高中英语2025届高考高频词汇(共 688个 )
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高考英语高频词汇1.personal/ˈpɜːsənl/adj.私人的,个人的。【例句】Thisismypersonaldiary.(这是我的私人日记。)2.tie/taɪ/v.系,联系;n.关系。【例句】Hetiedhisshoelacescarefully.(他仔细地系好鞋带。)Wehaveastrongtieoffriendship.(我们有深厚的友谊关系。)3.still/stɪl/adj.静止的;adv.甚至,仍然。【例句】Thelakeisstill.(湖水是静止的。)Heisstillworkinghard.(他仍然在努力工作。)4.offer/ˈɔːfə(r)/v.提供,出(价);愿意(做某事)。【例句】Thecompanyofferedhimahighsalary.(公司给他提供了高薪水。)Ioffertohelpyou.(我主动提出帮助你。)5.addition/əˈdɪʃn/n.增加。【例句】InadditiontoEnglish,healsostudiesFrench.(除了英语,他还学习法语。)6.success/səkˈses/n.成功。【例句】Hissuccessisduetohishardwork.(他的成功源于他的努力。)7.produce/prəˈdjuːs/v.生产,引起;n.产品。【例句】Thisfactoryproducescars.(这家工厂生产汽车。)Theaccidentproducedalotofdamage.(这场事故造成了很多损失。)8.expect/ɪkˈspekt/v.预料,预计;期待。【例句】Iexpecttoseeyousoon.(我期待很快见到你。)Wedidn'texpectsucharesult.(我们没预料到这样的结果。)9.cause/kɔːz/v.引起;n.原因;事业;目标。【例句】Smokingcancauselungcancer.(吸烟会导致肺癌。)What'sthecauseoftheproblem?(问题的原因是什么?)10.state/steɪt/n.情形,状态;v.声明,陈述;adj.国家的。【例句】Thecountryisinagoodstate.(这个国家处于良好状态。)Hestatedhisopinionclearly.(他清楚地陈述了自己的观点。)11.manage/ˈmænɪdʒ/v.管理;设法做成(to)。【例句】Hemanagedtofinishtheworkontime.(他设法按时完成了工作。)12.directly/dəˈrektli/adv.直接地。【例句】Hewentdirectlytoschool.(他直接去了学校。)13.improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v.改善,提高。【例句】WeshouldimproveourEnglish.(我们应该提高我们的英语水平。)14.wonder/ˈwʌndə(r)/n.奇迹;v.想知道;怀疑。【例句】It'sawonderthathesurvived.(他活下来真是个奇迹。)Iwonderwhatheisdoing.(我想知道他在做什么。)15.present/ˈpreznt/adj.当前的,出席的;v.呈现;赠送;出席;n.礼物;现在。【例句】Iampresentatthemeeting.(我出席了会议。)Hegavemeapresent.(他给了我一份礼物。)16.underline/ˌʌndəˈlaɪn/v.在…下面划线;强调。【例句】Pleaseunderlinetheimportantwords.(请在重要的单词下面划线。)Hisactionunderlinedhisdetermination.(他的行动强调了他的决心。)17.mislead/ˌmɪsˈliːd/v.误导。【例句】Don'tbemisledbyfalseinformation.(不要被错误信息误导。)18.complete/kəmˈpliːt/v.完成;adj.完成的。【例句】Ihavecompletedmyhomework.(我已经完成了我的家庭作业。)Thisisacomplete45,setofbooks.(这是一套完整的书。)19.lead/liːd/v.导致(to),带领;过(…的生活);n.领头位置。【例句】Hardworkleadstosuccess.(努力工作通向成功。)Heleadsahappylife.(他过着幸福的生活。)Sheisinthelead.(她处于领先位置。)20.sensitive/ˈsensətɪv/adj.敏感的。【例句】Sheisverysensitivetocriticism.(她对批评很敏感。)21.valuable/ˈvæljuəbl/adj.贵重的。【例句】Thiswatchisveryvaluable.(这块手表很贵重。)22.courageous/kəˈreɪdʒəs/adj.勇敢的。【例句】Heisacourageousfirefighter.(他是一个勇敢的消防员。)23.tend/tend/v.趋向,照顾(to)。【例句】Shetendstobelate.(她往往会迟到。)Hetendstohissickmother.(他照顾他生病的母亲。)24.matter/ˈmætə(r)/n.事情;v.要紧。【例句】Itdoesn'tmatter.(没关系。)Whatmattersmostisyourhealth.(最重要的是你的健康。)25.realise/ˈriːəlaiz/v.意识到,实现(梦想)。【例句】Irealisedmymistakeafterthinkingcarefully.(经过仔细思考后,我意识到了自己的错误。)Hefinallyrealisedhisdreamofbecomingawriter.(他最终实现了成为一名作家的梦想。)26.acceptable/əkˈseptəbl/adj.可接受的。【例句】Theproposalheputforwardisacceptabletomostpeople.(他提出的提议对大多数人来说是可接受的。)27.consider/kənˈsɪdə(r)/v.考虑,认为。【例句】I'mconsideringchangingmyjob.(我正在考虑换工作。)Iconsiderhimtobeaveryreliableperson.(我认为他是一个非常可靠的人。)28.support/səˈpɔːt/v.支持。【例句】MyparentsalwayssupportmeinwhateverIdo.(无论我做什么,我的父母总是支持我。)Weshouldsupportthelocalcharities.(我们应该支持当地的慈善机构。)29.fit/fɪt/adj.适宜的;健康的;v.安装(in),适合。【例句】Thisdressfitsyouperfectly.(这件连衣裙非常适合你。)Iexerciseregularlytokeepfit.(我定期锻炼以保持健康。)Thekeyfitsinthelocksmoothly.(钥匙很顺利地插进锁里了。)30.hang/hæŋ/v.悬挂。【例句】Ihangmywetclothesonthebalcony.(我把湿衣服挂在阳台上。)31.protect/prəˈtekt/v.保护。【例句】Weshouldprotectwildanimals.(我们应该保护野生动物。)32.professional/prəˈfeʃənl/adj.