2024-2025学年译林版九年级英语上学期期末复习 专题07 阅读理解之说明文（名校期末真题速递，20篇）

专题07阅读理解之说明文（名校期末真题速递，20篇）（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Chinacoversalargelandandthereare56ethnicgroupsinit.SoChinahasmanytypesofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor(风味).Ingeneral,Chinesefoodcanbemainlydividedintoeightcuisines(菜系).Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.Sichuancuisineishot,spicyandsour.Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet.TherearemanypopulardishesthatstandforSichuancuisinelikeKungPaoChicken.ZhejiangcuisineisfromthelocaldishesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing.FoodinZhejianghasapleasantsmellandittastesfresh.Andmostofthedishesareperfectlymade.IfyouvisitZhejiang,youmusttasteDongpoPork.Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook.Ittasteslightandthecolorisbeautiful.YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinFujian,becausemanydishesofFujiancuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang.ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh.ItisalsothesymbolofcookingculturealongtheYellowRiver.ItsmostfamousdishisSweetandSourCarp.1．Sichuancuisinehelpslocalpeople________.A．becomestrongB．keepawayfromthewetC．staycoolD．keepwarm2．BothofthematerialsofFujiancuisineandShandongcuisinemainlycomefrom________.A．theseaB．thefieldC．themountainD．theforest3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．mostoftheChinesepreferSichuancuisineB．ChinesecuisinesarebecomingmorepopulararoundtheworldC．visitorscanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinZhejiangD．differentcuisinesareformedbecauseofdifferentlivingconditions50 （23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Haveyoueverseen“dopamine(多巴胺)dressing”ontheInternet?It’soneofthemostpopularfashionstylesfor2023.DopaminedressingwasfirstcreatedbyaUSfashionpsychologist(心理学家)Karen,hesuggestedthatthisstyleisdressingforjoy.Throughbrightnessandpurityofcolors.Scienceshowedlongagothatdifferentcolorscaninfluencepeople.Theycouldmakeusfeelwarmerorcoolerandalsoinfluenceourfeelings.Forexample,brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelhappywhilecolorslikeblackandgreymaymakepeoplefeel______.Inthelastfewyears,COVID—19hasputeverythingintoquestion.“Usually,wearedressingforreasonssuchastheweather,duringthepandemic(疫情),therewasachange.Sincenoonewasaroundtotellyouwhattowear.Now,manypeopletakethisstyletofightagainstbadfeelingsandshowthemselves.“Ihaveseenshypeopleputoncolorfulclothesandbecomefree.Theirwholemoodchangeswhentheywearclothesthatshowwhotheyreallyare.”Karensaid.1．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Sports.B．Fashion.C．Study.D．Business.2．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?A．relaxedB．sadC．angryD．excited3．Whatdoesthetextwanttotellus?A．Peoplefeelhappytowearclothesofbrightcolours.B．Peoplereadmorearticlesaboutfashionthanbefore.C．Peoplespendmoremoneyintheirclothesthanbefore.D．Peoplehaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentcolours.（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishpronunciation?Todaywewilltalkaboutthethingsyoucandotosoundmorelikeanative(本地的)speaker.RecordandlistentoyourselfChooseastoryfromourwebsite.Listentotherecordingwhilelookingatthewords.Makeanoteofanywordyouthinkmaybehardtosay,andthenreadthemaloud.Thenrecordyourselfwhenreadingitslowlyandclearly.Listentoyourrecording.Speakingmoreslowlythanyounormallydoandspeakingloudlywith50 confidencecanmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.Takeselfie(自拍)videosYoucanalsolearnhowtoimproveyourpronunciationbytakingselfievideos.Recordafewsentences.Watchthevideoandaskyourself:Ismyvoiceloudenough?DidIsayallofthewordsclearly?ListentoanonlinedictionaryOurfinalpieceofadviceistolistentorecordingsfromanonlinedictionary.Tryusingadictionaryapp,whichgivesyouthecorrectpronunciationinanaudiofile(音频文件).Nowyouhavegotouradvice.Whatdoyoutellyourfriendsaboutimprovingpronunciation?Writetousandtellusyourownsuggestions.Ouremailislearningenglish@voanews.com.1．Howmanysuggestionsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.2．Usingadictionaryappishelpfultoimproveyourpronunciationbecause________.A．itcanhelpyoubuildupyourconfidenceB．itmakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyouC．itgivesthecorrectpronunciationinanaudiofileD．itcanhelpyoucommunicatewithothers3．Howcanwegetintouchwiththewriter?A．Bywritingaletterandpostingittothewriter.B．Byaskingforthetelephonenumberandcallinghim.C．Byaskingthefriendsfortheiradvicetoseehow.D．Bysendinganemailtothewriterattheemailaddress.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）TheMagicandMysteryofTreesE-book$10.99Hardcover$16.99·WrittenbyJenGreen·PicturesdrawnbyClaireMcElfatrick·PublishedbyDKChildren50 Thebooktellsusthat:☆Everypartofatreeplaysanimportantroleinitsgrowth;☆Treeshelphumansalot;☆Humansdamage(损害)treesbecauseofpollution;☆Therearefunactivitiessuchasplantingyourowntreeandknowingatree’sage.ReviewsKellyMydaughterlovesitbecausetherearemanybeautifulpictures.Shecanreaditherselfandgetalotofpleasurefromthebook.JohnsonIteachGradeOneandthisbookshowstheimportanceoftrees.Ithelpsmystudentsbecomemoreinterestedinnature.1．Whodrewthepicturesinthebook?A．KellyGreen.B．JenGreen.C．ClaireMcElfatrick.D．DKChildren.2．Whatcan’twelearnfromthebook?A．Funactivitiesaboutplantingtrees.B．Whatthemysteriesofhumansare.C．Howimportanteverypartofatreeis.D．Therelationshipbetweentreesandhumans.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．JohnsonmaybeateacherinGradeNine.B．Wecanfindthereadingaboveinaguidebook.C．Kelly’sdaughterlovesthebookbecauseofitspictures.D．It’smoreexpensivetobuye-bookversion(版本)ofthebook.（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服饰).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.Liondancingis50 importanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”1．Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A．Toselllion-dancingcostumes.B．Toprotectthelionsinthewild.C．Towishforaluckynewyear.D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.2．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thelion’shead.B．Thelion’stail.C．Thedrummer.D．Thedresser.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A．延期B．模仿C．举办D．演变4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”inthelastparagraph?A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.D．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Youarerunningaroundinthepark.Butthensuddenly,youfallandhurtyourself.“Ow!”youcry.Thissoundisveryfamiliartousall.Cryingoutwhenwegethurtisanaturalreaction.Butwhatisitaboutthissoundthatmakesusshoutitout?ScientistsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporenowbelievethey’vefoundtheanswer.Theeffortofshoutingtheword“ow”actuallyinterferes(干预)withpainmessagestravelingtothebrain.Sobyshoutingitout,itdistractsusfromthefeelingofpain.Thescientiststestedhowlongvolunteerscouldholdtheirhandsinverycoldwater.Therewerefiveroundsofthetest.Inthefirstround,theywereallowedtoshout“ow”whentheyfeltpain.Inanotherround,theyhadtostaysilent.Theresultsshowedthatvolunteerswereabletokeeptheirhandsinthecoldwaterforlongerwhentheywereallowedtoshoutout.Theymanagedaround30secondsonaverage,fivesecondsmorethanwhentheyhadtoremainsilent.“Wefoundthatasimplevocalactsuchassaying‘ow’helpsindividualsdealwithpain,”thereportfromthescientistsstated.50 What’smore,expressionsofpainaresharedamonglanguages.Whilecriesof“ow”or“ouch”areheardinEnglish,SouthAfricansyell“eina”,Italiansshout“ahia”andChinese“aiyo”.Scientistssaidinthereport:“Sharedamongtheselanguagesisasoundduringwhichthemouthsimplyopens,thetongueliesflat(水平的)andthelipsunrounded.Itisasimplesoundthatrequireslittlecontrolwhilemaximizing(充分利用)thevolume.”Sothesesoundsareusefultoshoutifwefeelpain.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracts”meaninParagraph2?A．表达B．分散C．增加D．消失2．Accordingtothepassage,thescientistsfound________.A．painmessagesdon’ttraveltothebrainB．asimplesoundsuchassaying“ow”makespeoplehappyC．peopleindifferentcountriesexpresspaininthesamelanguageD．shoutingout“ow”reducesthefeelingofpain3．Whatdoweknowaboutthetest?A．Volunteerswereallowedtoshoutoutineveryround.B．Volunteersfeltlesspainwhentheyweren’tallowedtoshoutout.C．Volunteersstayedlongerincoldwaterinthefirstroundthaninthesecond.D．Volunteersallshoutedthe“ow”soundoutinthetest.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anylanguageismoreexcitingwhenwefeelpain.B．Shoutingoutisusefulandhelpfulifyoufeelpain.C．Weshouldshouteverydaytostayhealthy.D．Peopleshouttobetterexpresstheirfeelings.（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）AllabouttheFIFAWorldCup:anexcitingfestivaloffootballOn20November,theFIFAWorldCupkicksoffinQatar.AroundfivebillionfootballfansaroundtheworldareexpectedtowatchliveonTVasthebestmens’teamsbattleitoutforfootball’sfinalprize.Whoaresomeofthestarplayerstowatch?FromSonHueng-mintoGarethBale,therewillbemoretoptalentonshowthanever.Sadly,it’slikelytobethelastWorldCupfortwoofthegreatestplayersinthegame:LionelMessiandCristianoRonaldo.It’sachanceforsomefreshtalenttoshine,however,lookoutforyoungerplayerssuchasEngland’sJudeBellingham,Germany’sJamalMusialaandPedriforSpain.50 WhichteamswillbeattheWorldCup?Thirty-twoteamswillcompeteforthemedal.Forthefirsttimeever,Qatarwilltakepartinthematch.Ashosts,theyqualifiedautomatically(自动地)buttheother31teamshadtowinanumberofmatches.ThenextWorldCupin2026willbeevenbigger—forty-eightteamswillbeincompetition.Whichteamsarethefavouritestowin?Francearethecurrentchampionsandoneofthefavouritestowinagainwithsomefamousplayers.OtherEuropeanteamshopingtodowellincludeEngland,Germany,PortugalandSpain.Argentina,BrazilandSenegalaresomeofthestrongestnationsoutsideEurope.WalesareplayingintheirfirstWorldCupsince1958,butScotlandandNorthernIrelandfailed.Howdoesthematchwork?The32teamshavebeendividedintoeightgroupsoffour.Theteamsineachgroupplayeachotheronceinamini-league,thenaquarter-finalandasemi-finaltoreachthefinalon18December.AswellastheWorldCupmedalforthewinningteam,therearemedalsforthebestplayer(GoldenBall)andtopscorer(GoldenBoot).1．WhoislikelynottoattendthenextWorldCupin2026?A．LionelMessi.B．GarethBale.C．SonHueng-min.D．JudeBellingham.2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．SenegalisoneofthestrongestnationsoutsideEurope.B．Qatarhadtowinanumberofqualifyingmatchestobequalified.C．GoldenBootwillbeawardedtothebestplayer.D．48teamsareinQatarWorldCupcompetition.3．