2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上学期期末复习 专题01 单项选择（语法类）100题 【考题猜想】

单项选择（语法类）100题目录冠词1名词2形容词2副词4代词5数词6介词8连词8动词时态9非谓语动词12从句15主谓一致16固定搭配17情景交际20冠词1．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Whenis________besttimetovisit________US?A．the;theB．a;theC．the;aD．a;a2．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Alicewassittingby________riverandhersisterwasreading________book.A．a;aB．the;theC．a;theD．the;a3．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）Joe,________unusualgirl,isstudyingin________universityinUSA．A．an;anB．a;aC．/;theD．an;a4．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—What’s________bookabout?—It’sabout________girlcalledAlice.A．an;theB．an;aC．the;aD．the;an5．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）InSeattle,in________northwest,itrainsalot,sobring________umbrella.A．/;aB．the;aC．the;anD．/;the名词31 6．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Itwas________yesterdayandtherewasalotof________ontheroad.A．snow;nowB．snow;snowyC．snowy;snowyD．snowy;snow7．（21-22八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Studyinginanothercountryisadifferent________.Youcanhaveatry.A．traditionB．differenceC．experienceD．report形容词8．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Annaalwaystalksaboutherideas.Ithinksheneedstolisten________.A．betterB．bestC．moreD．most9．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Lucywasas________asLilybecausetheygotgoodgradesintheexam.A．happyB．happierC．happiestD．thehappiest10．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Thisyearwearetraining________thanlastyearbecausewewanttowin.A．carefulB．carefullyC．morecarefullyD．mostcarefully11．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）LastweekthefootballmatchonTVwasso________becausenoonescoredatall.A．excitingB．relaxingC．interestingD．boring12．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Jogginginthecountrysideis________thanjogginginthecitybecauseofthefreshair.A．comfortableB．morecomfortableC．lesscomfortableD．mostcomfortable13．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—Whois________runningstarinyourschool?—IthinkPhilipis.A．famousB．morefamousC．themostfamousD．lessfamous14．（20-21八年级上·天津和平·期末）ThepopulationofChengduis________than________ofTaiyuan.A．more;thatB．more;itC．larger;thatD．larger;it副词15．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）—________willtheweatherbelikeinHainaninDecember?—Itwill________bewarm.A．How;probablyB．What;mayC．How’s;mayD．What;probably16．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）Bettystudies________ofallthestudents.Andeveryteacherlikesher.A．hardB．harderC．muchharderD．hardest17．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Lindawritesas________asLilyandthey’regoodstudents.A．carefulB．morecarefulC．carefullyD．morecarefully31 18．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Themandoesn’tlive________,buthefeels________.A．alone;aloneB．alone;lonelyC．lonely;lonelyD．lonely;alone19．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Thisroomisn’t________toholdsomanystudents,soweneedonemoreroom.A．smallenoughB．bigenoughC．enoughsmallD．enoughbig代词20．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）EverytimeIvisitedWestLake,________beautifulsightscanalwaysmake________relax.A．its;myB．its;meC．it’s;myD．it’s;me21．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Can__________answerthisdifficultquestion?A．anyoneelseB．someoneelseC．elseanyoneD．elsesomeone22．（20-21八年级上·天津东丽·期末）—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummerholiday,BeijingorShanghai?—________.IwillgotoSanyainHainan.A．BothB．NeitherC．EachD．Either23．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）—Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholidays?—________.Iwilljuststayathome.A．NothingspecialB．SomethingspecialC．SpecialnothingD．Specialsomething24．（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末）Shefound________verydifficultforher________thequestion.A．that,toanswerB．it,toanswerC．it,answeringD．it’s,answer25．（21-22八年级上·天津和平·期末）—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?—________.I’llgothereonabusalone.A．NeitherB．BothC．EitherD．Each数词26．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Theworld’spopulationwillbeabout8.5________in2030.A．hundredB．hundredsofC．billionD．billionsof27．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）ThepopulationofChinaisabout1,411,750,000.Thatis________.A．Onebillion,fourhundredandelevenmillion,sevenhundredandfiftythousandB．Onebillion,andfourhundredeleven,sevenhundredandfiftythousandC．Onebillion,fourhundredandelevenmillion,andsevenhundredfiftythousandD．Onebillion,fourhundredelevenmillion,andsevenhundredandfiftythousand31 28．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）________peoplewillvisitourcityonMayDayholiday.A．ThousandB．ThreethousandsC．ThousandofD．Thousandsof29．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Theflathas________floorsandMr.Blacklivesonthe________floorwithhisfamily.A．twelve;twelveB．twelve;twelfthC．twelfth;twelfthD．twelfth;twelve30．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）—Atthebeginningof________century,therewerenotsomanycarsinthestreet.—Yes.Butnowtherearemanycarsinthestreet.A．twentyB．twentiethC．thetwentyD．thetwentieth31．（22-23八年级上·天津红桥·期末）ThepopulationofChinaisalmost________oftheworld’spopulation.A．onefifthsB．fifthoneC．onefifthD．fifthsone介词32．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Tianjinisabeautifulcity________thenorth________China.A．in;inB．on;ofC．at;inD．in;of33．（21-22八年级上·天津津南·阶段练习）Cambridgeis________theeastofEnglandanditis________theRiverCam.A．on;inB．to;onC．in;onD．of;on连词34．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,________itisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.A．