专业的;n.职业,专业。【例句】Sheisaprofessionaldancer.(她是一名专业的舞蹈演员。)Hisprofessionisteaching.(他的职业是教学。)33.widen/ˈwaɪdn/v.使变宽。【例句】Theyarewideningtheroadtoeasethetrafficcongestion.(他们正在拓宽道路以缓解交通拥堵。)34.require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/v.要求。【例句】Thisjobrequiresalotofexperience.(这份工作要求有很多经验。)35.creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/adj.创造性的。【例句】Heisacreativedesignerandalwayscomesupwithuniqueideas.(他是一个有创造性的设计师,总是能想出独特的点子。)45,36.deal/diːl/v.处理(with);n.交易。【例句】Ihavetodealwithalotofproblemsatwork.(我在工作中得处理很多问题。)Wemadeagooddealonthecarpurchase.(我们在买车这件事上达成了一笔不错的交易。)37.popularity/ˌpɒpjuˈlærəti/n.普及,流行。【例句】Thepopularityofonlineshoppinghasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.(近年来,网购的普及程度迅速提高。)38.attend/əˈtend/v.出席,关心(to);处理(to)。【例句】Iattendedtheconcertlastnight.(我昨晚出席了音乐会。)Heattendstohispatientscarefully.(他认真照顾他的病人。)Sheneedstoattendtothismatterimmediately.(她需要立即处理这件事。)39.prefer/prɪˈfɜː(r)/v.更喜欢。【例句】IpreferreadingbookstowatchingTV.(比起看电视,我更喜欢看书。)40.wild/waɪld/adj.野生的。【例句】Therearemanywildplantsinthemountains.(山里有很多野生植物。)41.quality/ˈkwɒləti/n.质量,品质。【例句】Thequalityofthisproductisveryhigh.(这个产品的质量很高。)42.perform/pəˈfɔːm/v.执行,表演。【例句】Theactorsperformedverywellonthestage.(演员们在舞台上表演得非常好。)Heperformedhisdutiesseriously.(他认真履行自己的职责。)43.promise/ˈprɒmɪs/n.诺言;v.允诺,答应。【例句】Hemadeapromisetohelpmewithmyhomework.(他答应帮我做家庭作业。)IpromiseI'llbethereontime.(我保证我会按时到那儿。)44.necessarily/ˈnesəsərəli/adv.必然地。【例句】Biggestdoesn'tnecessarilymeanbest.(最大并不一定意味着最好。)45.store/stɔː(r)/v.储存;n.商店。【例句】Westorefoodintherefrigerator.(我们把食物储存在冰箱里。)Iboughtsomebreadatthestorenearby.(我在附近的商店买了些面包。)46.general/ˈdʒenrəl/adj.普遍的。【例句】It'sageneralrulethatweshouldrespectothers.(我们应该尊重他人,这是一条普遍的规则。)47.condition/kənˈdɪʃn/n.情况,条件。【例句】Theconditionofthehouseisquitegood.(这所房子的状况相当好。)Undertheseconditions,wecanstarttheproject.(在这些条件下,我们可以启动这个项目。)48.vary/ˈveəri/v.改变,不同。【例句】Thepricesofvegetablesvaryfromseasontoseason.(蔬菜的价格随季节变化而不同。)49.suffer/ˈsʌfə(r)/v.遭受(from)。【例句】Hesufferedfromaheadachelastnight.(他昨晚头疼得厉害。)50.speech/spiːtʃ/n.演讲。【例句】Hegaveawonderfulspeechatthegraduationceremony.(他在毕业典礼上发表了一场精彩的演讲。)51.respect/rɪˈspekt/v.尊敬,尊重;n.尊敬,尊重。【例句】Weshouldrespecttheelderly.(我们应该尊敬老人。)Ihavegreatrespectformyteacher.(我非常尊敬我的老师。)52.disappoint/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪnt/v.使失望。【例句】Hisbadbehaviordisappointedhisparents.(他的不良行为让他的父母失望了。)53.simplify/ˈsɪmplɪfaɪ/v.简化,使简单。【例句】Thenewmethodsimplifiestheprocessalot.(新方法大大简化了这个流程。)45,54.raise/reɪz/v.举起,筹集,提出。【例句】Heraisedhishandtoaskaquestion.(他举手提问。)Wearetryingtoraisemoneyforthepoorchildren.(我们正在努力为贫困儿童筹集资金。)55.refer/rɪˈfɜː(r)/v.涉及,提到;查阅(to)。【例句】Thisbookreferstomanyhistoricalevents.(这本书涉及很多历史事件。)IoftenrefertothedictionarywhenImeetnewwords.(我遇到生词时经常查阅字典。)56.achievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/n.成就。【例句】Hisachievementsinscienceareremarkable.(他在科学方面的成就很显著。)57.particular/pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/adj.特别的。【例句】Thisisaparticularproblemthatneedsspecialattention.(这是一个需要特别关注的特殊问题。)58.prevent/prɪˈvent/v.阻止。【例句】Wearingaseatbeltcanpreventaccidents.(系安全带可以阻止事故发生。)59.regular/ˈreɡjələ(r)/adj.有规律的,定期的。【例句】Hehasaregularexerciseroutineeverymorning.(他每天早上都有规律地进行锻炼。)60.connect/kəˈnekt/v.连接,联系(with)。【例句】Thebridgeconnectsthetwosidesoftheriver.