Wherecanweprobablyreadthearticle?A．Inastorybook.B．Inthenewspaper.C．Inatravelguide.D．Inasciencemagazine.（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）MostpeoplehaveprobablyseenamovieaboutanAI(人工智能)toolorarobot(机器人)thathasbecomesosmartthatitcancontroltheworld.Atpresent,therearenosuchAItoolsorrobots.ButscientistshavebeenworkingtoimproveAImodels.Somerecentmodelscancreaterealisticphotosfromashortwrittendescription.Otherscanrecreateanyone’svoicebasedonavoicerecordingjustafewsecondslong.TheAItoolthathasgotthemostattentionrecentlyisChatGPT,createdbythecompanyOpenAI.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTanswersquicklyinperfectsentences.Itcanmakeupstoriesandgames,writearticles,50 programcomputers,andmuchmore.ChatGPTappearstobeveryintelligent(智能的).Butinfact,ChatGPTissimplyguessing—basedonitstraininginformation—whichwordismostlikelytocomenext,overandoveragain.InMarch,OpenAIdevelopedamorepowerfulmodel,calledGPT-4.GPT-4cancreateandexplainjokes,andpassteststhataredifficultforhumans.TherapidprogressofrecentAImodelsworriessomepeople.InlateMarch,manycomputerexperts(专家)wrotealettercallingforasix-monthpause(暂停)foranyworkonAItools.ThelettersaysAIcompaniesracetocreatesmartAItoolsthatnoonecan“understand,predict,or...control”.ThegroupbehindtheletterwantsgovernmentstodeveloplawstomakesureAItoolsaresafe.ChatGPThascausedsomuchexcitementthatmanycompaniesarelikelytokeepdevelopingsmartAItools.Buttheletterhassentastrongwarningthatmanypeople,includingleaderswillbethinkingaboutcarefully.1．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．AImodelsarebecomingintelligent.B．Scientistsgetnewideasfrommovies.C．Robotswillnotcontroltheworldinthefuture.D．Thingsinmovieswillhappenintherealworld.2．WhichquestionisnotansweredinParagraph2?A．WhocreatedChatGPT.B．WhatChatGPTcando.C．HowChatGPTworks.D．WhenwasChatGPTcreated.3．Whydidmanycomputerexpertswritetheletter?A．TheyadvisedpeoplenottouseChatGPT.B．TheywantedtoexplainwhyGPT-4wasmuchsafer.C．TheyhopedAIcompaniescouldsolvereal-lifeproblems.D．TheywarnedleadersthatAItoolswouldbecomedangerous.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?  　   　.A．GPT-4candoanyworkinsteadofhumans.B．ComputerexpertsthinkChatGPTisgoodenough.C．AIcompaniesareracingtodevelopsmartAItools.D．ScientistsareworkingtocreateAItoolsbiggerthanGPT-4.（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestoother50 people.  (“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)  However,andthemostcommonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou?Thekeytohavingsuccessfulnewyear’sresolutions,istofindresolutionsthataregoodforus—inotherwords,resolutionsthatmeetwithourlifestyleandinterests.Beinghonestwithourselvesandwhatwewantinlifecangoalongwaytowardsachievingourresolutions.Whetheryoulovesettingnewresolutionsoryou’redoingitforthefirsttime,youwillbesuretofindaresolutionthatencouragesyouandmake2024thebestyear.1．Whendopeoplemakeanewyear’sresolution?A．Attheendoftheyear.B．Inthemiddleoftheyear.C．Atthebeginningoftheyear.D．Duringthesecondmonthoftheyear.2．Whichoneofthefollowingisaresolution?A．Iwilllearnanewskillinthecomingnewyear.B．Ipromise,Mom,Iwillworkhardthisterm.C．Trustme,Dad.Iwilllearntobebrave.D．MissYang,you’llseeabettermenextterm.3．Whydopeoplemakeanewyear’sresolution?A．Tocelebratethenewyear.B．Tobeabetterself.50 C．Toremembertheplan.D．Tomakeparentshappy.4．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthenewyear’sresolutions?A．Doubtful.B．Curious.C．Supportive.D．Worried.（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）TVwasoneofthegreatestinventionsinthe20thcentury.Nowadays,nearlyeveryhouseholdhasatleastoneTVset.Televisioncameintobeing(出现1．Thesignals(信号)werereceivedonaverysmallscreen.Itwasonlyaboutthesizeofabusinesscard.Thepictureswerereddish(微红色的)andnotclear.Inthe1930s,biggerscreensappearedwithblack-and-whitepictures.However,asnowypicturewasthebestmanyTVviewers(观众)couldhopefor.Often,theycouldonlygetonestation,andonlywhentheweatherconditionsweregood.1．ATVsetcostabouthalfthepriceofacaratthattime.ThetimeafterWorldWarⅡisconsideredoneofthegoldenperiodsoftelevision.Familiessavedmoneyduringthewaryears,andwantedtobuyalotofthingsafterthewar.TVsetsweresoonputontothe‘must-have’list.1950—1959wasanexcitingperiodfortelevision.Colourtelevisionandremotecontrolscameoutduringthistime.By1955,thecostofTVsetscamedownalot.Insteadofbeingequaltohalfthepriceofacar,theywerenowjustequaltothecostofanewsetoftyres(轮胎).ThismarkedthebeginningoftheboomingageofTV.2．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheearlydevelopmentofTV?A．Inthe1930s,TVsignalsbecameveryeasytoreceive.B．DuringWorldWarII,TVsetswentintolotsoffamilies.C．AfterWorldWarII,TVwasinvented.D．TVdevelopedfastinthe1950s.3．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans________.A．PeoplelikedTVslessthanbeforeB．NobodywantedaTVintheirhomeC．EveryfamilywantedtobuyaTVD．Peopledidn’tknowhowtouseaTV4．Whenisconsideredoneofthegoldenperiodsoftelevision?A．BeforeWorldWarII.B．AfterWorldWarII.C．WhenWorldWarII.D．Inthe1930s.5．Whatdoestheword“booming”mean?A．soonB．slowC．busyD．fast50 6．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thebirthoftelevision.B．Thedevelopmentoftelevision.C．Howtoinventtelevision.D．Thepriceoftelevision.（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Ifyou’veneverheardofmineral-colorpainting(岩彩画),you’renotalone.Thisformofartisunknowntomostpeople—evenmanyartlovers.Itisanancientformofpaintingthatisbeinggivennewlifethesedays.Thiskindofartiscreatedusingmaterialslikerockpowder(粉末),coloredsoilandsand.Itcanbetracedbacktothe3rd-centuryKuchaGrottomurals(龟兹石窟壁画)ofXinjiang.YetaftertheSongandYuandynasties,withinkwashpaintingbecomingmoreandmorepopular,mineral-colorartgraduallyfelloutoffashion.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,somecountriessentenvoys(使节)toChinatolearnallkindsofthings.“Theylovedmineral-colorartandtooktheartformbacktotheirowncountry,”saidMiaoTong.Theartisthasbeenstudyingthistraditionalartformforyears.Inthe1980s,manyChineseartistsdecidedtorevivethistraditionalartforminChina.Inthe1990s,theyrenamedit“mineral-colorart”.ForMiao,thegreatestjoyinhisworkistofindthe“rightearth”tomakemineralpigments(颜料).“EveryyearIgotoWuyiMountain.ItisknownforitsDanxialandformation(丹霞地貌),”hesaid.“Youcan’timaginehowbeautifultheearthisthere.Itisnaturallycoloredinred,green,yellow,purple,etc.”Butthissoilcannotbedirectlyappliedtohisworks.Itfirsthastogothroughanumberofsteps,includingwashing,filtering(过滤)andsun-drying.Afterthatthesoilwillbemixedtogetherwithacertainkindofglue.Accordingtotheartist,onemineral-colorpaintingmaytakeseveralweekstoseveralmonthstocomplete.ThemineralpigmentsareabletostaysafefromtheeffectsofUVlight(紫外线).Therefore,theircolordoesnotfade(褪色)overtime.That’swhy,evenafterthousandsofyears,thecavepaintingsintheKuchaGrottosarestillverybrightandcolorful.1．Whendidmineral-colorpaintingfirstappearinthehistoryofChina?A．Inthethirdcentury.B．Inthe1980s.C．DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties.D．IntheSongandYuandynasties.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revive”probablymeaninParagraph4?A．giveupB．givenewlifeC．decorateoncemoreD．giveanewname3．WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytellus?A．Wheretofindtherightearth.B．Howtomakethespecialsoil.50 C．Howtodrawamineral-colorpainting.D．Whentogetaamineral-colorpainting.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Italwaystakesmanyyearstomakeaamineral-colorpainting.B．PeopleintheSongdynastylikedinkwashpaintingsverymuch.C．InXinjiangpeoplecanfindnaturalearthwithallkindsofcolours.D．Mineral-colorpaintingscankeepthecolourasitisforalongtime.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）InEastLondon,anewmuseumbuiltforchildrenisopeningitsdoor.ThenewlyopenedYoungV&Aisathree-yearproject,whichhascollectedcreativityandadvicefrommorethan22,000children,teachersandyoungpeople.Init,allkindsofthingsimportanttochildrenarelaidout,includingbooks,toys,andevensuperheroes.YoungV&Ahasthreegalleries(展览馆):Imagine,PlayandDesign.Withdifferenthands-onactivities,theywerebuilttomeettheneedsofchildrenofallages.Therearecolorfulthingsforbabiestotouch,performingandstory-tellingareasforyoungreadersandwriterstouse,anopendesignstudiowherechildrencanlearnfromfamousartists,andmodernshowsforteenstoenjoy.Differentfromtraditionalmuseums,YoungV&Ainvitesvisitorstotouchthethingsonshow,andbeingloudispartoftheirvisit.Besides,themuseumalsoencouragesplayfullearning.“Thisisamuseumforplaying,imagining,designingandhangingoutwithyourfriends,”saidHelenChairman,directorofYoungV&A．YoungV&AwasknownastheMuseumofChildhoodinthepast,butpeoplehavespentabout£13millionmakingtherecentshift—it’snowshiningasamuseumforchildren.“YoungV&Aisafreemuseumdesignedtoshowthepowerofcreativityinchildren’slives.Itcanhelpthechildrendeveloptheskillsandconfidenceneededinthefast-changingworld,”saidaspokespersonofYoungV&A．1．Paragraph2mainlytalksabout________.A．themostpopulargalleryinYoungV&AB．kids’favoritestoriesinYoungV&AC．rulestofollowinYoungV&AD．activitiesincludedinYoungV&A2．WhichofthefollowingaboutYoungV&AisTRUE?A．Kidsshouldbequietinit.B．Kidscanonlyvisititwithfamily.50 C．Kidscanlearnwhilehavingfuninit.D．Kidsaren’tallowedtotouchanythinginit.3．Theunderlinedword“shift”probablymeans“________”.A．changeB．replyC．wishD．promise4．HowcanYoungV&Ahelpchildrenaccordingtothespokesperson?A．Bytellingthempowerfulstories.B．Byhelpingthemdevelopskillsandconfidence.C．Byofferingafreeplaceforthemtorelax.D．Byteachingthemtodesignartworks.（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Whenyouopenacertainmobileapp,there’susuallyanopen-appadvertisementthatgetsinyourway.Someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherappifyoushakeyourphoneabit.Andthishasbeencausingheateddiscussiononlinerecently.Theseopen-appadsactlike“doors”—nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals,forexample,usersareusuallyledtoshoppingappslikeTaobaoandJD．Therearealreadyanumberofrulesonthisproblem.ArulethatcameoutinDecember2022gavespecificrequirementsforhowthese“shake-to-open”adsshouldoperate.Itsaidthattherotationangle(旋转角度)ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.StartingfromMay,theadsmusthaveaclearbuttontoletuserstoclosethem.However,puttingtheseregulationsintoactioncanbedifficult.