高中英语2025届高考词汇拓展和词形转换练习系列1227（附参考答案）

高考英语词汇拓展转换练习班级考号姓名总分一、词汇拓展1.globen.球体;地球→________adj.全球的，全世界的→________adv.全球地,全世界地2.industryn.工业→________adj.工业的3.extinctadj.灭绝的→________n.灭绝4.solvev.解决→________n.解决办法5.electricadj.电动的→________adj.与电有关的→________adj.电子的→________n.电6.transportn.交通运输系统,运输方式vt.运输;传播→________n.运输;交通工具7.balancen.平衡vt.&vi.使保持平衡;相抵,抵消→________adj.平衡的8.bothervi.&vt.费心,麻烦n.麻烦,不便→________adj.担心的;烦恼的9.involvevt.参与;包含→________adj.卷入的;有关的→________n.牵连,参与10.foundv.创办;成立→________n.创办人，创始者11.agriculturen.农业→________adj.农业的12.proposev.建议,提议;求婚→________n.建议,提议;求婚13.determinev.决定→________n.决心;毅力→________adj.坚定的;坚决的14.parkv.停车→________n.(车辆等的)停放15.disappearvi.消失,不见→________n.消失,不见16.trackv.跟踪n.踪迹→________n.跟踪17.officen.办公室→________n.官员，高级职员adj.公务的;官方的4 →________adj.官方地18.percentn.百分数→________n.百分比,百分率19.containv,容纳→________n.容器20.annualadj.每年的;一年一度的→________adv,每年;一年一度地21.pollutev.污染→________n.污染物→_________n,污染22.floodn.洪水v.淹没,使充满水;泛滥→________n.水灾,洪水泛滥二、词形转换1.Theriverhasbeenseriously________bythe________fromanearbyfactory,whichmightbefacedwithalargesumoffineforthe________.(pollute)2.Theterrible________causedbythestorm________manyvillages,whichbroughtaboutmuchtroubletothevillagers.(flood)3.Scientistsaretryingtokeep________ofthenewsatellitebuttheprecise________ofitisquitedifficult.(track)4.Afterthenewgovernortook________,heissuedan________statementabouttheneweconomicpolicy.(office)5.After________theadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesoflosingweightthroughanoperation,shechosetohavea________diet.(balance)6.Itiscertainthatthe________engineerhasagoodknowledgeof________.(electric)7.Thoughparental________inschoolislimited,parentsshouldfully________getintheeducationoftheirchildren.(involve)8.________in1920,theschoolhasalonghistoryandallits________havepassedaway.(found)9.Totacklefoodcrisis,YuanLongpingchosetostudy________andreceivedaneducationatSouthwest________CollegeinChongqing.(agriculture)10.He________marriagetohisgirlfriend,buttohissadness,his________wasrejected.(propose)11.Iamtogiveupsmoking.Butyouknow,quittingsmokingtakesnotonly________butalsoperseverance.(determine)12.Manyspeciesare________everyday.Infact,manyscientistshavelongbeenconcernedaboutthe________ofthesespecies.(disappear)13.Thenumberofcarsisincreasing________,whichcontributesto________warming.(globe)14.Withtheexpansionofhumandomains,manyspecieshavebecome________.Humanactivityistoblameforthe________ofthesespecies.(extinct)15.Thoughhehas________theproblem,Ithinkthatthereisabetter________toit.(solve)4 附：参考答案一、1.globen.球体;地球→globaladj.全球的,全世界的→globallyadv.全球地,全世界地2.industryn.工业→industrialadj.工业的3.extinctadj.灭绝的→extctionn.灭绝4.solvev.解决→solutionn.解决办法5.electricadj.电动的→electricaladj.与电有关的→electronicadj.电子的→electricityn.电6.transportn.交通运输系统,运输方式vt.运输;传播→transportationn.运输;交通工具7.balancen.平衡vt.&vi.使保持平衡;相抵,抵消→balancedadj.平衡的8.bothervi.&vt.费心,麻烦n.麻烦,不便→botheredadj.担心的;烦恼的9.involvevt.参与;包含→involvedadj.卷入的;有关的→involvementn.牵连,参与10.foundv.创办;成立→foundern.创办人，创始者11.agriculturen.农业→agriculturaladj.农业的12.proposev.建议,提议;求婚→proposaln.建议,提议;求婚13.determinev.决定→determinationn.决心;毅力→determinedadj.坚定的;坚决的14.parkv.停车→parkingn.(车辆等的)停放15.disappearvi.消失,不见→disappearancen.消失,不见16.trackv.跟踪n.踪迹→trackingn.跟踪17.officen.办公室→officialn.官员，高级职员adj.公务的;官方的→officiallyadj.官方地18.percentn.百分数→percentagen.百分比,百分率19.containv.容纳→containern.容器20.annualadj.每年的;一年一度的→annuallyadv.每年;一年一度地4 21.pollutev.污染→pollutantn.污染物→pollutionn.污染22.floodn.洪水v.淹没，使充满水;泛滥→floodingn.水灾,洪水泛滥二、1.Theriverhasbeenseriouslypollutedbythepollutantsfromanearbyfactory,whichmightbefacedwithalargesumoffineforthepollution.(pollute)2.Theterriblefloodcausedbythestormfloodedmanyvillages,whichbroughtaboutmuchtroubletothevillagers.(flood)3.Scientistsaretryingtokeeptrackofthenewsatellitebuttheprecisetrackingofitisquitedifficult.(track)4.Afterthenewgovernortookoffice,heissuedanofficialstatementabouttheneweconomicpolicy.(office)5.Afterbalancingtheadvantagesagainstthedisadvantagesoflosingweightthroughanoperation,shechosetohaveabalanceddiet.(balance)6.Itiscertainthattheelectricalengineerhasagoodknowledgeofelectricity.(electric)7.Thoughparentalinvolvementinschoolislimited,parentsshouldfullygetinvolvedintheeducationoftheirchildren.(involve)8.Foundedin1920,theschoolhasalonghistoryandallitsfoundershavepassedaway.(found)9.Totacklefoodcrisis,YuanLongpingchosetostudyagricultureandreceivedaneducationatSouthwestAgriculturalCollegeinChongqing.(agriculture)10.Heproposedmarriagetohisgirlfriend,buttohissadness,hisproposalwasrejected.(propose)11.Iamdeterminedtogiveupsmoking.Butyouknow,quittingsmokingtakesnotonlydeterminationbutalsoperseverance.(determine)12.Manyspeciesaredisappearingeveryday.Infact,manyscientistshavelongbeenconcernedaboutthedisappearanceofthesespecies.(disappear)13.Thenumberofcarsisincreasingglobally,whichcontributestoglobalwarming.(globe)14.Withtheexpansionofhumandomains,manyspecieshavebecomeextinct.Humanactivityistoblamefortheextinctionofthesespecies.(extinct)15.Thoughhehassolvedtheproblem,Ithinkthatthereisabettersolutiontoit.(solve)4