(这座桥连接了河的两岸。)Ialwaysconnecthappinesswithgoodhealth.(我总是把幸福和健康联系在一起。)61.subject/ˈsʌbdʒɪct/n.主题,实验对象;adj.服从的。【例句】Thesubjectofthemeetingisveryimportant.(会议的主题很重要。)Thestudentsarethesubjectsofthisexperiment.(学生们是这次实验的对象。)Weshouldbesubjecttotheschoolrules.(我们应该遵守学校的规定。)62.physical/ˈfɪzɪkl/adj.物质的,身体的。【例句】Physicalexerciseisgoodforourhealth.(体育锻炼对我们的身体健康有好处。)Weneedtoconsiderbothphysicalandmentalfactors.(我们需要同时考虑物质和精神方面的因素。)63.check/tʃek/n.支票,检查;v.核对。【例句】Iwroteacheckforthepayment.(我开了一张支票用于付款。)Pleasecheckyouranswersbeforehandinginthepaper.(交卷前请核对一下你们的答案。)64.position/pəˈziʃən/n.位置,立场;v.定位,安置。【例句】Thepositionofthehotelisveryconvenient.(酒店的位置很方便。)What'syourpositiononthisissue?(你在这个问题上的立场是什么?)Theypositionedthefurniturecarefullyintheroom.(他们在房间里仔细地摆放家具。)65.concern/kənˈsɜːn/v.关心(about),涉及。【例句】Sheconcernsaboutherchildren'shealth.(她关心孩子们的健康。)Thismatterconcernseveryoneinthecompany.(这件事涉及公司里的每一个人。)66.force/fɔːs/v.强迫;n.力量。【例句】Don'tforcehimtodosomethinghedoesn'twantto.(不要强迫他做他不想做的事。)Theforceofthewindwasverystrong.(风的力量很大。)67.satisfy/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/v.使满意。【例句】Theresultoftheworksatisfiedtheboss.(工作的结果让老板很满意。)68.organize/ˈɔːɡənaiz/v.组织,安排。【例句】TheyorganizedapartyfortheNewYear.(他们组织了一场新年派对。)Weneedtoorganizeourtimemoreefficiently.(我们需要更有效地安排我们的时间。)69.charge/tʃɑːdʒ/n.费用,指控;v.要价(for),管理,充电。【例句】Thechargeforthisserviceisquitehigh.(这项服务的费用相当高。)Hewaschargedwiththeft.(他被指控盗窃。)Youcanchargeyourphonehere.45,(你可以在这里给手机充电。)70.favor/ˈfeɪvə(r)/n.好意;v.偏爱。【例句】Couldyoudomeafavor?(你能帮我个忙吗?)Shealwaysfavorsthebluedress.(她总是偏爱那条蓝色的连衣裙。)71.damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/v.损害;n.损害。【例句】Thestormdamagedmanyhouses.(暴风雨损坏了很多房屋。)Thedamagetothecarwasserious.(汽车受到的损坏很严重。)72.publish/ˈpʌblɪʃ/v.出版,发行。【例句】Thiscompanypublishesmanygoodbookseveryyear.(这家公司每年出版很多好书。)73.focus/ˈfəʊkəs/n.焦点;v.聚焦(on)。【例句】Thefocusofthemeetingisonhowtoimproveefficiency.(会议的焦点是如何提高效率。)Weshouldfocusonourstudy.(我们应该专注于我们的学习。)74.affect/əˈfekt/v.影响。【例句】Thebadweatheraffectedourtravelplan.(恶劣的天气影响了我们的旅行计划。)75.feed/fiːd/v.喂养(on)。【例句】Shefeedsthebabyeverythreehours.(她每三个小时喂一次宝宝。)Cowsfeedongrass.(奶牛以草为食。)76.weigh/weɪ/v.称(重量),重达。【例句】Iweighmyselfeverymorning.(我每天早上称体重。)Theelephantweighsseveraltons.(这头大象重达几吨。)77.pressure/ˈpreʃə(r)/n.压力,压强。【例句】Heisunderalotofpressureatwork.(他在工作上承受着很大的压力。)Thepressureinthetireisnormal.(轮胎里的气压正常。)78.credit/ˈkredɪt/n.信用。【例句】Hiscreditisverygood,soit'seasyforhimtogetaloan.(他的信用很好,所以他很容易就能获得贷款。)79.visible/ˈvɪzəbl/adj.可见的。【例句】Thestarsarevisibleonaclearnight.(在晴朗的夜晚可以看到星星。)80.operate/ˈɔːpəreɪt/v.操作,经营,动手术。【例句】Hecanoperatethemachineskillfully.(他能熟练操作这台机器。)Theyoperateabigcompany.(他们经营一家大公司。)Thedoctorwilloperateonhimtomorrow.(医生明天将给他动手术。)81.warn/wɔːn/v.警告。【例句】Thepolicewarnedthedrivernottodrivetoofast.(警察警告司机不要开太快。)82.relate/rɪˈleɪt/v.有关联(to),陈述。【例句】Thisproblemrelatestoourdailylife.(这个问题与我们的日常生活有关联。)Herelatedthewholestorytous.(他向我们讲述了整个故事。)83.strength/streŋθ/n.力量。【例句】Hehasgreatstrengthandcanliftheavythingseasily.(他力气很大,能轻松举起很重的东西。)84.stress/stres/v.强调;n.压力,强调。【例句】Theteacherstressedtheimportanceofreading.(老师强调了阅读的重要性。)I'munderalotofstressthesedays.(我这些天压力很大。)85.attack/əˈtæk/n.攻击;v.攻击。【例句】Thecitywasunderattacklastnight.(昨晚这座城市遭到了攻击。)Thedog45,attackedthestranger.(狗攻击了那个陌生人。)86.determine/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/v.