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithardtolookintoeveryapp.Therewereatleast2.59millionnewappsinJanuaryandFebruaryalone,reportedNanfangDaily.However,thisshouldn’tbethereasonforthemobileappstostepoutofthese“lines”andtakeadvantage.Thatway,whatalltheplatforms(平台)reallygetispeople’scomplaints.Over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen-appads,accordingtotheJiangsuConsumerCouncil.Suchadshurtanapp’sreputation(声誉)becausefewerusersmaywanttousethemafterbeingtakentootherappstoomanytimes.Toattracttheusers,theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto.1．Whatdoesthephrase“getsinyourway”meaninParagraph1?A．Preventsyoufromenteringtheapp.B．Leadsyoutoanotherapp.50 C．Forcesyoutobuysomethinguseless.D．Stealsyourpersonalinformation.2．InParagraph2,TaobaoandJDareusedasexamplesof________.A．appsthathaveopen-appadsB．appsthatopen-appadsleadtoC．appsthatwerediscussedheatedlyrecentlyD．appsthatmanypeoplegoshoppingonlinewith3．Itisdifficulttoputtheserulesintoactionbecause________.A．it’sdifficulttomanagetheappdevelopersB．usersreallyneedtheseopen-appadsC．appshavemorenewwaystopresentadsD．it’shardtomakerulesforallapps4．Whatisprobablythewriter’sopinion?A．Moreadswillgiveappsgoodrules.B．Usersmindproductsmorethanadsinapps.C．Appsshouldletusersdecidewhethertoopentheads.D．Appshavemadetoomuchmoneyfromopen-appads.（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Infact,▲.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenesand,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant.”Inordertotesttheidea,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresult,themitochondria(线粒体)intheplantshadbeenpartlyhurt.Themitochondriaarethe“powerhouseofthecell”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.Whelanfurtherexplained,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”AccordingtoScienceAlert,repeatedtouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanothers.Althoughthetouchingdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,it’snotalwaysbad.Theresearchesbelieve,insomeways,itcouldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightagainstinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’replytotouching.Andtheresearchmightalso“openupnewwaystooptimize(优化)growthinthefuture.”ScienceAlertreported.50 1．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲”inParagraph2?A．peopleliketouchingplantsB．plantsdon’t“like”tobetouchedC．plantswon’tgrowiftheyaretouchedD．peopleshouldtouchplantsasmuchaspossible2．Howmanytimesdidpeopletouchtheplantsduringtheexperiment?A．1.B．3.C．6.D．12.3．Accordingtothepassage,scientistsfoundthatrepeatedtouchingcould________.A．shortenthelifeofplantsB．helpplantsproducemoreenergyC．makeplantsgrowmoreslowlyD．causethedeathofplants4．Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus________.A．totouchplantsoftentoshowourloveB．somewaysofhelpingplantsgrowbetterC．advantagesanddisadvantagesoftouchingplantsD．thedifferencesoftouchingtheplantsandtheanimals（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）WilliamWilkieCollins(1824—1889)wasanEnglishshort-storywriter.Mostofhisstorieswereseeninmagazines.Hewasgoodatmakingjustenoughsuspense(悬念)tokeepthereadersinterestedinthefollowingpartinthenextweek’smagazine.Makenomistake—TheMoonstoneisnota“short”story.Nearlythreetimesaslongasadetectivenovel,itwilltakesometimetogettothebottomofit.Butthatdoesnotmakeitboring.Infact,itjustaddstoitscomplicatedplots.Toldthrough11differentvoices,WilkieCollins’novelisaclassicmysterythatwillleaveyouguessingandguessingagainuntilthefinalpages.Writtenin1868,usingonlywhattheyknow.Thatmeansthereaderisalwaysfillinginthegapsasthestorygoeson,wantingtoknowwhathappensnext.Thestoryisaboutalarge,yellowdiamondcalledthemoonstone.Thestoneisverysacred(神圣的)inIndia.ItwasfirststolenfromIndiain1799.ItfindsitswaytoayoungEnglishgirlnamedRachelabout50yearslater.Butonthenightofher18thbirthday,itisstolenagain!Fromtherethereaderistakenonacrazyjourney,throughtheeyesofallthedifferentcharactersandsuspects.Thatmeanssuspectschangesfromcharactertocharacter.Forexample,firstyouthinkthewaitressisthethief,butsheissoonfounddeadandanewcharacterissuspectedofstealingthediamond.ThestoryalsotouchesonthehistorybetweenIndiaandEngland.WhiletheEnglisharewonderingwhostole“their”diamond,theIndiansareangrybecausetheEnglishstoleitfromthemfirst.So,whostolethe50 diamond?Whynotreaditandfindout!1．Thisreadingtextmainlyintroduces_________.A．apetB．abookC．aclubD．awriter2．TheMoonstonetellsastoryabout_________.A．howthemoonstoneislostB．whohasstolenthemoonstoneC．whatthemoonstoneismadeofD．whythemoonstoneisstolen3．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknow_________.A．mostWilliamWilkieCollins’sworkswereseeninfilmsB．ittakesyoualittletimetofinishreadingthestoryC．youcan’tfindouttheresultuntiltheveryendofthestoryD．thestoryisthefirstshort-lengthdetectivestory（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）WaterisimportantforalllivingthingsonEarth.Thewatercycleisanaturalprocessthattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyandbringsitbacktotheearthagain.ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactivefromMarchtoMayinChina.Inthisarticle,wewillexplorethewatercycleanddiscussitsimportanceforEarth.Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour(蒸汽).Whenit’shotoutside,youcanseecloudsforminginthesky.Thesecloudsaremadeofwatervapourthatcomesfromtheground,plantsandrivers.Aswatervapourrisesintothesky,itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarthasrainorsnow.Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstotheearthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.ThewatercycleplaysanimportantroleinprotectingourEarth’sclimate.Itprovidesuswithwatertodrinkandkeepsourclimatehealthy.Ontopofthat,ittakeswaterfromriversandoceansandbringsittotheareasthatdon’thaveenoughwater.Withoutthecycle,wewouldfacemanyproblems.Whenthereistoomuchwaterinoneplace,itbecomesaflood.Whenwaterisbadlyinneed,itbecomesadrought(旱灾).Besides,watervapourcantakeheatfromthesunandkeepourplanetcool.Thewatercycleisanaturalprocessthatkeepsourplanetalive.It’simportantforplantsandanimalstodrinkwaterandforourriverstostayflowingwithwater.Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature,knowhowourplanetworksanddevelopbettermethodstoprotectourEarth.Andthatisa50 responsibility(责任)weshouldtakeon.1．WhichseasonmighthavethemostactivewatercycleinChina?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Earth’sclimate.B．Thewatercycle.C．Watervapour.D．Drinkingwater.3．Whichistherightorderofthewatercycleaccordingtothetext?①Waterreturnstotheground.    ②Rainorsnowfallsdown.③Watervapourrisesup.        ④Cloudsareformedinthesky.A．③②④①B．④②③①C．④③②①D．③④②①4．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A．Toaskpeopletowaterplants.B．Toencouragepeopletosavewater.C．Tocallonpeopletoprotectourplanet.D．Toinspirepeopletogetclosetonature.（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Bigdata(大数据)isalotofsets(组)ofinformationthatareputtogether,sotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Theprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources(来源),suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsotheycansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredict(预测)ifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextraactiontotakecareofthatbaby,sothebabydoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.1．WhatkindofinformationmaybeincludedinbigdatafromParagraph1?A．People’saddresses.B．People’splans.C．People’sminds.D．People’spersonalities.50 2．HowdoesthewritershowhisideasinParagraph2?A．Byshowingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingstories.D．Bydrawingmindmaps.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Studentsatschool.B．Studentswhosucceedinschool.C．Somecertaintopstudents.D．Studentswhoneedmorehelpthanothers.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Bigdata,goodorbad?B．Bigdata—BesthelperC．FactsaboutbigdataD．Manysourcesofbigdata（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Thereisagoodchancethatyoudid.Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicaffectsthewaypeoplebehave.Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic(MozartandBach)makespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychewtheirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscanmakemoremoneythisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemorealert.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful,itmightchangethewayyoubehave.1．Whatkindofmusicmakespeoplefeelricher?A．Modernmusic.B．Popmusic.C．Classicalmusic.D．Countrymusic.2．Theunderlinedword“affects”inthepassagemeans________.A．improvesB．influencesC．controlsD．decides3．Whydosomerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours?A．Tomakepeoplefeelhungrier.B．Tomakepeoplefeelthirstier.C．Tomakepeopleeatfaster.D．Tomakethefoodtastedbetter.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?50 A．MusicandmoneyB．MusicandfoodC．MusicandbehaviorD．Musicandstudy（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）GrassontheAncientPlain(草原)inFarewell(告别)toaFriendByBaiJuyiWildgrassesspreadoverancientplain;Withspringandfalltheycomeandgo.Wildfirecan’tburnthemupagain;Theyrisewhenvernalbreezesblow.Theirfragranceoverrunstheway;Theirgreeninvadestheruinedtown.Toseemyfriendgofaraway;Mysorrowgrowslikegrassovergrown.Thepoem“GrassontheAncientPlaininFarewelltoaFriend”isafamouspoembyBaiJuyioftheTangDynasty.Throughthedescriptionoftheweeds(野草)ontheancientplain,thepoemexpressesthefeelingoffarewelltoafriend.Hisfriendshipisliketheovergrowngrassontheancientplain.Itcanbeseenasanode(颂歌)toweedsandlife.Thefirstfourlinesfocusonthebeautyofthelifeoftheweedsthroughtime,whilethesecondfourlinesfocusontheirbeautyofonetime.Thepoem“Wildfirecan’tburnthemupagain;Theyrisewhenvernalbreezesblow.”showsakindof“difficulty”andhasbeenrecitedforthousandsofyears.Thispoemistheauthor’spracticeworkfortheexamination.Accordingtotherecord,theauthorenteredthecapitalforthefirsttime.WhenhevisitedthefamouspeopleGuKuang,heshowedthispoem.Atfirst,GuKuanglookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“Livingisnoteasywithricepricesherestayinghigh.”AlthoughhewasjokingaboutBaiJuyi’sname,healsomeantsomethingmore:thecapitalwasnotagoodplacetomakealiving.However,afterreadingthetwolinesof“wildfirecan’tburned”,hecan’thelpappreciating(欣赏)itandsaid:“Livingcanbeeasywithgreatsight(洞察力).”Anditwaswidelypraised.Itcanbeseenthatthispoemwasthoughthighlyofatthattime.1．Whichofthefollowingrhymeswith“plain”?A．Go.B．Again.C．Blow.D．Way.2．Whatdidthewriterwanttoexpresswiththeweedsontheancientplain?A．