becauseB．butC．orD．so35．（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）MrWangworkedallthesedayswithoutrest,________hewasillagain.A．becauseB．butC．orD．so36．（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening,________ImightwatchaTVprogrammethisevening.A．ifB．soC．becauseD．but37．（21-22八年级上·天津河北·期末）Thetownhadalotofpollutioninthepast,________itisnotaproblemanymore.A．soB．butC．andD．because动词时态38．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）They________basketballat4pmyesterday.31 A．wasplayingB．wereplayingC．playedD．willplay39．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）IntheWest,peopleoften________flowerswhentheyvisitsomeone.A．takeB．istakingC．wastakingD．willtake40．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）I________TVateighto’clocklastnight.A．watchingB．iswatchingC．waswatchingD．watched41．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Mycousinwas________totheradiowhileIwaswatchingTV.A．listenedB．listeningC．listenD．listens42．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）What_________you________at6a.m.yesterday?A．did;doB．were;doingC．are;doingD．will;do43．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）I________agiftfromPeterthedaybeforeyesterday,butIdidn’t________it.A．received,acceptB．received,acceptedC．accepted,receiveD．accepted,received44．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Thedriver________onhisphonewhilehewasdriving.A．willtalkB．wastalkingC．talksD．istalking45．（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）Mymother________anoldfilmat2o’clockyesterdayafternoon.A．watchedB．willwatchC．werewatchingD．waswatching46．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）MyclassmatescheeredmeonloudlywhileI________atthesportsmeeting.A．runB．amrunningC．wasrunningD．willrun47．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）WhileI________totheradio,mymother________clothesoutside.A．listened;waswashingB．waslistening;washesC．waslistening;waswashingD．waslistening;iswashing48．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）What________you________at6a.m.yesterday?A．did;doyouB．were;doingC．were;doD．does;do49．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）MikeandI_________whentheteachercamein.A．amtalkingB．willtalkC．wastalkingD．weretalking50．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）WhenIcamein,myson________inhisroom.A．readsB．wasreadingC．willreadD．isreading非谓语动词51．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Henrywastrying________thesnakeupwhenitbithimagain.A．pickB．picksC．pickedD．topick31 52．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Icanuseamobilephone________photos.A．takeB．tookC．takingD．totake53．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Asstudents,let’sfindoutwhatelsewecando________asmanyanimalsaspossible.A．saveB．savesC．tosaveD．saved54．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）Governmentshavetomakemoreefforts________pollutionintownsandcities.A．reducingB．reducesC．reducedD．toreduce55．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）Thebestway________yourEnglishisreadingmoreandwritingmore.A．improvesB．toimproveC．improveD．improving56．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）Idecided________mygrandparentstomorrow.A．tovisitingB．visitingC．tovisitD．tovisits57．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）Let’s________attheschoolgate.A．meetB．tomeetC．meetingD．meets58．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）—Whatabout________arest?—OK.Let’sgooutandhaveawalk.A．totakeB．takesC．takingD．totaking59．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Themuseumdoesn’tallowus________photos.A．takeB．takesC．takingD．totake60．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Youshouldpayattentionto________thelittleanimals.A．watchB．watchingC．watchedD．watches61．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Thelittleboyhastrouble________thepiano.A．playB．playingC．toplayD．plays62．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Inorder________pandas,peoplewillgrowmorebamboo.A．saveB．tosaveC．savesD．saving63．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Let’s_________Lingling’sbirthdayfirst!A．celebrateB．tocelebrateC．celebratesD．celebrating64．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Itwasexpensive_________inthecitycenter,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecenter.A．liveB．livingC．livedD．tolive65．（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）Heneeds________timewithhischild.A．spendsB．spendingC．tospendD．spend66．（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）Goandtelltheboy________withfire.It’stoodangerous.A．don’tplayB．notplayC．nottoplayD．notplaying67．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）WeoftenseeLiJun________aroundthelakeinthepark.31 A．torunB．ranC．torunningD．run68．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）MsLialwaysoffers________mewhenIhavetrouble.A．helpB．helpingC．tohelpD．helps69．（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）Jacktrainedhard________hislisteningandwriting.A．improveB．improvedC．improvingD．toimprove70．（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）—Whatwillwedothisafternoon?—Ithinkitiswonderful________onsuchahotday.A．swimmingB．toswimC．swamD．swims从句71．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Theboywaslisteningtomusic________hewasridinghisbike.A．whenB．whileC．afterD．before72．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）________mycousinisveryyoung,shecanhelpwiththehousework.A．But;/B．But;althoughC．Although;/D．Although;but73．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．AlthoughB．WhenC．AssoonasD．Because74．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Igotupearlythismorning__________Icouldcatchtheearlybus.A．