下决心。【例句】HedeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.(他下决心要学好英语。)87.volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/n.志愿者;v.(自愿)做。【例句】Manyvolunteerscametohelpaftertheearthquake.(地震后许多志愿者前来帮忙。)Shevolunteeredtocleantheclassroom.(她自愿打扫教室。)88.lack/læk/n.缺乏;v.缺乏。【例句】Thereisalackofwaterinthisarea.(这个地区缺水。)Helacksconfidenceinhimself.(他对自己缺乏信心。)89.equipment/iˈkwipmənt/n.设备。【例句】Thefactoryboughtalotofnewproductionequipment.(这家工厂购买了许多新的生产设备。)90.expense/ɪkˈspens/n.花费。【例句】Theexpenseoftravelingabroadisquitehigh.(出国旅行的花费相当高。)91.deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/v.递送,发表(演讲)。【例句】Thepostmandeliversletterseveryday.(邮递员每天递送信件。)Hedeliveredaninspiringspeechatthemeeting.(他在会议上发表了一场鼓舞人心的演讲。)92.compare/kəmˈpeə(r)/v.比较(with);比喻(to)。【例句】Weoftencompareourlifenowwiththatinthepast.(我们经常把现在的生活和过去的生活作比较。)Lifeissometimescomparedtoajourney.(生活有时被比喻成一场旅行。)93.spread/spred/v.延伸,传播。【例句】Thefirespreadquicklyinthedryforest.(大火在干燥的森林里迅速蔓延。)Goodnewsspreadsfast.(好消息传播得很快。)94.seek/siːk/v.寻找。【例句】Heisseekingajob.(他正在寻找一份工作。)Theywenttotheforesttoseekthelostdog.(他们去森林里寻找走失的狗。)95.distant/ˈdɪstənt/adj.遥远的。【例句】Thestarslooksodistantfromus.(星星看起来离我们很遥远。)Hehasadistantrelativeinthatsmalltown.(他在那个小镇有个远房亲戚。)96.original/əˈrɪdʒɪnəl/adj.原始的,最初的。【例句】Thisistheoriginalpaintingbythefamousartist.(这是那位著名画家的原作。)Theoriginalplanwasmuchsimpler.(最初的计划要简单得多。)97.impress/ɪmˈpres/v.使...有印象(on)。【例句】Hisexcellentperformanceimpressedtheaudiencedeeply.(他出色的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。)Thebeautifulsceneryimpresseditselfonmymemory.(那美丽的景色深深地印在了我的记忆中。)98.remind/rɪˈmaɪnd/v.提醒(of)。【例句】Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingtomorrow.(请提醒我明天有会议。)Thisphotoremindsmeofmychildhood.(这张照片让我想起了我的童年。)99.communicate/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/v.交流(with)。【例句】Weshouldcommunicatewitheachothermoreoften.(我们应该更经常地彼此交流。)HecancommunicatewithforeignersinEnglishfluently.(他能用英语流利地和外国人交流。)100.range/reɪndʒ/n.范围;v.涉及(from...to...)。【例句】Thepricerangeoftheseproductsisquitewide.(这些产品的价格范围相当宽。)Hisinterestsrangefromreadingtotraveling.(他的兴趣涉及从阅读到旅行诸多方面。)101.guidance/ˈgaɪdəns/n.指导。【例句】Withtheteacher'sguidance,wemadegreatprogress.45,(在老师的指导下,我们取得了很大的进步。)102.avoid/əˈvɔɪd/v.避免。【例句】Weshouldavoidmakingthesamemistakes.(我们应该避免犯同样的错误。)Hetriedtoavoidansweringthatquestion.(他试图避免回答那个问题。)103.opportunity/ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/n.机会。【例句】Thisisagoodopportunityforyoutoshowyourtalent.(这是你展示才华的一个好机会。)104.emotion/ɪˈməʊʃən/n.情绪。【例句】Shecouldn'tcontrolheremotionsandburstintotears.(她控制不住自己的情绪,大哭起来。)105.equal/ˈiːkwəl/adj.相等的;v.等于(to)。【例句】Thetwosidesareequalinlength.(这两边长度相等。)Twoplustwoequalsfour.(二加二等于四。)106.contain/kənˈteɪn/v.包含。【例句】Thisboxcontainsmanybooks.(这个盒子里包含很多书。)Thespeechcontainssomeimportantpoints.(这场演讲包含了一些重要观点。)107.hardly/ˈhɑːdli/adv.几乎不。【例句】Icanhardlybelievewhathesaid.(我几乎不相信他说的话。)Hehardlyevergoestothecinema.(他几乎从不看电影。)108.announce/əˈnaʊns/v.宣布。【例句】Thecompanyannouncedanewproductyesterday.(公司昨天宣布了一款新产品。)Theyannouncedthatthemeetingwouldbepostponed.(他们宣布会议将推迟。)109.reward/rɪˈwɔːd/v.奖赏;n.报酬。【例句】Hishardworkwasrewardedwithabonus.(他的辛勤工作得到了一笔奖金作为奖赏。)Hegotagoodrewardforhelpingothers.(他因帮助别人而获得了丰厚的报酬。)110.desire/dɪˈzaɪə/n.渴望;v.渴望。【例句】Shehasastrongdesiretolearnpainting.(她有强烈的渴望去学习绘画。)