2024-2025学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末复习 专题04 完形填空(15空)15题 【考题猜想】

完形填空(15空)15题目录1.（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）42.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）73.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）94.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）125.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）146.（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）167.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）198.（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）219.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）2410.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）2611.（23-24八年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）2812.（22-23八年级上·浙江舟山·期末）3113.（22-23八年级上·浙江湖州·期末）3314.（23-24八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）3615.（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）381.（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,inasmalltown,therelivedayounggirlnamedEmma.Emmawasahappygirl.Shealwayssawthe1sideofthings.Shehada2namedSarah.Sarahonlythoughtofthebadsideoflife.Oneday,EmmaandherfriendSarahdecidedtotakeatriptothenearby3.Theycametoafork(分叉口)aftertheywalkedalongtheroadforawhile.Onepathlooked4andwaseasytowalkon.Theother5wasquitedifficultforpeopletogoacross.Emmaquicklychosethedifficultone6shewassurethatitwouldleadthemtoanexcitingtrip.Astheyclimbedhigherandhigher,Sarahbeganto7thatthejourneywasdifficultandshewastootiredtowalkanyfurther.Emma,8,kepthappyandexcited.AndshetoldSarahnotto9andkeepgoing.Finally,theyreachedthe10ofthemountainandsawabeautifulview(风景)ofthewholetown.EmmaturnedtoSarahandsmiled.“It’soften11forustodecidewhattodoinourlife.Sometimes,wemay12manydifferentroads.Itmaybedifficulttochoose,butallthewayscanlead13towonderfulplaces.Italldependson(取决于)14welookatthejourney,”Emmasaid.52 Aftersheheardthewords,Sarahfoundtheviewatthetopofthemountainwasreally15.Fromthenon,Sarahdecidedtotrytofindthegoodthingsinherlifeeverymoment.1．A．usualB．goodC．darkD．bad2．A．friendB．sisterC．teacherD．classmate3．A．lakeB．grassC．beachD．mountain4．A．dangerousB．dirtyC．smoothD．special5．A．fieldB．pathC．bridgeD．river6．A．becauseB．soC．ifD．but7．A．adviseB．hopeC．recordD．complain8．A．moreoverB．otherwiseC．howeverD．also9．A．giveupB．wakeupC．standupD．dressup10．A．middleB．footC．endD．top11．A．hardB．earlyC．boringD．wrong12．A．passB．countC．driveD．meet13．A．herB．themC．usD．me14．A．whenB．howC．whyD．where15．A．famousB．poorC．amazingD．terrible2.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Manyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.Whentheyhappenneara1,theycanbeveryserious.Manypeopleare2orevendieintheearthquakes.Knowingsomewaystoprotect3willhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.Ifyouareindoors4theearthquakehappens,thesafestplaceis5astrongtableordesk.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthan6inthemiddleofaroom.Rememberto7yourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesor8thatmayfallonyou.Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.Ifyouare9ofdoors,movetoclearareas.Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Bevery10offallenpowerlines.The11isnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.Therewillbesomeshocks12mostearthquakes.Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemore13thanthefirstearthquake.Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneed14.Youmayfeelafraid,15youshouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake.1．A．villageB．mountainC．cityD．river2．A．excitedB．sadC．hurtD．angry3．A．yourselfB．myselfC．themselvesD．ourselves52 4．A．howB．whenC．whereD．why5．A．besideB．onC．underD．behind6．A．standingB．runningC．jumpingD．walking7．A．raiseB．touchC．coverD．protect8．A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything9．A．infrontB．outC．inthemiddleD．atthefoot10．A．carefulB．usefulC．helpfulD．hopeful11．A．newsB．reportC．weatherD．danger12．A．afterB．beforeC．atD．on13．A．importantB．dangerousC．difficultD．nervous14．A．loveB．jobC．friendsD．help15．A．andB．butC．soD．or3.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManystudentsofEnglishthinkthatlearninganewlanguageisverydifficult.Ifyourbrain(大脑)isonlythesizeofabird’sbrain,howdifficultlearningEnglishwillbe?Thatiswhatsomebirdscando.Manydifferent1ofbirdscanimitate(模仿)thesoundsoflanguage.Africangrayparrots(非洲灰鹦鹉)areagood2.Nowlet’shavealookatthefollowingtwobirds.EveryDecemberinLondon,aBirdShowtriesto3thebest“talking”birdintheworld.OnebirdnamedPrudle4theprizefor12yearsfrom1965to1976.Prudlecame5Uganda,Africa.Mr.FrostinEnglandboughther.Shewasreally6,becausesheknewalmost800Englishwords.Shewasalsothe7birdintheworldthatlivedinacage.Mr.Frosttookcareofheruntilshe8in1994,attheageof35.AdifferentkindofbirdnamedPuckjoinedthe9in1993.Puckwaswonderful.Itknew10EnglishwordsthanPrudledid—over1700words.Itgotthebest11ofthisyearandbecamethenewwinner.12abirdcanlearnanewlanguage,anybodycandoittoo.Weshouldn’tthinkthat13anewlanguageissodifficultanylonger.So14on!Youcanmakeitwhenyoureallytakeit15.1．A．colorsB．namesC．kindsD．parts2．A．exampleB．reportC．ideaD．program3．A．seeB．chooseC．sellD．act4．A．gaveB．setC．soldD．won5．A．toB．outC．fromD．with6．A．richB．angryC．cleverD．enjoyable52 7．A．oldestB．mostC．worstD．biggest8．A．feltB．appearedC．diedD．came9．A．subjectB．cultureC．clubD．competition10．A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．better11．A．songB．gradesC．factD．reason12．A．IfB．ThoughC．AsD．Since13．A．sharingB．readingC．learningD．listeningto14．A．goB．comeC．getD．live15．A．successfullyB．comfortablyC．beautifullyD．seriously4.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhiteFangwas1fullygrown.HehadnomoreproblemswithLip-Lip,whostayedawayfromhim.Theotheryoungdogsknewthathewas2,andtheyalsokeptawayfromhim.Eventheolderdogs,suchasBaseek,triednot3him.Oneday,however,whenWhiteFangwaseatingalargepieceofmeat,BaseekforgothowdangerousWhiteFang4be.HeranatWhiteFangandtriedtostealthepieceofmeat.WhiteFangattackedhimand5himaway.Ashorttimeafterthis,WhiteFangwentwithGrayBeavertovisit6village.Kichewastherewithhernewcubs(幼崽).WhiteFangrememberedwhoshewas—his7.Heranuptoher,butshedidnotrememberhim.She-wolvesdonotremembertheirowncubs’8afteratime.Shethoughthewasadangerouswolftryingtotakehercubs.SheattackedWhiteFang,9himbadly.WhenWhiteFangwasthreeyearsold,hecouldcatchsmallanimals,suchassquirrels,betterthanthedogscould.Hewasthree-quarters10andhadlearnedhowtohuntwhenhewasacub.Hewaseven11tokillanoldwolf,weakenedbyhunger.Oneday,12hewastryingtofindfoodinavillage,hesawLip-Lip.Heattackedhim,andtheyfoughtforalongtime.WhiteFangwas13nowandkilledLip-Lip.Thatdogwouldnevertroublehimagain.There14nopeopleoranyfoodinthevillageandhemovedon.Hetravelledformanydays15hecametoanothervillage.Thisonewasdifferent.Therewasthesmelloffood.Therewerethesoundsofhappypeopleandanimals.—TakenfromWhiteFang1．A．mostlyB．almostC．nearD．most2．A．dangerousB．kindC．safeD．angry3．A．tofightB．fightedC．foughtD．fighting4．A．shallB．couldC．mustD．should5．A．droveB．killedC．kickedD．shouted6．A．otherB．othersC．anotherD．theother52 7．A．friendB．masterC．sisterD．mother8．A．smellB．tasteC．soundD．looks9．A．biteB．bitC．bitingD．bited10．A．dogB．animalC．cubD．wolf11．A．gladB．ableC．strongD．lucky12．A．beforeB．becauseC．thoughD．while13．A．strongestB．strongerC．weakD．weaker14．A．isB．areC．wasD．were15．A．afterB．untilC．soD．but5.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）ScotthadtoleaveforhishomeinSanFrancisco.Hebeganpackinghisthings.WhiteFangdidnotknowwhatwashappening,1hefeltthatitwasnotgood.HerememberedhowScotthadleftoncebefore.HehadmissedScottbadlyandhadstopped2.HeknewthatScottwasgoingaway.Heliftedhis3andletoutalongwolf-howlofsadness.“Heknowsyou’re4,”MattsaidtoScott.“Iknow.HeknowsthatwhenIpackmybags,I’mgoingaway.I’dliketotake5withme,butIcan’t.He’sstillmostlywolf,andhe’llkillanydoghemeetsinCaliforniaandthenthepolicewillcatchand6him.Idon’twanthimtodie.Youlookafterhimforme.”“7whathappenedlasttime?”Mattasked.“Hewouldn’teat.He8died.”“Iknow.Theproblemisthathelovesmeandwantstobewithmenow.”HebentdownandstrokedWhiteFang.The9animalthatwouldkillanydogcamenearhimandputhisheadnearScott’s,wagginghistail.“I’m10,WhiteFang,”Scottsaid,“butyoucan’tcomewithme.”HeturnedtoMatt.“We’llhavetolockhimupuntilaftermyboathasleft.”Scott11WhiteFanginoneoftherooms,andthenheandMattwentdowntotheriverwherea12waswaiting.Scottgotintotheboat,andMatthelped13hisbags.Thetwomenstoodtalkingforafewminutes.ThenScottlookedaround.WhiteFangwasontheboat,lookingatthem.“14didhegetout?”Scottasked.“Ilockedthedoor,”Mattsaid.“There’snowayhecouldget15.”“Comehere.”ScotttoldWhiteFang.HehadtotakeWhiteFangtoSanFrancisco.1．A．andB．orC．butD．so2．A．drinkingB．eatingC．runningD．barking3．A．earsB．pawsC．feetD．head4．A．leavingB．arrivingC．smilingD．crying5．A．himB．herC．youD．them6．A．keepB．sellC．beatD．kill52 7．A．ThinkB．FeelC．RememberD．Believe8．A．neverB．nearlyC．alreadyD．hardly9．A．gentleB．dangerousC．safeD．friendly10．A．angryB．gladC．boredD．sorry11．A．lockedB．tiedC．threwD．hid12．A．trainB．busC．bikeD．boat13．A．packB．fillC．carryD．cover14．A．HowB．WhatC．WhyD．When15．A．inB．offC．outD．on6.（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtomakeatriptoanothertown.Hetriednotonlytotakethingstosellbutalsototakemoneyto1thingswith.Hedecidedtotaketenservants(佣人)with2.Theywould3thethingstosellandthefoodto4ontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyranupto5andaskedto6withthem.Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,7maygowithus.8youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy9,youcan’tcarrya10load(担子).Youmustchoosethelightesttocarry.”Theboythankedhismasterandchosethebiggestloadtocarry.Thatwas11.“Youarenot12,”saidhismaster,“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone.”Theboysaid13andliftedtheloadgladly.Onthetriptheywalkedfordaysandatlasttheygottothetown.Alltheservantsweretiredexceptthelittleservant.Doyouknow14?Theyatemostofthebreadduringthetripandtherewasonlyalittleleftwhenthey157:00p.m.atthetown.1．A．eatB．changeC．buyD．get2．A．himselfB．themC．himD．us3．A．sendB．carryC．bringD．borrow4．A．eatB．cookC．buyD．drink5．A．otherservantsB．theotherservantsC．theothersD．therichman6．A．stopB．goC．playD．talk7．A．youB．heC．ID．they8．A．AndB．IfC．BecauseD．But9．A．familyB．guestsC．servantsD．things10．A．heavyB．lightC．smallD．difficult11．A．breadB．waterC．thingsD．money12．A．braveB．honestC．cleverD．foolish52 13．A．sorryB．angrilyC．nothingD．good-bye14．A．whoB．whatC．whyD．when15．A．arrivedB．reachedC．gottoD．arrivedat7.