初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 6Section A词汇课件2024秋

Unit6SectionAADayintheLife Pleasewaitforaquarter.Aquarterofthemexerciseeveryday.（名词）一刻钟；四等份之一quarter的一词多义：四等份之一aquarter一刻钟；十五分钟例句图解 (1)（名词）淋浴MrWoodoftentakesashowerinthemorning.Thenewshowerisdifferentfromtheoldone.(2)（名词）淋浴器AprilshowersbringMayflowers.(3)（名词）阵雨Youneedtoshowerafterplayingsport.(4)（动词）洗淋浴例句例句例句例句淋浴 (1)（及物动词）（用刷子）刷刷牙Ineedtwobrushestobrushtheseshoes.(2)（可数名词）刷子；画笔Wemustbrushourteetheveryday.Hebrusheshisteethtwiceaday.例句例句名词复数动词第三人称单数形式 （可数名词）牙齿foot→feet脚goose→geese鹅名词单数变复数规则类似的还有：Thebabyhasfourteethnow.复数形式例句拓展 (1)（不可数名词）上班；值班值班Oneofmydutiesistolookafteryouwell.(2)（可数名词）职责常用复数形式duties。Whoisondutytoday?例句例句 Davidusuallyhaslunchatschool.OurEnglishclassesareusuallyinthemorning.Icouldusuallyhelpyouwithyourhomework.Shehasusuallyfinishedherhomeworkby9p.m.（频度副词）通常地；一般地例句实义动词之前be动词之后情态动词之后助动词之后 always总是；一直often时常；常常sometimes有时never从不；绝不常见的表示频率的副词如下： =report(v.报道)+-er(表示人的名词后缀)Thehandsomemannexttomeisareporter.（名词）记者例句 (1)（副词）大约用在数字之前，相当于about。Don’tlookaroundinclass.Hegetsuparoundsixeveryday.(2)（介词）环绕；在······周围Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.(3)（副词）到处；在周围例句例句例句 =home(n.家)+work(n.工作)做家庭作业homework是不可数名词，不能用many修饰，但可用much,alotof,lotsof等修饰。DoesJackdohishomeworkonSundays?（不可数名词）家庭作业例句注意 Asthesayinggoes,“Doingisbetterthansaying.”（名词）谚语；格言常言道例句 (1)（动词）起床Herisesat7:00andhasbreakfastat7:30.(2)（动词）升起；增长Youcanwatchtheseawaterriseandfallonthebeach.例句例句(3)（名词）增加；增强Thisyearthereisagreatriseinthenumberofstudents.例句 Thesunalwaysrisesintheeast.Pleaseraiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer.辨析:rise与raiserise不及物动词升起；增长主语通常是物，也可以是人raise及物动词使升高；提高主语通常是人riseraise例句图解 (1)（不及物动词）停留；待TheywanttostayinWuhanfortwodays.(2)（动词）保持Playingsportcanhelpyoustayhealthy.Youshouldkeepyourroomcleanandstayorganized.Shestayedquietlyinherroomallday.=keep例句例句后接名词后接形容词后接副词 与stay相关的常见短语如下：深夜不睡；熬夜Theydidn’thaveenoughclothestostayawayfromthecold.Itisbadforhealthtostay up late.远离 （不可数名词）家务劳动Lily’shusbanddoesn’tlikedoinghousework.LiuXinoftenhelpswithhouseworkonSundays.含work的其他常见合成词如下：schoolwork功课homework家庭作业做家务=house(n.房子)+work(n.工作)例句帮忙做家务拓展 (1)（名词）一段时间；一会儿YoucanchoosetowatchTVforawhile.例句常用单数形式前加不定冠词a与while相关的常见短语如下：afterawhile过了一会儿inawhile不久；马上forawhile一会儿onceinawhile偶尔地；间或 (2)（连词）在······期间；当······的时候Iamdoingmyhomeworkwhilemymotherisdoinghousework.(3)（连词）而；然而Thisbookisveryinterestingwhilethatoneisboring.例句例句表示两种情况的对比。 （名词）周末“工作日”weekend对应词例句在周末通常指周六和周日两天Iamoftenfreeon/atweekends.=Iamoftenfreeon/attheweekend.拓展Thereareseveralfreehourseveryweekday.