Hedesirestobeafamoussinger.(他渴望成为一名著名的歌手。)111.promote/prəˈməʊt/v.促进,促销,升迁。【例句】Exercisingregularlycanpromotegoodhealth.(经常锻炼能促进身体健康。)Thestoreispromotingitsnewproducts.(这家商店正在促销它的新产品。)Hewaspromotedtoamanagerlastyear.(他去年升迁为经理了。)112.gather/ˈgæðə(r)/v.聚集;n.聚集。【例句】Peoplegatheredinthesquaretocelebratethefestival.(人们聚集在广场上庆祝节日。)Therewasalargegatheringattheconcert.(音乐会上有一场大型的聚集活动。)113.similarity/ˌsɪmɪˈlærəti/n.相似,类似。【例句】Therearemanysimilaritiesbetweenthetwocultures.(这两种文化之间有许多相似之处。)114.advance/ədˈvɑːns/n.前进;adj.提前的。【例句】Thearmymadeagreatadvanceinthebattle.(军队在战斗中取得了重大的前进。)Weneedtomakeanadvancereservationforthehotel.(我们需要提前预订酒店。)115.percent/pəˈsent/n.百分比。【例句】Fortypercentofthestudentslikemusic.(百分之四十的学生喜欢音乐。)116.character/ˈkærɪktə(r)/n.个性,人物。【例句】Hehasastrongcharacter.(他有很强的个性。)Themaincharacterinthestoryisverybrave.(故事里的主要人物很勇敢。)117.frighten/ˈfraɪtn/v.使惊吓。【例句】Theloudnoisefrightenedthebaby.(巨大的噪音吓到了婴儿。)45,118.accessible/ækˈsesəbl/adj.易接近的;可得到的。【例句】Thelibraryisaccessibletoeveryoneinthecommunity.(社区里的每个人都可以进入这个图书馆。)ThisinformationiseasilyaccessibleontheInternet.(这些信息在互联网上很容易就能得到。)119.potential/pəˈtenʃəl/adj.潜在的;n.潜力。【例句】Therearepotentialrisksinthisproject.(这个项目存在潜在风险。)Hehasgreatpotentialinsports.(他在体育方面有很大的潜力。)120.review/rɪˈvjuː/v.复习;n.复习,评论。【例句】Youshouldreviewyourlessonsbeforetheexam.(考试前你应该复习功课。)IreadsomereviewsofthemoviebeforeIwatchedit.(我在看这部电影之前读了一些关于它的评论。)121.replace/rɪˈpleɪs/v.取代。【例句】Newenergycarsaregraduallyreplacingtraditionalones.(新能源汽车正在逐渐取代传统汽车。)122.greedy/ˈgriːdi/adj.贪婪的。【例句】Thegreedymanalwayswantsmoreandmoremoney.(那个贪婪的人总是想要越来越多的钱。)123.shock/ʃɔk/n.震惊;v.使震惊。【例句】Hissuddendeathwasagreatshocktous.(他的突然离世让我们大为震惊。)Thenewsshockedeveryoneintheroom.(这个消息使房间里的每个人都感到震惊。)124.judge/dʒʌdʒ/v.判断;n.法官,裁判。【例句】Don'tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.(不要以貌取人。)Thejudgemadeafairdecision.(法官做出了公正的裁决。)125.praise/preɪz/n.称赞;v.称赞。【例句】Hisgooddeedswonhighpraisefromeveryone.(他的善举赢得了大家的高度称赞。)Weshouldpraisechildrenwhentheydosomethingright.(当孩子们做对事情时,我们应该称赞他们。)126.recover/rɪˈkʌvə/v.恢复。【例句】Heisrecoveringfromhisillnessslowly.(他正在慢慢地从疾病中恢复过来。)Theeconomyisstartingtorecoverafterthecrisis.(经济在危机后开始恢复。)127.confuse/kənˈfjuːz/v.使困惑。【例句】Thecomplicatedinstructionsconfusedme.(那些复杂的说明让我很困惑。)128.spot/spɒt/n.地点;v.发现。【例句】Thisisthespotwherewemetforthefirsttime.(这就是我们第一次见面的地点。)Ispottedmyfriendinthecrowd.(我在人群中发现了我的朋友。)129.attempt/əˈtempt/v.企图,尝试(to);n.试图。【例句】Heattemptedtoclimbthemountain.(他企图爬上那座山。)Shemadeanattempttosolvetheproblem.(她试图解决这个问题。)130.available/əˈveɪləbl/adj.可利用的(to)。【例句】Theticketsareavailableonline.(这些票可以在网上买到。)Isthelibraryavailabletothepubliconweekends?(图书馆在周末对公众开放吗?)131.destruction/dɪˈstrʌkʃən/n.破坏,毁灭。【例句】Theearthquakecausedgreatdestructiontothecity.(地震给这座城市造成了巨大的破坏。)132.construct/kənˈstrʌkt/v.建造,构造。【例句】Theyareconstructinganewbridgeovertheriver.(他们正在河上建造一座新桥。)Theworkersconstructedthebuildingcarefully.(工人们仔细地建造那座大楼。)133.function/ˈfʌŋkʃən/n.功能;v.起作用。45,【例句】Thefunctionofthismachineisveryuseful.(这台机器的功能很有用。)Thenewsystemisfunctioningwell.(新系统运行得很好。)134.argument/ˈɑːgjumənt/n.观点(on/about),争论。【例句】Hisargumentonthisissueisveryconvincing.(他在这个问题上的观点很有说服力。)Theyhadanargumentaboutwheretogoforaholiday.(他们就去哪里度假发生了争论。)135.labor/ˈleɪbə(r)/n.劳力。【例句】Thecompanyneedsalotoflabortocompletethisproject.(公司需要大量劳力来完成这个项目。)136.private/ˈpraɪvət/adj.