Thefeelingoffarewelltoafriend.B．Thehardlifeinthecapital.50 C．Akindofdifficulty.D．Thebeautyofthelifeoftheweeds.3．Whatdoesunderlinedword“sorrow”inthepoemmean?A．Happiness.B．Excitement.C．Sadness.D．Surprise.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．BaiJuyiwrotethepoemforhisfriendGuKuang.B．GuKuangappreciatedthelanguageinthepoem.C．GuKuanglikedjokingaboutothers’names.D．GuKuangdidn’tthinkBaiJuyicouldmakealivinginthecapital.（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）①Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.②ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.③TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoaconversationonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesameconversationsagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.④Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.⑤Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.⑥ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.⑦However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesas50 technologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.1．Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B．Withouttheirteachers’help.C．Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.D．Againsttheirparents’hope.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichisoneofthereasons,whysomeadultsfeelworriedabouttechnologiesusedineducation?A．Theydoharmtostudentseyes.B．Theymakestudentslessinterestedinlearning.C．Theyinfluencetherelationshipbetweenstudents.D．Theycausethestudentstobemorestressed.3．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB．examresultsdependalotonnewtechnologyC．technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD．note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching4．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．NewtechnologychangeslearningB．ThewonderfulfutureofiPadsC．AmoreenjoyablewaytolearnD．HowtouseiPadsproperly5．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦C．①②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦D．①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦50 专题07阅读理解之说明文（名校期末真题速递，20篇）（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Chinacoversalargelandandthereare56ethnicgroupsinit.SoChinahasmanytypesofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor(风味).Ingeneral,Chinesefoodcanbemainlydividedintoeightcuisines(菜系).Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.Sichuancuisineishot,spicyandsour.Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet.TherearemanypopulardishesthatstandforSichuancuisinelikeKungPaoChicken.ZhejiangcuisineisfromthelocaldishesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing.FoodinZhejianghasapleasantsmellandittastesfresh.Andmostofthedishesareperfectlymade.IfyouvisitZhejiang,youmusttasteDongpoPork.Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook.Ittasteslightandthecolorisbeautiful.YoucanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinFujian,becausemanydishesofFujiancuisineareservedinsoup,likeFoTiaoQiang.ShandongcuisineisveryfamousinnorthernChina.Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh.ItisalsothesymbolofcookingculturealongtheYellowRiver.ItsmostfamousdishisSweetandSourCarp.1．Sichuancuisinehelpslocalpeople________.A．becomestrongB．keepawayfromthewetC．staycoolD．keepwarm2．BothofthematerialsofFujiancuisineandShandongcuisinemainlycomefrom________.A．theseaB．thefieldC．themountainD．theforest3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．mostoftheChinesepreferSichuancuisineB．ChinesecuisinesarebecomingmorepopulararoundtheworldC．visitorscanenjoydifferentkindsofsoupinZhejiangD．differentcuisinesareformedbecauseofdifferentlivingconditions50 【答案】1．B2．A3．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的几个菜系。1．细节理解题。根据“Ithassomethingtodowiththewetweatherofthatareaandpeopleneedhotfoodtostayawayfromthewet”可知，川菜可以帮助人们远离潮湿。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Fujiancuisineoftenusesmaterialsfromtheseatocook.”和“Itincludesmuchseafoodwhichtasteslightandfresh.”可知，福建菜和山东菜的材料多来自于海洋。故选A。3．推理判断题。根据“Chinacoversalargelandandthereare56ethnicgroupsinit.SoChinahasmanytypesofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutmouth-wateringflavor”可知，中国幅员辽阔，因为不同的生活条件形成了不同的菜系。故选D。（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Haveyoueverseen“dopamine(多巴胺)dressing”ontheInternet?It’soneofthemostpopularfashionstylesfor2023.DopaminedressingwasfirstcreatedbyaUSfashionpsychologist(心理学家)Karen,hesuggestedthatthisstyleisdressingforjoy.Throughbrightnessandpurityofcolors.Scienceshowedlongagothatdifferentcolorscaninfluencepeople.Theycouldmakeusfeelwarmerorcoolerandalsoinfluenceourfeelings.Forexample,brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelhappywhilecolorslikeblackandgreymaymakepeoplefeel______.Inthelastfewyears,COVID—19hasputeverythingintoquestion.“Usually,wearedressingforreasonssuchastheweather,duringthepandemic(疫情),therewasachange.Sincenoonewasaroundtotellyouwhattowear.Now,manypeopletakethisstyletofightagainstbadfeelingsandshowthemselves.“Ihaveseenshypeopleputoncolorfulclothesandbecomefree.Theirwholemoodchangeswhentheywearclothesthatshowwhotheyreallyare.”Karensaid.1．Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A．Sports.B．Fashion.C．Study.D．Business.2．Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor________?A．relaxedB．sadC．angryD．excited3．Whatdoesthetextwanttotellus?A．Peoplefeelhappytowearclothesofbrightcolours.B．Peoplereadmorearticlesaboutfashionthanbefore.50 C．Peoplespendmoremoneyintheirclothesthanbefore.D．Peoplehaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentcolours.【答案】1．B2．B3．A【导语】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺着装”的时尚趋势。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Haveyoueverseen“dopamine(多巴胺)dressing”ontheInternet?It’soneofthemostpopularfashionstylesfor2023.”可知，本文主要介绍了“多巴胺着装”的时尚趋势，故推断文章来自于杂志的时尚专栏。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据第三段“brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelhappy”以及后文while表示转折，可知后文表达黑色和灰色让人感觉不快乐，因此此处选sad“悲伤的”符合题意。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据第三段“brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelhappy”和最后一段“Now,manypeopletakethisstyletofightagainstbadfeelingsandshowthemselves.”可知，这篇文章想告诉我们人们喜欢穿颜色鲜艳的衣服。故选A。（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishpronunciation?Todaywewilltalkaboutthethingsyoucandotosoundmorelikeanative(本地的)speaker.RecordandlistentoyourselfChooseastoryfromourwebsite.Listentotherecordingwhilelookingatthewords.Makeanoteofanywordyouthinkmaybehardtosay,andthenreadthemaloud.Thenrecordyourselfwhenreadingitslowlyandclearly.Listentoyourrecording.Speakingmoreslowlythanyounormallydoandspeakingloudlywithconfidencecanmakeiteasierforotherstounderstandyou.Takeselfie(自拍)videosYoucanalsolearnhowtoimproveyourpronunciationbytakingselfievideos.Recordafewsentences.Watchthevideoandaskyourself:Ismyvoiceloudenough?DidIsayallofthewordsclearly?ListentoanonlinedictionaryOurfinalpieceofadviceistolistentorecordingsfromanonlinedictionary.Tryusingadictionaryapp,whichgivesyouthecorrectpronunciationinanaudiofile(音频文件).Nowyouhavegotouradvice.Whatdoyoutellyourfriendsaboutimprovingpronunciation?Writetousandtellusyourownsuggestions.Ouremailislearningenglish@voanews.com.1．Howmanysuggestionsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.2．Usingadictionaryappishelpfultoimproveyourpronunciationbecause________.50 A．itcanhelpyoubuildupyourconfidenceB．itmakesiteasierforotherstounderstandyouC．itgivesthecorrectpronunciationinanaudiofileD．itcanhelpyoucommunicatewithothers3．Howcanwegetintouchwiththewriter?A．Bywritingaletterandpostingittothewriter.B．Byaskingforthetelephonenumberandcallinghim.C．Byaskingthefriendsfortheiradvicetoseehow.D．Bysendinganemailtothewriterattheemailaddress.【答案】1．C2．C3．D【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高英语发音的方法，包括记录并倾听自己的声音、拍自拍视频、听在线词典的录音。最后鼓励读者分享自己的建议。1．细节理解题。根据小标题“Recordandlistentoyourself”“Takeselfie(自拍)videos”及“Listentoanonlinedictionary”可知，本文共提到了三条建议。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Tryusingadictionaryapp,whichgivesyouthecorrectpronunciationinanaudiofile(音频文件).”可知，字典应用程序在音频文件中会给出正确的发音。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Writetousandtellusyourownsuggestions.Ouremailislearningenglish@voanews.com.”可知，可以写邮件与作者联系。故选D。（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）TheMagicandMysteryofTreesE-book$10.99Hardcover$16.99·WrittenbyJenGreen·PicturesdrawnbyClaireMcElfatrick·PublishedbyDKChildrenThebooktellsusthat:☆Everypartofatreeplaysanimportantroleinitsgrowth;☆Treeshelphumansalot;50 ☆Humansdamage(损害)treesbecauseofpollution;☆Therearefunactivitiessuchasplantingyourowntreeandknowingatree’sage.ReviewsKellyMydaughterlovesitbecausetherearemanybeautifulpictures.Shecanreaditherselfandgetalotofpleasurefromthebook.JohnsonIteachGradeOneandthisbookshowstheimportanceoftrees.Ithelpsmystudentsbecomemoreinterestedinnature.1．Whodrewthepicturesinthebook?A．KellyGreen.B．JenGreen.C．ClaireMcElfatrick.D．DKChildren.2．Whatcan’twelearnfromthebook?A．Funactivitiesaboutplantingtrees.B．Whatthemysteriesofhumansare.C．Howimportanteverypartofatreeis.D．Therelationshipbetweentreesandhumans.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．JohnsonmaybeateacherinGradeNine.B．Wecanfindthereadingaboveinaguidebook.C．Kelly’sdaughterlovesthebookbecauseofitspictures.D．It’smoreexpensivetobuye-bookversion(版本)ofthebook.【答案】1．C2．B3．C【导语】本文介绍了《树木的奥秘》这本书。1．细节理解题。根据“·PicturesdrawnbyClaireMcElfatrick”可知，图片是由ClaireMcElfatrick绘制的。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据细读“Thebooktellsusthat”这一部分可知，没有提及到人类的奥秘是什么。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“KellyMydaughterlovesitbecausetherearemanybeautifulpictures.”可知，Kelly的女儿喜欢这本书因为书里漂亮的图画。故选C。（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Haveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreets?Thelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncostumes(服饰).Liondancingfirst50 startedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”1．Whydopeopleperformliondancing?A．Toselllion-dancingcostumes.B．Toprotectthelionsinthewild.C．Towishforaluckynewyear.D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.2．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing?A．Thelion’shead.B．Thelion’stail.C．Thedrummer.D．Thedresser.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean?A．