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Thisstoryhappenedinasmallmountainvillage.Oneday,therewasa(n)1.Nothingwasdestroyedandnobodywashurt.Butahugerockfellfromanearbymountainandstoppedinthemiddleoftheroad.Whentheearthquake2,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthehugerock.Someofthestrongestmentriedtolifttherock3theroad.Buttheycouldnotmoveitatall.Theytriedtopushitbut4.Theytriedtopullitwithropesbutnothingworked.“Well,”theyallagreed,“Thereis5wecandoaboutit.Wewillhavetochangetheroad.”Atthistime,aboyof11yearsoldsaid,“IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovetherock.”“You?”theyshouted.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Themenall6attheboy.Thenextmorning,somepeoplecameintothestreet.Oneofthemshouted,“Therockis7!”Morepeopleranouttoseewhathappened.Itwasright.Therockwasn’tinthemiddleoftheroadanymore.Itwasn’teven8theroad.“Thisis9,”theysaid.“Wherediditgo?”Theboystoodinthestreet,10.“ItoldyouIcouldmoveitlastnight.”Theboywalkedovertowheretherockhadbeenanduncoveredsome11.“Iburiedit,”hesaid.Thesepeoplelooked12.“Yousee,”hesaid.“Idugadeepholenexttotherockandasmallincline（斜坡）uptotherock,andtherock13downintotheholebyitself.Icovereditwithearth.”Thecrowdsshouted,“Whata14boy!”Andsomeofthemsaid,“Whycouldn’twethinkofthisgood15?”1．A．floodB．snowstormC．earthquakeD．fire2．A．happenedB．endedC．startedD．came3．A．offB．overC．intoD．onto4．A．workedB．failedC．wentD．caught5．A．somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing6．A．lookedB．laughedC．pointedD．called7．A．hereB．brokenC．goneD．missed8．A．betweenB．underC．overD．near9．A．heavyB．dangerousC．strongD．impossible10．A．cryingB．thinkingC．smilingD．counting11．A．grassB．rocksC．earthD．clothes12．A．surprisedB．sadC．relaxedD．nervous13．A．turnedB．rolledC．walkedD．cut52 14．A．braveB．poorC．handsomeD．clever15．A．holeB．ideaC．storyD．joke8.（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Itwasabouttwoo’clockintheearlymorning.I1whentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.ThenI2aloudnoiselikethunder.Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthstartedtoshake.Peoplescreamedin3.Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirections4piecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Thenthewallsbeganto5too!Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkand6aroundme.Icouldnotsee7atall,andIdidnotknow8anyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.“I’mtrapped,”Isaidto9.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdown10Iwasstillalive.Ishoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Istartedto11myselfslowlythroughthedark.12,therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove.Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmyway13,Isuddenlyheardsomenoise14me.Iscreamed,“Help!Pleasehelp!I’mhere!”ThenIheardshoutsfrom15people.Theyquicklymovedawaythe20bricks.Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.Iwassafe.1．A．amsleepingB．issleepingC．wassleepingD．weresleeping2．A．hearB．listentoC．heardD．listenedto3．A．fearB．surpriseC．happinessD．comfort4．A．whenB．whileC．beforeD．after5．A．comedownB．calmdownC．cameD．calm6．A．silenceB．silentC．noiseD．noisy7．A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything8．A．orB．butC．andD．if9．A．meB．myselfC．ourD．ourselves10．A．becauseB．sinceC．becauseofD．so11．A．pullB．pushC．pushingD．pulling12．A．LuckB．LuckyC．LuckilyD．Unluckily13．A．outB．inC．outsideD．inside14．A．aboveB．underC．onD．below15．A．exciteB．excitingC．excitedD．excitement9.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）52 阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Therewasmagicinthesecretgardenthatspringandsummer.Atfirsteverythingturned1.Thenthegreenchangedtocolours—blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.Theairwasfilledwiththeirsweet2.Colinsawitall.Hewatchedthe3astheyhappened.Dickonpushedhiswheelchairtothegardenevery4andhespentthedaythere.Sometimeshesatonthegrass5theinsects.Helearntalotofthingsabouttheseinsectsandanimals.Onemorningthechildrenwereinthesecretgarden6.WhenBenWeatherstaffarrived,Colinsaid,“Goodmorning,Ben.IwantyouandDickonandMarytolistentomebecauseI’mgoingtotellyousomethingvery7.”“Iamgoingtodoascientificexperiment(实验).”Hesaid8,“WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtomakescientificdiscoveriesabout9andI’mgoingtostartwiththisexperiment.Doyouunderstand?”Bennodded,10,hedidn’treallyunderstand.“Ibelievethatthereismagicin11,”continuedColin,“Thereismagicinthegarden,too.IamgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobe12andstrong.I’mgoingtosay,“Magicisinme!”Andyoumustsayit,too.Thatismyexperiment.Areyougoingtohelp,Ben?”“Yes,sir!”Benreplied.They13inacircle.“Nowlet’sbegin,”saidColin.Andtheyallstartedchanting(吟唱).“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus.”ThenColinstoodupandwalkedroundthegarden.HewentinfrontwithDickonononesideandMaryon14.Benwalkedbehind.Colinwalkedabitthenrested.Thenhewalkedagainandrestedagain.AtfirstheheldDickon’sarmthenhewalkedafewstepsalone.“Icanwalk!Themagic15!”hecried.Howamazing!Theysangandjumpedhappily.1．A．redB．purpleC．greenD．blue2．A．smellB．tasteC．soundD．feeling3．A．choicesB．chancesC．changesD．cheers4．A．morningB．afternoonC．eveningD．night5．A．readingB．seeingC．lookingD．watching6．A．thanbeforeB．aswellC．thanusualD．asusual7．A．usualB．importantC．expensiveD．funny8．A．proudlyB．nervouslyC．shylyD．politely9．A．gardensB．magicC．insectsD．animals10．A．thereforeB．moreoverC．howeverD．although11．A．somethingB．everythingC．somebodyD．everybody12．A．wellB．fatC．goodD．slim52 13．A．liedownB．satdownC．felldownD．comedown14．A．anotherB．theothersC．othersD．theother15．A．madeB．managedC．failedD．worked10.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）Duringthiswintervacation,IwenttoworkinFourSeasonsHotelsothatIcouldgetsomeworkingexperience.Althoughittookonlytwo1,Imademanyfriendsthere.Duringmyfirstnight,Ifoundthereweresomanypeopleinthehotel.Atthebeginning,IjustfeltIwasalittle2becauseIdidnotknowwhattodo.Otherwaitersalllookedvery3andwerebusyworkingwithsmiling(微笑)faces.Atthattime,astrongboycameuptomeandshowedme4towork.Duringsupper,theboywho5mesatbymysideandsaidtome,“MynameisPaul.Thisafternoonyoudidn’tdothosecarefullyenough,andIthinkyoushouldcallme‘teacher’.”Isaid,“Thankyoufor6me,andIthinkwecanbefriends,doyouthinkso?”Thefirstdayended,IwassotiredthatIfellasleepassoonasIlaydownonthebed.Asthedayswentby,Iwasusedtothelifethere.Oneday,Imadea7whileworking.Theboss(老板)gotsoangry8methatIfeltverysorry.Thistime,alittleboynamedEricwalkeduptomeandsaid,“Don’tbescared!Justbemore9nexttime!”“Thankyouverymuch,”Isaid.Afterthat,wealsobecame10.Twoweeksflewby,andImust11there,forIhadtogobacktoschool.Somyfriendsallcametosaygoodbyetome.Iwouldremembereveryone’s12,John,Eric,Paulandsoon.AtthatmomentIfeltsotouchedthatIalmost13.Ilearnedmuchandgotsome14ofworkingintherestaurant.Myfriendsbroughtwonderfulandcolorfulmemoriestomylife.WhereverIam,Iwillbe15ofthem,fortheyaremygoodfriends.1．A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years2．A．boredB．relaxedC．worriedD．interested3．A．fineB．happyC．funnyD．strange4．A．whereB．whyC．howD．when5．A．touchedB．trainedC．thankedD．helped6．A．teachingB．visitingC．showingD．catching7．A．planB．mistakeC．differenceD．promise8．A．atB．forC．aboutD．with9．A．carefulB．outgoingC．talentedD．hard-working10．A．waitersB．bossesC．friendsD．teachers11．A．stayB．getC．liveD．leave12．A．diaryB．nameC．addressD．birthday13．A．criedB．jumpedC．shoutedD．sang52 14．A．resultsB．ideasC．moneyD．experience15．A．thinkingB．talkingC．hearingD．dreaming11.（23-24八年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。IwouldneverforgetwhatDanieldidformeinthelastyearwewereinschool.Danielwasmyclassmateandmygoodfriend.Iwas1anddidpoorlyinsports.Noneofmyclassmateswould2metobeontheirteamwhenweplayedgames,exceptDaniel.Healways3meandmadesureIwasnotleftout.Unlikeme,Danielwasgoodat4.Intheannual(年度的)crosscountryrace,Iwasamongthelastfewstudentstocompleteit.ButDanielcouldfinishtheraceinthe5five.“Areyoutryingtowinthefirstplace?”IaskedDaniel6westartedourfinalrace.“Theothersaresayingthatyou’resurelyoneoftherunners7thegoldmedalthisyear.”“Ah,thisisthelasttimewecanrunasclassmatesintherace.Let’sjust8andfinishtheracetogether,OK?”Danielsmiled.Theracebegansoon.IfollowedDaniel9inthefirsthalf.Inthesecondhalf,however,Ibecame10andstartedtoslowdown.Theotherrunnersovertook(超越)me.ItseemedthatIcouldnever11thefinishingline.“You’redoingwell!It’sthelastfivehundredmetres!Youcandoit!”cameDaniel’s  12.Hewasstilltwoorthreemetresinfrontofme,keepingrunningforward.Strangely,Ifoundthe13todash(猛冲)throughthelast500metresandcrossedthefinishingline14withDaniel.Ittookmequiteafewmomentstocalmand15whatDanieldidforme.Whatawonderfulfriendhewas!1．A．sadB．slowC．strictD．strong2．A．pickB．pushC．raiseD．teach3．A．wroteaboutB．heardfromC．pointedatD．lookedafter4．A．mathsB．sportsC．singingD．cooking5．A．topB．bigC．nextD．lost6．A．ifB．tillC．beforeD．although7．A．forB．fromC．aboutD．without8．A．winB．agreeC．relaxD．imagine9．A．badlyB．loudlyC．clearlyD．closely10．A．tiredB．boredC．excitedD．surprised11．A．cutB．drawC．moveD．reach12．A．worriesB．jokesC．shoutsD．answers13．A．wayB．powerC．troubleD．chance52 14．A．facetofaceB．sidebysideC．backtobackD．onebyone15．A．checkB．correctC．describeD．understand12.（22-23八年级上·浙江舟山·期末）“Dad!Dad!Getup!You1totakeustothezootoday!YOUshouldkeepyourwords.”MytwodaughtersshoutedloudlytogetheronerecentSaturday2.Theclockhadjuststrucksix,butourapartmenthadalreadygot3thantheMonkeyHillinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,4havebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin.Thenateightthirty,wehadto5ourchildren.Webothcouldenjoyafewhourstoourselves6welefttheminatutoringclass(辅导班).Butnow,theydon’thavetotakethoseclassesanymore.  Mychildren,ofcourse,are7aboutthis,butwearenot.EveryThursdayorFridayevening,mygirlswillaskme,“WherearewegoingtobespendingthecomingSaturday?Wecan’twait!”Luckily,thereare8someclassesforthemtotake.OnSundays,mygirlsgoto9theguitarandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.  Andmyelderdaughterisoldenoughtoread10onherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogether11hersister.Bothofthemwanttobethebetterreader,soaquiet“12”begins.Whenhavingdinner,mygirlssometimestalkabouthow13classmateshavespentaniceweekend.Well,Iknowwhattheyreallywant.Weekendsaremore14nowforus,butIthinkthisisgoodformygirls.Becausethetimeof15lifeshouldbeaboutmorethanjuststudyingsubjects.Itshouldalsobeanexperienceofgoingtothezoowithfamilyorspendingsometimeontheirown.1．A．helpedB．promisedC．refusedD．expected2．A．morningB．afternoonC．eveningD．night3．A．noisierB．busierC．morebeautifulD．morecrowded4．A．FridaysB．weekdaysC．holidaysD．weekends5．A．lookforB．wakeupC．playwithD．dressup6．A．althoughB．beforeC．afterD．unless7．A．seriousB．worriedC．carefulD．happy8．A．onlyB．stillC．alreadyD．just9．A．touchB．chooseC．learnD．teach10．A．angrilyB．quietlyC．sadlyD．carelessly11．