初中英语2025届中考重点句型讲解（共二十四类100个）

中考英语重点句型一、表达意愿和意图及喜好类1.wanttodosth想做某事。例如“Iwanttogotoschool.”2.liketodosth想去做某事。例如“Hedoesn'tliketoswimnow.”3.feellikedoingsth想要做某事。例如“Ifeellikeeatingbananas.”4.wouldliketodosth想要做某事。如“Wouldyouliketogorowingwithme?”5.likedoingsth喜爱做某事。例如“Jimlikesswimming.”6.wantsbtodosth想让某人做某事。如“Iwantmysontogotoschool.”7.wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事。例如“I'dlikeyoutostaywithmetonight.”二、使役动词类1.makesbsth为某人制造某物。例如“Myfathermademeakite.”2.makesthforsb为某人制造某物。例如“Myfathermadeakiteforme.”3.letsbdosth让某人做某事。例如“Lethimentertheroom.”“Lethimnotstandintherain.”4.makesbdosth使某人做某事。如“Hisbrotheroftenmakeshimstayinthesun.”5.havesbdosth使某人做某事。例如“Youshouldn'thavethestudentsworksohard.”三、询问情况类1.whattodo做什么。如“Wedon'tknowwhattodonext.”2.What'sthematterwithsb/sth?某人/某物出什么毛病了？例如“What'sthematterwithyourwatch?”3.Whatdoyoumeanbydoingsth?你做……是什么意思？例如“Whatdoyoumeanbydoingthat?”四、地点描述类1.beneartosp.离某地近。如“Thehospitalisneartothepostoffice.”2.befarfromsp.离某地远。例如“Hisschoolisfarfromhishome.”五、擅长与友好类1.befriendlytosb对某人友好。例如“Mr.Wangisveryfriendlytous.”5,2.begoodatsth/doingsth.擅长某事/做某事。如“WearegoodatEnglish.”“Theyaregoodatboating.”六、欢迎类welcometosp.欢迎来到某地。例如“WelcometoChina.”七、花费表达类1.sbspendssometime/moneyonsth.某人花一些时间/钱在某事/物上。如“Jimspent1000yuanonthebike.”2.sbspendssometime/money(in)doingsth某人花一些时间/钱做某事。例如“Ispenttwentyyears(in)writingthenovel.”3.sbpayssomemoneyforsth.某人为某物付了一些钱。如“Jimpaid1000yuanforthebike.”4.sthcostssbsomemoney.某物花了某人一些钱。例如“ThebikecostJim1000yuan.”八、计划与打算类begoingtodosth表示有计划地打算做某事，如“WearegoingtostudyinJapan.”九、称呼与感谢类1.callAB用于给人或事物命名，像“TheycalledthevillageGumtree.”2.What..for?用于询问做某事的原因，例如“WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?”3.thanksbforsth/doingsth表达对某人做某事的感激之情，例如“Thankyouforyourhelp/helpingme.”十、提议与比较类1.How/whataboutdoingsth?用于提出建议，如“Howaboutgoingfishing?”2.S+be+the+最高级+of/in短语用于比较多个事物中的最高程度，例如“Lucyisthetallestinherclass.”3.S+be+比较级+thananyother+n强调在特定范围内的比较，例如“Lucyistallerthananyotherstudentinherclass.”十一、必须与最好类1.havetodosth表示客观上不得不/必须做某事，例如“Ihavetogohomenow.”2.hadbetterdosth提出建议，意为“最好做某事”，如“You'dbetterstudyEnglishhard.”3.hadbetternotdosth给出否定建议，即“最好别做某事”，例如“You'dbetternotstayup.”十二、帮助类1.helpsbtodosthhelp后接带to的不定式，意为“帮助某人做某事”，例如“LucyoftenhelpsLilytowash5,herclothes.”2.helpsbdosthhelp后直接接动词原形表达“帮助某人做某事”，如“HeusuallyhelpsmelearnEnglish.”3.helpsbwithsth接具体事物，表示在某方面帮助某人，例如“Isometimeshelpmymotherwiththehousework.”十三、时间与地点类1.makeit+时间用于确定时间，如“Let'smakeit8:30.”2.takesbtosp.表示带某人去某个地方，例如“Mr.WangwilltakeustotheSummerPalacenextSunday.”十四、感叹与感受表达类1.What+adj.+pl./[u]+主+谓!对复数名词或不可数名词的状态等发出感叹，如“Whatbadweatheritistoday!”2.findit+adj.+todosth表达做某事时的难易等感受，it作形式宾语，例如“IfindithardtospeakEnglishwell.”