becauseB．sothatC．assoonasD．although75．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Ifshe__________enoughsleep,she________tiredatschool.A．won’tget;willfeelB．won’tget;feelsC．doesn’tget;willfeelD．doesn’tget;feels主谓一致76．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Populationincrease________abigprobleminmanycountries.A．amB．isC．areD．be77．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）Look!Theroof________fallenleaves.A．iscoveredwithB．coveredwithC．iscoveredD．covered78．（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）There________afewshowers,soyouhadbetterbringanumbrella.A．maybeB．mayhaveC．can’tbeD．can’thave79．（21-22八年级上·天津和平·期末）Itsaysthat________ofthewateraroundtheworld________polluted.31 A．twothird;hasB．twothirds;haveC．twothird;areD．twothirds;is固定搭配80．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Whenthegirlwasridingherbike________withafriend,shehadanaccident.A．littlebylittleB．stepbystepC．sidebysideD．onebyone81．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Iarrived________toseethevisitorwalkandshakehandswithmyteacher.A．intimeB．attimeC．allthetimeD．timetotime82．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）ThepopulationofChinamaygrowmoreslowly________.A．fromtimetotimeB．longlongagoC．onceortwiceD．inthefuture83．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）Thewoman________twopairsofshoestotryon.A．showedmeB．showedformeC．showedtoD．showedtome84．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—Canyoutellmethemeaningoftheword?—Sorry,youcan________thenewwordinthedictionary.A．lookforB．lookatC．lookupD．lookafter85．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Don’tworry!Weareoldenoughto________ourselves.A．lookupB．lookafterC．warmupD．lookfor86．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）Whenthereisanearthquake,weshould________windowsandheavyfurniture.A．takeawayB．closedownC．lookforwardtoD．stayawayfrom87．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）Ilookedatmywatch________tomakesureIwasnotlateformydate.A．ontimeB．intimeC．atthesametimeD．fromtimetotime88．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Look!Thereis________trafficand________peopleontheroads.A．toomuch;toomuchB．toomuch;toomanyC．toomany;toomanyD．toomany;toomuch89．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）TheSouthChinaTigerisoneoftheanimals________aroundtheworld.A．inpeaceB．intimeC．indangerD．intheend90．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Thetallboy________fromthebikeandbrokehisarms.A．felldownB．gotonC．felloffD．gotoff91．（22-23八年级上·天津东丽·期末）________,thismovieisaboutaboyandhisdog.A．InpeaceB．IntimeC．InahurryD．Inshort31 92．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Youshould________thetrafficwhenyou’reridingontheroad.A．payattentiontoB．warmupC．makeamistakeD．liftup93．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Whynot________ourmistakesinournotebooks?A．writedownB．towritedownC．writeoutD．writingout94．（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）—Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshould________howtosolvetheproblemsofwater.A．putonB．lookafterC．thinkaboutD．getonwith95．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Whenthereisafire,useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnoseto________smog.A．keepclearofB．catchupwithC．setupD．havefunin情景交际96．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）—Shallwegototheparktoskate?There’sthickiceonthelake.—________!Ilikeskating.A．It’sbadluckB．SoundsgreatC．Ican’tbelieveitD．That’sapity97．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）—MsJames!________?—I’mOK,butIsawanaccident.A．AnythingelseB．AreyoujokingC．AreyouallrightD．Howwasit98．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）—Happybirthday,Lingling.Here’syourgift.—Oh,youremembered!________!A．Youcan’tbeseriousB．Youneedn’twaitC．WhatasurpriseD．It’sbadluck99．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Judy?—________.Doyouhaveanyplans?A．PrettygoodB．NevermindC．NoideaD．Meneither100．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—IamreallytiredafterthetennismatchandIhurtmyknee.—________A．Soundsgreat!B．You’rewelcome.C．That’stoobad.D．I’mnotsure.31 单项选择（语法类）100题目录冠词1名词2形容词2副词4代词5数词6介词8连词8动词时态9非谓语动词12从句15主谓一致16固定搭配17情景交际20冠词1．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Whenis________besttimetovisit________US?A．the;theB．a;theC．the;aD．a;a【答案】A【详解】句意：什么时候是最好的参观美国的时间？考查冠词的用法。根据第一空后的“best”可知，形容词最高级前必须用定冠词the，故第一空需填入the；根据第二空后的“US”可知，此处考查固定搭配theUS“美国”，故第二空需填入the。故选A。2．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Alicewassittingby________riverandhersisterwasreading________book.A．a;aB．the;theC．a;theD．the;a【答案】D【详解】句意：爱丽丝坐在河边，她的姐姐正在看书。考查冠词的用法。bytheriver“在河边”；第二空意为“一本书”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a。故选D。3．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）Joe,________unusualgirl,isstudyingin________universityinUSA．A．an;anB．a;aC．/;theD．an;a31 【答案】D【详解】句意：Joe，一个不寻常的女孩，正在一所美国大学学习。考查冠词用法。a和an不定冠词，表泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。第一个空表泛指，unusual以元音音素开头，用an修饰；第二个空泛指一所大学，university以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选D。4．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—What’s________bookabout?—It’sabout________girlcalledAlice.A．an;theB．an;aC．the;aD．the;an【答案】C【详解】句意：——这本书是关于什么的？——是关于一个叫爱丽丝的女孩的。考查冠词的用法。根据“What’s…bookabout”可知，此处特指“这本书”，故第一空应该填定冠词the；根据“It’sabout…girlcalledAlice.”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词a/an，girl以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故选C。5．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）InSeattle,in________northwest,itrainsalot,sobring________umbrella.A．/;aB．the;aC．the;anD．/;the【答案】C【详解】句意：在西北部的西雅图，雨下得多，所以带上雨伞。考查冠词。