A．withB．forC．toD．like12．A．classB．showC．practiceD．competition52 13．A．herB．ourC．theirD．your14．A．tiringB．availableC．necessaryD．meaningless15．A．pastB．futureC．children’sD．parents’13.（22-23八年级上·浙江湖州·期末）BeforeIwenttoChiangRai(清莱),IhadbeentravelingaroundThailandwithsixofmyfriends.Wehada1time.Butontheseventhday,myfriendsallhadtogobackhome,whileIhaddecidedtostaythereforanotherweek.Seeingmyfriendsoffattheairport,Ifeltalittle2.Thethree-hourbusridetoChiangRaiwasnoteasyforme.Itwasmyfirst3tobeallalonewhiletravelingabroad.Thethoughtoflonelinessmademenervous.Itriedto4itbylookingoutofthewindowtowatchthebeautifulcountryside.5ashortrest,IarrivedatChiangRai.Igotoffthebusandlookedfora6tomyhotel.Unluckily,Ifailedtofindoneinsight.I7howIcouldgotomyhotel.I’msurethelookof8showedonmyface.BeforeIknewit,apolicemanhadcaughtataxiforme.Asmile9onmyfaceatthekindnessofthisstranger.Iwasluckytomeet10inmylonelyjourney.AndasIclimbedintothetaxi,thedriverwas11todriveforfreebecausethehotelIhadbookedwasjustaroundthecorner.AsIwalkedintothehotel,Iwasalsogreetedwithbeautiful12.Afriendlyhotelworkertalkedwithme13whileleadingmetomycomfortableroom.Suddenly,IrealizedInolongerfeltnervousasIwasdeeplymovedbythestrangers’kind14.Sittingaloneinmyroom,Istartedto15mytriparoundChiangRai.Itookagoodrestandstartedoffthenextmorningwithasmileonmyface.1．A．longB．busyC．differentD．wonderful2．A．angryB．sadC．comfortableD．tired3．A．wayB．studyC．timeD．role4．A．forgetB．keepC．tasteD．feel5．A．AfterB．BeforeC．WhenD．Until6．A．carB．bikeC．busD．taxi7．A．realizedB．checkedC．wonderedD．expected8．A．surpriseB．worryC．hopeD．joy9．A．happenedB．startedC．cameD．appeared10．A．meB．himC．herD．it11．A．carefulB．boredC．afraidD．glad12．A．promisesB．reasonsC．smilesD．invitations13．A．warmlyB．seriouslyC．quietlyD．clearly14．A．wordsB．plansC．actionsD．excuses52 15．A．lookforB．prepareforC．careforD．payfor14.（23-24八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Likemanyotheryoungpeople.I’minterestedintakingatrip.Everyyearmyparentstakemeto1placesonvacation.ButthetriptoQingdaowasmy2one.IrememberIwastenyearsoldthatsummer.I3afasttraintoQingdaowithmymother.Whenwegotthere,thefirstthingwastoseethesea.BeforeIwasthere.I4sawthesea.Itwasreallygreat.Therewassomuchblue5thatyoucouldn’tseetheend.Onthecomfortable6,Itookoff(脱下)myshoes,runningandjumping.Seawaves(浪)andseawindkept7tothebeach.Theyseemedtobetellingmesomegreatstories.8walkingonthebeach,Ipickedalotofshells(贝壳).Theywerereally9.Later,IsatonthebeachandthenIgotintothewater.Thewaterkeptmakingmeupand10likeaswing.Justatthattime,Isawayacht(快艇)runningonthewater.Iwantedtotrytositonit,butIwaskindof11.Thenmymothersaidtome,“Dear,justgoforitandtrytobe12.”Asaresult,Igotontheyacht.SoonitstartedtorunquicklyandI13Iwasflying.Itwasexciting!Ireally14thatvacation.IttaughtmealotandIhadalotof15withit.IfyoutakeatriptoQingdao,youwillcertainlyhaveagreattime,too.1．A．sameB．sunnyC．noisyD．different2．A．favoriteB．similarC．worriedD．necessary3．A．soldB．hungC．tookD．found4．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．oftenD．never5．A．skyB．waterC．honeyD．fish6．A．sofaB．bedC．earthD．beach7．A．waitingB．touchingC．movingD．understanding8．A．WhenB．UntilC．AlthoughD．Unless9．A．talentedB．terribleC．expensiveD．beautiful10．A．downB．belowC．underD．forward11．A．boredB．afraidC．gladD．angry12．A．youB．meC．myselfD．yourself13．A．feltlikeB．broughtoutC．madeupD．lookedfor14．A．acceptedB．promisedC．enjoyedD．disagreed15．A．moneyB．funC．adviceD．prize52 15.（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。ThefamilyinVirginiaiscallingtheirdogMooseaherobecausethedog1themfromafirethatdestroyed(摧毁)theirhouseboat.Theycantakethedogouttolocaleventsaspartoftheirprogram“PawsAroundPortsmouth”oreven2itforeverifpossible.Abouttwoweeksago,ChrisandShelleyborrowedadog3Moose.ThefamilyoffivetookMoosetothemarket,sayingthatthelittledog4ahome.5,Moosewasn’tadopted(领养)thatday.SothefamilyhadtobringMoosetotheirhouseboatandthenwentto6.Asthefamilyslept,theboatnexttotheirs7fire.Moosewokethefamilyupandwarned(警告)themaboutsmoke8infromtheneighboringboat.“Thosewere9minutes,”Jamestoldareporter.“Everything10soquicklyandatthatpoint,everysecondmadeadifference.”Thefamilywasabletogetoutsafely,buttheirhomewasbrokenintopiecesandtheylost11.Verysoon,Moosewas12totheshelter(收容所).Aboutaweeklater,hewastakeninbyakindheartedcouplewhowerefollowinghis13onthelocalnewsandlookingforwardtogettingachance.“WesawthathewasgivenbackandIwastalkingtomyhusband,”CiaraLucassaid.ItoldhimMoosegotreturnedanditwaslike,“well,goandgethim.”SoLucas14himhome.“He’sheretostaywithus”Lucassaid.Moose,thebraveherodog,finallyfindshisforever15.1．A．killedB．acceptedC．choseD．saved2．A．fightB．followC．keepD．lose3．A．foundB．coveredC．filledD．named4．A．neededB．hadC．hopedD．made5．A．QuicklyB．UnluckilyC．ExcitedlyD．Luckily6．A．moviesB．talkC．workD．sleep7．A．madeB．caughtC．heldD．drove8．A．fallingB．steppingC．climbingD．pouring9．A．importantB．impossibleC．normalD．special10．A．changedB．finishedC．happenedD．took11．A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something12．A．sentforB．sentupC．sentbackD．sentaway13．A．hobbyB．storyC．adviceD．service14．A．followedB．reachedC．leftD．brought15．A．houseB．partnerC．homeD．Friend52 完形填空(15空)15题目录1.（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）42.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）73.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）94.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）125.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）146.（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）167.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）198.（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）219.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）2410.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）2611.（23-24八年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）2812.（22-23八年级上·浙江舟山·期末）3113.（22-23八年级上·浙江湖州·期末）3314.（23-24八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）3615.（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）381.（23-24八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,inasmalltown,therelivedayounggirlnamedEmma.Emmawasahappygirl.Shealwayssawthe1sideofthings.Shehada2namedSarah.Sarahonlythoughtofthebadsideoflife.Oneday,EmmaandherfriendSarahdecidedtotakeatriptothenearby3.Theycametoafork(分叉口)aftertheywalkedalongtheroadforawhile.Onepathlooked4andwaseasytowalkon.Theother5wasquitedifficultforpeopletogoacross.Emmaquicklychosethedifficultone6shewassurethatitwouldleadthemtoanexcitingtrip.Astheyclimbedhigherandhigher,Sarahbeganto7thatthejourneywasdifficultandshewastootiredtowalkanyfurther.Emma,8,kepthappyandexcited.AndshetoldSarahnotto9andkeepgoing.Finally,theyreachedthe10ofthemountainandsawabeautifulview(风景)ofthewholetown.EmmaturnedtoSarahandsmiled.“It’soften11forustodecidewhattodoinourlife.Sometimes,wemay12manydifferentroads.Itmaybedifficulttochoose,butallthewayscanlead13towonderfulplaces.Italldependson(取决于)14welookatthejourney,”Emmasaid.52 Aftersheheardthewords,Sarahfoundtheviewatthetopofthemountainwasreally15.Fromthenon,Sarahdecidedtotrytofindthegoodthingsinherlifeeverymoment.1．A．usualB．goodC．darkD．bad2．A．friendB．sisterC．teacherD．classmate3．A．lakeB．grassC．beachD．mountain4．A．dangerousB．dirtyC．smoothD．special5．A．fieldB．pathC．bridgeD．river6．A．becauseB．soC．ifD．but7．A．adviseB．hopeC．recordD．complain8．A．moreoverB．otherwiseC．howeverD．also9．A．giveupB．wakeupC．standupD．dressup10．A．middleB．footC．endD．top11．A．hardB．earlyC．boringD．wrong12．A．passB．countC．driveD．meet13．A．herB．themC．usD．me14．A．whenB．howC．whyD．where15．A．famousB．poorC．amazingD．terrible【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B6．A7．D8．C9．A10．D11．A12．D13．C14．B15．C【导语】本文主要讲述了Emma和Sarah去爬山，虽然过程很困难，但是最后她们看到了美丽的风景。1．句意：她总是看到事物好的一面。usual通常的；good好的；dark黑暗的；bad糟糕的。根据上文“Emmawasahappygirl.”可知，此处表示Emma总是看到事物好的一面，故选B。2．句意：她有一个朋友叫Sarah。friend朋友；sister姐妹；teacher老师；classmate同学。根据下文“EmmaandherfriendSarah...”可知，空格处应填friend与下文呼应，故选A。3．句意：一天，Emma和她的朋友Sarah决定去附近的山上旅行。lake湖；grass草；beach沙滩；mountain大山。根据下文“Finally,theyreachedthe...ofthemountain”可知，此处表示她们去山上旅行，故选D。4．句意：有一条路看起来很平坦，很容易走。dangerous危险的；dirty脏的；smooth平坦的；special特殊的。根据下文“Theother...wasquitedifficultforpeopletogoacross.”可推测，此处表示这条路是平坦的，而另一条路很难走，故选C。5．句意：另一条路人们很难穿过。field田地；path小路；bridge桥梁；river河流。根据上文“One52 path...”可知，空格处应填path与上文呼应，故选B。6．句意：Emma很快选择了难走的那条路，因为她确信这将带领她们进行一次激动人心的旅行。because因为；so所以；if如果；but但是。分析“Emmaquicklychosethedifficultone...shewassurethatitwouldleadthemtoanexcitingtrip.”可知，前后句是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，空格处意为“因为”，故选A。7．句意：当她们爬得越来越高时，Sarah开始抱怨旅途很艰难，她太累了，走不动了。advise建议；hope希望；record记录；complain抱怨。根据“thejourneywasdifficultandshewastootiredtowalkanyfurther”可知，这是Sarah在抱怨，故选D。8．句意：然而，Emma一直保持着快乐和兴奋。moreover而且；otherwise否则；however然而；also也。根据“Sarahbeganto...thatthejourneywasdifficultandshewastootiredtowalkanyfurther.Emma...kepthappyandexcited.”可知，前后句是转折关系，however符合语境，故选C。9．句意：她告诉Sarah不要放弃，继续前进。giveup放弃；wakeup醒来；standup站起来；dressup装扮。根据语境可知，此处表示Emma鼓励Sarah不要放弃，故选A。10．句意：最后，她们到达了山顶，看到了整个城镇的美丽景色。middle中间；foot脚；end结尾；top顶端。根据“sawabeautifulview(风景)ofthewholetown”可知，她们爬到了山顶，故选D。11．句意：我们常常很难决定在生活中该做什么。hard困难的；early早的；boring无聊的；wrong错误的。根据语境可知，此处表示我们常常很难决定在生活中该做什么，故选A。12．句意：有时，我们可能会遇到许多不同的道路。pass传递；count数；drive驾驶；meet遇见。结合选项和“wemay...manydifferentroads”可知，此处表示我们可能会遇到许多不同的道路，故选D。13．句意：这可能很难选择，但所有的道路都可以把我们带到美妙的地方。her她；them她们；us我们；me我。根据上文“wemay...manydifferentroads”可知，此处应运用第一人称复数形式叙述，空格处意为“我们”，故选C。14．句意：这完全取决于我们如何看待旅程。when什么时候；how如何；why为什么；where在哪里。结合选项和“Italldependson(取决于)...welookatthejourney”可知，此处表示这完全取决于我们如何看待旅程，故选B。15．句意：Sarah听到这些话后，发现山顶的景色真的很美。famous著名的；poor贫穷的；amazing令人惊叹的；terrible糟糕的。根据语境可知，此处表示Sarah觉得Emma的话很有道理，顿时觉得山顶的景色真的很美，令人惊叹，故选C。52 2.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Manyearthquakeshappeneveryyear.Someoftheseearthquakesareverystrong.Whentheyhappenneara1,theycanbeveryserious.Manypeopleare2orevendieintheearthquakes.Knowingsomewaystoprotect3willhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.Ifyouareindoors4theearthquakehappens,thesafestplaceis5astrongtableordesk.Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthan6inthemiddleofaroom.Rememberto7yourheadandneckwithyourarms.Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesor8thatmayfallonyou.Donottrytorunoutofthebuilding.Ifyouare9ofdoors,movetoclearareas.Getawayfrombuildingsandtrees.Bevery10offallenpowerlines.The11isnotoverwhenthestrongshakingstops.Therewillbesomeshocks12mostearthquakes.Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemore13thanthefirstearthquake.Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.Somemayneed14.Youmayfeelafraid,15youshouldtrytostaycalm.Thatisthemostimportantthingtodointheearthquake.1．