延期B．模仿C．举办D．演变4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”inthelastparagraph?A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.C．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.D．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.【答案】1．C2．A3．D4．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统舞狮，它在不断地演变，也获得了很多人的喜爱。  1．细节理解题。根据“Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.”可知舞狮意在来年带来好运。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据“Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead”可知他扮演狮头。故选A。3．词义猜测题。根据“Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday”以及“Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve”可知舞狮过去只有男性扮演，现在男性和女性都可以，说明舞狮在不断地演变，故此处划线部分意为“演变”。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks”可知他们把它叫作家庭，因为他们总是互相支持。故选C。50 （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Youarerunningaroundinthepark.Butthensuddenly,youfallandhurtyourself.“Ow!”youcry.Thissoundisveryfamiliartousall.Cryingoutwhenwegethurtisanaturalreaction.Butwhatisitaboutthissoundthatmakesusshoutitout?ScientistsfromtheNationalUniversityofSingaporenowbelievethey’vefoundtheanswer.Theeffortofshoutingtheword“ow”actuallyinterferes(干预)withpainmessagestravelingtothebrain.Sobyshoutingitout,itdistractsusfromthefeelingofpain.Thescientiststestedhowlongvolunteerscouldholdtheirhandsinverycoldwater.Therewerefiveroundsofthetest.Inthefirstround,theywereallowedtoshout“ow”whentheyfeltpain.Inanotherround,theyhadtostaysilent.Theresultsshowedthatvolunteerswereabletokeeptheirhandsinthecoldwaterforlongerwhentheywereallowedtoshoutout.Theymanagedaround30secondsonaverage,fivesecondsmorethanwhentheyhadtoremainsilent.“Wefoundthatasimplevocalactsuchassaying‘ow’helpsindividualsdealwithpain,”thereportfromthescientistsstated.What’smore,expressionsofpainaresharedamonglanguages.Whilecriesof“ow”or“ouch”areheardinEnglish,SouthAfricansyell“eina”,Italiansshout“ahia”andChinese“aiyo”.Scientistssaidinthereport:“Sharedamongtheselanguagesisasoundduringwhichthemouthsimplyopens,thetongueliesflat(水平的)andthelipsunrounded.Itisasimplesoundthatrequireslittlecontrolwhilemaximizing(充分利用)thevolume.”Sothesesoundsareusefultoshoutifwefeelpain.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distracts”meaninParagraph2?A．表达B．分散C．增加D．消失2．Accordingtothepassage,thescientistsfound________.A．painmessagesdon’ttraveltothebrainB．asimplesoundsuchassaying“ow”makespeoplehappyC．peopleindifferentcountriesexpresspaininthesamelanguageD．shoutingout“ow”reducesthefeelingofpain3．Whatdoweknowaboutthetest?A．Volunteerswereallowedtoshoutoutineveryround.B．Volunteersfeltlesspainwhentheyweren’tallowedtoshoutout.C．Volunteersstayedlongerincoldwaterinthefirstroundthaninthesecond.D．Volunteersallshoutedthe“ow”soundoutinthetest.50 4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Anylanguageismoreexcitingwhenwefeelpain.B．Shoutingoutisusefulandhelpfulifyoufeelpain.C．Weshouldshouteverydaytostayhealthy.D．Peopleshouttobetterexpresstheirfeelings.【答案】1．B2．D3．C4．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因。1．词句猜测题。根据“Theeffortofshoutingtheword‘ow’actuallyinterfereswithpainmessagestravelingtothebrain.Sobyshoutingitout,itdistractsusfromthefeelingofpain.”可知，喊出“哦”这个词实际上会干扰疼痛信息传递到大脑，即大声喊出来会分散我们对疼痛感的注意力，可推测distract表示“分散”。故选B。2．推理判断题。根据“Wefoundthatasimplevocalactsuchassaying‘ow’helpsindividualsdealwithpain”可知，科学家们发现简单的发声行为，例如说“哦”，可以帮助人们应对疼痛，可推测当我们喊出“哦”时，可以减轻疼痛感。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据“Inthefirstround,theywereallowedtoshout‘ow’whentheyfeltpain.Inanotherround,theyhadtostaysilent.Theresultsshowedthatvolunteerswereabletokeeptheirhandsinthecoldwaterforlongerwhentheywereallowedtoshoutout.Theymanagedaround30secondsonaverage,fivesecondsmorethanwhentheyhadtoremainsilent.”可知，第一轮实验志愿者允许大声喊“哦”，第二轮必须保持沉默，实验结果显示，当志愿者被允许大声喊叫时，他们的手能够在冷水中停留更长时间，他们平均坚持了30秒左右，比必须保持沉默时多了5秒，即实验中志愿者第一轮在冷水中停留的时间比第二轮更长。故选C。4．主旨大意题。根据全文通篇主要介绍了一些有助于减缓疼痛的简单声音及它们减缓疼痛的原因，即如果您感到疼痛，大声喊叫是有用且有帮助的。故选B。（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）AllabouttheFIFAWorldCup:anexcitingfestivaloffootballOn20November,theFIFAWorldCupkicksoffinQatar.AroundfivebillionfootballfansaroundtheworldareexpectedtowatchliveonTVasthebestmens’teamsbattleitoutforfootball’sfinalprize.Whoaresomeofthestarplayerstowatch?FromSonHueng-mintoGarethBale,therewillbemoretoptalentonshowthanever.Sadly,it’slikelytobethelastWorldCupfortwoofthegreatestplayersinthegame:LionelMessiandCristianoRonaldo.It’sachanceforsomefreshtalenttoshine,however,lookoutforyoungerplayerssuchasEngland’sJudeBellingham,Germany’sJamalMusialaandPedriforSpain.WhichteamswillbeattheWorldCup?50 Thirty-twoteamswillcompeteforthemedal.Forthefirsttimeever,Qatarwilltakepartinthematch.Ashosts,theyqualifiedautomatically(自动地)buttheother31teamshadtowinanumberofmatches.ThenextWorldCupin2026willbeevenbigger—forty-eightteamswillbeincompetition.Whichteamsarethefavouritestowin?Francearethecurrentchampionsandoneofthefavouritestowinagainwithsomefamousplayers.OtherEuropeanteamshopingtodowellincludeEngland,Germany,PortugalandSpain.Argentina,BrazilandSenegalaresomeofthestrongestnationsoutsideEurope.WalesareplayingintheirfirstWorldCupsince1958,butScotlandandNorthernIrelandfailed.Howdoesthematchwork?The32teamshavebeendividedintoeightgroupsoffour.Theteamsineachgroupplayeachotheronceinamini-league,thenaquarter-finalandasemi-finaltoreachthefinalon18December.AswellastheWorldCupmedalforthewinningteam,therearemedalsforthebestplayer(GoldenBall)andtopscorer(GoldenBoot).1．WhoislikelynottoattendthenextWorldCupin2026?A．LionelMessi.B．GarethBale.C．SonHueng-min.D．JudeBellingham.2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．SenegalisoneofthestrongestnationsoutsideEurope.B．Qatarhadtowinanumberofqualifyingmatchestobequalified.C．GoldenBootwillbeawardedtothebestplayer.D．48teamsareinQatarWorldCupcompetition.3．Wherecanweprobablyreadthearticle?A．Inastorybook.B．Inthenewspaper.C．Inatravelguide.D．Inasciencemagazine.【答案】1．A2．A3．B【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了2022年在卡塔尔举行的世界杯足球赛。1．细节理解题。根据“Sadly,it’slikelytobethelastWorldCupfortwoofthegreatestplayersinthegame:LionelMessiandCristianoRonaldo.”可知，2022年世界杯可能是莱昂内尔·梅西和克里斯蒂亚诺·罗纳尔多的最后一次世界杯，他们可能不会参加2026年的世界杯。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Argentina,BrazilandSenegalaresomeofthestrongestnationsoutsideEurope.”可知，塞内加尔是欧洲外的强队，说法正确。根据“Forthefirsttimeever,Qatarwilltakepartinthematch.Ashosts,theyqualifiedautomatically(自动地)buttheother31teamshadtowinanumberof50 matches.”可知，卡塔尔自动晋级，无需赢得预选赛，故B项错误；根据“therearemedalsforthebestplayer(GoldenBall)andtopscorer(GoldenBoot)”可知，最佳射手将被授予金靴奖，故C项错误；根据“Thirty-twoteamswillcompeteforthemedal.”可知，有32支球队参与比赛，故D项错误。故选A。3．推理判断题。该篇文章主要介绍了2022年卡塔尔世界杯，所以最有可能出现在报纸上。故选B。（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期末）MostpeoplehaveprobablyseenamovieaboutanAI(人工智能)toolorarobot(机器人)thathasbecomesosmartthatitcancontroltheworld.Atpresent,therearenosuchAItoolsorrobots.ButscientistshavebeenworkingtoimproveAImodels.Somerecentmodelscancreaterealisticphotosfromashortwrittendescription.Otherscanrecreateanyone’svoicebasedonavoicerecordingjustafewsecondslong.TheAItoolthathasgotthemostattentionrecentlyisChatGPT,createdbythecompanyOpenAI.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTanswersquicklyinperfectsentences.Itcanmakeupstoriesandgames,writearticles,programcomputers,andmuchmore.ChatGPTappearstobeveryintelligent(智能的).Butinfact,ChatGPTissimplyguessing—basedonitstraininginformation—whichwordismostlikelytocomenext,overandoveragain.InMarch,OpenAIdevelopedamorepowerfulmodel,calledGPT-4.GPT-4cancreateandexplainjokes,andpassteststhataredifficultforhumans.TherapidprogressofrecentAImodelsworriessomepeople.InlateMarch,manycomputerexperts(专家)wrotealettercallingforasix-monthpause(暂停)foranyworkonAItools.ThelettersaysAIcompaniesracetocreatesmartAItoolsthatnoonecan“understand,predict,or...control”.ThegroupbehindtheletterwantsgovernmentstodeveloplawstomakesureAItoolsaresafe.ChatGPThascausedsomuchexcitementthatmanycompaniesarelikelytokeepdevelopingsmartAItools.Buttheletterhassentastrongwarningthatmanypeople,includingleaderswillbethinkingaboutcarefully.1．Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A．AImodelsarebecomingintelligent.B．Scientistsgetnewideasfrommovies.C．Robotswillnotcontroltheworldinthefuture.D．Thingsinmovieswillhappenintherealworld.2．WhichquestionisnotansweredinParagraph2?A．WhocreatedChatGPT.B．WhatChatGPTcando.C．HowChatGPTworks.D．WhenwasChatGPTcreated.3．Whydidmanycomputerexpertswritetheletter?A．TheyadvisedpeoplenottouseChatGPT.50 B．TheywantedtoexplainwhyGPT-4wasmuchsafer.C．TheyhopedAIcompaniescouldsolvereal-lifeproblems.D．TheywarnedleadersthatAItoolswouldbecomedangerous.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?  　   　.A．GPT-4candoanyworkinsteadofhumans.B．ComputerexpertsthinkChatGPTisgoodenough.C．AIcompaniesareracingtodevelopsmartAItools.D．ScientistsareworkingtocreateAItoolsbiggerthanGPT-4.【答案】1．A2．D3．D4．C【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家们一直在努力改进人工智能模型，最近一些模型可以根据简短的描述创建逼真的照片，也可以根据几秒钟的录音重现任何人的声音。最近受到关注的人工智能工具是ChatGPT，它可以快速回答问题、编写文章、编程等，看起来非常智能。然而，一些人担心人工智能模型的快速进展，呼吁暂停人工智能工具的开发，并要求政府制定法律确保人工智能工具的安全。尽管ChatGPT引起了很多兴奋，但这封信发出了强烈的警告，许多人，包括领导者，都会认真考虑。1．推理判断题。根据第一段“Somerecentmodelscancreaterealisticphotosfromashortwrittendescription.Otherscanrecreateanyone’svoicebasedonavoicerecordingjustafewsecondslong.”可知，人工智能模型正在变得智能。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“TheAItoolthathasgotthemostattentionrecentlyisChatGPT,createdbythecompanyOpenAI.Whenaskedaquestion,ChatGPTanswersquicklyinperfectsentences.Itcanmakeupstoriesandgames,writearticles,programcomputers,andmuchmore...ChatGPTissimplyguessing—basedonitstraininginformation—whichwordismostlikelytocomenext,overandoveragain.”可知，这一段介绍了谁创造了ChatGPT，ChatGPT能做什么以及ChatGPT是如何工作的，并未提及ChatGPT是什么时候创建的。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“ThegroupbehindtheletterwantsgovernmentstodeveloplawstomakesureAItoolsaresafe.”可知，许多计算机专家写这封信是为了警告领导人，人工智能工具将变得危险。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“ChatGPThascausedsomuchexcitementthatmanycompaniesarelikelytokeepdevelopingsmartAItools.”可知，人工智能公司正在竞相开发智能人工智能工具。故选C。（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Doyouknowwhataresolutionis?It’sakindofpromise.Mostofthetime,wemakepromisestootherpeople.  (“Mom,IpromiseI’mgoingtotidymyroomwhenIgetbackfromschool.”)  However,andthemost50 commonkindisNewYear’sresolutions.Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions.Whenwemakeresolutionsatthebeginningoftheyear,wehopethatwearegoingtoimproveourlives.Somepeoplewritedowntheirresolutionsandplansforthecomingyear.Thishelpsthemtoremembertheirresolutions.Otherstelltheirfamilyandfriendsabouttheirwishesandplans.Therearedifferentkindsofresolutions.Someareaboutphysicalhealth.Forexample,somepeoplepromisethemselvestheyaregoingtostartanexerciseprogramoreatlessfastfood.Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.Somepeoplemightsaytheyaregoingtotakeupahobbylikepaintingortakingphotos,orlearntoplaytheguitar.Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,astudentmayhavetofindmoretimetostudy.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.Peoplehardlyeverkeepthem!Therearegoodreasonsforthis.Sometimestheresolutionsmaybetoodifficulttokeep.Sometimespeoplejustforgetaboutthem.Forthisreason,somepeoplesaythebestresolutionistohavenoresolutions!Howaboutyou?Thekeytohavingsuccessfulnewyear’sresolutions,istofindresolutionsthataregoodforus—inotherwords,resolutionsthatmeetwithourlifestyleandinterests.Beinghonestwithourselvesandwhatwewantinlifecangoalongwaytowardsachievingourresolutions.Whetheryoulovesettingnewresolutionsoryou’redoingitforthefirsttime,youwillbesuretofindaresolutionthatencouragesyouandmake2024thebestyear.1．Whendopeoplemakeanewyear’sresolution?A．Attheendoftheyear.B．Inthemiddleoftheyear.C．Atthebeginningoftheyear.D．Duringthesecondmonthoftheyear.2．Whichoneofthefollowingisaresolution?A．Iwilllearnanewskillinthecomingnewyear.B．Ipromise,Mom,Iwillworkhardthisterm.C．Trustme,Dad.Iwilllearntobebrave.D．MissYang,you’llseeabettermenextterm.3．Whydopeoplemakeanewyear’sresolution?A．Tocelebratethenewyear.B．Tobeabetterself.C．Toremembertheplan.50 D．Tomakeparentshappy.4．Whatisthewriter’sattitude(态度)towardsthenewyear’sresolutions?A．Doubtful.B．Curious.C．Supportive.D．Worried.【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是新年决心，以及人们通常会制定什么样的决心。1．细节理解题。根据文中第1段“Thestartoftheyearisoftenatimeformakingresolutions”可知年初人们制定新年决心。故选C。2．推理判断题。根据文中第2段“Manyresolutionshavetodowithself—improvement.”可知，许多决心都与自我提升有关。所以A选项“我将学习一项新技能”符合。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据文中第4段“Manyresolutionshavetodowithself-improvement.Theseareaboutmakingyourselfabetterperson.”可知，许多决心都与自我完善有关。这些都是为了让自己成为一个更好的人。故选B。4．观点态度题。根据文中最后1段“Whetheryoulovesettingnewresolutionsoryou’redoingitforthefirsttime,youwillbesuretofindaresolutionthatencouragesyouandmake2024thebestyear.”（无论你是喜欢制定新的决心还是第一次这样做，你一定会找到一个鼓励你的决心，让2024年成为最好的一年）可知，作者很支持。故选C。（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）TVwasoneofthegreatestinventionsinthe20thcentury.Nowadays,nearlyeveryhouseholdhasatleastoneTVset.Televisioncameintobeing(出现1．Thesignals(信号)werereceivedonaverysmallscreen.Itwasonlyaboutthesizeofabusinesscard.Thepictureswerereddish(微红色的)andnotclear.Inthe1930s,biggerscreensappearedwithblack-and-whitepictures.However,asnowypicturewasthebestmanyTVviewers(观众)couldhopefor.Often,theycouldonlygetonestation,andonlywhentheweatherconditionsweregood.1．ATVsetcostabouthalfthepriceofacaratthattime.ThetimeafterWorldWarⅡisconsideredoneofthegoldenperiodsoftelevision.Familiessavedmoneyduringthewaryears,andwantedtobuyalotofthingsafterthewar.TVsetsweresoonputontothe‘must-have’list.1950—1959wasanexcitingperiodfortelevision.Colourtelevisionandremotecontrolscameoutduringthistime.By1955,thecostofTVsetscamedownalot.Insteadofbeingequaltohalfthepriceofacar,theywerenowjustequaltothecostofanewsetoftyres(轮胎).ThismarkedthebeginningoftheboomingageofTV.2．WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheearlydevelopmentofTV?50 A．Inthe1930s,TVsignalsbecameveryeasytoreceive.B．DuringWorldWarII,TVsetswentintolotsoffamilies.C．AfterWorldWarII,TVwasinvented.D．TVdevelopedfastinthe1950s.3．Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeans________.A．PeoplelikedTVslessthanbeforeB．NobodywantedaTVintheirhomeC．EveryfamilywantedtobuyaTVD．Peopledidn’tknowhowtouseaTV4．Whenisconsideredoneofthegoldenperiodsoftelevision?A．BeforeWorldWarII.B．AfterWorldWarII.C．WhenWorldWarII.D．Inthe1930s.5．Whatdoestheword“booming”mean?A．soonB．slowC．busyD．fast6．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Thebirthoftelevision.B．Thedevelopmentoftelevision.C．Howtoinventtelevision.D．Thepriceoftelevision.【答案】1．D2．C3．B4．D5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了电视的发展。1．细节理解题。根据“1950—1959wasanexcitingperiodfortelevision.”可知，1950年到1959年，也就是20世纪50年代，是电视快速发展的时期。故选D。2．词句猜测题。根据“TVsetsweresoonputontothe‘must-have’list.”可知，电视机很快就被列入了“必备”清单，因此应表示每个家庭都想买电视。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“ThetimeafterWorldWarⅡisconsideredoneofthegoldenperiodsoftelevision.”可知，第二次世界大战后被认为是电视的黄金时期之一。故选B。4．词句猜测题。根据“Insteadofbeingequaltohalfthepriceofacar,theywerenowjustequaltothecostofanewsetoftyres(轮胎).”可知，它们不再相当于一辆汽车价格的一半，而是相当于一套新轮胎的价格。由此可见，电视成了人们能够消费的起的商品，从此电视飞速发展。因此“booming”意为“飞速发展的”。故选D。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了电视的发展。故选B。（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）Ifyou’veneverheardofmineral-colorpainting(岩彩画),you’renotalone.Thisformofartisunknowntomostpeople—evenmanyartlovers.Itisanancientformofpaintingthatisbeinggivennewlifethesedays.50 Thiskindofartiscreatedusingmaterialslikerockpowder(粉末),coloredsoilandsand.Itcanbetracedbacktothe3rd-centuryKuchaGrottomurals(龟兹石窟壁画)ofXinjiang.YetaftertheSongandYuandynasties,withinkwashpaintingbecomingmoreandmorepopular,mineral-colorartgraduallyfelloutoffashion.DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties,somecountriessentenvoys(使节)toChinatolearnallkindsofthings.“Theylovedmineral-colorartandtooktheartformbacktotheirowncountry,”saidMiaoTong.Theartisthasbeenstudyingthistraditionalartformforyears.Inthe1980s,manyChineseartistsdecidedtorevivethistraditionalartforminChina.Inthe1990s,theyrenamedit“mineral-colorart”.ForMiao,thegreatestjoyinhisworkistofindthe“rightearth”tomakemineralpigments(颜料).“EveryyearIgotoWuyiMountain.ItisknownforitsDanxialandformation(丹霞地貌),”hesaid.“Youcan’timaginehowbeautifultheearthisthere.Itisnaturallycoloredinred,green,yellow,purple,etc.”Butthissoilcannotbedirectlyappliedtohisworks.Itfirsthastogothroughanumberofsteps,includingwashing,filtering(过滤)andsun-drying.Afterthatthesoilwillbemixedtogetherwithacertainkindofglue.Accordingtotheartist,onemineral-colorpaintingmaytakeseveralweekstoseveralmonthstocomplete.ThemineralpigmentsareabletostaysafefromtheeffectsofUVlight(紫外线).Therefore,theircolordoesnotfade(褪色)overtime.That’swhy,evenafterthousandsofyears,thecavepaintingsintheKuchaGrottosarestillverybrightandcolorful.1．Whendidmineral-colorpaintingfirstappearinthehistoryofChina?A．Inthethirdcentury.B．Inthe1980s.C．DuringtheSuiandTangdynasties.D．IntheSongandYuandynasties.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“revive”probablymeaninParagraph4?A．giveupB．givenewlifeC．decorateoncemoreD．giveanewname3．WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytellus?A．Wheretofindtherightearth.B．Howtomakethespecialsoil.C．Howtodrawamineral-colorpainting.D．Whentogetaamineral-colorpainting.4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Italwaystakesmanyyearstomakeaamineral-colorpainting.B．PeopleintheSongdynastylikedinkwashpaintingsverymuch.C．InXinjiangpeoplecanfindnaturalearthwithallkindsofcolours.D．Mineral-colorpaintingscankeepthecolourasitisforalongtime.50 【答案】1．A2．B3．B4．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——岩彩画。1．细节理解题。根据“Itcanbetracedbacktothe3rd-centuryKuchaGrottomurals(龟兹石窟壁画)ofXinjiang”可知岩彩画最早出现在3世纪。故选A。2．词义猜测题。根据“Inthe1980s,manyChineseartistsdecidedtorevivethistraditionalartforminChina”可知许多中国艺术家决定在中国复兴这种传统艺术形式，故此处划线部分和选项B“给予新生命”意义相近。故选B。3．主旨大意题。根据“Butthissoilcannotbedirectlyappliedtohisworks.Itfirsthastogothroughanumberofsteps,includingwashing,filtering(过滤)andsun-drying...”可知本段主要介绍了如何制作特殊土壤。故选B。4．推理判断题。根据“That’swhy,evenafterthousandsofyears,thecavepaintingsintheKuchaGrottosarestillverybrightandcolorful.”可知即使经过数千年，龟兹石窟的洞穴绘画仍然非常明亮多彩，可见岩彩画可以保持颜色很长一段时间不变。故选D。（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）InEastLondon,anewmuseumbuiltforchildrenisopeningitsdoor.ThenewlyopenedYoungV&Aisathree-yearproject,whichhascollectedcreativityandadvicefrommorethan22,000children,teachersandyoungpeople.Init,allkindsofthingsimportanttochildrenarelaidout,includingbooks,toys,andevensuperheroes.YoungV&Ahasthreegalleries(展览馆):Imagine,PlayandDesign.Withdifferenthands-onactivities,theywerebuilttomeettheneedsofchildrenofallages.Therearecolorfulthingsforbabiestotouch,performingandstory-tellingareasforyoungreadersandwriterstouse,anopendesignstudiowherechildrencanlearnfromfamousartists,andmodernshowsforteenstoenjoy.Differentfromtraditionalmuseums,YoungV&Ainvitesvisitorstotouchthethingsonshow,andbeingloudispartoftheirvisit.Besides,themuseumalsoencouragesplayfullearning.“Thisisamuseumforplaying,imagining,designingandhangingoutwithyourfriends,”saidHelenChairman,directorofYoungV&A．YoungV&AwasknownastheMuseumofChildhoodinthepast,butpeoplehavespentabout£13millionmakingtherecentshift—it’snowshiningasamuseumforchildren.“YoungV&Aisafreemuseumdesignedtoshowthepowerofcreativityinchildren’slives.Itcanhelpthechildrendeveloptheskillsandconfidenceneededinthefast-changingworld,”saidaspokespersonofYoungV&A．1．Paragraph2mainlytalksabout________.A．themostpopulargalleryinYoungV&AB．kids’favoritestoriesinYoungV&A50 C．rulestofollowinYoungV&AD．activitiesincludedinYoungV&A2．WhichofthefollowingaboutYoungV&AisTRUE?A．Kidsshouldbequietinit.B．Kidscanonlyvisititwithfamily.C．Kidscanlearnwhilehavingfuninit.D．Kidsaren’tallowedtotouchanythinginit.3．Theunderlinedword“shift”probablymeans“________”.A．changeB．replyC．wishD．promise4．HowcanYoungV&Ahelpchildrenaccordingtothespokesperson?A．Bytellingthempowerfulstories.B．Byhelpingthemdevelopskillsandconfidence.C．Byofferingafreeplaceforthemtorelax.D．Byteachingthemtodesignartworks.【答案】1．D2．C3．A4．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍YoungV&A博物馆。1．主旨大意题。根据第二段“YoungV&Ahasthreegalleries(展览馆):Imagine,PlayandDesign.Withdifferenthands-onactivities,theywerebuilttomeettheneedsofchildrenofallages.”及整段内容可知，主要介绍了YoungV&A博物馆所包含的活动。故选D。2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Besides,themuseumalsoencouragesplayfullearning.”可知，博物馆还鼓励寓教于乐的学习，所以孩子们可以在玩乐中学习。故选C。3．词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“YoungV&AwasknownastheMuseumofChildhoodinthepast,butpeoplehavespentabout£13millionmakingtherecentshift—it’snowshiningasamuseumforchildren.”