表示方位的名词前应加定冠词the；第二个空泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。名词6．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Itwas________yesterdayandtherewasalotof________ontheroad.A．snow;nowB．snow;snowyC．snowy;snowyD．snowy;snow【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天下雪了，路上有很多雪。考查词义辨析。snowy下雪的，形容词；snow雪，名词。was后接形容词作表语，第二空在句中作主语，应填名词，故选D。7．（21-22八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Studyinginanothercountryisadifferent________.Youcanhaveatry.A．traditionB．differenceC．experienceD．report【答案】C【详解】句意：在另一个国家学习是一种不同的经历。你可以试试。考查名词辨析。tradition“传统”；difference“差异”；experience“经历，体验，经验”；report“汇报，报告”。根据主语“Studyinginanothercountry”可知是一种经历，故选C。31 形容词8．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Annaalwaystalksaboutherideas.Ithinksheneedstolisten________.A．betterB．bestC．moreD．most【答案】C【详解】句意：安娜总是谈论她的想法，我认为她需要更多地倾听。考查副词辨析以及副词比较级。better更好，good/well的比较级；best最好，good/well的最高级；more更多，many/much的比较级；most最多，many/much的最高级。根据“Annaalwaystalksaboutherideas.”可知，安娜总是谈论自己的想法，所以我认为她应该多倾听。修饰动词listen要用比较级more。故选C。9．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Lucywasas________asLilybecausetheygotgoodgradesintheexam.A．happyB．happierC．happiestD．thehappiest【答案】A【详解】句意：露西和莉莉一样高兴，因为他们在考试中取得了好成绩。考查as…as的用法。happy高兴的；happier更高兴的，比较级；happiest最高兴的，最高级；thehappiest最高兴的。根据“Lucywasas…asLily”可知，此处是as+形容词的原级+as的结构。故选A。10．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Thisyearwearetraining________thanlastyearbecausewewanttowin.A．carefulB．carefullyC．morecarefullyD．mostcarefully【答案】C【详解】句意：今年我们比去年训练更认真，因为我们想赢。考查比较级的用法。careful认真的；carefully认真地；morecarefully更认真地；mostcarefully最认真地（最高级）。根据“Thisyearwearetraining…than”可知，空处应该用副词的比较级修饰动词。故选C。11．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）LastweekthefootballmatchonTVwasso________becausenoonescoredatall.A．excitingB．relaxingC．interestingD．boring【答案】D【详解】句意：上周电视上的足球赛太无聊了，因为根本没有人进球。考查形容词辨析。exciting令人激动的；relaxing令人放松的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“becausenoonescoredatall”可知，因为根本没有人进球，所以是无聊的。故选D。12．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Jogginginthecountrysideis________thanjogginginthecitybecauseofthefreshair.A．comfortableB．morecomfortableC．lesscomfortableD．mostcomfortable【答案】B【详解】句意：在农村慢跑比在城市慢跑更舒服，因为那里空气新鲜。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级；结合“becauseofthefresh31 air”可知，在农村慢跑更舒服，所以用morecomfortable。故选B。13．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—Whois________runningstarinyourschool?—IthinkPhilipis.A．famousB．morefamousC．themostfamousD．lessfamous【答案】C【详解】句意：——谁是你们学校最出名的跑步明星？——我认为菲利普是。考查形容词最高级。famous出名的；morefamous更出名的；themostfamous（the+形容词最高级）最出名的；lessfamous不出名的。根据“inyourschool”可知，此处是和学校所有人比较，所以用最高级，“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”表示“……中最……的”。故选C。14．（20-21八年级上·天津和平·期末）ThepopulationofChengduis________than________ofTaiyuan.A．more;thatB．more;itC．larger;thatD．larger;it【答案】C【详解】句意：成都的人口比太原的人口多。考查形容词比较级和代词。more更多的；larger更大的；it它，代指同名同物；that，代词，代指同名异物或不可数名词。根据“ThepopulationofChengduis...than...ofTaiyuan.”可知，此处指成都的人口比太原的人口多，修饰population“人口”多时，应使用large，此处应使用larger，population是不可数名词，用that代替。故选C。副词15．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）—________willtheweatherbelikeinHainaninDecember?—Itwill________bewarm.A．How;probablyB．What;mayC．How’s;mayD．What;probably【答案】D【详解】句意：——12月份海南的天气怎么样？——可能会很暖和吧。考查一般疑问句和副词的用法。How怎样；What什么；probably可能地；may可以。第一空，根据“willtheweatherbelike”可知，like是介词，因此用what做like的宾语；第二空，前面有情态动词will，用副词probably修饰，作状语。故选D。16．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）Bettystudies________ofallthestudents.Andeveryteacherlikesher.A．hardB．harderC．muchharderD．hardest【答案】D【详解】句意：Betty是所有学生中学习最努力的。每个老师都喜欢她。考查副词最高级用法。hard努力地，副词，原级；harder更努力，比较级；muchharder努力得多，much+比较级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据“ofallthe31 students”可知，是指在所有的学生中最努力，所以用最高级。故选D。17．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Lindawritesas________asLilyandthey’regoodstudents.A．carefulB．morecarefulC．carefullyD．morecarefully【答案】C【详解】句意：琳达写得和莉莉一样认真，她们都是好学生。考查副词原级。as...as中间加原级，排除BD；此处修饰动词write用副词。故选C。18．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Themandoesn’tlive________,buthefeels________.A．alone;aloneB．alone;lonelyC．lonely;lonelyD．lonely;alone【答案】B【详解】句意：这个人不是独自居住，但他感到孤单。考查词义辨析。alone独自，副词；lonely孤单的，形容词。第一空修饰动词live，应填副词alone。feellonely“感到孤单的”，故选B。19．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Thisroomisn’t________toholdsomanystudents,soweneedonemoreroom.A．smallenoughB．bigenoughC．enoughsmallD．enoughbig【答案】B【详解】句意：这个房间不够大去容纳如此多的学生，所以我们还需要一个房间。考查enough用法。根据“soweneedonemoreroom.”可知这个房间不够大，排除AC；enough修饰形容词应放在形容词之后，故选B。代词20．（23-24八年级下·天津河北·期末）EverytimeIvisitedWestLake,________beautifulsightscanalwaysmake________relax.A．its;myB．its;meC．it’s;myD．it’s;me【答案】B【详解】句意：每次我去西湖，它美丽的景色总是让我放松。考查代词的用法。第一空，根据“...beautifulsightscanalways...”可知此处需填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语；第二空，根据“...make...relax”可知此处需填I的宾格形式me“我”，作宾语。故选B。21．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Can__________answerthisdifficultquestion?A．anyoneelseB．someoneelseC．elseanyoneD．elsesomeone【答案】A【详解】句意：还有人能回答这个难题吗？31 考查不定代词和形容词后置。someone某人，常用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，常用于否定句或者疑问句中；else其他的。根据“Can...answerthisdifficultquestion?”可知，本句是疑问句，用anyone；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词后面。故选A。22．（20-21八年级上·天津东丽·期末）—Wherewouldyouliketogoforyoursummerholiday,BeijingorShanghai?—________.IwillgotoSanyainHainan.A．BothB．NeitherC．EachD．Either【答案】B【详解】句意：——你暑假想去哪里，北京还是上海？——都不是。我将去海南三亚。考查代词。both两者都；neither两者都不；each每一个；either两者选一。根据“IwillgotoSanyainHainan.”可知既不去北京也不去上海，应用neither，故选B。23．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）—Whatareyougoingtododuringthesummerholidays?—________.Iwilljuststayathome.A．NothingspecialB．