A．villageB．mountainC．cityD．river2．A．excitedB．sadC．hurtD．angry3．A．yourselfB．myselfC．themselvesD．ourselves4．A．howB．whenC．whereD．why5．A．besideB．onC．underD．behind6．A．standingB．runningC．jumpingD．walking7．A．raiseB．touchC．coverD．protect8．A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．everything9．A．infrontB．outC．inthemiddleD．atthefoot10．A．carefulB．usefulC．helpfulD．hopeful11．A．newsB．reportC．weatherD．danger12．A．afterB．beforeC．atD．on13．A．importantB．dangerousC．difficultD．nervous14．A．loveB．jobC．friendsD．help15．A．andB．butC．soD．or【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．B5．C6．A7．D8．A9．B10．A11．D12．A13．B14．D15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地震时我们应该采取哪些措施来保护自己。1．句意：当它们发生在城市时，可能会非常严重。village村庄；mountain山区；city城市；river河流。根据“Manypeopleare...orevendieintheearthquakes.”及常识可知，城市地区人口密集，发生地震会造成严重损失。故选C。52 2．句意：许多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡。excited兴奋的；sad悲伤的；hurt受伤的；angry生气的。根据“orevendie”可知，此处指“在地震中受伤”。故选C。3．句意：知道一些保护你们自己的方法将有助于保证你在地震中的安全。yourself你们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“keepyousafeintheearthquake”可知，本句为第二人称，指“保护你们自己的安全”。故选A。4．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。how如何；when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据“theearthquakehappens”可知，此处指地震发生的时间，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。5．句意：如果地震发生时你在室内，最安全的地方是在坚固的桌子或书桌下面。beside在旁边；on在上面；under在下面；behind在后面。根据“astrongtableordesk”和常识可知，地震时，可以躲到桌子下面。故选C。6．句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠墙的地方比站在房间中央更安全。standing站立；running跑；jumping跳；walking走路。根据“Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthan”和常识可知，站在房间中央很危险。故选A。7．句意：记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。raise举起；touch触摸；cover覆盖；protect保护。根据“yourheadandneckwithyourarms”和常识可知，地震时要保护好头部和颈部。故选D。8．句意：远离窗户、高大的家具、照片或任何可能落在你身上的东西。anything任何物品，用于否定句、疑问句或含有否定意义的陈述句中；something一些物品；nothing没有什么物品；everything每件物品。根据“Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesor...thatmayfallonyou.”和常识可知，要远离可能会砸到你的一切物品。故选A。9．句意：如果你在户外，请移到空旷的地方。infront在前面；out在外面；inthemiddle在中间；atthefoot在山脚。根据“Ifyouareindoors”可知，此处说的是“在户外的情况”。故选B。10．句意：小心掉落的电线。careful小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；hopeful有希望的。根据“fallenpowerlines”可知，此处指要小心。故选A。11．句意：当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。news消息；report报道；weather天气；danger危险。根据“whenthestrongshakingstops”和“Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemore...thanthefirstearthquake.”可知，此处指危险还没结束。故选D。12．句意：大多数地震之后都会有一些冲击。after在……之后；before在……之前；at在某一时刻；on在某天。根据“whenthestrongshakingstops”和“Wecallthemaftershocks”可知，此处说的是地震后的余震。故选A。52 13．句意：我们称之为余震，它们有时比第一次地震更危险。important重要的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；nervous焦虑的。根据常识可知，余震更危险。故选B。14．句意：有些人可能需要帮助。love爱；job工作；friends朋友；help帮助。根据“Whenitissafeforyoutomovearound,checkthepeoplenearyou.”可知，此处说的是需要帮助的人。故选D。15．句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。根据“Youmayfeelafraid”和“youshouldtrytostaycalm”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选B。3.（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ManystudentsofEnglishthinkthatlearninganewlanguageisverydifficult.Ifyourbrain(大脑)isonlythesizeofabird’sbrain,howdifficultlearningEnglishwillbe?Thatiswhatsomebirdscando.Manydifferent1ofbirdscanimitate(模仿)thesoundsoflanguage.Africangrayparrots(非洲灰鹦鹉)areagood2.Nowlet’shavealookatthefollowingtwobirds.EveryDecemberinLondon,aBirdShowtriesto3thebest“talking”birdintheworld.OnebirdnamedPrudle4theprizefor12yearsfrom1965to1976.Prudlecame5Uganda,Africa.Mr.FrostinEnglandboughther.Shewasreally6,becausesheknewalmost800Englishwords.Shewasalsothe7birdintheworldthatlivedinacage.Mr.Frosttookcareofheruntilshe8in1994,attheageof35.AdifferentkindofbirdnamedPuckjoinedthe9in1993.Puckwaswonderful.Itknew10EnglishwordsthanPrudledid—over1700words.Itgotthebest11ofthisyearandbecamethenewwinner.12abirdcanlearnanewlanguage,anybodycandoittoo.Weshouldn’tthinkthat13anewlanguageissodifficultanylonger.So14on!Youcanmakeitwhenyoureallytakeit15.1．A．colorsB．namesC．kindsD．parts2．A．exampleB．reportC．ideaD．program3．A．seeB．chooseC．sellD．act4．A．gaveB．setC．soldD．won5．A．toB．outC．fromD．with6．A．richB．angryC．cleverD．enjoyable7．A．oldestB．mostC．worstD．biggest8．A．feltB．appearedC．diedD．came9．A．subjectB．cultureC．clubD．competition52 10．A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．better11．A．songB．gradesC．factD．reason12．A．IfB．ThoughC．AsD．Since13．A．sharingB．readingC．learningD．listeningto14．A．goB．comeC．getD．live15．A．successfullyB．comfortablyC．beautifullyD．seriously【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．D5．C6．C7．A8．C9．D10．A11．B12．A13．C14．B15．D【导语】本文主要介绍了两只很聪明的鸟，它们能记住很多英语单词，通过这个例子来激励学生们，只要他们认真学习语言，就能学会一门语言。1．句意：许多不同种类的鸟能模仿语言的声音。colors颜色；names名字；kinds种类；parts部分。根据“Africangrayparrots...”可知，列举了非洲灰鹦鹉，所以空处表种类。故选C。2．句意：非洲灰鹦鹉是一个很好的例子。example例子；report报道；idea主意；program程序。根据“...canimitate(模仿)thesoundsoflanguage.”可知，概括介绍了一些鸟能模仿声音，下文给出例子。故选A。3．句意：每年十二月在伦敦，一场鸟类表演试图选出世界上“说话”最好的鸟。see看到；choose选择；sell卖；act扮演。根据“aBirdShowtriesto...thebest“talking”birdintheworld.”可知，这是一场鸟类表扬，目的是挑选出最会模仿人类声音的鸟。故选B。4．句意：一只叫Prudle的鸟儿从1965年到1976年连续12年获奖。gave给；set设置；sold卖；won赢得。根据空后的“theprize”可知，这只名为Prudle的鸟获奖了。故选D。5．句意：Prudle来自非洲乌干达。to到；out出去；from来自；with带着。comefrom为固定短语，表示“来自”。故选C。6．句意：她真得很聪明，因为她认识大概800个英文单词。rich有钱的；angry生气的；clever聪明的；enjoyable愉快的。根据“becausesheknewalmost800Englishwords.”可知，她会大约800个英文单词，故判断她是非常聪明的。故选C。7．句意：她也是世界上住在笼子里年龄最大的鸟。oldest最年长的；most最多的；worst最糟糕的；biggest最大的。根据第四段“Mr.Frosttookcareofheruntilshe...in1994,attheageof35.”可知，她活了35岁，此处指年龄最大。故选A。8．句意：她的主人照顾她直到她死于1994年，享年35岁。felt感到；appeared出现；died死亡；came来。根据“Mr.Frosttookcareofheruntilshe...”可知，她的主人一直照顾她，直到无法照顾她，所以是她去世了。故选C。9．句意：另一只叫Puck不同类的鸟于1993年加入了这场比赛。52 subject科目；culture文化；club俱乐部；competition比赛。根据上文提到的“aBirdShow”可知，这是一场表演比赛。故选D。10．句意：它比Prudle知道更多的英语单词——超过1700个单词。more更多的；less更少的；fewer更少的；better更好的。根据上下文两个数据“almost800Englishwords.”以及“over1700words.”对比可知，Puck比Prudle知道更多的英语单词。故选A。11．句意：它获得了今年最好的成绩，成为了新的冠军。song歌曲；grades成绩；fact事实；reason理由。根据“becamethenewwinner.”可知，它获胜了，所以是最佳成绩。故选B。12．句意：如果一只鸟能学会一种新的语言，那么任何人也能做到。If如果；Though虽然；As因为；Since既然。根据空后“abirdcanlearnanewlanguage,anybodycandoittoo.”可知，表示假设关系，是一个条件句，需用If引导。如果鸟能学会语言，那么人也能学会。故选A。13．句意：我们不应该再认为学一种新的语言是如此的困难。sharing分享；reading阅读；learning学到；listeningto听。根据“...anewlanguage”可知，指学习一种新语言，故选C。14．句意：因此要加油！go去；come来；get得到；live住在。根据“Youcanmakeit...”可知，你会成功，说明空处是鼓励的话，comeon为固定短语，表示“加油”。故选B。15．句意：当你真得认真对待时，你就会成功。successfully成功地；comfortably舒服地；beautifully漂亮地；seriously认真地。根据“Youcanmakeit.”可知，只要认真对待，就会成功。takesth.seriously表示“认真对待”。故选D。4.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhiteFangwas1fullygrown.HehadnomoreproblemswithLip-Lip,whostayedawayfromhim.Theotheryoungdogsknewthathewas2,andtheyalsokeptawayfromhim.Eventheolderdogs,suchasBaseek,triednot3him.Oneday,however,whenWhiteFangwaseatingalargepieceofmeat,BaseekforgothowdangerousWhiteFang4be.HeranatWhiteFangandtriedtostealthepieceofmeat.WhiteFangattackedhimand5himaway.Ashorttimeafterthis,WhiteFangwentwithGrayBeavertovisit6village.Kichewastherewithhernewcubs(幼崽).WhiteFangrememberedwhoshewas—his7.Heranuptoher,butshedidnotrememberhim.She-wolvesdonotremembertheirowncubs’8afteratime.Shethoughthewasadangerouswolftryingtotakehercubs.SheattackedWhiteFang,9himbadly.WhenWhiteFangwasthreeyearsold,hecouldcatchsmallanimals,suchassquirrels,betterthanthedogscould.Hewasthree-quarters10andhadlearnedhowtohuntwhenhewasacub.Hewaseven11tokillanoldwolf,weakenedbyhunger.Oneday,12hewastryingtofindfoodinavillage,hesaw52 Lip-Lip.Heattackedhim,andtheyfoughtforalongtime.WhiteFangwas13nowandkilledLip-Lip.Thatdogwouldnevertroublehimagain.There14nopeopleoranyfoodinthevillageandhemovedon.Hetravelledformanydays15hecametoanothervillage.Thisonewasdifferent.Therewasthesmelloffood.Therewerethesoundsofhappypeopleandanimals.—TakenfromWhiteFang1．A．mostlyB．almostC．nearD．most2．A．dangerousB．kindC．safeD．angry3．A．tofightB．fightedC．foughtD．fighting4．A．shallB．couldC．mustD．should5．A．droveB．killedC．kickedD．shouted6．A．otherB．othersC．anotherD．theother7．A．friendB．masterC．sisterD．mother8．A．smellB．tasteC．soundD．looks9．A．biteB．bitC．bitingD．bited10．A．dogB．animalC．cubD．wolf11．A．gladB．ableC．strongD．lucky12．A．beforeB．becauseC．thoughD．while13．A．strongestB．strongerC．weakD．weaker14．A．isB．areC．wasD．were15．A．afterB．untilC．soD．but【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．B5．A6．C7．D8．A9．C10．D11．B12．D13．B14．D15．B【导语】本文是一篇小说。小说节选自《WhiteFang》，讲述了一只具有四分之三狼血统的狼WhiteFang在人类社会饱受冷暖，历经险恶而不断成长的故事。1．句意：WhiteFang几乎完全长大。mostly主要地；almost几乎；near附近；most大多数。根据“fullygrown”和“HehadnomoreproblemswithLip-Lip”可知应是几乎完全长大，故选B。2．句意：其它的小狗知道他是危险的，并且他们也保持远离他。dangerous危险的；kind善良的；safe安全的；angry生气的。根据“theyalsokeptawayfromhim.”可知应是害怕他，故选A。3．句意：甚至较大的狗，例如Baseek，尽量不和他打架。tofight打架，动词不定式；fighted错误表达；fought过去式；fighting动名词。trytodosth.“尽量做某事”符合语境，故选A。4．句意：然而，一天当WhiteFang正在吃一大块肉时，Baseek忘记了WhiteFang是多么的危险。52 shall将，主语为第一人称；could能，可能；must必须；should应该。结合备选项可知应是他能有多危险，故选B。5．句意：WhiteFang攻击他并且把他赶走。drove驱赶；killed杀；kicked踢；shouted喊。结合备选项可知，driveoff“赶走”符合语境，故选A。6．句意：这之后不久，WhiteFang带着GrayBeaver去拜访了另一个村子。other其它的，形容词；others别人，代词；another另一，可做形容词；theother另一个，代词。根据“village”可知为可数名词单数，故选C。7．句意：WhiteFang记起了她是谁——她的妈妈。friend朋友；master主人；sister姐姐；mother妈妈。根据“She-wolvesdonotremembertheirowncubs”可知应是妈妈，故选D。8．句意：母狼在一段时间后就不记得他们自己幼崽的气味。smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；looks长相。根据常识可知狼靠气味识别东西，故选A。9．句意：她攻击WhiteFang，把他咬得很严重。bite咬；bit过去式；biting动名词；bited错误表达。此处作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语，应用动名词，故选C。10．句意：他是四分之三的狼并且当它是一个幼崽时就学习怎样狩猎。dog狗；animal动物；cub幼崽；wolf狼。根据小说原文可知WhiteFang具有四分之三狼的血统，故选D。11．句意：他甚至能杀死一只因饥饿而虚弱的老狼。glad高兴的；able有能力的；strong强壮的；lucky幸运的。结合备选项可知，beableto“能”符合语境，故选B。12．句意：一天，当他正在一个村子尽量寻找食物时，他看见了Lip-Lip。before在……之前；because因为；though虽然；while当……时。结合备选可知应是当觅食时，故选D。13．句意：现在WhiteFang是更强壮的并且杀了Lip-Lip。strongest最强壮的；stronger更强壮的；weak弱的；weaker更弱的。根据“andkilledLip-Lip”可知应是WhiteFang是更强壮的，故选B。14．句意：在村子里没有人和食物，他继续向前走。is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为第二人称和复数；was是，is的过去式；were是，are的过去式。句子主语peopleoranyfood为复数，而文章时态为一般过去时，故选D。15．句意：他走了许多天，直到他来到另一个村子。after在……之后；until直到；so所以；but但是。结合备选项可知应是在他到达另一个村子前走了好几天。故选B。5.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）ScotthadtoleaveforhishomeinSanFrancisco.Hebeganpackinghisthings.WhiteFangdidnotknowwhat52 washappening,1hefeltthatitwasnotgood.HerememberedhowScotthadleftoncebefore.HehadmissedScottbadlyandhadstopped2.HeknewthatScottwasgoingaway.Heliftedhis3andletoutalongwolf-howlofsadness.“Heknowsyou’re4,”MattsaidtoScott.“Iknow.HeknowsthatwhenIpackmybags,I’mgoingaway.I’dliketotake5withme,butIcan’t.He’sstillmostlywolf,andhe’llkillanydoghemeetsinCaliforniaandthenthepolicewillcatchand6him.Idon’twanthimtodie.Youlookafterhimforme.”