十五、记忆相关类1.forgettodosth强调忘了去做原本该做却没做的事，例如“Iforgottoturnoffthelights.Couldyougobackandshutthemoff?”2.forgetdoingsth指忘记已经完成的动作，像“Iforgotturningoffthelights.Look，itisdarkintheroom.”3.rememberdoingsth说明记得已经做过的事，例如“Irememberedreturningyourmoney.Youaresoforgetful.”4.remembertodosth用于提醒要去做还没做的事，比如“Remembertobringmesomemoneytomorrow.”十六、需求与索取类1asksbforsth表明向他人索要东西的行为，例如“Theyoftenaskmeformoney.”2needtodosth强调有做某事的必要，像“Youneedtostudyhard.3needsth直接说明对某物的需求情况，例如“Idon'tneedyourmoney.”十七、物品使用与传递展示类1.usesthtodosth体现物品的用途，如“Weusepenstowrite.”2.showsbsth与showsthtosb5,都表示“给某人看某物”，可互换使用，例如“Pleaseshowmethemap.”和“Pleaseshowthemaptome”。3.passsbsth与passsthtosb都意为“把某物递给某人”，可相互替换，像“Passmethecupoftea.”和“Passthecupofteatome.”4.buysbsth与buysthforsb都意味着“为某人买某物”，例如“Motherboughtmeabike.”和“Motherboughtabikeforme.”5.givesbsth与givesthtosb都表示“把某物给某人”，如“JimgavemeanEnglishdictionary.”和“JimgaveanEnglishdictionarytome”。十八、到达某地类gettosp.、arriveat/insp.、reachsp.都表示“达到某地”，“getto”通用，“arriveat”用于小地点，“arrivein”用于大地点，“reach”直接接地点，例如描述到达北京时都能用。十九、期望与评价类1.hopetodosth表达内心期望做某事，例如“Ihopetoseeyousoon.”2.Howdoyoulikesth?与Whatdoyouthinkofsth?都用于询问对方对某事的看法，比如询问对北京的评价时可用。二十、行为动作开始、完成与喜好类1.startdoingsth侧重开始持续做的动作，像描述学习英语等情况。2.starttodosth侧重开始去做某个动作，例如开始看电视等情况。3.finishdoingsth表明完成某一动作，例如“Ifinishedcleaningmycarjustnow.”4.enjoydoingsth体现对做某事的喜爱，如“TheyallenjoylivingandworkinginChina.”二十一、动作停止与继续类1.stoptodosth意为停下正在做的事，转而去做另一件事，例如“HestoppedtotalkwithMarywhensheenteredtheoffice.”2.stopdoingsth指停止当时正在进行的动作，像“Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercamein.”3.goondoingsth强调休息或中断后接着做之前的同一件事，例如“Hewentonreadingafterashortrest.”4.goontodosth表示做完一件事后接着做另一件不同的事，如“Hewentontoreadafterfinishingwashthedishes.”5.goonwithsth侧重继续之前进行的事，例如“Hewentonwithhisworkafterashortrest.”5,二十二、感官动词类1.watch/see/hearsbdosth强调看到、听到动作的全过程，比如“Isawyoupickanapplejustnow.”2.watch/see/hearsbdoingsth侧重看到、听到等动作正在进行，例如“Isawyouplayingbasketballwithyourclassmatesontheplaygroundthen.”二十三、日常行为表达类1.sayhello/goodbyetosb用于与人打招呼或告别场景，像“Icametosaygoodbyetoyou.”2.bebusydoingsth表明正在忙于做某件事，例如“Theyarebusyplantingtreesonthehill.”3.beinterestedinsth体现对某事物的兴趣，例如“WeareallinterestedinEnglish.”4.tellsbtodosth表达让别人去做某事，比如“Mothertoldmetogoshoppingwithher.”5.asksbtodosth是邀请别人做某事，例如“Jimaskmetogorowingwithhim.”6.call/ringsbup说明打电话的行为，如“Iwillcallyouuptomorrow.”7.bereadytodosth表示做好准备去做某事，例如“Wearereadytohavelunch.”8.godoingsth用于提议去做某项活动，像“Let'sgofishing”9.prefer(doing)Ato(doing)B体现对不同事物或行为的偏好，例如“LucyprefersEnglishtoFrench.比起法语来，我更喜欢英语。Ipreferstayingathometogoingtothecinema.”二十四、其他类1.whatelse…用于询问还有其他事物的情况，例如“Whatelsedoyouwanttobuy?”2.forgetdoingsth再次强调忘记做过的事（已做），如之前提到的相关例句。3.havenothingtodo(withsb)表明某事与某人无关，例如“Thathasnothingtodowithme.”4.主语+don'tthink+从句表示否定的看法，例如“Idon'tthinkitwillraintomorrow.”5.It's+adj.+forsbtodosth强调做某事对某人的影响，如“ItisluckyforyoutogotoLondon.”6.How+adj./adv.+主+谓!用于感叹形容词或副词，例如“Howbeautifulthefloweris!”7.what+a/an+adj.+[c]+主+谓!用于感叹可数名词，例如“Whatanbeautifulfloweritis!”5