SomethingspecialC．SpecialnothingD．Specialsomething【答案】A【详解】句意：——暑假期间你打算做什么？——没什么特别的。我就待在家里。考查复合不定代词。nothing没有什么；something一些事情。复合不定代词与形容词搭配时，形容词需要后置，故排除C、D两项；由“Iwilljuststayathome.”可知，是没什么特别的，所以待在家。故选A。24．（22-23八年级上·天津北辰·期末）Shefound________verydifficultforher________thequestion.A．that,toanswerB．it,toanswerC．it,answeringD．it’s,answer【答案】B【详解】句意：她发现她很难回答这个问题。考查代词以及非谓语动词。that那个；it它；it’s它是。findit+形容词+forsbtodosth“发现做某事对某人是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选B。25．（21-22八年级上·天津和平·期末）—Whowillsendyoutothenewschool,yourmumoryourdad?—________.I’llgothereonabusalone.A．NeitherB．BothC．EitherD．Each【答案】A【详解】句意：——谁将送你去新学校，你妈妈还是你爸爸？——两个都不。我将独自乘公共汽车去那里。考查不定代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Each每一个。根据“I’llgothereonabusalone.”可知，爸爸妈妈都不去送我，是两者都不，故A选项符合题意。故选A。数词26．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Theworld’spopulationwillbeabout8.5________in2030.31 A．hundredB．hundredsofC．billionD．billionsof【答案】C【详解】句意：2030年，世界人口将大约为85亿。考查数词的用法。hundred，thousand和billion等前面有明确的数值时，后面不能加s和of，结合空前的“8.5”可知，B和D错误；又根据主语“Theworld’spopulation”可知，此处是指世界人口，结合常识可知，此处表达应是：2030年，世界人口将大约为85亿。故选C。27．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）ThepopulationofChinaisabout1,411,750,000.Thatis________.A．Onebillion,fourhundredandelevenmillion,sevenhundredandfiftythousandB．Onebillion,andfourhundredeleven,sevenhundredandfiftythousandC．Onebillion,fourhundredandelevenmillion,andsevenhundredfiftythousandD．Onebillion,fourhundredelevenmillion,andsevenhundredandfiftythousand【答案】A【详解】句意：中国的人口约为1,411,750,000。也就是十四亿一千一百七十五万。考查数词表达。读数字的时候从右到左，第一个三位数用thousand“千”表达，第二个三位数用million“百万”表达，第三个三位数用billion“十亿”表达，千分号处不需要用and连接。故选A。28．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）________peoplewillvisitourcityonMayDayholiday.A．ThousandB．ThreethousandsC．ThousandofD．Thousandsof【答案】D【详解】句意：成千上万的人将在五一假期参观我们的城市。考查大数表达。结合题干与选项可知，用thousand表示确切的数量时，结构为“基数词+其单数形式”；表示概数，用其复数形式+of。故选D。29．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Theflathas________floorsandMr.Blacklivesonthe________floorwithhisfamily.A．twelve;twelveB．twelve;twelfthC．twelfth;twelfthD．twelfth;twelve【答案】B【详解】句意：这套公寓有12层，布莱克先生和他的家人住在第12层。考查数词的用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“Theflathas…floors”可知，空后为名词复数floors，此处表示公寓的层数，表示数量，应用基数词，第一个空应填基数词twelve；根据“Mr.Blacklivesonthe…floorwithhisfamily”可知，onthe…floor“第几层”，此处表示顺序，应用序数词，第二个空应填序数词twelfth。故选B。30．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）—Atthebeginningof________century,therewerenotsomanycarsinthestreet.—Yes.Butnowtherearemanycarsinthestreet.A．twentyB．twentiethC．thetwentyD．thetwentieth31 【答案】D【详解】句意：——在二十世纪初，街上没有那么多汽车。——是的。但是现在街上有很多车。考查序数词的用法。twenty二十；twentieth第二十。根据“...century”可知此处指第二十世纪，用序数词twentieth，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选D。31．（22-23八年级上·天津红桥·期末）ThepopulationofChinaisalmost________oftheworld’spopulation.A．onefifthsB．fifthoneC．onefifthD．fifthsone【答案】C【详解】句意：中国人口几乎占世界人口的五分之一。考查分数表达。表示“五分之一”，分母用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，分子是一，用基数词one表示，分母用序数词原形，且分子在前，分母在后，故选C。介词32．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Tianjinisabeautifulcity________thenorth________China.A．in;inB．on;ofC．at;inD．in;of【答案】D【详解】句意：天津是中国北方一个美丽的城市。考查介词辨析。表示方位介词：in在某个范围内；on与某地接壤；at后接小地点。of……的。天津在中国境内，所以此处用inthenorthof表示“在……的北部”，故选D。33．（21-22八年级上·天津津南·阶段练习）Cambridgeis________theeastofEnglandanditis________theRiverCam.A．on;inB．to;onC．in;onD．of;on【答案】C【详解】句意：剑桥位于英格兰东部，坐落在剑河上。考查介词辨析。on表示两地接壤，在……上；in表示两地相容；to表示两地相隔；of……的。根据事实可知，剑话桥属于英格兰东部，应用介词in；结合“itis...theRiverCam”可知，此处指的是“在……上”，应用介词on，故选C。连词34．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly,________itisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.A．becauseB．butC．orD．so【答案】D【详解】句意：地震总是突然发生的，所以，警告人们小心地震是很难的。考查表因果关系的并列连词。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Earthquakesalwayshappen31 suddenly,”和“itisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem.”可知，前后两句话之间为因果关系，前面为因，后面为果，所以，so符合题意。故选D。35．（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）MrWangworkedallthesedayswithoutrest,________hewasillagain.A．becauseB．butC．orD．so【答案】D【详解】句意：王先生工作了这些天，没有休息，所以他又病了。考查连词辨析。because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故选D。36．（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening,________ImightwatchaTVprogrammethisevening.A．ifB．soC．becauseD．but【答案】D【详解】句意：我通常在晚上做作业，但今天晚上我可能会看电视节目。考查连词辨析。if如果；so因此；because因为；but但是。“Iusuallydomyhomeworkintheevening”与“ImightwatchaTVprogrammethisevening.”是转折关系，故选D。37．（21-22八年级上·天津河北·期末）Thetownhadalotofpollutioninthepast,________itisnotaproblemanymore.A．soB．butC．andD．because【答案】B【详解】句意：这个城镇过去有很多污染，但现在已经不是问题了。考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。动词时态38．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）They________basketballat4pmyesterday.A．wasplayingB．wereplayingC．playedD．willplay【答案】B【详解】句意：他们昨天下午四点正在打篮球。考查过去进行式。根据时间状语“at4pmyesterday”可知，此处是表过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，时态应为过去进行时，又因主语“They”为复数概念，谓语也需为复数，所以，wereplaying符合题意。故选B。39．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）IntheWest,peopleoften________flowerswhentheyvisitsomeone.A．takeB．istakingC．wastakingD．willtake【答案】A【详解】句意：在西方，当人们拜访某人时，经常带花。考查一般现在时。根据时间状语“often”可知，此处需用一般现在时，表经常性的动作。故选A。31 40．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）I________TVateighto’clocklastnight.A．watchingB．iswatchingC．waswatchingD．watched【答案】C【详解】句意：昨晚八点钟我正在看电视。考查过去进行时。根据“ateighto’clocklastnight.”可知，昨晚上八点，所以是过去进行时，由于主语是第一人称单数，所以是waswatching。故选C。41．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Mycousinwas________totheradiowhileIwaswatchingTV.A．listenedB．listeningC．listenD．listens【答案】B【详解】句意：我在看电视时，我表弟在听收音机。考查动词时态。根据“whileIwaswatchingTV”可知，这是while连接两个进行时态的句子，强调两个动作的同时进行，都用过去进行时，故选B。42．