初中英语新人教版七年级下册Unit 5语法归纳和练习（2025春）

七年级英语下册Unit5语法归纳和练习一、语法归纳现在进行时一、构成1.现在进行时由＂助动词be(is/am/are)＋动词的－ing形式＂构成，变否定句要在助动词be之后加not；变一般疑问句要将助动词be提到句首。2.动词-ing形式的构成：二、现在进行时的用法1.表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。 They’rehavingameetingnow.他们在开会。 I’mstudyingataneveningschool.我在上夜校。2.表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。MikeiscominghomeonThursday.迈克星期四回家。They’rehavingapartynextweek.下星期他们将开一个晚会。表示安排将要做的事，人作主语宜用现在进行时，事物作主语，宜用一般现在时。试比较：I’mnotgoingoutthisevening.今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说Idon’t…)Theconcertstartsat7:30.音乐会七点半开始。3.现在进行时与always,often,forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。You’realwaysinterruptingme!你老打断我的话!(抱怨)Myfatherisalwayslosinghiscarkeys.我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满) She’salwayshelpingpeople.她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)三、现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式1.现在进行时的肯定句句型:主语+am/is/are+现在分词+… IamwatchingTV.我在看电视。Sheiswashingthedishes.她正在洗碗。Theyareplayinggames.他们正在做游戏。5,2.现在进行时的否定句句型：主语+is/am/are+not+现在分词+… Heisn’twatchingTV.他不在看电视。Iamnotcooking.我不在做饭。Wearen’thavingEnglishclass.我们不在上英语课。3.现在进行时的一般疑问句句型:Is/Am/Are+主语+现在分词+…?Areyoudancing?你们正在跳舞吗?Ishedrawingapicture?他正在画一张画吗?Areyoutalkingwithyourfriend?你正和你的朋友谈话吗?现在进行时一般疑问句的答语：(1)肯定回答:Yes,Iam./heis./weare./theyare.… (2)否定回答:No,I/you/he/she/we/they+isam/are+not.—Areyoulisteningtothemusic? 你正在听音乐吗?—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.是的，我正在听。/不，我没在听。—IsAuntWangknittingasweater?王阿姨正在织毛衣吗?—No,sheisn’t.不，她没有。4.现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+…? Whatareyoudoing?你正在干什么?Whoissingingasong?谁在唱歌呢?Whyaretheycleaningtheirroom?他们为什么在打扫房间？现在进行时一、构成1.现在进行时由＂助动词be(is/am/are)＋动词的－ing形式＂构成，变否定句要在助动词be之后加not；变一般疑问句要将助动词be提到句首。2.动词-ing形式的构成：二、现在进行时的用法1.表示此时此刻或现阶段的动作。They’re___have）ameetingnow.他们在开会。I’m___（study）ataneveningschool.我在上夜校。2.表示或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。Mikeis___（come）homeonThursday.迈克星期四回家。They’re___（have）apartynextweek.下星期他们将开一个晚会。 表示安排将要做的事，人作主语宜用现在进行时，事物作主语，宜用一般现在时。试比较：I’mnot___goingoutthisevening.5,今晚我不准备出去。(不宜说Idon’t…)Theconcertstartsat7:30.音乐会七点半开始。3.现在进行时与always,often,forever等连用表示___、___等语气。You’realways___（interrupt）me!你老打断我的话!(抱怨)Myfatherisalways___（lose）hiscarkeys.我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满) She’salways___（help）people.她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)三、现在进行时的肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式1.现在进行时的肯定句句型:主语+___+现在分词+… Iam___（watch）TV.我在看电视。Sheis___（wash）thedishes.她正在洗碗。Theyare___（play）games.他们正在做游戏。2.现在进行时的否定句句型：主语+is/am/are+___+现在分词+… He___watchingTV.他不在看电视。I___cooking.我不在做饭。We___havingEnglishclass.我们不在上英语课。3.现在进行时的一般疑问句句型:Is/Am/Are+主语+现在分词+…? Areyou___（dance）?你们正在跳舞吗?Ishe___（draw）apicture?他正在画一张画吗?Areyou___（talk）withyourfriend?你正和你的朋友谈话吗? 现在进行时一般疑问句的答语：(1)肯定回答:___,Iam./heis./weare./theyare.… (2)否定回答:___,I/you/he/she/we/they+isam/are+not.—Areyou___（listen）tothemusic? 你正在听音乐吗?—Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.是的，我正在听。/不，我没在听。—IsAuntWang___（knit）asweater?王阿姨正在织毛衣吗?学科/网—No,sheisn’t.不，她没有。4.