“7whathappenedlasttime?”Mattasked.“Hewouldn’teat.He8died.”“Iknow.Theproblemisthathelovesmeandwantstobewithmenow.”HebentdownandstrokedWhiteFang.The9animalthatwouldkillanydogcamenearhimandputhisheadnearScott’s,wagginghistail.“I’m10,WhiteFang,”Scottsaid,“butyoucan’tcomewithme.”HeturnedtoMatt.“We’llhavetolockhimupuntilaftermyboathasleft.”Scott11WhiteFanginoneoftherooms,andthenheandMattwentdowntotheriverwherea12waswaiting.Scottgotintotheboat,andMatthelped13hisbags.Thetwomenstoodtalkingforafewminutes.ThenScottlookedaround.WhiteFangwasontheboat,lookingatthem.“14didhegetout?”Scottasked.“Ilockedthedoor,”Mattsaid.“There’snowayhecouldget15.”“Comehere.”ScotttoldWhiteFang.HehadtotakeWhiteFangtoSanFrancisco.1．A．andB．orC．butD．so2．A．drinkingB．eatingC．runningD．barking3．A．earsB．pawsC．feetD．head4．A．leavingB．arrivingC．smilingD．crying5．A．himB．herC．youD．them6．A．keepB．sellC．beatD．kill7．A．ThinkB．FeelC．RememberD．Believe8．A．neverB．nearlyC．alreadyD．hardly9．A．gentleB．dangerousC．safeD．friendly10．A．angryB．gladC．boredD．sorry11．A．lockedB．tiedC．threwD．hid12．A．trainB．busC．bikeD．boat13．A．packB．fillC．carryD．cover14．A．HowB．WhatC．WhyD．When15．A．inB．offC．outD．on【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．A6．D7．C8．B9．B10．D11．A12．D13．C14．A15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Scott要去旧金山，把小狼White52 Fang关在一间小屋后去河边，竟然发现小狼先上了船。最终Scott只能带着小狼WhiteFang一起去旧金山。1．句意：WhiteFang不知道发生了什么，但他觉得这并不好。and和，并列连词；or或者，选择连词；but但是，转折连词；so所以，因果连词。分析句子可知，空前后两个句子为转折关系，用转折连词but。故选C。2．句意：他非常想念Scott，停止了进食。drinking喝；eating吃；running跑；barking吠。根据下文“Hewouldn’teat.”可知，此处表示WhiteFang停止进食，stopdoing“停止做某事”，故选B。3．句意：他抬起头，发出一声长长的狼嚎。ears耳朵；paws爪子；feet脚；head头。根据下文“letoutalongwolf-howlofsadness.”可知，WhiteFang抬起头，发出狼嚎，head“头”，名词作宾语。故选D。4．句意：他知道你就要离开了。leaving离开；arriving到达；smiling微笑；crying哭。根据“Iknow.HeknowsthatwhenIpackmybags,I’mgoingaway.”可知，WhiteFang知道当我收拾行李的时候，我就要走了。此处表示就要离开。故选A。5．句意：我想带他一起去，但是我不能。him他，宾格；her她，宾格；you你；them他们，宾格。根据“He’sstillmostlywolf,andhe’llkillanydoghemeetsinCalifornia”可知，作者觉得WhiteFang他大部分还是狼，他会杀死在加州遇到的任何狗，所以此空指“他”，因为空前“take”为动词，所以此空用人称代词宾格。故选A。6．句意：他大部分还是狼，他会杀死他在加州遇到的任何狗，然后警察会抓住并杀死他。keep持有；sell卖；beat打；kill杀。根据“Idon’twanthimtodie.”可知，此处表示WhiteFang会死掉，所以推测警察会杀了他。故选D。7．句意：还记得上次发生的事吗？Think想，认为；Feel感觉；Remember记得；Believe相信。根据“whathappenedlasttime”可知，对于上次发生的事所以应该是记得，故选C。8．句意：他不肯吃饭。他差点死了。never从不；nearly几乎，差不多；already已经；hardly几乎不。根据“Hewouldn’teat.”可知，他不吃东西，所以表示他几乎要死掉了。故选B。9．句意：这只会杀死任何狗的危险动物走近他，摇着尾巴，把头放在Scott家附近。gentle温柔的；dangerous危险的；safe安全的；friendly友好的。根据“thatwouldkillanydog”可知，WhiteFang会杀死任何狗，所以他是危险的动物。故选B。10．句意：我很抱歉，WhiteFang。angry生气的；glad开心的；bored枯燥的；sorry抱歉的。根据““butyoucan’tcomewithme.”可知，作者说WhiteFang不能和他一起去，他对此感到抱歉。故选D。11．句意：斯科特把WhiteFang锁在一个房间里，然后他和马特下到河边，那里有一艘船在等着。locked锁；tied系；threw扔；hid隐藏。根据下文“Ilockedthedoor,”可知，斯科特把White52 Fang锁在一个房间里，故选A。12．句意：斯科特把WhiteFang锁在一个房间里，然后他和马特下到河边，那里有一艘船在等着。train火车；bus公共汽车；bike自行车；boat船。根据下文“Scottgotintotheboat,”可知，斯科特上了一条船，所以此处表示那里有一艘船在等着。故选D。13．句意：斯科特上了船，马特帮着提行李。pack打包；fill填；carry搬；cover覆盖。根据语境可知，此处表示搬运行李，carry“搬运”，又因为helpdosth.，所以此处用动词原形。故选C。14．句意：他怎么出来的？How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“There’snowayhecouldget...”可知，此处斯科特在问WhiteFang是如何从房间出来的。故选A。15．句意：“我锁门了，”马特说。“他不可能出去。”in在……里面；off离开；out外面；on在……上面。根据上文“Howdidhegetout?”可知，此处表示WhiteFang从房间出来，故选C。6.（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Onceuponatime,arichmanwantedtomakeatriptoanothertown.Hetriednotonlytotakethingstosellbutalsototakemoneyto1thingswith.Hedecidedtotaketenservants(佣人)with2.Theywould3thethingstosellandthefoodto4ontheirtrip.Beforetheystarted,alittleboyranupto5andaskedto6withthem.Therichmansaidtothelittleboy,“Well,7maygowithus.8youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy9,youcan’tcarrya10load(担子).Youmustchoosethelightesttocarry.”Theboythankedhismasterandchosethebiggestloadtocarry.Thatwas11.“Youarenot12,”saidhismaster,“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone.”Theboysaid13andliftedtheloadgladly.Onthetriptheywalkedfordaysandatlasttheygottothetown.Alltheservantsweretiredexceptthelittleservant.Doyouknow14?Theyatemostofthebreadduringthetripandtherewasonlyalittleleftwhenthey157:00p.m.atthetown.1．A．eatB．changeC．buyD．get2．A．himselfB．themC．himD．us3．A．sendB．carryC．bringD．borrow4．A．eatB．cookC．buyD．drink5．A．otherservantsB．theotherservantsC．theothersD．therichman6．A．stopB．goC．playD．talk7．A．youB．heC．ID．they8．A．AndB．IfC．BecauseD．But52 9．A．familyB．guestsC．servantsD．things10．A．heavyB．lightC．smallD．difficult11．A．breadB．waterC．thingsD．money12．A．braveB．honestC．cleverD．foolish13．A．sorryB．angrilyC．nothingD．good-bye14．A．whoB．whatC．whyD．when15．A．arrivedB．reachedC．gottoD．arrivedat【答案】1．C2．C3．B4．A5．D6．B7．A8．D9．C10．A11．A12．C13．C14．C15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了一个富人要去旅行，他的一个仆人是个小男孩，想和他一起去，他让男孩选择最轻的行李搬运，但男孩选择了最大的行李，富人觉得男孩不聪明，但最后男孩行李中的面包越吃越少，越来越轻，事实证明男孩是聪明的。1．句意：他不仅尽力带上物品去卖，而且还带上钱去买东西。eat吃；change改变；buy买；get得到。根据“takemoneyto...thingswith.”可知，是带上钱去买东西。故选C。2．句意：他决定带上十个佣人和他一起。himself他自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格；him他，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据“Hedecidedtotaketenservants(佣人)with”可知，是带十个佣人和他一起去。故选C。3．句意：他们能够在旅途中搬运要卖的东西以及要吃的食物。send发送；carry搬运；bring带来；borrow借。根据语境分析可知，富人带上十个佣人是让他们搬运东西。故选B。4．句意：他们能够在旅途中搬运要卖的东西以及要吃的食物。eat吃；cook烹饪；buy买；drink喝。根据“thefoodto...ontheirtrip.”可知，是指路途上要吃的食物。故选A。5．句意：他们出发前，一个小男孩跑到富人前请求和他们一起走。otherservants其他佣人；theotherservants其他佣人；theothers其余的人或物；therichman富人。根据“Therichmansaidtothelittleboy”可知，是跑向富人。故选D。6．句意：他们出发前，一个小男孩跑到富人前请求和他们一起走。stop停下；go去，走；play玩；talk说话。根据“maygowithus.”可知，男孩请求和他们一起走。故选B。7．句意：好的，你可以和我们一起走。you你；he他；I我；they他们。根据“youarethesmallest”可知，此处是指你可以和我们一起走。故选A。8．句意：但是你是所有佣人中最小的，最瘦弱的，你不能搬运重的担子。And和；If如果；Because因为；But但是。句子前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。9．句意：但是你是所有佣人中最小的，最瘦弱的，你不能搬运重的担子。52 family家庭；guests客人；servants佣人；things事情。根据“youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakestofallmy”结合前文“Hedecidedtotaketenservants”可知，是指我所有的佣人中最小，最瘦弱的一个。故选C。10．句意：但是你是所有佣人中最小的，最瘦弱的，你不能搬运重的担子。heavy重的；light轻的；small小的；difficult困难的。根据“youarethesmallest,thethinnestandtheweakest”可知，不能搬运重的担子。故选A。11．句意：那是面包。bread面包；water水；things东西；money钱。根据后文“Theyatemostofthebreadduringthetrip”可知，小男孩搬运的是面包。故选A。12．句意：“你是不聪明的”，他的主人说，“那是最大最重的一个”。brave勇敢的；honest诚实的；clever聪明的；foolish愚蠢的。根据“Thatisthebiggestandtheheaviestone.”可知，主人认为小男孩是不聪明的。故选C。13．句意：男孩什么都没说，高兴地举起担子。sorry对不起；angrily生气地；nothing什么都没有；good-bye再见。根据“andliftedtheloadgladly.”可知，男孩听了主人的话后什么都没说，高兴地举起了担子。故选C。14．句意：你知道为什么吗？who谁；what什么；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“Theyatemostofthebreadduringthetripandtherewasonlyalittleleftwhenthey...7:00p.m.atthetown.”可知，下文是在说明原因，因此此处是问原因。故选C。15．句意：在旅途中他们吃了大部分的面包，当他们在下午7点到达城镇的时候只有剩下一点了。arrived到达；reached到达；gotto到达；arrivedat到达。根据“7:00p.m.atthetown.”可知，在具体时刻前用介词at。故选D。7.（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Thisstoryhappenedinasmallmountainvillage.Oneday,therewasa(n)1.Nothingwasdestroyedandnobodywashurt.Butahugerockfellfromanearbymountainandstoppedinthemiddleoftheroad.Whentheearthquake2,manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthehugerock.Someofthestrongestmentriedtolifttherock3theroad.Buttheycouldnotmoveitatall.Theytriedtopushitbut4.Theytriedtopullitwithropesbutnothingworked.“Well,”theyallagreed,“Thereis5wecandoaboutit.Wewillhavetochangetheroad.”Atthistime,aboyof11yearsoldsaid,“IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovetherock.”“You?”theyshouted.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”Themenall6attheboy.Thenextmorning,somepeoplecameintothestreet.Oneofthemshouted,“Therockis7!”Morepeopleranouttoseewhathappened.Itwasright.Therockwasn’tinthemiddleoftheroadanymore.Itwasn’teven8theroad.52 “Thisis9,”theysaid.“Wherediditgo?”Theboystoodinthestreet,10.“ItoldyouIcouldmoveitlastnight.”Theboywalkedovertowheretherockhadbeenanduncoveredsome11.“Iburiedit,”hesaid.Thesepeoplelooked12.“Yousee,”hesaid.“Idugadeepholenexttotherockandasmallincline（斜坡）uptotherock,andtherock13downintotheholebyitself.Icovereditwithearth.”Thecrowdsshouted,“Whata14boy!”Andsomeofthemsaid,“Whycouldn’twethinkofthisgood15?”1．A．floodB．snowstormC．earthquakeD．fire2．A．happenedB．endedC．startedD．came3．A．offB．overC．intoD．onto4．A．workedB．failedC．wentD．caught5．A．somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing6．A．lookedB．laughedC．pointedD．called7．A．hereB．brokenC．goneD．missed8．A．betweenB．underC．overD．near9．A．heavyB．dangerousC．strongD．impossible10．A．cryingB．thinkingC．smilingD．counting11．A．grassB．rocksC．earthD．clothes12．A．surprisedB．sadC．relaxedD．nervous13．A．turnedB．rolledC．walkedD．cut14．A．braveB．poorC．handsomeD．clever15．A．holeB．ideaC．storyD．joke【答案】1．C2．B3．A4．B5．D6．B7．C8．D9．D10．C11．C12．A13．B14．D15．B【导语】本文主要讲述了一个聪明的男孩用一个简单的方法，成功把路上的巨石埋起来的故事。1．句意：有一天，发生了地震。flood洪水；snowstorm暴风雪；earthquake地震；fire火。根据下文“Whentheearthquake”可知是指地震，故选C。2．句意：地震结束后，许多人来到路上，看到了巨大的岩石。happened发生；ended终结；started开始；came来。根据“manypeoplecametotheroadandsawthehugerock”可知地震结束了，人们才来到路上，故选B。3．句意：一些最强壮的人试图把那块石头从路上搬开。off远离；over在……上面；into进入；onto到……之上。根据“triedtolifttherock...theroad”结合语境可知，是把石头从路上移开，也就是远离大路，故选A。4．句意：他们试图推它，但失败了。52 worked工作；failed失败；went走；caught抓住。根据but表转折说明没有推动，失败了，故选B。5．句意：我们对此无能为力。something某事；everything某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“Thereis...wecandoaboutit.Wewillhavetochangetheroad.”可知对于大石头，什么也做不了，故选D。6．句意：男人们都嘲笑这个男孩。looked看；laughed嘲笑；pointed指；called打电话。根据“IthinkIcanhelpyoutomovetherock.”可知男人们认为他们几个人都推不动这个大石头，一个小男孩竟然说自己可以移动石头，所以男人们嘲笑他，故选B。7．句意：石头不见了！here这里；broken弄坏；gone离开了，不复存在；missed错过。根据“Therockwasn’tinthemiddleoftheroadanymore.”可知石头不在路中央了，故选C。8．句意：它甚至不在路边。between在……之间；under在……下面；over在……上面；near附近。根据下文可知石头在地里面了，所以人们没有看到石头，此处是表示石头不在路中央，甚至不在路边，故选D。9．句意：“这是不可能的，”他们说。heavy重的；dangerous危险的；strong强壮的；impossible不可能的。根据“Thisis...”结合昨天男人们一起推石头都没能推动，而今天石头竟然不见了，所以他们认为这是不可能的，表示很震惊，故选D。10．句意：男孩站在街上，面带微笑。crying哭泣；thinking认为；smiling微笑；counting数。根据“ItoldyouIcouldmoveitlastnight.”结合语境可知男孩是面带微笑的，故选C。11．句意：男孩走到石头所在的地方，翻开了一些泥土。grass草；rocks石头；earth土；clothes衣服。根据“Iburiedit,”结合下文可知石头被埋在土下面，故选C。12．句意：这些人看起来很惊讶。surprised惊讶的；sad伤心的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。结合语境可知石头竟然在土下面，所以人们感到惊讶，故选A。13．句意：我在岩石旁边挖了一个深洞，并在岩石上挖了一个小斜坡，岩石自己滚到了洞里。turned转变；rolled滚动；walked走路；cut切。根据“dugadeepholenexttotherockandasmallincline（斜坡）uptotherock,andtherock...downintotheholebyitself”可知石头滚到男孩挖的洞，故选B。14．句意：多聪明的孩子啊！brave勇敢的；poor贫穷的；handsome英俊的；clever聪明的。结合上文可知那么多人没有办到的事情，一个小男孩竟然想到这么一个好方法，说明他很聪明，故选D。15．句意：为什么我们不能想出这个好主意呢？hole洞；idea主意；story故事；joke玩笑。根据“Whycouldn’twethinkofthisgood”可知是指男孩的好主意，故选B。52 8.