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）What_________you________at6a.m.yesterday?A．did;doB．were;doingC．are;doingD．will;do【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天早上6点你在做什么？考查动词时态。根据时间状语“6a.m.yesterday”可知，此处询问昨天某一时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+doing。故选B。43．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）I________agiftfromPeterthedaybeforeyesterday,butIdidn’t________it.A．received,acceptB．received,acceptedC．accepted,receiveD．accepted,received【答案】A【详解】我昨天收到了一个礼物，但我没有接受它。考查动词词义辨析及动词的时态。receive收到；accept接受。根据句意可知，第一个空表示收到，第二个空表示接受；根据第一个空空后的“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式；根据第二个空空前的“didn’t”可知，此处应用动词原形。故选A。44．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Thedriver________onhisphonewhilehewasdriving.A．willtalkB．wastalkingC．talksD．istalking【答案】B【详解】句意：司机开车时正在打电话。考查过去进行时。willtalk一般将来时；wastalking过去进行时；talks一般现在时；istalking现在进行时。根据“whilehewas31 driving”可知，while“当……时候”后接延续性动词，且主从句动作同时发生，故主句与从句时态保持一致，用过去进行时。故选B。45．（23-24八年级上·天津河东·期末）Mymother________anoldfilmat2o’clockyesterdayafternoon.A．watchedB．willwatchC．werewatchingD．waswatching【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天下午两点钟我妈妈正在看一部老电影。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“at2o’clockyesterdayafternoon”可知，此处是描述过去的某一具体时刻正发生的事情，时态用过去进行时was/weredoing，且主语是三单，be用was。故选D。46．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）MyclassmatescheeredmeonloudlywhileI________atthesportsmeeting.A．runB．amrunningC．wasrunningD．willrun【答案】C【详解】句意：当我在运动会上跑步时，我的同学大声为我加油。考查动词时态。根据“MyclassmatescheeredmeonloudlywhileI...atthesportsmeeting.”可知，此处为while“当……的时候”引导的时间状语从句，时态应用过去进行时“was/weredoing”。故选C。47．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）WhileI________totheradio,mymother________clothesoutside.A．listened;waswashingB．waslistening;washesC．waslistening;waswashingD．waslistening;iswashing【答案】C【详解】句意：当我正在听收音机时，我妈妈正在外面洗衣服。考查过去进行时态。根据“WhileI...totheradio,mymother...clothesoutside.”可知，当我正在听收音机时，我妈妈正在外面洗衣服。while句中的谓语动词应为持续动词，不用短暂动词，主句和从句两个动作同时进行，故两空都用过去进行时。故选C。48．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）What________you________at6a.m.yesterday?A．did;doyouB．were;doingC．were;doD．does;do【答案】B【详解】句意：昨天早上6点你在做什么？考查时态。根据“at6a.m.yesterday”可知，时态应用过去进行时，表示过去某一刻正在做什么，结构为was/weredoing。故选B。49．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）MikeandI_________whentheteachercamein.A．amtalkingB．willtalkC．wastalkingD．weretalking【答案】D【详解】句意：当老师进来时我和迈克正在说话。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据“whentheteachercamein”可知此处是一般过去时，表达“当老师进来时迈克和我正在说话”，主句应用过去进行时，主语为MikeandI，be动词使用were。故选D。31 50．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）WhenIcamein,myson________inhisroom.A．readsB．wasreadingC．willreadD．isreading【答案】B【详解】句意：当我进来的时候，我儿子正在他房间里读书。考查时态。根据“WhenIcamein”可知是进来的时候正在读书，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选B。非谓语动词51．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Henrywastrying________thesnakeupwhenitbithimagain.A．pickB．picksC．pickedD．topick【答案】D【详解】句意：当这条蛇再次咬亨利时，他尽力将它抓起来。考查动词不定式作宾语。trytodosth.尽力做某事，为固定搭配，所以，此处“trying”后只能接不定式作宾语。故选D。52．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Icanuseamobilephone________photos.A．takeB．tookC．takingD．totake【答案】D【详解】句意：我可以用手机拍照。考查非谓语动词。“useamobilephone”的目的是“takephotos”，所以此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。53．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Asstudents,let’sfindoutwhatelsewecando________asmanyanimalsaspossible.A．saveB．savesC．tosaveD．saved【答案】C【详解】句意：作为学生，让我们找出我们还能做什么去拯救尽可能多的动物。考查非谓语动词。此空需用不定式tosave，表目的，表示“做什么去拯救尽可能多的动物”，故选C。54．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）Governmentshavetomakemoreefforts________pollutionintownsandcities.A．reducingB．reducesC．reducedD．toreduce【答案】D【详解】句意：政府必须做出更多努力来减少城镇的污染。考查非谓语动词。reduce减少；reducing现在分词或动名词；reduces动词第三人称单数；reduced过去式或过去分词；toreduce动词不定式。根据“makemoreefforts”可知，此处考查makeeffortstodosth.“努力做某事”，所以填动词不定式，故选D。55．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）Thebestway________yourEnglishisreadingmoreandwritingmore.31 A．improvesB．toimproveC．improveD．improving【答案】B【详解】句意：提高你的英语最好的方式是多读多写。考查不定式作定语。improves提高（动词的三单形式）；toimprove不定式；improve动词原形；improving动名词/现在分词。根据thebestwaytodosth.“做某事的最好的方法”可知，此空填动词不定式作定语。故选B。56．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）Idecided________mygrandparentstomorrow.A．tovisitingB．visitingC．tovisitD．tovisits【答案】C【详解】句意：我决定明天去看望我的祖父母。考查非谓语动词。decidetodo“决定做某事”，此处应使用不定式作宾语。故选C。57．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）Let’s________attheschoolgate.A．meetB．tomeetC．meetingD．meets【答案】A【详解】句意：我们在校门口见。考查非谓语动词。根据“Let’s...attheschoolgate.”可知，letsb.dosth.“让某人做某事”，应用不带to的不定式作宾补。故选A。58．（22-23八年级上·天津津南·期末）—Whatabout________arest?—OK.Let’sgooutandhaveawalk.A．totakeB．takesC．takingD．totaking【答案】C【详解】句意：——休息一下怎么样？——好的。我们出去散步吧。考查非谓语动词。Whataboutdoingsth.表示“做……怎么样”，后接动名词形式。故选C。59．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Themuseumdoesn’tallowus________photos.A．takeB．takesC．takingD．totake【答案】D【详解】句意：这个博物馆不允许我们拍照。考查非谓语。allowsb.todosth“允许某人做某事”。故选D。60．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Youshouldpayattentionto________thelittleanimals.A．watchB．watchingC．watchedD．watches【答案】B【详解】句意：你应该注意观察小动物。考查动名词。payattentionto“（对某人/某事）注意”，to为介词，后跟动名词doing。故选B。61．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Thelittleboyhastrouble________thepiano.31 A．playB．playingC．toplayD．plays【答案】B【详解】句意：这个小男孩弹钢琴有困难。考查动名词作宾语。分析句子可知，此处考查havetrouble（in）doing“做某事有困难”，动名词在此处作宾语。故选B。62．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Inorder________pandas,peoplewillgrowmorebamboo.A．saveB．tosaveC．savesD．saving【答案】B【详解】句意：为了拯救熊猫，人们将种植更多的竹子。考查非谓语动词。根据“Inorder…pandas”可知是为了拯救熊猫，inordertodosth.“为了做某事”，是固定短语，故选B。63．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Let’s_________Lingling’sbirthdayfirst!A．