可知，YoungV&A过去被称为“童年博物馆”，现在作为儿童博物馆而闪闪发光，这是YoungV&A博物馆所发生的变化，所以划线词shift含义是“变化”。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itcanhelpthechildrendeveloptheskillsandconfidenceneededinthefast-changingworld”可知，YoungV&A博物馆能够帮助孩子们培养技能和信心。故选B。（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Whenyouopenacertainmobileapp,there’susuallyanopen-appadvertisementthatgetsinyourway.Someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherappifyoushakeyourphoneabit.Andthishasbeencausingheateddiscussiononlinerecently.50 Theseopen-appadsactlike“doors”—nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads.Duringonlineshoppingfestivals,forexample,usersareusuallyledtoshoppingappslikeTaobaoandJD．Therearealreadyanumberofrulesonthisproblem.ArulethatcameoutinDecember2022gavespecificrequirementsforhowthese“shake-to-open”adsshouldoperate.Itsaidthattherotationangle(旋转角度)ofthephoneshouldbelargerthan35degrees,andthetimespentshakingthephoneshouldbelongerthan3seconds.StartingfromMay,theadsmusthaveaclearbuttontoletuserstoclosethem.However,puttingtheseregulationsintoactioncanbedifficult.Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithardtolookintoeveryapp.Therewereatleast2.59millionnewappsinJanuaryandFebruaryalone,reportedNanfangDaily.However,thisshouldn’tbethereasonforthemobileappstostepoutofthese“lines”andtakeadvantage.Thatway,whatalltheplatforms(平台)reallygetispeople’scomplaints.Over90percentofusersstronglydislikesuchopen-appads,accordingtotheJiangsuConsumerCouncil.Suchadshurtanapp’sreputation(声誉)becausefewerusersmaywanttousethemafterbeingtakentootherappstoomanytimes.Toattracttheusers,theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto.1．Whatdoesthephrase“getsinyourway”meaninParagraph1?A．Preventsyoufromenteringtheapp.B．Leadsyoutoanotherapp.C．Forcesyoutobuysomethinguseless.D．Stealsyourpersonalinformation.2．InParagraph2,TaobaoandJDareusedasexamplesof________.A．appsthathaveopen-appadsB．appsthatopen-appadsleadtoC．appsthatwerediscussedheatedlyrecentlyD．appsthatmanypeoplegoshoppingonlinewith3．Itisdifficulttoputtheserulesintoactionbecause________.A．it’sdifficulttomanagetheappdevelopersB．usersreallyneedtheseopen-appadsC．appshavemorenewwaystopresentadsD．it’shardtomakerulesforallapps4．Whatisprobablythewriter’sopinion?A．Moreadswillgiveappsgoodrules.B．Usersmindproductsmorethanadsinapps.C．Appsshouldletusersdecidewhethertoopentheads.50 D．Appshavemadetoomuchmoneyfromopen-appads.【答案】1．A2．A3．D4．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用户打开某个手机应用程序时弹出的开放应用广告问题以及解决此问题的建议。1．词义猜测题。根据下文“Someoftheseadscansendyoutoanotherappifyoushakeyourphoneabit.”可知，如果用户稍微摇晃一下手机，其中一些广告会让用户转到另一个应用程序，也就是说这些开放应用广告阻挡用户进入想要打开的应用程序，据此可以推断“getsinyourway”意为“阻止你进入你要打开的应用程序”。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据第二段“Theseopen-appadsactlike‘doors’—nomatterwhichappyouopen,youmayalwaysendupinthoseappsthathavemoreads.”可知，这些开放式应用广告就像一扇扇“门”——无论你打开哪个应用，最终都会进入那些广告较多的应用程序，比如说在网购节期间，用户通常会被引向淘宝和京东等购物应用；据此可以推断，作者在此将淘宝和京东应用程序作为例子，就是想说明这两个程序是含广告较多的应用程序。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thetotalnumberofappsislarge,makingithardtolookintoeveryapp.”可知，应用程序的总数很大，很难查看每个应用程序，所以这些规定付诸实施可能很困难。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据最的一段“Toattracttheusers,theappsshouldrespecttheirchoicesandprovidethemwithadsthattheycanchoosetoclickononlyiftheywantto.”可知，作者认为，为了吸引用户，应用程序可以提供广告，但要尊重用户的选择，让用户自行决定是否打开广告。故选C。（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.Infact,▲.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenesand,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelanoftheLaTrobeInstituteinAustraliagaveanexplanation.“Thelightesttouchfromahuman,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant.”Inordertotesttheidea,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresult,themitochondria(线粒体)intheplantshadbeenpartlyhurt.Themitochondriaarethe“powerhouseofthecell”.Themitochondriaproduceenergyfortherestofthecellinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“powerhouse”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.Whelanfurtherexplained,“Ifthetouchingisrepeated,thenplantgrowthisreducedbyupto30percent.”AccordingtoScienceAlert,repeatedtouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanothers.50 Althoughthetouchingdoeshaveastrongeffectonplants,it’snotalwaysbad.Theresearchesbelieve,insomeways,itcouldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightagainstinsectsandbadweather.Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants’replytotouching.Andtheresearchmightalso“openupnewwaystooptimize(优化)growthinthefuture.”ScienceAlertreported.1．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲”inParagraph2?A．peopleliketouchingplantsB．plantsdon’t“like”tobetouchedC．plantswon’tgrowiftheyaretouchedD．peopleshouldtouchplantsasmuchaspossible2．Howmanytimesdidpeopletouchtheplantsduringtheexperiment?A．1.B．3.C．6.D．12.3．Accordingtothepassage,scientistsfoundthatrepeatedtouchingcould________.A．shortenthelifeofplantsB．helpplantsproducemoreenergyC．makeplantsgrowmoreslowlyD．causethedeathofplants4．Themainpurposeofthepassageistotellus________.A．totouchplantsoftentoshowourloveB．somewaysofhelpingplantsgrowbetterC．advantagesanddisadvantagesoftouchingplantsD．thedifferencesoftouchingtheplantsandtheanimals【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．C【导语】本文主要介绍了外界的触摸对植物而言，给其带来的坏处和好处。1．推理判断题。根据“That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenesand,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.”可知，触摸会影响植物的生长速度，所以事实上“植物并不喜欢被触摸”符合原文内容。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.”可知，在36小时内每12小时会触摸一次植物，所以一共触摸三次。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“repeatedtouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanothers”可知，反复地触摸或移动植物会使它们生长得更短小，即更缓慢。故选C。4．主旨大意题。根据“That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenesand,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.”和“Theresearchesbelieve,insomeways,itcouldbehelpful.”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了触摸植物的优点和缺点。故选C。（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）WilliamWilkieCollins(1824—1889)wasanEnglishshort-storywriter.Mostofhisstorieswereseenin50 magazines.Hewasgoodatmakingjustenoughsuspense(悬念)tokeepthereadersinterestedinthefollowingpartinthenextweek’smagazine.Makenomistake—TheMoonstoneisnota“short”story.Nearlythreetimesaslongasadetectivenovel,itwilltakesometimetogettothebottomofit.Butthatdoesnotmakeitboring.Infact,itjustaddstoitscomplicatedplots.Toldthrough11differentvoices,WilkieCollins’novelisaclassicmysterythatwillleaveyouguessingandguessingagainuntilthefinalpages.Writtenin1868,usingonlywhattheyknow.Thatmeansthereaderisalwaysfillinginthegapsasthestorygoeson,wantingtoknowwhathappensnext.Thestoryisaboutalarge,yellowdiamondcalledthemoonstone.Thestoneisverysacred(神圣的)inIndia.ItwasfirststolenfromIndiain1799.ItfindsitswaytoayoungEnglishgirlnamedRachelabout50yearslater.Butonthenightofher18thbirthday,itisstolenagain!Fromtherethereaderistakenonacrazyjourney,throughtheeyesofallthedifferentcharactersandsuspects.Thatmeanssuspectschangesfromcharactertocharacter.Forexample,firstyouthinkthewaitressisthethief,butsheissoonfounddeadandanewcharacterissuspectedofstealingthediamond.ThestoryalsotouchesonthehistorybetweenIndiaandEngland.WhiletheEnglisharewonderingwhostole“their”diamond,theIndiansareangrybecausetheEnglishstoleitfromthemfirst.So,whostolethediamond?Whynotreaditandfindout!1．Thisreadingtextmainlyintroduces_________.A．apetB．abookC．aclubD．awriter2．TheMoonstonetellsastoryabout_________.A．howthemoonstoneislostB．whohasstolenthemoonstoneC．whatthemoonstoneismadeofD．whythemoonstoneisstolen3．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanknow_________.A．mostWilliamWilkieCollins’sworkswereseeninfilmsB．ittakesyoualittletimetofinishreadingthestoryC．youcan’tfindouttheresultuntiltheveryendofthestoryD．thestoryisthefirstshort-lengthdetectivestory【答案】1．B2．B3．C50 【导语】本文介绍了威尔基·柯林斯是一位英国短篇小说作家，大部分作品都发表在杂志上。他擅长制造足够的悬念，让读者对下一期杂志感兴趣。并介绍了《月亮宝石》的内容。1．细节理解题。根据“Thestoryisaboutalarge,yellowdiamondcalledthemoonstone.”以及结合上下文，主要是介绍了《月亮宝石》这本书的内容，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“ItwasfirststolenfromIndiain1799.ItfindsitswaytoayoungEnglishgirlnamedRachelabout50yearslater.Butonthenightofher18thbirthday,itisstolenagain!”可知是关于谁偷了月亮宝石，故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“WilkieCollins’novelisaclassicmysterythatwillleaveyouguessingandguessingagainuntilthefinalpages.”可知威尔基·柯林斯的小说能让你一次又一次地猜测结果，直到最后几页，因此你要等到故事的最后才能知道结果。故选C。（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）WaterisimportantforalllivingthingsonEarth.Thewatercycleisanaturalprocessthattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyandbringsitbacktotheearthagain.ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactivefromMarchtoMayinChina.Inthisarticle,wewillexplorethewatercycleanddiscussitsimportanceforEarth.Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour(蒸汽).Whenit’shotoutside,youcanseecloudsforminginthesky.Thesecloudsaremadeofwatervapourthatcomesfromtheground,plantsandrivers.Aswatervapourrisesintothesky,itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarthasrainorsnow.Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstotheearthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.ThewatercycleplaysanimportantroleinprotectingourEarth’sclimate.Itprovidesuswithwatertodrinkandkeepsourclimatehealthy.Ontopofthat,ittakeswaterfromriversandoceansandbringsittotheareasthatdon’thaveenoughwater.Withoutthecycle,wewouldfacemanyproblems.Whenthereistoomuchwaterinoneplace,itbecomesaflood.Whenwaterisbadlyinneed,itbecomesadrought(旱灾).Besides,watervapourcantakeheatfromthesunandkeepourplanetcool.Thewatercycleisanaturalprocessthatkeepsourplanetalive.It’simportantforplantsandanimalstodrinkwaterandforourriverstostayflowingwithwater.Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature,knowhowourplanetworksanddevelopbettermethodstoprotectourEarth.Andthatisaresponsibility(责任)weshouldtakeon.1．WhichseasonmighthavethemostactivewatercycleinChina?A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.D．Winter.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Earth’sclimate.B．Thewatercycle.C．Watervapour.D．Drinkingwater.3．Whichistherightorderofthewatercycleaccordingtothetext?50 ①Waterreturnstotheground.    ②Rainorsnowfallsdown.③Watervapourrisesup.        ④Cloudsareformedinthesky.A．③②④①B．④②③①C．④③②①D．③④②①4．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A．Toaskpeopletowaterplants.B．Toencouragepeopletosavewater.C．Tocallonpeopletoprotectourplanet.D．Toinspirepeopletogetclosetonature.【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。1．细节理解题。根据“ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactivefromMarchtoMayinChina.”可知，水循环在三月到五月最为活跃，即春季。故选A。2．推理判断题。根据“ThewatercycleplaysanimportantroleinprotectingourEarth’sclimate.Itprovidesuswithwatertodrinkandkeepsourclimatehealthy.”可知，水循环在保护地球气候方面起着重要作用。它为我们提供饮用水，并保持我们的气候健康。即it代指水循环。故选B。3．推理判断题。根据“Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour.”可知，水循环从水蒸气开始；根据“Aswatervapourrisesintothesky,itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.”可知，然后是水蒸气遇冷变成云；根据“Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoEarthasrainorsnow.”可知，接下来云向地面降水；根据“Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstotheearthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据“Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature,knowhowourplanetworksanddevelopbettermethodstoprotectourEarth.Andthatisaresponsibilityweshouldtakeon.”可知，了解水循环可以帮助我们欣赏大自然的美丽，了解我们的星球是如何运作的，并制定更好的方法来保护我们的地球。这是我们应该承担的责任。可见，在最后一段里，作者是想让我们保护地球。故选C。（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Bigdata(大数据)isalotofsets(组)ofinformationthatareputtogether,sotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Theprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources(来源),suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companiesandgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbuses50 ortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsotheycansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredict(预测)ifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextraactiontotakecareofthatbaby,sothebabydoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.1．WhatkindofinformationmaybeincludedinbigdatafromParagraph1?A．People’saddresses.B．People’splans.C．People’sminds.D．People’spersonalities.2．HowdoesthewritershowhisideasinParagraph2?A．Byshowingnumbers.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bytellingstories.D．Bydrawingmindmaps.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A．Studentsatschool.B．Studentswhosucceedinschool.C．Somecertaintopstudents.D．Studentswhoneedmorehelpthanothers.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Bigdata,goodorbad?B．Bigdata—BesthelperC．FactsaboutbigdataD．Manysourcesofbigdata【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述大数据可以在许多方面发挥重要作用，但也存在一些潜在的风险和滥用问题。1．细节理解题。根据“Onesetofdatacanhavepeople’snamesandaddresses.”可知，人们的住址可能会被纳入大数据。故选A。2．推理判断题。通读第二段可知，作者先用“Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.”总起整段，然后用“Thegovernment”、“Someschools”、“Companies”等举例说明大数据的多种使用方式。故选B。3．词义猜测题。根据“Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsotheycansucceedin50 school.”可知，一些学校使用大数据来了解哪些孩子在课堂上可能需要额外的帮助，然后老师可以给这些学生帮助或支持，这样这些学生就可以在学校取得成功。“they”指代“在课堂上可能需要额外的帮助的学生”。故选D。4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述大数据的概念，用途以及它潜在的风险，选项C“关于大数据的事实”最适合作为本文的标题。故选C。（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Thereisagoodchancethatyoudid.Todaymoststoresandrestaurantsplaymusic.Youmightevenhearmusicinanofficeoronafarm.Scientistsbelievethatmusicaffectsthewaypeoplebehave.Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic(MozartandBach)makespeoplefeelricher.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peoplespendevenless.Scientistsalsobelievethatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Peopleactuallychewtheirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurantscanmakemoremoneythisway.Somescientiststhinkthatmusicmakesyouthinkandlearnbetter.Theysaythatmusichelpsstudentstobemorealert.Itistruethatpeoplelearnbetterwhentheyarerelaxed.Andlisteningtomusiccanhelpyourelax.Thenexttimeyouhearmusicsomewhere,becareful,itmightchangethewayyoubehave.1．Whatkindofmusicmakespeoplefeelricher?A．Modernmusic.B．Popmusic.C．Classicalmusic.D．Countrymusic.2．Theunderlinedword“affects”inthepassagemeans________.A．improvesB．influencesC．controlsD．decides3．Whydosomerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours?A．Tomakepeoplefeelhungrier.B．Tomakepeoplefeelthirstier.C．Tomakepeopleeatfaster.D．Tomakethefoodtastedbetter.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MusicandmoneyB．MusicandfoodC．MusicandbehaviorD．Musicandstudy【答案】1．C2．B3．C4．C【导语】本文主要是介绍音乐对人们的行为方式有着深刻的影响。1．细节理解题。根据“Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassicalmusic(MozartandBach)makespeoplefeel50 richer.”可知，根据一些科学家的研究，西方古典音乐(莫扎特和巴赫)的声音会让人感觉更富有。故选C。2．词义猜测题。根据“Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespendmoremoneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.Withnobackgroundmusic,peoplespendevenless”可知，当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。当餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们会花更少的钱。没有背景音乐，人们花的钱更少，也就是音乐会影响人们的行为，所以划线单词与influences“影响”同义。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheirbusyhours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly”可知，餐厅这样做是为了让人们快点吃，然后快点离开。故选C。4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是介绍音乐对人们的行为方式有着深刻的影响，所以C选项“Musicandbehavior”符合本文标题。故选C。（23-24九年级上·江苏·期末）GrassontheAncientPlain(草原)inFarewell(告别)toaFriendByBaiJuyiWildgrassesspreadoverancientplain;Withspringandfalltheycomeandgo.Wildfirecan’tburnthemupagain;Theyrisewhenvernalbreezesblow.Theirfragranceoverrunstheway;Theirgreeninvadestheruinedtown.Toseemyfriendgofaraway;Mysorrowgrowslikegrassovergrown.Thepoem“GrassontheAncientPlaininFarewelltoaFriend”isafamouspoembyBaiJuyioftheTangDynasty.Throughthedescriptionoftheweeds(野草)ontheancientplain,thepoemexpressesthefeelingoffarewelltoafriend.Hisfriendshipisliketheovergrowngrassontheancientplain.Itcanbeseenasanode(颂歌)toweedsandlife.Thefirstfourlinesfocusonthebeautyofthelifeoftheweedsthroughtime,whilethesecondfourlinesfocusontheirbeautyofonetime.Thepoem“Wildfirecan’tburnthemupagain;Theyrisewhenvernalbreezesblow.”showsakindof“difficulty”andhasbeenrecitedforthousandsofyears.Thispoemistheauthor’spracticeworkfortheexamination.Accordingtotherecord,theauthorenteredthecapitalforthefirsttime.WhenhevisitedthefamouspeopleGuKuang,heshowedthispoem.Atfirst,GuKuanglookedattheyoungmanandsaid,“Livingisnoteasywithricepricesherestayinghigh.”AlthoughhewasjokingaboutBaiJuyi’sname,healsomeantsomethingmore:thecapitalwasnotagoodplacetomakealiving.50 However,afterreadingthetwolinesof“wildfirecan’tburned”,hecan’thelpappreciating(欣赏)itandsaid:“Livingcanbeeasywithgreatsight(洞察力).”Anditwaswidelypraised.Itcanbeseenthatthispoemwasthoughthighlyofatthattime.1．Whichofthefollowingrhymeswith“plain”?A．Go.B．Again.C．Blow.D．Way.2．Whatdidthewriterwanttoexpresswiththeweedsontheancientplain?A．Thefeelingoffarewelltoafriend.B．Thehardlifeinthecapital.C．Akindofdifficulty.D．Thebeautyofthelifeoftheweeds.3．Whatdoesunderlinedword“sorrow”inthepoemmean?A．Happiness.B．Excitement.C．Sadness.D．Surprise.4．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．BaiJuyiwrotethepoemforhisfriendGuKuang.B．GuKuangappreciatedthelanguageinthepoem.C．GuKuanglikedjokingaboutothers’names.D．GuKuangdidn’tthinkBaiJuyicouldmakealivinginthecapital.【答案】1．B2．A3．C4．B【导语】本文介绍了白居易的一首诗以及对这首诗的解析和评价。1．推理判断题。根据“Wildgrassesspreadoverancientplain”和“Wildfirecan’tburnthemupagain”结合这是一首诗可知，plain和again很押韵，故选B。2．细节理解题。根据“Throughthedescriptionoftheweeds(野草)ontheancientplain,thepoemexpressesthefeelingoffarewelltoafriend.”可知，诗人想用古代平原上的杂草来表达告别朋友的感觉。故选A。3．词义猜测题。根据“Toseemyfriendgofaraway”可知，和朋友告别的场景应该是悲伤的，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“However,afterreadingthetwolinesof‘wildfirecan’tburned’,hecan’thelpappreciating(欣赏)itandsaid:‘Livingcanbeeasywithgreatsight(洞察力).’”可知，GuKuang欣赏这首诗中的语言。故选B。（23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）①Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.②ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.50 ③TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoaconversationonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesameconversationsagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.④Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.⑤Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.⑥ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.⑦However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudents’day-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.1．Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Accordingtotheirowntimetable.B．Withouttheirteachers’help.C．Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals.D．Againsttheirparents’hope.2．Accordingtothepassage,whichisoneofthereasons,whysomeadultsfeelworriedabouttechnologiesusedineducation?A．Theydoharmtostudentseyes.B．Theymakestudentslessinterestedinlearning.C．Theyinfluencetherelationshipbetweenstudents.D．Theycausethestudentstobemorestressed.3．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________.A．teacherscantakecontrolofstudents’learningB．examresultsdependalotonnewtechnologyC．technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD．note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching4．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．NewtechnologychangeslearningB．ThewonderfulfutureofiPads50 C．AmoreenjoyablewaytolearnD．HowtouseiPadsproperly5．Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?A．①/②③/④⑤⑥/⑦B．①/②③/④⑤/⑥⑦C．①②③/④⑤/⑥/⑦D．①②③/④⑤/⑥⑦【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．A5．B【导语】本文主要介绍了iPads新技术手段在教学中的优点和缺点。作者认为iPads及其他的技术在教育中将有光明的前景。1．词句猜测题。根据“Somestudentsmightlistentoaconversationonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.…UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.”可知，此处应指iPads可以让学生按照自己的节奏学习。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.…SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.”可知，一些成年人对教育中使用的技术感到担忧的原因之一他们认为iPads可能会使学生之间产生隔阂。如果一个学生花更多的时间在iPad上看视频，他与他人面对面交流的机会就会减少。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据“WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.”可知，作者可能同意教育技术有一个光明的未来。故选C。4．最佳标题题。根据“Moreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.”以及通读全文可知，越来越多的人相信技术对学习很有帮助。因此“新技术改变学习”应为最佳标题。故选A。5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段总领全文引出主题；第二段和第三段主要讲述了许多老师支持在语言学习中使用iPads，并且iPads可以让学生按照自己的节奏学习；第四段到第五段讲述了学生使用iPads学习的优点；第六段讲述使用iPad的缺点；第七段主要讲述了我们应该期待教育技术有一个光明的未来，总结全文。故选B。50