（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）Itwasabouttwoo’clockintheearlymorning.I1whentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst,Ifeltaslightshake.ThenI2aloudnoiselikethunder.Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthstartedtoshake.Peoplescreamedin3.Someranoutofthebuilding.Itriedmybesttorunouttoo,butIcouldnot.Outside,peoplewererunninginalldirections4piecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Thenthewallsbeganto5too!Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkand6aroundme.Icouldnotsee7atall,andIdidnotknow8anyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmyheartwasbeatingfast.“I’mtrapped,”Isaidto9.Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butItoldmyselftocalmdown10Iwasstillalive.Ishoutedforhelp,butnoonecame.Istartedto11myselfslowlythroughthedark.12,therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove.Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmyway13,Isuddenlyheardsomenoise14me.Iscreamed,“Help!Pleasehelp!I’mhere!”ThenIheardshoutsfrom15people.Theyquicklymovedawaythe20bricks.Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.Iwassafe.1．A．amsleepingB．issleepingC．wassleepingD．weresleeping2．A．hearB．listentoC．heardD．listenedto3．A．fearB．surpriseC．happinessD．comfort4．A．whenB．whileC．beforeD．after5．A．comedownB．calmdownC．cameD．calm6．A．silenceB．silentC．noiseD．noisy7．A．somethingB．nothingC．anythingD．everything8．A．orB．butC．andD．if9．A．meB．myselfC．ourD．ourselves10．A．becauseB．sinceC．becauseofD．so11．A．pullB．pushC．pushingD．pulling12．A．LuckB．LuckyC．LuckilyD．Unluckily13．A．outB．inC．outsideD．inside14．A．aboveB．underC．onD．below15．A．exciteB．excitingC．excitedD．excitement【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．B5．A6．B7．C8．D9．B10．A11．A12．C13．A14．A15．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍作者经历地震的故事。1．句意：地震发生时我正在睡觉。amsleeping现在进行时，主语是I；issleeping现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数；was52 sleeping过去进行时，主语是单数或不可数名词；weresleeping过去进行时，主语是第二人称或复数。根据“Itwasabouttwoo’clockintheearlymorning.I...whentheearthquakestarted.”可知，动作发生在过去，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，主语是I，故选C。2．句意：然后我听到一声像雷声一样的巨响。hear听见，一般现在时；listento听，一般现在时；heard听见，一般过去时；listenedto听，一般过去时。根据“I...aloudnoiselikethunder.”可知，是听见声音，强调听到的内容，时态是一般过去时，故选C。3．句意：人们吓得尖叫起来。fear害怕；surprise惊讶；happiness开心；comfort安慰。根据“Soontherealnoisecame,likebombsundertheground.Theearthstartedtoshake.”可知，发生地震，人们会害怕。故选A。4．句意：外面，人们四散奔逃，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下。when当……时；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“peoplewererunninginalldirections...piecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown”可知，前后都是长动作，用while引导时间状语从句，故选B。5．句意：然后墙也开始倒塌了！comedown下来；calmdown冷静；came来；calm冷静的。根据“piecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.Thenthewallsbeganto...too!”可知，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下，所以墙也塌了，故选A。6．句意：我周围又黑又静。silence寂静；silent寂静的；noise噪音；noisy吵闹的。根据“Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.”可知，噪音和震动结束了，所以是寂静的，故选B。7．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。something某事；nothing无事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“Itwasdark”可知，很黑，所以看不见，否定句用anything，故选C。8．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道是否有人在我附近。or或者；but但是；and和；if如果，是否。根据“Ididnotknow...anyoneelsewasnearme.”可知，不知道自己周围是否有人，故选D。9．句意：“我被困住了，”我对自己说。me我；myself我自己；our我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“Isaidto...”可知，是对自己说，主语是I，故选B。10．句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海，但我告诉自己要冷静下来，因为我还活着。because因为；since自从；becauseof因为；so因此。“Iwasstillalive”是“Itoldmyselftocalmdown”的原因，且是句子，所以用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。11．句意：我开始在黑暗中慢慢地移动自己。pull移动，动词原形；push推，动词原形；pushing推，现在分词/动名词；pulling移动，现在分词/动名词。根据“Istartedto...myselfslowlythroughthedark.”可知，是开始移动，starttodo52 sth“开始做某事”，故选A。12．句意：幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。Luck运气；Lucky幸运的；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸地。根据“therewasjustenoughspaceformetomove”可知，是幸运的事，用副词修饰整个句子，故选C。13．句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出去的路时，我突然听到一些声音。out向外；in在……中；outside在外面；inside在里面。根据“asIwastryingtofindmyway...”可知，是试图找出去的路，findone’swayout“设法走出”，故选A。14．句意：我突然听到头顶上有声音。above在……上；under在……下；on在……上，有表面接触；below在……下。根据“Theyquicklymovedawaythe20bricks.Atlast,Isawthebrightdaylight.Iwassafe.”可知，移除上面的石头，所以是头顶上的声音，没有表面接触，故选A。15．句意：然后我听到兴奋的人们的喊声。excite使激动；exciting令人激动的；excited兴奋的；excitement激动。此处作定语修饰人“people”，故选C。9.（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Therewasmagicinthesecretgardenthatspringandsummer.Atfirsteverythingturned1.Thenthegreenchangedtocolours—blue,purpleandred.Therewereflowerseverywhere.Theairwasfilledwiththeirsweet2.Colinsawitall.Hewatchedthe3astheyhappened.Dickonpushedhiswheelchairtothegardenevery4andhespentthedaythere.Sometimeshesatonthegrass5theinsects.Helearntalotofthingsabouttheseinsectsandanimals.Onemorningthechildrenwereinthesecretgarden6.WhenBenWeatherstaffarrived,Colinsaid,“Goodmorning,Ben.IwantyouandDickonandMarytolistentomebecauseI’mgoingtotellyousomethingvery7.”“Iamgoingtodoascientificexperiment(实验).”Hesaid8,“WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtomakescientificdiscoveriesabout9andI’mgoingtostartwiththisexperiment.Doyouunderstand?”Bennodded,10,hedidn’treallyunderstand.“Ibelievethatthereismagicin11,”continuedColin,“Thereismagicinthegarden,too.IamgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobe12andstrong.I’mgoingtosay,“Magicisinme!”Andyoumustsayit,too.Thatismyexperiment.Areyougoingtohelp,Ben?”“Yes,sir!”Benreplied.They13inacircle.“Nowlet’sbegin,”saidColin.Andtheyallstartedchanting(吟唱).“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus.”ThenColinstoodupandwalkedroundthegarden.HewentinfrontwithDickonononesideandMaryon52 14.Benwalkedbehind.Colinwalkedabitthenrested.Thenhewalkedagainandrestedagain.AtfirstheheldDickon’sarmthenhewalkedafewstepsalone.“Icanwalk!Themagic15!”hecried.Howamazing!Theysangandjumpedhappily.1．A．redB．purpleC．greenD．blue2．A．smellB．tasteC．soundD．feeling3．A．choicesB．chancesC．changesD．cheers4．A．morningB．afternoonC．eveningD．night5．A．readingB．seeingC．lookingD．watching6．A．thanbeforeB．aswellC．thanusualD．asusual7．A．usualB．importantC．expensiveD．funny8．A．proudlyB．nervouslyC．shylyD．politely9．A．gardensB．magicC．insectsD．animals10．A．thereforeB．moreoverC．howeverD．although11．A．somethingB．everythingC．somebodyD．everybody12．A．wellB．fatC．goodD．slim13．A．liedownB．satdownC．felldownD．comedown14．A．anotherB．theothersC．othersD．theother15．A．madeB．managedC．failedD．worked【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．A5．D6．D7．B8．A9．B10．C11．B12．A13．B14．D15．D【分析】Colin不能走路，需要借助轮椅。一天他看到了秘密花园的魔力——花园的所有事物会变绿色，然后变成蓝色，然后是紫色，最后会变成红色。然后他让Ben、Dickon和Mary帮助他一起来做一个实验，看是否真的有魔法的存在。后来事实证明，这个秘密花园确实有魔力，因为Colin能够站起来走路了。1．句意：起初一切都变绿了。red红色；purple紫色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“Thenthegreenchangedtocolours”可知，一开始变成的是绿色。故选C。2．句意：空气中弥漫着它们的芳香。smell气味；taste味道；sound声音；feeling感觉。根据“Therewereflowerseverywhere.”可知，空气中散发的是花朵的香味。故选A。3．句意：他看着变化的发生。choices选择；chances机会；changes变化；cheers欢呼声。根据“Thenthegreenchangedtocolours—blue,purpleandred.”可知，Colin看到的是颜色的变化。故选C。4．句意：Dickon每天早上把轮椅推到花园里，他（Colin）在那里度过了一天。52 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“hespentthedaythere”可知，Colin从早到晚一直待在花园里。故选A。5．句意：有时他坐在草地上看昆虫。reading阅读；seeing看见，强调看的结果；looking看，强调看的动作；watch观察，注视。根据“Helearntalotofthingsabouttheseinsectsandanimals.”可知，他在草地上观察昆虫。故选D。6．句意：一天早上，孩子们像往常一样在秘密花园里。thanbefore比之前；aswell也；thanusual比平常；asusual像往常一样。根据“WhenBenWeatherstaffarrived,Colinsaid,“Goodmorning,Ben....”可知，Ben和Colin是认识的，可知孩子们之前就在秘密花园。因此此处表示像往常一样在秘密花园里。故选D。7．句意：我想让你、Dickon和Mary听我说，因为我要告诉你一些非常重要的事情。usual通常的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的；funny有趣的。下文描述的事情对于Colin来说很重要，关系到他能否走路。故选B。8．句意：“我要做一个科学实验。”他骄傲地说。proudly骄傲地；nervously紧张地；shyly害羞地；politely礼貌地。根据“WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtomakescientificdiscoveries”可知，他骄傲地说出自己的理想是长大后有一些科学发现。故选A。9．句意：当我长大后，我将对魔法作出科学发现，我将从这个实验开始。gardens花园；magic魔法；insects昆虫；animals动物。根据“Ibelievethatthereismagic”可知，Colin要作出的是关于魔法的科学发现。故选B。10．句意：Ben点点头，然而，他没有真的理解。therefore因此；moreover此外；however然而；although尽管。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系。故选C。11．句意：“我相信一切都有魔力，”Colin继续说道。something某事；everything所有事物；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“Thereismagicinthegarden,too.”可知，Colin认为所有事物都有魔力。故选B。12．句意：我要试着对自己施加魔力，因为我想变得健康强壮。well健康；fat肥胖的；good好的；slim瘦的。根据“andstrong”可知，Colin想让自己变得健康强壮。故选A。13．句意：他们围成一圈坐了下来。liedown躺下；satdown坐下；felldown摔倒；comedown下降。根据“Andtheyallstartedchanting(吟唱)”可知，此句用一般过去时，因此此处表示的是他们围坐成一圈。故选B。14．句意：他走在前面，Dickon在一边，Mary在另一边。another另一，又一；theothers其余的；others其他人；theother（两者中的）另一个。根据“Dickonononeside”可知，此处指的是Colin两边的另一边。故选D。15．句意：魔法奏效了！made制造；managed管理；failed失败；worked起作用。根据“Icanwalk!”可知，魔法起作用了。故选D。52 10.（23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）Duringthiswintervacation,IwenttoworkinFourSeasonsHotelsothatIcouldgetsomeworkingexperience.Althoughittookonlytwo1,Imademanyfriendsthere.Duringmyfirstnight,Ifoundthereweresomanypeopleinthehotel.Atthebeginning,IjustfeltIwasalittle2becauseIdidnotknowwhattodo.Otherwaitersalllookedvery3andwerebusyworkingwithsmiling(微笑)faces.Atthattime,astrongboycameuptomeandshowedme4towork.Duringsupper,theboywho5mesatbymysideandsaidtome,“MynameisPaul.Thisafternoonyoudidn’tdothosecarefullyenough,andIthinkyoushouldcallme‘teacher’.”Isaid,“Thankyoufor6me,andIthinkwecanbefriends,doyouthinkso?”Thefirstdayended,IwassotiredthatIfellasleepassoonasIlaydownonthebed.Asthedayswentby,Iwasusedtothelifethere.Oneday,Imadea7whileworking.Theboss(老板)gotsoangry8methatIfeltverysorry.Thistime,alittleboynamedEricwalkeduptomeandsaid,“Don’tbescared!Justbemore9nexttime!”“Thankyouverymuch,”Isaid.Afterthat,wealsobecame10.Twoweeksflewby,andImust11there,forIhadtogobacktoschool.Somyfriendsallcametosaygoodbyetome.Iwouldremembereveryone’s12,John,Eric,Paulandsoon.AtthatmomentIfeltsotouchedthatIalmost13.Ilearnedmuchandgotsome14ofworkingintherestaurant.Myfriendsbroughtwonderfulandcolorfulmemoriestomylife.WhereverIam,Iwillbe15ofthem,fortheyaremygoodfriends.1．A．daysB．weeksC．monthsD．years2．A．boredB．relaxedC．worriedD．interested3．A．fineB．happyC．funnyD．strange4．A．whereB．whyC．howD．when5．A．touchedB．trainedC．thankedD．helped6．A．teachingB．visitingC．showingD．catching7．A．planB．mistakeC．differenceD．promise8．A．atB．forC．aboutD．with9．A．carefulB．outgoingC．talentedD．hard-working10．A．waitersB．bossesC．friendsD．teachers11．A．stayB．getC．liveD．leave12．A．diaryB．nameC．addressD．birthday13．A．criedB．jumpedC．shoutedD．sang14．A．resultsB．ideasC．moneyD．experience15．A．