celebrateB．tocelebrateC．celebratesD．celebrating【答案】A【详解】句意：让我们首先庆祝玲玲的生日。考查非谓语动词。celebrate动词原形；tocelebrate不定式结构；celebrates动词三单；celebrating动名词或现在分词。根据“letsb.do”可知，横线上应是动词原形。故选A。64．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）Itwasexpensive_________inthecitycenter,sothegovernmentbuiltflatsoutsidethecenter.A．liveB．livingC．livedD．tolive【答案】D【详解】句意：住在市中心很贵，所以政府在市中心外建了公寓。考查非谓语动词。根据“Itwasexpensive...inthecitycenter,”可知，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语为todo不定式。故选D。65．（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）Heneeds________timewithhischild.A．spendsB．spendingC．tospendD．spend【答案】C【详解】句意：他需要花时间和孩子在一起。考查非谓语动词。needtodosth“需要做某事”，故选C。66．（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）Goandtelltheboy________withfire.It’stoodangerous.A．don’tplayB．notplayC．nottoplayD．notplaying【答案】C【详解】句意：去告诉那个男孩不要玩火。太危险了。考查非谓语动词。tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。31 67．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）WeoftenseeLiJun________aroundthelakeinthepark.A．torunB．ranC．torunningD．run【答案】D【详解】句意：我们经常看到李军在公园里绕着湖跑。考查非谓语动词。seesbdosth看到某人经常做某事，空格处为省略to的动词原形。故选D。68．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）MsLialwaysoffers________mewhenIhavetrouble.A．helpB．helpingC．tohelpD．helps【答案】C【详解】句意：当我有麻烦的时候，李女士总是主动帮我。考查非谓语。offertodosth.“主动提出做某事”，故选C。69．（22-23八年级上·天津南开·期末）Jacktrainedhard________hislisteningandwriting.A．improveB．improvedC．improvingD．toimprove【答案】D【详解】句意：杰克努力训练以提高他的听力和写作。考查非谓语动词。杰克刻苦训练的目的是为了提高他的听力和写作，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。70．（22-23八年级上·天津河西·期末）—Whatwillwedothisafternoon?—Ithinkitiswonderful________onsuchahotday.A．swimmingB．toswimC．swamD．swims【答案】B【详解】句意：——今天下午我们将要做什么？——我觉得在这么热的日子里游泳真棒。考查非谓语动词。固定句式：Itis+形容词+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，故选B。从句71．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Theboywaslisteningtomusic________hewasridinghisbike.A．whenB．whileC．afterD．before【答案】B【详解】句意：那个男孩骑自行车时正在听音乐。考查连词词义辨析。when当……时；while当……的时候；after在……以后；before在……以前。根据“Theboywaslisteningtomusic”和“hewasridinghisbike”可知，都是过去进行时，两个动作同时发生。由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；如果从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时的时候，多用while引导。故选B。72．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）________mycousinisveryyoung,shecanhelpwiththehousework.31 A．But;/B．But;althoughC．Although;/D．Although;but【答案】C【详解】句意：尽管我的表妹非常小，但是她能够帮忙做家务。考查although引导的让步状语从句。根据“mycousinisveryyoung”和“shecanhelpwiththehousework”可知，这两个部分在语义上存在转折，前面的部分为让步状语，所以，应用Although引导从句“mycousinisveryyoung”，但要特别注意，前面用了Although引导，后面部分便不可以用but引导，因为后面为主句，不需用任何连词引导。故选C。73．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．AlthoughB．WhenC．AssoonasD．Because【答案】A【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。考查连词辨析。although虽然；when当；assoonas一……就；because因为。分析句子可知，前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。74．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Igotupearlythismorning__________Icouldcatchtheearlybus.A．becauseB．sothatC．assoonasD．although【答案】B【详解】句意：我今天早上起得很早，以便能赶上早班车。考查sothat引导的目的状语从句。because因为；sothat以便于；assoonas一…就…；although尽管。根据“Igotupearlythismorning…Icouldcatchtheearlybus.”可知，起床早的目的是为了赶上早班车。故选B。75．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）Ifshe__________enoughsleep,she________tiredatschool.A．won’tget;willfeelB．won’tget;feelsC．doesn’tget;willfeelD．doesn’tget;feels【答案】C【详解】句意：如果她睡眠不足，她在学校会感到疲倦。考查动词时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。主句是will+动词原形；从句用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。故选C。主谓一致76．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Populationincrease________abigprobleminmanycountries.A．amB．isC．areD．be【答案】B【详解】句意：人口增长在许多国家都是一个大问题。31 考查系动词的用法。am是，主语是第一人称单数；is是，be的第三人称单数；are是，复数形式；be是。根据主语“Populationincrease”可知，be动词应用is。故选B。77．（23-24八年级上·天津和平·期末）Look!Theroof________fallenleaves.A．iscoveredwithB．coveredwithC．iscoveredD．covered【答案】A【详解】句意：看！屋顶上覆盖着落叶。考查动词时态及语态。cover...with...“用……覆盖……”，动词短语，所以此处应用被动语态；根据“Look!”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Theroof”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选A。78．（22-23八年级上·天津河北·期末）There________afewshowers,soyouhadbetterbringanumbrella.A．maybeB．mayhaveC．can’tbeD．can’thave【答案】A【详解】句意：可能会有几阵雨，所以你最好带把伞。考查Therebe句型和动词辨析。此处是Therebe句型，不与have连用，排除BD。may也许；can’t不可能。根据“soyouhadbetterbringanumbrella”可知，建议带伞，所以可能有几阵雨。故选A。79．（21-22八年级上·天津和平·期末）Itsaysthat________ofthewateraroundtheworld________polluted.A．twothird;hasB．twothirds;haveC．twothird;areD．twothirds;is【答案】D【详解】句意：据说，世界各地三分之二的水被污染了。考查分数的表达以及主谓一致。twothird错误表达；twothirds三分之二；has有，动词have的三单形式；have有，动词原形；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；is是，be的三单形式。在英语中表示分数时，基数词表示分子，序数词表示分母，当分子大于一时，分母要加s，所以“三分之二”应该是twothirds；动词says后接that引导的宾语从句，从句中采用一般现在时，从句主语twothirdsofthewater为不可数名词，与动词pollute“污染”存在逻辑上的被动语态，其谓语结构为ispolluted。故选D。固定搭配80．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Whenthegirlwasridingherbike________withafriend,shehadanaccident.A．littlebylittleB．stepbystepC．sidebysideD．onebyone【答案】C【详解】句意：当这个女孩和一个朋友并排骑自行车时，她出了车祸。考查短语辨析。littlebylittle逐渐地；stepbystep逐步地；sidebyside并排；onebyone依次地。根据“wasridingherbike”以及“withafriend,shehadanaccident.”可知，应说“并排”骑车的时候发生了车祸。故选C。31 81．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）Iarrived________toseethevisitorwalkandshakehandswithmyteacher.A．intimeB．attimeC．allthetimeD．timetotime【答案】A【详解】句意：我及时赶到，看到来访者走过来和我的老师握手。考查介词短语。intime及时；attime偶尔；allthetime一直；timetotime不时地。根据“Iarrived...toseethevisitorwalkandshakehandswithmyteacher.”可知，是及时赶到，看到来访者走过来和老师握手。故选A。82．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）ThepopulationofChinamaygrowmoreslowly________.A．fromtimetotimeB．longlongagoC．onceortwiceD．inthefuture【答案】D【详解】句意：中国的人口在未来可能会增长得更慢。