigned/intendedtodo,bemeanttodosth150.偶然地incidentally,accidentally,bychance/accident/coincidence,casually,occasionally151.一…就…ondoing;immediately,directly,instantly;themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant;assoonas,nosooner…than,hardly/scarcely…when6