thinkingB．talkingC．hearingD．dreaming【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．D6．A7．B8．D9．A10．C52 11．D12．B13．A14．D15．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了寒假时作者在四季旅店打工的经历，期间交到了很多好朋友。1．句意：尽管只花费了两周时间，但是我在那交到许多朋友。days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Twoweeksflewby”可知是两周的时间，故选B。2．句意：开始，我感觉有点担忧，因为我不知道做什么。bored厌倦的；relaxed放松的；worried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“becauseIdidnotknowwhattodo”可知应是担忧的，不安的，故选C。3．句意：其他的服务员都看起来非常开心并且正在带着微笑忙着工作。fine好的；happy开心的；funny有趣的；strange奇怪的。根据“andwerebusyworkingwithsmilingfaces”可知应是开心的，故选B。4．句意：在那时，一个强壮的男孩走向我并且展示给我怎样工作。where在哪里；why为什么；how怎样；when什么时候。根据“Ididnotknowwhattodo”可知应是告诉作者怎样做工作，故选C。5．句意：晚饭期间，帮助我的那个男孩坐在我旁边并且对我说。touched触碰；trained训练；thanked感谢；helped帮助。根据“andIthinkyoushouldcallme‘teacher’.”可知应是前文帮助作者的男孩，故选D。6．句意：感谢教我，并且我认为我们能成为朋友，你不这样认为吗？teaching教；visiting参观；showing展示；catching抓。根据“Atthattime,astrongboycameuptomeandshowedme...towork”可知应是作者感谢男孩教自己，故选A。7．句意：一天，工作时我犯了一个错误。plan计划；mistake错误；difference不同；promise诺言。根据“Thebossgotsoangry”可知应是做了错事，故选B。8．句意：老板对我如此生气以至于我感觉非常难过。at在；for为了；about关于；with和。beangrywithsb.“和某人生气”，符合语境，故选D。9．句意：下次更小心就行。careful小心的；outgoing外向的；talented有天赋的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“Don’tbescared”并结合备选项可知应是下次小心些，故选A。10．句意：那之后，我们也成为朋友。waiters服务员；bosses老板；friends朋友；teachers老师。根据“Thistime,alittleboynamedEric...”可知应是成为朋友，故选C。11．句意：两周飞逝而过，并且我必须离开了。stay停留；get获得；live居住；leave离开。根据“forIhadtogobacktoschool”可知应是必须离开回学校，故选D。12．句意：我会记得每个人的名字，John、Eric、Paul等等。52 diary日记；name名字；address地址；birthday生日。根据“John,Eric,Paulandsoon”可知应是记住名字，故选B。13．句意：在那时，我感到如此感动以至于几乎哭了。cried哭；jumped跳；shouted喊；sang唱。根据“Ifeltsotouched”可知应是感动得要哭，故选A。14．句意：我学到了许多并且得到一些在餐馆工作的经验。results结果；ideas主意；money钱；experience经验。根据“Duringthiswintervacation,IwenttoworkinFourSeasonsHotelsothatIcouldgetsomeworkingexperience”可知应是得到工作经验，故选D。15．句意：无论我在哪，我将想起他们，因为他们是我的好朋友。thinking想；talking交谈；hearing听；dreaming梦想。根据“fortheyaremygoodfriends.”可知thinkof“想起”，符合语境，故选A。11.（23-24八年级上·浙江嘉兴·期末）阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。IwouldneverforgetwhatDanieldidformeinthelastyearwewereinschool.Danielwasmyclassmateandmygoodfriend.Iwas1anddidpoorlyinsports.Noneofmyclassmateswould2metobeontheirteamwhenweplayedgames,exceptDaniel.Healways3meandmadesureIwasnotleftout.Unlikeme,Danielwasgoodat4.Intheannual(年度的)crosscountryrace,Iwasamongthelastfewstudentstocompleteit.ButDanielcouldfinishtheraceinthe5five.“Areyoutryingtowinthefirstplace?”IaskedDaniel6westartedourfinalrace.“Theothersaresayingthatyou’resurelyoneoftherunners7thegoldmedalthisyear.”“Ah,thisisthelasttimewecanrunasclassmatesintherace.Let’sjust8andfinishtheracetogether,OK?”Danielsmiled.Theracebegansoon.IfollowedDaniel9inthefirsthalf.Inthesecondhalf,however,Ibecame10andstartedtoslowdown.Theotherrunnersovertook(超越)me.ItseemedthatIcouldnever11thefinishingline.“You’redoingwell!It’sthelastfivehundredmetres!Youcandoit!”cameDaniel’s  12.Hewasstilltwoorthreemetresinfrontofme,keepingrunningforward.Strangely,Ifoundthe13todash(猛冲)throughthelast500metresandcrossedthefinishingline14withDaniel.Ittookmequiteafewmomentstocalmand15whatDanieldidforme.Whatawonderfulfriendhewas!1．A．sadB．slowC．strictD．strong2．A．pickB．pushC．raiseD．teach3．A．wroteaboutB．heardfromC．pointedatD．lookedafter4．A．mathsB．sportsC．singingD．cooking5．A．topB．bigC．nextD．lost52 6．A．ifB．tillC．beforeD．although7．A．forB．fromC．aboutD．without8．A．winB．agreeC．relaxD．imagine9．A．badlyB．loudlyC．clearlyD．closely10．A．tiredB．boredC．excitedD．surprised11．A．cutB．drawC．moveD．reach12．A．worriesB．jokesC．shoutsD．answers13．A．wayB．powerC．troubleD．chance14．A．facetofaceB．sidebysideC．backtobackD．onebyone15．A．checkB．correctC．describeD．understand【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．B5．A6．C7．A8．C9．D10．A11．D12．C13．B14．D15．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友帮助他完成长跑比赛的故事，强调了友谊和支持的重要性。1．句意：我行动迟缓，运动成绩不佳。sad伤心的；slow慢的；strict严厉的；strong强壮的。根据“didpoorlyinsports”可知，作者速度慢。故选B。2．句意：当我们比赛时，没有一个同学会挑选我进入他们的队伍，除了丹尼尔。pick挑选；push推动；raise举起；teach教。根据“tobeontheirteamwhenweplayedgames”可知，是挑选我进入他们的队伍。故选A。3．句意：他总是照顾我，确保我不被排除在外。wroteabout写；heardfrom收信；pointedat指；lookedafter照顾。根据“madesureIwasnotleftout”可知，是照顾我。故选D。4．句意：丹尼尔不像我，他运动很好。maths数学；sports运动；singing唱歌；cooking烹饪。根据“ButDanielcouldfinishtheraceinthetopfive”可知，丹尼尔运动很好。故选B。5．句意：但丹尼尔可以在前五名完成比赛。top顶部的；big大的；next下一个；lost丢失的。根据“Iwasamongthelastfewstudentstocompleteit”及but可知，前后表示转折关系，故应表达丹尼尔是排名在前面的。故选A。6．句意：在我们开始最后的比赛前我问丹尼尔。if如果；till直到；before在……之前；although尽管。根据“‘Areyoutryingtowinthefirstplace?’”可知，应是比赛前问的。故选C。7．句意：其他人说你肯定是今年赢金牌的几个人之一。for为了；from从；about关于；without没有。根据“thegoldmedal”可知，是为了赢金牌。故选A。8．句意：让我们放松一起完成最后的比赛，好吗？52 win赢；agree同意；relax放松；imagine想象。根据“thisisthelasttimewecanrunasclassmatesintherace”可知，丹尼尔是建议我们放松完成比赛。故选C。9．句意：第一圈我紧紧地跟着丹尼尔。badly坏地；loudly大声地；clearly清楚地；closely紧紧地。根据“IfollowedDaniel...inthefirsthalf.”可知，此处应表达紧紧地跟着他。故选D。10．句意：然而，第二圈我变得很累，开始慢下来。tired累的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；surprised吃惊的。根据“startedtoslowdown”可知，作者累了。故选A。11．句意：似乎我不能到达终点。cut切；draw画；move移动；reach到达。根据“thefinishingline”可知，是到达终点。故选D。12．句意：丹尼尔大喊道。worries担心；jokes玩笑；shouts大喊；answers回答。根据“Youcandoit!”可知，丹尼尔是在给作者加油，故应是大喊道。故选C。13．句意：奇怪地是，我找到了最后500米冲向终点的力量，并和丹尼尔一个接一个的到达终点。way方式；power力量；trouble麻烦；chance机会。根据“Ifoundthe...todash(猛冲)throughthelast500metres”可知，是作者找到了力量。故选B。14．句意：奇怪地是，我找到了最后500米冲向终点的力量，并和丹尼尔一个接一个的到达终点。facetoface面对面；sidebyside肩并肩；backtoback背靠背；onebyone一个接一个。根据“Hewasstilltwoorthreemetresinfrontofme”可知，作者和丹尼尔是一个接一个的到达终点。故选D。15．句意：我花了很久平静下来并理解丹尼尔为我所做的。check检查；correct改正；describe描述；understand理解。根据“Whatawonderfulfriendhewas!”可知，是作者理解丹尼尔为他所做的。故选D。12.（22-23八年级上·浙江舟山·期末）“Dad!Dad!Getup!You1totakeustothezootoday!YOUshouldkeepyourwords.”MytwodaughtersshoutedloudlytogetheronerecentSaturday2.Theclockhadjuststrucksix,butourapartmenthadalreadygot3thantheMonkeyHillinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,4havebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin.Thenateightthirty,wehadto5ourchildren.Webothcouldenjoyafewhourstoourselves6welefttheminatutoringclass(辅导班).Butnow,theydon’thavetotakethoseclassesanymore.  Mychildren,ofcourse,are7aboutthis,butwearenot.EveryThursdayorFridayevening,mygirlswillaskme,“WherearewegoingtobespendingthecomingSaturday?52 Wecan’twait!”Luckily,thereare8someclassesforthemtotake.OnSundays,mygirlsgoto9theguitarandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.  Andmyelderdaughterisoldenoughtoread10onherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogether11hersister.Bothofthemwanttobethebetterreader,soaquiet“12”begins.Whenhavingdinner,mygirlssometimestalkabouthow13classmateshavespentaniceweekend.Well,Iknowwhattheyreallywant.Weekendsaremore14nowforus,butIthinkthisisgoodformygirls.Becausethetimeof15lifeshouldbeaboutmorethanjuststudyingsubjects.Itshouldalsobeanexperienceofgoingtothezoowithfamilyorspendingsometimeontheirown.1．A．helpedB．promisedC．refusedD．expected2．A．morningB．afternoonC．eveningD．night3．A．noisierB．busierC．morebeautifulD．morecrowded4．A．FridaysB．weekdaysC．holidaysD．weekends5．A．lookforB．wakeupC．playwithD．dressup6．A．althoughB．beforeC．afterD．unless7．A．seriousB．worriedC．carefulD．happy8．A．onlyB．stillC．alreadyD．just9．A．touchB．chooseC．learnD．teach10．A．angrilyB．quietlyC．sadlyD．carelessly11．A．withB．forC．toD．like12．A．classB．showC．practiceD．competition13．A．herB．ourC．theirD．your14．A．tiringB．availableC．necessaryD．meaningless15．A．pastB．futureC．children’sD．parents’【答案】1．B2．A3．A4．D5．B6．C7．D8．B9．C10．B11．A12．D13．C14．A15．C【导语】本文主要讲讲述了作者和他的两个女儿的周末生活的变化情况，最后作者认为，孩子们的童年生活应该比在学校读书更丰富。1．句意：近来的一个星期六早上，我的两个女儿朝我大声喊：“爸爸！爸爸！起床！你许诺今天要带我们去动物园。”helped帮助；promised许诺；refused拒绝；expected期望。根据“YOUshouldkeepyourwords.”可知，作者之前给孩子们做了承诺。故选B。2．句意：最近的一个星期六早上，我的两个女儿朝我大声喊：“爸爸！爸爸！起床！你许诺今天要带我们去动物园。”morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜间。根据“Getup!”以及“Theclockhadjuststruck52 six”可知，是指早上。故选A。3．句意：时钟刚刚敲过6点，但我们的公寓已经比动物园里的猴子山还要吵。noisier更吵；busier更忙；morebeautiful更漂亮；morecrowed更拥挤。根据“thantheMonkeyHillinthezoo”可知，空处是指比猴子山还要吵，故选A。4．句意：有孩子的家庭，周末已经变得非常不同了。Fridays周五；weekdays工作日；hoildays假期；weekends周末。根据第一段“onerecentSaturday”可知，是周六早上孩子们吵醒作者的，所以空处指的是周末。故选D。5．句意：八点半时，我们不得不叫醒我们的孩子。lookfor寻找；wakeup醒来；playwith与……玩；dressup打扮。根据“Thenateightthirty,”可知，这个点周末一般是叫醒孩子们的。故选B。6．句意：我们把他们留在辅导班之后，我们俩都能享受几个小时的清闲。although虽然；before在……之前；after在……之后；unless除非。根据空前后句关系可知，空后动作先发生，空前动作后发生。故选C。7．句意：我的孩子，当然对此很开心，但是我们不是。serious严重的；worried担心的；careful认真的；happy开心的。根据“Butnow,theydon’thavetotakethoseclassesanymore.”可知，她们现在没有那么多辅导班的课，所以孩子们很开心，故选D。8．句意：幸运的是，仍有一些她们可以上的课。only仅仅；still仍然；already已经；just刚刚。根据“Luckily”可知，是幸运的是，她们还有一些课能上。故选B。9．句意：在每个星期天，我的女儿们去学吉他和棋艺。touch接触；choose选择；learn学到；teach教。根据“omeclassesforthemtotake.”可知，上辅导班是去学技能的，所以是学吉他和棋艺。故选C。10．句意：我的大女儿已经很大了，可以自己安静地读书了。angrily生气地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；carelessly粗心地。根据“Andmyelderdaughterisoldenoughtoread”可知，大女儿已经足够大，是可以安静读书了，故选B。11．句意：在幸运的日子里，我们能带她和她的妹妹一起读书。with和，带着；for为；to到；like像，喜欢。根据句意可知，是指和她的妹妹一起读书。需用介词with。故选A。12．句意：她们都想成为更好的读者，因此一个安静的“比赛”开始了。class班；show展览；practice练习；competition比赛。根据“Bothofthemwanttobethebetterreader”可知，他们都想成为更好的读者，所以含有竞争之意，所以是她们的“比赛”。故选D。13．句意：当吃晚饭时，我的女儿们有时谈论她们的同学是如何度过一个很好的周末的。her她，她的；our我们的；their她们的；your你的，你们的。主语是mygirls，故空处是指她们的同学，需形容词性物主代词their。故选C。52 14．句意：周末对我们来说更累了，但我认为它对我的女儿们来说是有好处的。tiring累的；available有空的；necessary必要的；meaningless无意义的。根据but一词可知，前后两句意思相反，所以对我们来说更累。故选A。15．句意：因为孩子们的生活时光应该比仅仅学习学校的科目还要丰富的多。past过去；future将来；children’s孩子们的，童年的；parents’父母的。根据“Itshouldalsobeanexperienceofgoingtothezoowithfamilyorspendingsometimeontheirown.”可知，除了学习，孩子们和父母去动物园或者自主做他们自己的事也很有益处的。故空处是指孩子们的生活时光。故选C。13.（22-23八年级上·浙江湖州·期末）BeforeIwenttoChiangRai(清莱),IhadbeentravelingaroundThailandwithsixofmyfriends.Wehada1time.Butontheseventhday,myfriendsallhadtogobackhome,whileIhaddecidedtostaythereforanotherweek.Seeingmyfriendsoffattheairport,Ifeltalittle2.Thethree-hourbusridetoChiangRaiwasnoteasyforme.Itwasmyfirst3tobeallalonewhiletravelingabroad.Thethoughtoflonelinessmademenervous.Itriedto4itbylookingoutofthewindowtowatchthebeautifulcountryside.5ashortrest,IarrivedatChiangRai.Igotoffthebusandlookedfora6tomyhotel.Unluckily,Ifailedtofindoneinsight.I7howIcouldgotomyhotel.I’msurethelookof8showedonmyface.BeforeIknewit,apolicemanhadcaughtataxiforme.Asmile9onmyfaceatthekindnessofthisstranger.Iwasluckytomeet10inmylonelyjourney.AndasIclimbedintothetaxi,thedriverwas11todriveforfreebecausethehotelIhadbookedwasjustaroundthecorner.AsIwalkedintothehotel,Iwasalsogreetedwithbeautiful12.Afriendlyhotelworkertalkedwithme13whileleadingmetomycomfortableroom.Suddenly,IrealizedInolongerfeltnervousasIwasdeeplymovedbythestrangers’kind14.Sittingaloneinmyroom,Istartedto15mytriparoundChiangRai.Itookagoodrestandstartedoffthenextmorningwithasmileonmyface.1．