现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型: ___+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+…?___areyoudoing?你正在干什么?___issingingasong?谁在唱歌呢?___aretheycleaningtheirroom?他们为什么在打扫房间？ 二、练习一、单项选择1.—WhereisJack?—HewithJim___intheschoollibrary.A.isreadingB.arereadingC.readsD.read 2.—___you___apicture?—Yes.Iamdrawingahorse.A.Do,drawB.Are,drawC.Are,drawingD.Do,drawing 3.WangTaooften___hiscomputerandhe___itnow.5,A.uses,isusingB.use,isusingC.uses,uses 4.Listen!Thegirl___intheroom.SheoftenEnglishsongs.A.sings;issingingB.sings;singsC.issinging;singsD.issing;issinging 5.——Isyourmothercookinginthekitchen?——No.She___theroomwithmyfather.A.cleansB.iscleaningC.cleaningD.arecleaning6.Hisfamily______allwatchingTVinthelivingroomnow.A.isB.areC.amD.be7.Samoften______newspapersaftersupper.Buttodayheis______aletter.A.reads,writingB.reads,writesC.isreading,writesD.isreading,writing二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Tomoften___(read)anewspaperinthelivingroom.2.Tomis___(study)foratestnow.3.Themother___(miss)herdaughterverymuch.4.Doyoulikewatchingboat___(race)onTV?5.Listen!Kate___(sing)inthenextroom.6.Look!Twoboys___(play)basketballoverthere.7.He___(swim)atthepoolnow.8.Tom___(write)anewnovelthesedays.9.－What’syoursisterdoing? －She___(clean)herroom.10.Thegiraffesarevery___(friend)andinteresting.11.Look!Itis___(snow).12.Hello!ThisisLily___(speak).13.Idon’tknowthetime.Mywatchisn’t___(work).三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。1.I'm playingtheviolin now.(对画线部分提问)______you___now?2.Tomisreadinganewspaper.(改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)___Tom___anewspaper?___, ______.3.GraceandJaneareusingcomputers.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)___GraceandJane___computers?_________.4.Wearedoingourhomework(改为否定句)We______ourhomework.5.Davidmakeshisbedeverymorning.(用now改写句子) 5,David______hisbednow.6.Tomisplayingbasketballinthepark.（改为一般疑问句）___Tom___basketballinthepark?7.Heoftenwritestohisbrother.(用now改写)He______tohisbrothernow.8.Mymotherismakingsoupinthekitchen.(改为一般疑问句)___yourmother___soupinthekitchen?9.ShepracticesplayingtheviolineverySunday.(用now改写句子) She______theviolinnow.10.SunYangswimseverymorning.(改成现在进行时态) SunYang______rightnow.四、用方框中单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。 DearEric,Howisitgoingthesedays？I'mhavingagreattime1___myuncleinKunming,China.It'swinter,buttheweatherhereisnot2___.TodayisSunday.Myuncledoesn'thavetogotowork,3___hetakesmeandTony,mycousintothepark.Inthepark,weseelotsofpeople.Some4___areplayinggames.Someoldmenarewalking5___theriver.Whatismyuncledoing？Heis6___withhisfriendunderthetree.Theyarevery7___.Mycousinis8___applejuice.I'msittingonthegrassand9___toyou.Oh,myuncleiscallingme.Ihavetosay10___！Imissyou!Yours, Tom [参考答案]一、ACACBBA、二、1.reads2.studying3.misses4.races5.issinging6.areplaying7.isswimming8.iswriting9.iscleaning10.friendly11.snowing12.speaking13working三、1.Whatare;doing2.Is;reading;Yes,heis3.Are;using;No,theyaren’t4.aren’tdoing5.ismaking6.Isplaying7.iswriting8.Ismaking9.ispracticing10.isswimming 四、1.visiting2.cold3.so4.children5.by6.talking7.happy8.drinking9.writing10.goodbye5