私人的,秘密的。【例句】Thisismyprivateroom.(这是我的私人房间。)Hekeepshisthoughtsprivate.(他把自己的想法当作秘密。)137.repeat/rɪˈpiːt/v.重复。【例句】Pleaserepeatwhatyoujustsaid.(请重复一下你刚才说的话。)Theteacheraskedhimtorepeatthesentence.(老师让他重复这个句子。)138.spirit/ˈspɪrɪt/n.精神。【例句】Weshouldkeepapositivespiritinlife.(我们在生活中应该保持积极的精神。)Theteamspiritisveryimportantinacompetition.(团队精神在比赛中非常重要。)139.suppose/səˈpəʊz/v.假设,认为。【例句】Supposeyouwonthelottery,whatwouldyoudo?(假设你中了彩票,你会做什么?)Isupposehewillcometotheparty.(我认为他会来参加聚会的。)140.desert/ˈdezət/n.沙漠;v.遗弃。【例句】TheSaharaisafamousdesertintheworld.(撒哈拉沙漠是世界上著名的沙漠。)Hedesertedhisfamilyandleftwithoutaword.(他遗弃了家人,一声不吭地离开了。)141.exchange/ɪkˈstʃeɪndʒ/n.交换;v.交换(for)。【例句】Wehadanexchangeofideasatthemeeting.(我们在会议上交换了想法。)Iexchangedmybookforhispen.(我用我的书换了他的笔。)142.fairly/ˈfɛəli/adv.公正地,相当地。【例句】Theteachertreatedeveryonefairly.(老师公正地对待每个人。)Theworkisfairlydifficult.(这项工作相当难。)143.regret/rɪˈgret/v.后悔;n.后悔。【例句】IregretnotstudyingharderwhenIwasatschool.(我后悔上学时没有更努力地学习。)Hefeltdeepregretforwhathehaddone.(他对自己所做的事深感后悔。)144.strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的(with)。【例句】Myparentsareverystrictwithme.(我的父母对我很严格。)Theteacherisstrictinteaching.(老师在教学上很严格。)145.fellow/ˈfeləʊ/n.同事,家伙。【例句】Heismyfellowworker.(他是我的同事。)Thatfellowisalwayssofunny.(那个家伙总是很有趣。)146.gradually/ˈgrædjuəli/adv.逐渐地。【例句】Theweatherisgraduallygettingwarmer.(天气逐渐变暖了。)HegraduallyimprovedhisEnglishlevel.(他逐渐提高了自己的英语水平。)147.belief/bɪˈliːf/n.信念,信仰。【例句】Hisbeliefinhimselfhelpedhimsucceed.(他对自己的信念帮助他取得了成功。)Peoplehavedifferentbeliefs.(人们有不同的信仰。)148.imagination/ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃən/n.想象力。【例句】Childrenusuallyhaverichimagination.(孩子们通常有丰富的想象力。)Thestoryisfullofimagination.(这个故事充满了想象力。)149.official/əˈfɪʃəl/adj.正式的;官方的。45,【例句】Thisisanofficialdocument.(这是一份正式文件。)Theofficialnewshasn'tbeenreleasedyet.(官方消息还没有发布。)150.account/əˈkaʊnt/n.帐户,事情;v.说明(for)。【例句】Ihaveanaccountinthisbank.(我在这家银行有一个账户。)Hisillnessaccountsforhisabsence.(他的病是他缺席的原因。)151.persuade/pəˈsweɪd/v.说服。【例句】Shepersuadedmetogowithher.(她说服我和她一起去。)152.figure/ˈfɪɡə(r)/n.人物;v.算出,领会(out)。【例句】Heisanimportantfigureinthecompany.(他是公司里的一个重要人物。)Ican'tfigureouthowtosolvethisproblem.(我想不出如何解决这个问题。)153.seldom/ˈseldəm/adv.很少。【例句】Iseldomgotothemovies.(我很少去看电影。)154.eager/ˈiːɡə(r)/adj.渴望的(to)。【例句】Heiseagertolearnnewthings.(他渴望学习新事物。)155.recommend/ˌrekəˈmend/v.推荐,建议。【例句】Irecommendthisbooktoyou.(我向你推荐这本书。)Herecommendedthatwetakeabreak.(他建议我们休息一下。)156.remove/rɪˈmuːv/v.移除。【例句】Pleaseremovethebooksfromthetable.(请把书从桌子上移走。)157.unique/juˈniːk/adj.唯一的。【例句】Thisisauniqueopportunity.(这是一个独一无二的机会。)158.risk/rɪsk/v.冒...的危险(of);n.危险,风险。【例句】Heriskedhislifetosavethechild.(他冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。)Thereisalotofriskinthisinvestment.(这项投资有很大风险。)159.economic/ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk/adj.经济的。【例句】Thecountryisfacingeconomicdifficulties.(这个国家正面临经济困难。)160.pollution/pəˈluːʃn/n.污染。【例句】Airpollutionisaseriousproblem.(空气污染是一个严重的问题。)161.literature/ˈlɪtrətʃə(r)/n.文学。【例句】HeisinterestedinChineseliterature.(他对中国文学感兴趣。)162.consume/kənˈsjuːm/v.消耗,消费。【例句】Weconsumealotofenergyeveryday.(我们每天消耗很多能量。)163.stick/stɪk/v.粘住,坚持(to)。【例句】Thegluestuckthetwopiecesofpapertogether.(胶水把两张纸粘在了一起。)Hestickstohisdecision.(他坚持自己的决定。)164.devote/dɪˈvəʊt/v.致力于(to)。【例句】Hedevoteshimselftohiswork.(他致力于自己的工作。)