A．longB．busyC．differentD．wonderful2．A．angryB．sadC．comfortableD．tired3．A．wayB．studyC．timeD．role4．A．forgetB．keepC．tasteD．feel5．A．AfterB．BeforeC．WhenD．Until6．A．carB．bikeC．busD．taxi7．A．realizedB．checkedC．wonderedD．expected8．A．surpriseB．worryC．hopeD．joy9．A．happenedB．startedC．cameD．appeared10．A．meB．himC．herD．it52 11．A．carefulB．boredC．afraidD．glad12．A．promisesB．reasonsC．smilesD．invitations13．A．warmlyB．seriouslyC．quietlyD．clearly14．A．wordsB．plansC．actionsD．excuses15．A．lookforB．prepareforC．careforD．payfor【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．A6．D7．C8．B9．D10．B11．D12．C13．A14．C15．B【导语】本文主要介绍了我在泰国的一次旅行的经历，在陌生人的帮助下，我找到了预定的旅馆，不再感到紧张了。1．句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光。long长的；busy忙的；different不同的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Butontheseventhday,myfriendsallhadtogobackhome,whileIhaddecidedtostaythereforanotherweek.”可知，“but”前后转折，下文说只剩我一个人，上文应该是表示“好的”，wonderful“精彩的”符合。故选D。2．句意：在机场送我的朋友离开，我感到有点难过。angry生气的；sad伤心的；comfortable舒服的；tired疲惫的。根据“Seeingmyfriendsoffattheairport”可知，送朋友离开，只剩我一个人，所以感觉是伤心的，故选B。3．句意：这是我第一次在国外旅行时独自一人。way路；study学习；time时间；role角色。考查Itis/wasone’sfirsttimetodosth.“这是某人第一次做某事”，其他选项无此用法，故选C。4．句意：我试图通过望向窗外观看美丽的乡村来忘记它。forget忘记；keep保持；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“bylookingoutofthewindowtowatchthebeautifulcountryside”可知，望窗外美景的目的是为了忘记孤独的想法。其他选项不符合句意，故选A。5．句意：稍作休息后，我到达了清莱。After之后；Before之前；When当……的时候；Until直到。根据“bylookingoutofthewindowtowatchthebeautifulcountryside”及“ashortrest,IarrivedatChiangRai”可知，作者先看风景，然后休息，再休息之后到达清莱，其他选项不符合逻辑关系，故选A。6．句意：我下了车，寻找一辆出租车去我的酒店。car小汽车；bike自行车；bus公交车；taxi出租车。根据下文“apolicemanhadcaughtataxiforme.”可知，我要找的是出租车，故选D。7．句意：我想知道我怎么能去我的酒店。realized意识到；checked检查；wondered想知道；expected期待。根据上文“Unluckily,Ifailedtofindoneinsight.”可知，作者打不到车，所以不知道如何去酒店，所以此空填wondered“想知道”，故选C。8．句意：我敢肯定，我脸上露出了担忧的神情。surprise吃惊；worry担忧；hope希望；joy欢乐。根据上文“howIcouldgotomy52 hotel”可知，作者不知道如何去酒店，所以是担忧的，故选B。9．句意：我的脸上露出了笑容，因为这个陌生人的好意。happened发生；started开始；came来；appeared出现。根据“atthekindnessofthisstranger”可知，对于陌生人的善意，作者露出微笑，appeared“出现”符合，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。10．句意：我很幸运在孤独的旅途中遇到了他。me我；him他；her她；it它。根据“atthekindnessofthisstranger”可知，此处代指那个陌生人，那个“policeman”，所以用him指代。故选B。11．句意：当我坐上出租车时，司机很高兴免费开车，因为我预订的酒店就在拐角处。careful仔细的；bored无聊的；afraid害怕的；glad乐意的。根据“driveforfreebecausethehotelIhadbookedwasjustaroundthecorner”可知，司机免费载我，说明他是乐意的，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。12．句意：当我走进酒店时，迎接我的也是美丽的笑容。promises承诺；reasons原因；smiles微笑；invitations邀请。根据“Asmileappearedonmyface”“wasalsogreeted”可知，上文提到了微笑，此处也是用微笑打招呼，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。13．句意：一位友好的酒店工作人员热情地与我交谈，同时带我到舒适的房间。warmly热情地；seriously严肃地；quietly安静地；clearly清楚地。根据“friendly”可知，友好的服务员热情与我交谈，其他选项不能体现出“friendly”，故选A。14．句意：突然，我意识到我不再感到紧张，因为我被陌生人的善意行为深深感动了。words话；plans计划；actions行动；excuses理由。根据上文交警帮忙打车，出租车司机免费带我到酒店及酒店热情招待可知，这一切都属于善意的行为，故选C。15．句意：我独自坐在房间里，开始为清莱之旅做准备。lookfor寻找；preparefor准备；carefor关心；payfor为……付钱。根据“Itookagoodrestandstartedoffthenextmorningwithasmileonmyface.”可知，第二天要出去玩，前一天做准备，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。14.（23-24八年级上·湖北黄冈·期末）阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整。Likemanyotheryoungpeople.I’minterestedintakingatrip.Everyyearmyparentstakemeto1placesonvacation.ButthetriptoQingdaowasmy2one.IrememberIwastenyearsoldthatsummer.I3afasttraintoQingdaowithmymother.Whenwegotthere,thefirstthingwastoseethesea.BeforeIwasthere.I4sawthesea.Itwasreallygreat.Therewassomuchblue5thatyoucouldn’tseetheend.Onthecomfortable6,Itookoff(脱下)myshoes,runningandjumping.Seawaves(浪)andseawindkept7tothebeach.Theyseemedtobetellingmesomegreatstories.8walkingonthe52 beach,Ipickedalotofshells(贝壳).Theywerereally9.Later,IsatonthebeachandthenIgotintothewater.Thewaterkeptmakingmeupand10likeaswing.Justatthattime,Isawayacht(快艇)runningonthewater.Iwantedtotrytositonit,butIwaskindof11.Thenmymothersaidtome,“Dear,justgoforitandtrytobe12.”Asaresult,Igotontheyacht.SoonitstartedtorunquicklyandI13Iwasflying.Itwasexciting!Ireally14thatvacation.IttaughtmealotandIhadalotof15withit.IfyoutakeatriptoQingdao,youwillcertainlyhaveagreattime,too.1．A．sameB．sunnyC．noisyD．different2．A．favoriteB．similarC．worriedD．necessary3．A．soldB．hungC．tookD．found4．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．oftenD．never5．A．skyB．waterC．honeyD．fish6．A．sofaB．bedC．earthD．beach7．A．waitingB．touchingC．movingD．understanding8．A．WhenB．UntilC．AlthoughD．Unless9．A．talentedB．terribleC．expensiveD．beautiful10．A．downB．belowC．underD．forward11．A．boredB．afraidC．gladD．angry12．A．youB．meC．myselfD．yourself13．A．feltlikeB．broughtoutC．madeupD．lookedfor14．A．acceptedB．promisedC．enjoyedD．disagreed15．A．moneyB．funC．adviceD．prize【答案】1．D2．A3．C4．D5．B6．D7．C8．A9．D10．A11．B12．D13．A14．C15．B【导语】本文讲述的是作者第一次去海边度假的情景以及作者的感受。1．句意：每年我的父母带我去不同的地方度假。same相同的；sunny阳光充足的；noisy嘈杂的；different不同的。根据常识和空后的名词复数places可知，每年的旅行都去不同的地方。故选D。2．句意：但是去青岛的旅行是我最喜欢的。favorite最喜欢的；similar相似的；worried担忧的；necessary必要的。根据“placesonvacation”可知，作者去过很多地方度假，But表示转折，说明青岛的旅行是他最喜欢的。故选A。3．句意：我乘坐一辆快速火车和我的妈妈去了青岛。sold卖；hung悬挂；took乘坐；found发现。根据空后“afasttrain”可知，这里应表示“乘坐火车”，故选C。4．句意：在我去那儿之前，我从来没有看见过大海。52 always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。根据“Whenwegotthere,thefirstthingwastoseethesea.”可知，作者第一件事就是去看海，这说明他以前没有见过大海。故选D。5．句意：有如此多蓝色的水以至于你看不到尽头。sky天空；water水；honey蜂蜜；fish鱼。根据“sawthesea”可知，看的是海，所以空处指海里有很多的水。故选B。6．句意：在柔软的沙滩上，我脱下鞋，又跑又跳。sofa沙发；bed床；earth地球；beach海滩。根据下文“...walkingonthebeach.”可知，这里说的是作者在海滩上玩耍。故选D。7．句意：海浪、海风不断地移动到沙滩。waiting等待；touching触摸；moving移动；understanding理解。根据“Seawaves(浪)andseawindkept...tothebeach.”可知，海浪不断涌到沙滩上，海风也吹到沙滩上。故选C。8．句意：当走在沙滩上的时候，我捡了很多贝壳。When当……时候；Until直到；Although虽然；Unless除非。根据“...walkingonthebeach,Ipickedalotofshells(贝壳).”可知，空处表示“在……时候”，需用When来引导时间状语从句。故选A。9．句意：它们真的非常漂亮。talented有天赋的；terrible糟糕的；expensive贵的；beautiful美丽的。结合选项可知，描述贝壳一般是指它们很漂亮。故选D。10．句意：水让我起起伏伏，就像一个秋千一样。down向下；below在……下面；under在……下面；forward向前。根据“likeaswing”可知，说明是起起伏伏。这个空与前面的up是相对应的，应为down。故选A。11．句意：我想坐到它上面，但是我有点害怕。bored厌烦的；afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；angry生气的。根据下文“Thenmymothersaidtome,‘Dear,justgoforitandtrytobe.’”可知，妈妈鼓励我上快艇，说明我有点害怕。故选B。12．句意：然后我的妈妈对我说：“亲爱的，放手去做，做你自己。”you你，你们；me我；myself我自己；yourself你自己。这是妈妈对作者说的话，故应该说“做你自己”，需填反身代词yourself。故选D。13．句意：很快它就开始跑得很快，我感觉好像飞起来了。feltlike觉得好像；broughtout出版；madeup打扮；lookedfor寻找。根据“Iwasflying.”可知，作者上了快艇，因速度快，所以感觉好像飞起来。故选A。14．句意：我真的很喜欢那个假期。accepted接受；promised承诺；enjoyed享受；disagreed不同意。根据下文“IttaughtmealotandIhadalotofwithit.I’llneverforgetthistrip.”可知，这次旅行教会了我很多，我也玩得非常开心。说明作者是非常享受这个假期的。故选C。15．句意：它教会了我很多，我也玩得非常开心。52 money钱；fun乐趣；advice建议；prize奖品。根据下文“IfyoutakeatriptoQingdao,youwillcertainlyhaveagreattime,too.”可知，如果你去青岛旅行，肯定也会玩得开心，所以我在这次旅行中玩得很开心。havefun是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”。故选B。15.（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。ThefamilyinVirginiaiscallingtheirdogMooseaherobecausethedog1themfromafirethatdestroyed(摧毁)theirhouseboat.Theycantakethedogouttolocaleventsaspartoftheirprogram“PawsAroundPortsmouth”oreven2itforeverifpossible.Abouttwoweeksago,ChrisandShelleyborrowedadog3Moose.ThefamilyoffivetookMoosetothemarket,sayingthatthelittledog4ahome.5,Moosewasn’tadopted(领养)thatday.SothefamilyhadtobringMoosetotheirhouseboatandthenwentto6.Asthefamilyslept,theboatnexttotheirs7fire.Moosewokethefamilyupandwarned(警告)themaboutsmoke8infromtheneighboringboat.“Thosewere9minutes,”Jamestoldareporter.“Everything10soquicklyandatthatpoint,everysecondmadeadifference.”Thefamilywasabletogetoutsafely,buttheirhomewasbrokenintopiecesandtheylost11.Verysoon,Moosewas12totheshelter(收容所).Aboutaweeklater,hewastakeninbyakindheartedcouplewhowerefollowinghis13onthelocalnewsandlookingforwardtogettingachance.“WesawthathewasgivenbackandIwastalkingtomyhusband,”CiaraLucassaid.ItoldhimMoosegotreturnedanditwaslike,“well,goandgethim.”SoLucas14himhome.“He’sheretostaywithus”Lucassaid.Moose,thebraveherodog,finallyfindshisforever15.1．A．killedB．acceptedC．choseD．saved2．A．fightB．followC．keepD．lose3．A．foundB．coveredC．filledD．named4．A．neededB．hadC．hopedD．made5．A．QuicklyB．UnluckilyC．ExcitedlyD．Luckily6．A．moviesB．talkC．workD．sleep7．A．madeB．caughtC．heldD．drove8．A．fallingB．steppingC．climbingD．pouring9．A．importantB．impossibleC．normalD．special10．A．changedB．finishedC．happenedD．took11．A．everythingB．nothingC．anythingD．something12．A．sentforB．sentupC．sentbackD．sentaway52 13．A．hobbyB．storyC．adviceD．service14．A．followedB．reachedC．leftD．brought15．A．houseB．partnerC．homeD．friend【答案】1．D2．C3．D4．A5．B6．D7．B8．D9．A10．C11．A12．C13．B14．D15．C【导语】本文主要讲了弗吉尼亚州的一家人称他们的狗Moose为英雄，因为这只狗从一场摧毁船屋的大火中救人的故事。1．句意：弗吉尼亚州的一家人称他们的狗Moose为英雄，因为这只狗从一场摧毁他们船屋的大火中拯救了他们。killed杀害；accepted接受；chose选择；saved拯救。根据下文“Thefamilywasabletogetoutsafely”可知，是狗救了这家人。故选D。2．句意：作为“朴茨茅斯的爪子”计划的一部分，他们可以带这只狗去参加当地活动，如果可能的话，甚至可以永远养着它。fight打斗；follow跟随；keep饲养；lose丢失。根据“Moosewasn’tadopted(领养)thatday”可知，是指可以永远养着小狗。故选C。3．句意：大约两个星期前，Chris和Shelley借了一只名叫Moose的狗。found找到；covered覆盖；filled填满；named命名。根据“Moose”可知，指一只名叫Moose的狗。故选D。4．句意：这个五口之家带Moose去市场，说这只小狗需要一个家。needed需要；had有；hoped希望；made制作。根据“ahome”可知，指小狗需要一个家。故选A。5．句意：不幸的是，Moose那天没有被收养。Quickly快速地；Unluckily不幸地；Excitedly兴奋地；Luckily幸运地。根据“Moosewasn’tadopted(领养)thatday.”可知，Moose没被领养是不幸地。故选B。6．句意：因此，一家人不得不把Moose带回他们的船屋上，然后就去睡觉了。movies电影；talk谈话；work工作；sleep睡觉。根据“Asthefamilyslept”可知，是指去睡觉了。故选D。7．句意：当一家人正在睡觉时，他们旁边的船着火了。made制作；caught抓住；held握着；drove驾驶。根据“fire”可知，catchfire意为“着火”，caught是catch的过去式，故选B。8．句意：Moose叫醒了这家人，并警告他们邻近的船上正在冒出浓烟。falling掉下；stepping迈步；climbing爬；pouring倒。根据“Moosewokethefamilyupandwarned(警告)themaboutsmoke…infromtheneighboringboat.”可知，他们邻近的船上正在冒出浓烟。故选D。9．句意：James告诉记者：“那是重要的几分钟”。important重要的；impossible不可能的；normal正常的；special特殊的。根据“Thefamilywasabletogetoutsafely”可知，那是非常重要的几分钟。故选A。52 10．句意：一切都发生得如此之快，在那一刻，每一秒都很关键。changed改变；finished完成；happened发生；took带走。根据“Everything…soquicklyandatthatpoint,everysecondmadeadifference.”可知，一切都发生得太快了。故选C。11．句意：这家人能够安全离开，但是他们的家被烧成了碎片，他们失去了一切。everything一切；nothing没什么；anything任何事物；something某事。根据“theirhomewasbrokenintopieces”可知，家被烧了，失去了一切。故选A。12．句意：很快，Moose就被送回了收容所。sentfor派人去请；sentup发射；sentback送回；sentaway派遣。根据“Wesawthathewasgivenback”可知，Moose就被送回了收容所。故选C。13．句意：大约一周后，一对好心的夫妇收留了他，他们在当地新闻上关注他的故事，并期待着能得到一个机会。hobby爱好；story故事；advice建议；service服务。根据“Aboutaweeklater,hewastakeninbyakindheartedcouplewhowerefollowinghis…onthelocalnewsandlookingforwardtogettingachance.”可知，夫妇关注Moose的故事。故选B。14．句意：于是Lucas把他带回家。followed跟随；reached到达；left离开；brought带来。根据“‘He’sheretostaywithus.’Lucassaid.”可知，Lucas把他带回家。故选D。15．句意：Moose，这只勇敢的英雄狗，终于找到了他永远的家。house房子；partner伙伴；home家；friend朋友。根据“‘He’sheretostaywithus.’Lucassaid.”可知，Moose找到了他永远的家。故选C。52