考查短语辨析。fromtimetotime时不时；longlongago很久以前；onceortwice一两次；inthefuture在将来。根据“maygrow”可知，这是对将来的推测，应说“在将来”中国的人口可能会增长得更慢，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。83．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）Thewoman________twopairsofshoestotryon.A．showedmeB．showedformeC．showedtoD．showedtome【答案】A【详解】句意：这个女人给我拿了两双鞋让我试穿。考查动词短语。showsbsth或showsthtosb给某人出示某物。show是及物动词，后面直接跟某人或某物作宾语。故选A。84．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—Canyoutellmethemeaningoftheword?—Sorry,youcan________thenewwordinthedictionary.A．lookforB．lookatC．lookupD．lookafter【答案】C【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个词的意思吗？——对不起，你可以在字典查阅这个新词。考查动词短语。lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookup查阅；lookafter照顾。根据“thenewwordinthedictionary”可知，是指查阅字典，故选C。85．（23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期末）Don’tworry!Weareoldenoughto________ourselves.A．lookupB．lookafterC．warmupD．lookfor【答案】B【详解】句意：别担心！我们已经足够大了，可以照顾自己了。考查动词短语。lookup查阅；lookafter照顾；warmup热身；lookfor寻找。根据“Weareoldenough31 to...ourselves”可知我们已经足够大了，可以照顾自己。故选B。86．（23-24八年级上·天津河北·期末）Whenthereisanearthquake,weshould________windowsandheavyfurniture.A．takeawayB．closedownC．lookforwardtoD．stayawayfrom【答案】D【详解】句意：发生地震时，我们应该远离窗户和沉重的家具。考查动词短语辨析。takeaway带走；closedown关门；lookforwardto期待；stayawayfrom远离。根据“Whenthereisanearthquake”可知，当地震发生时，远离窗户和沉重的家具。故选D。87．（23-24八年级上·天津西青·期末）Ilookedatmywatch________tomakesureIwasnotlateformydate.A．ontimeB．intimeC．atthesametimeD．fromtimetotime【答案】D【详解】句意：我时不时看一下我的手表，确保我不会迟到约会。考查介词短语。ontime按时；intime及时；atthesametime与此同时；fromtimetotime有时；偶尔。根据后文“Ilookedatmywatch”可知，修饰我看手表的一种心情，选用fromtimetotime，表示焦急。故选D。88．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Look!Thereis________trafficand________peopleontheroads.A．toomuch;toomuchB．toomuch;toomanyC．toomany;toomanyD．toomany;toomuch【答案】B【详解】句意：看！路上交通太拥挤，人太多。考查形容词短语。toomuch太多，修饰不可数名词；toomany太多，修饰可数名词。填空一处traffic为不可数名词，应用toomuch修饰；填空二处people为集合名词，应用toomany修饰。故选B。89．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）TheSouthChinaTigerisoneoftheanimals________aroundtheworld.A．inpeaceB．intimeC．indangerD．intheend【答案】C【详解】句意：华南虎是世界上处于危险中的动物之一。考查介词短语。inpeace和平地；intime及时；indanger处于危险中；intheend最后。根据“TheSouthChinaTiger”及常识可知，华南虎是世界上的濒危动物之一。故选C。90．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Thetallboy________fromthebikeandbrokehisarms.A．felldownB．gotonC．felloffD．gotoff【答案】A【详解】句意：那个高个子男孩从自行车上摔下来，摔断了胳膊。考查动词短语辨析。falldown摔倒；geton上车；falloff从……掉下来；getoff下车。根据“Thetallboy...fromthebike”可知，从自行车上摔下来，用falloffthebike或falldownfromthebike，故选A。31 91．（22-23八年级上·天津东丽·期末）________,thismovieisaboutaboyandhisdog.A．InpeaceB．IntimeC．InahurryD．Inshort【答案】D【详解】句意：简而言之，这部电影是关于一个男孩和他的狗。考查介词短语辨析。Inpeace和平地；Intime及时；Inahurry匆忙；Inshort简而言之。根据“thismovieisaboutaboyandhisdog”可知，这是对电影的简短概括，故选D。92．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Youshould________thetrafficwhenyou’reridingontheroad.A．payattentiontoB．warmupC．makeamistakeD．liftup【答案】A【详解】句意：当你在马路上骑行的时候，你应该注意交通。考查动词短语。payattentionto注意；warmup预热；makeamistake犯错；liftup举起。根据“thetrafficwhenyou’reridingontheroad”可知在路上骑行要注意交通，故选A。93．（22-23八年级上·天津河东·期末）Whynot________ourmistakesinournotebooks?A．writedownB．towritedownC．writeoutD．writingout【答案】A【详解】句意：为什么不在笔记本上写下我们的错误呢？考查动词短语以及特殊疑问句。writedown写下；writeout写出。根据“ourmistakesinournotebooks”可知，此处指在笔记本上写下错误，whynotdosth“为什么不做某事”，故选A。94．（22-23八年级上·天津和平·期末）—Alargenumberofpeopleintheworldhavenoenoughsafedrinkingwater.—Soweshould________howtosolvetheproblemsofwater.A．putonB．lookafterC．thinkaboutD．getonwith【答案】C【详解】句意：——世界上许多人没有足够的安全饮用水。——所以我们应该考虑如何解决水的问题。考查动词短语。puton穿上；lookafter照顾；thinkabout考虑；getonwith与……友好相处。根据“howtosolvetheproblemsofwater”可知，这里指应该考虑如何解决水的问题，故选C。95．（22-23八年级上·天津·期末）Whenthereisafire,useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnoseto________smog.A．keepclearofB．catchupwithC．setupD．havefunin【答案】A【详解】句意：当发生火灾时，用一块湿布捂住嘴和鼻子，以防止烟雾。考查动词短语。keepclearof避开；catchupwith赶上；setup建立；havefunin在……玩得开心。根据“useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose”可知，用一块湿布捂住嘴和鼻子是为了避开烟雾。故选A。情景交际31 96．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）—Shallwegototheparktoskate?There’sthickiceonthelake.—________!Ilikeskating.A．It’sbadluckB．SoundsgreatC．Ican’tbelieveitD．That’sapity【答案】B【详解】句意：——我们去公园滑冰好吗？湖面上有很厚的冰。——听起来很好！我喜欢滑冰。考查交际用语。It’sbadluck它会带来厄运；Soundsgreat听起来很好；Ican’tbelieveit我无法相信；That’sapity真遗憾。根据“Shallwegototheparktoskate?”和“Ilikeskating”可知，此处表达“听起来很好”。故选B。97．（23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期末）—MsJames!________?—I’mOK,butIsawanaccident.A．AnythingelseB．AreyoujokingC．AreyouallrightD．Howwasit【答案】C【详解】句意：——詹姆斯女士！你还好吗？——我很好，但我看到了一起事故。考查情景交际。Anythingelse还要别的吗；Areyoujoking你在开玩笑吗；Areyouallright你还好吗；Howwasit它怎么样。根据“I’mOK”可知，此处是关心对方，所以C选项符合，故选C。98．（23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期末）—Happybirthday,Lingling.Here’syourgift.—Oh,youremembered!________!A．Youcan’tbeseriousB．Youneedn’twaitC．WhatasurpriseD．It’sbadluck【答案】C【详解】句意：——生日快乐，玲玲。这是你的礼物。——噢，你记得！真是个惊喜！考查情景交际。Youcan’tbeserious你不是认真的吧；Youneedn’twait你不需要等；Whatasurprise真是个惊喜；It’sbadluck真倒霉。根据“Here’syourgift.”以及“Oh,youremembered”可知，应说真是个惊喜。故选C。99．（23-24八年级上·天津南开·期末）—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Judy?—________.Doyouhaveanyplans?A．PrettygoodB．NevermindC．NoideaD．Meneither【答案】C【详解】句意：——Judy，你这个周末计划做什么呀？——不知道。你有什么计划啊?考查情景交际。Prettygood很好；Nevermind没关系；Noidea不知道；Meneither我也没有。根据“Doyouhaveanyplans?”可知，她不知道周末干什么。故选C。100．（23-24八年级上·天津·期末）—IamreallytiredafterthetennismatchandIhurtmyknee.—________A．Soundsgreat!B．You’rewelcome.C．That’stoobad.D．I’mnotsure.31 【答案】C【详解】句意：——网球比赛后我真的很累，膝盖受伤了。——那太糟糕了。考查情景交际。Soundsgreat听起来很棒；You’rewelcome不客气；That’stoobad那太糟糕了；I’mnotsure我不确定。根据“IamreallytiredafterthetennismatchandIhurtmyknee.”可知，此处应表示遗憾，可以用“That’stoobad.”。故选C。31