165.predict/prɪˈdɪkt/v.预言。【例句】Hepredictedthatitwouldraintomorrow.(他预言明天会下雨。)166.complain/kəmˈpleɪn/v.抱怨(to/about)。【例句】Shecomplainedtothemanagerabouttheservice.(她向经理抱怨服务不好。)167.annoy/əˈnɔɪ/v.使恼怒。【例句】Hisbehaviorannoyedme.(他的行为让我很生气。)168.apply/əˈplaɪ/v.应用(to),申请(for)。【例句】Weshouldapplywhatwehavelearnedtopractice.(我们应该把所学的应用到实践中。)Heappliedforajobinthatcompany.(他向那家公司申请了一份工作。)169.handle/ˈhændl/v.处理。【例句】Hecanhandlethisproblemwell.(他能很好地处理这个问题。)45,170.object/ˈəbdʒɪkt/v.反对(to);n.目标,物体。【例句】Iobjecttoyourproposal.(我反对你的提议。)Thetableisanobject.(桌子是一个物体。)171.select/sɪˈlekt/v.挑选。【例句】Sheselectedabeautifuldress.(她挑选了一件漂亮的连衣裙。)172.opposite/ˈɒpəzɪt/adj.相反的,对面的。【例句】Blackistheoppositeofwhite.(黑色与白色相反。)Hesatontheoppositesideofthetable.(他坐在桌子的对面。)173.solution/səˈluːʃn/n.解决办法。【例句】Weneedtofindasolutiontothisproblem.(我们需要找到解决这个问题的办法。)174.struggle/ˈstrʌɡl/n.斗争,挣扎;v.斗争,挣扎(against)。【例句】Theyhadalongstruggleforindependence.(他们为独立进行了长期的斗争。)Hestruggledagainstpovertyallhislife.(他一生都在与贫困作斗争。)175.approach/əˈprəʊtʃ/v.靠近;n.途径,方法(to)。【例句】Heapproachedmequietly.(他悄悄地靠近我。)Weneedtofindanewapproachtosolvethisproblem.(我们需要找到一种新的方法来解决这个问题。)176.urgent/ˈɜːdʒənt/adj.紧急的。【例句】Thisisanurgentmatter.(这是一件紧急的事情。)177.delight/dɪˈlaɪt/n.高兴。【例句】Tohisdelight,hepassedtheexam.(令他高兴的是,他通过了考试。)178.talent/ˈtælənt/n.天赋,才华。【例句】Shehasatalentformusic.(她有音乐天赋。)179.track/træk/v.跟踪;n.小路。【例句】Thepolicearetrackingthecriminal.(警察正在跟踪罪犯。)Thereisatrackthroughtheforest.(森林里有一条小路。)180.arrange/əˈreɪndʒ/v.安排。【例句】Iarrangedameetingwithmyfriends.(我安排了一次和朋友们的聚会。)181.wealth/welθ/n.财富。【例句】Hehasalotofwealth.(他有很多财富。)182.security/sɪˈkjʊərəti/n.安全。【例句】Weshouldpayattentiontooursecurity.(我们应该注意我们的安全。)183.entire/ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/adj.全部的。【例句】Hespenttheentiredayreading.(他花了一整天的时间读书。)184.positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/adj.积极的。【例句】Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife.(我们应该对生活有积极的态度。)185.rarely/ˈreəli/adv.很少。【例句】Irarelyeatjunkfood.(我很少吃垃圾食品。)186.reflect/rɪˈflekt/v.反射,反映。【例句】Themirrorreflectslight.(镜子反射光。)Hisbehaviorreflectshispersonality.(他的行为反映了他的个性。)187.contact/ˈkɒntækt/v.接触,联系(with);n.接触,联系。【例句】Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.(如果你有任何问题,请联系我。)Ilostcontactwithhim.(我和他失去了联系。)188.hesitate/ˈhezɪteɪt/v.犹豫。【例句】Don'thesitatetoaskmeifyouneedhelp.(如果你需要帮助,不要犹豫,随时问我。)45,189.permit/pəˈmɪt/v.允许。【例句】Myparentsdon'tpermitmetostayoutlate.(我的父母不允许我在外面呆得太晚。)190.rapid/ˈræpɪd/adj.迅速的。【例句】Thecityisdevelopingatarapidpace.(这个城市正在快速发展。)191.colleague/ˈkɒliːɡ/n.同事。【例句】Heisagoodcolleague.(他是一个好同事。)192.conclude/kənˈkluːd/v.总结。【例句】Letmeconcludebysayingthankyou.(最后让我说声谢谢。)193.host/həʊst/n.主人,主持人;v.主办,主持。【例句】Heisthehostoftheparty.(他是这个聚会的主人。)ThiscitywillhostthenextOlympicGames.(这个城市将主办下一届奥运会。)194.version/ˈvɜːʃn/n.版本。【例句】Thisisanewversionofthesoftware.(这是这个软件的新版本。)195.accommodation/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/n.住处,适应。【例句】Weneedtofindaccommodationforourtrip.(我们需要为我们的旅行找到住处。)Ittakestimetogetusedtoanewaccommodation.(适应一个新的住处需要时间。)196.possess/pəˈzes/v.拥有。【例句】Hepossessesalotofbooks.(他拥有很多书。)197.collection/kəˈlekʃn/n.收集。【例句】Hehasalargecollectionofstamps.(他有很多邮票收藏。)198.survive/səˈvaɪv/v.幸存。【例句】Hesurvivedtheearthquake.(他在地震中幸存下来。)199.feature/ˈfiːtʃə(r)/n.特征。【例句】Oneofthefeaturesofthisproductisitsdurability.(这个产品的一个特征是它的耐用性。)200.appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/v.欣赏,感激。【例句】Iappreciateyourhelp.(我感激你的帮助。)Iappreciatethebeautyofnature.(我欣赏大自然的美丽。)201.embarrass/ɪmˈbærəs/v.使尴尬。【例句】Hisquestionembarrassedme.(他的问题让我很尴尬。)202.profit/ˈprɒfɪt/n.利润,利益;v.获利。【例句】Thecompanymadealotofprofitthisyear.(这家公司今年赚了很多利润。)Hehopestoprofitfromthisinvestment.(他希望从这项投资中获利。)203.ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古老的。【例句】TheGreatWallisanancientbuilding.(长城是一座古老的建筑。)204.historical/hɪˈstɒrɪkl/adj.历史的。【例句】Thisisahistoricalevent.(这是一个历史事件。)205.victim/ˈvɪktɪm/n.受害者。【例句】Heisavictimoftheaccident.(他是这场事故的受害者。)206.broaden/ˈbrɔːdn/v.变宽,扩大。【例句】Readingcanbroadenourhorizons.(阅读可以拓宽我们的视野。)207.plastic/ˈplæstɪk/n.塑料;adj.可塑的。【例句】Thisbagismadeofplastic.(这个袋子是塑料做的。)Plasticisakindofmaterialthatcanbeeasilymolded.(塑料是一种容易塑形的材料。)208.primary/ˈpraɪməri/adj.主要的;首要的,初级的。【例句】Safetyistheprimaryconcern.(安全是首要关注的问题。)Thisisaprimaryschool.(这是一所小学。)45,209.reaction/riˈækʃn/n.反应(to)。【例句】Hiswordscausedastrongreaction.(他的话引起了强烈的反应。)210.represent/ˌreprɪˈzent/v.展示,代表。【例句】Thispicturerepresentsabeautifulscenery.(这幅画展示了美丽的风景。)Herepresentsourcompanyatthemeeting.(他在会议上代表我们公司。)211.response/rɪˈspɒns/n.反应,响应(to)。【例句】Hisresponsetothequestionwasveryquick.(他对这个问题的反应很快。)Wegotapositiveresponsefromtheaudience.(我们从观众那里得到了积极的响应。)212.surround/səˈraʊnd/v.包围。【例句】Thesoldierssurroundedtheenemy.(士兵们包围了敌人。)Treessurroundourschool.(树木环绕着我们的学校。)213.average/ˈævərɪdʒ/adj.平均的。【例句】Theaveragetemperatureinthiscityisabout20degreesCelsius.(这个城市的平均气温大约是20摄氏度。)214.smooth/smuːð/v.使顺利,使光滑;adj.顺利的,光滑的。【例句】Shesmoothedthetableclothcarefully.(她仔细地把桌布抚平。)Theprocesswentverysmooth.(这个过程进行得很顺利。)215.cast/kɑːst/v.投射,掷。【例句】Theactorcastasadlookattheaudience.(演员向观众投去了悲伤的目光。)Hecastastoneintotheriver.(他向河里扔了一块石头。)216.chemical/ˈkemɪkl/adj.化学的;n.药品。【例句】Chemicalreactionsareverycommoninourdailylife.(化学反应在我们的日常生活中很常见。)Thischemicalcanbeusedtotreatdiseases.(这种药品可以用来治疗疾病。)217.prison/ˈprɪzn/n.监狱。【例句】Hewassenttoprisonforstealing.(他因偷窃被送进了监狱。)218.purchase/ˈpɜːtʃəs/v.购买;n.购买。【例句】Ipurchasedanewdressyesterday.(我昨天买了一条新裙子。)Thispurchasecostmealotofmoney.(这次购买花了我很多钱。)219.straight/streɪt/adj.直的,直接的。【例句】Drawastraightlineonthepaper.(在纸上画一条直线。)Hegavemeastraightanswer.(他给了我一个直接的回答。)220.switch/swɪtʃ/v.转换(on)。【例句】Pleaseswitchonthelight.(请打开灯。)HeswitchedtheTVchannel.(他转换了电视频道。)221.treatment/ˈtriːtmənt/n.对待,治疗。【例句】Thedoctorgavehimgoodtreatment.(医生给他进行了很好的治疗。)Idon'tlikehistreatmentofanimals.(我不喜欢他对待动物的方式。)222.aware/əˈweə(r)/adj.意识到的(of)。【例句】Shewasawareofthedanger.(她意识到了危险。)I'mnotawareofwhathappened.(我不清楚发生了什么事。)223.narrow/ˈnærəʊ/v.(使)变窄;adj.狭窄的。【例句】Theroadisbeingnarrowedforconstruction.(这条路因为施工正在变窄。)Thestreetisverynarrow.(这条街道很狭窄。)224.hire/ˈhaɪə(r)/v.雇请。【例句】Thecompanyhiredseveralnewemployees.(公司雇请了几名新员工。)225.shoulder/ˈʃəʊldə(r)/n.肩膀;v.肩负。【例句】Heputhishandonmyshoulder.(他把手放在我的肩膀上。)Weshouldshoulder45,ourresponsibilities.(我们应该肩负起我们的责任。)226.content/ˈkɒntent/n.内容,目录;adj.满意的(with)。【例句】Thecontentofthebookisveryinteresting.(这本书的内容很有趣。)I'mcontentwithmypresentlife.(我对我现在的生活很满意。)227.contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/v.贡献,致力于(to)。【例句】Hecontributedalotofmoneytothecharity.(他给慈善机构捐了很多钱。)Shecontributestotheprojectwithgreatenthusiasm.(她以极大的热情致力于这个项目。)228.concept/ˈkɒnsept/n.概念。【例句】Theconceptofthistheoryisquitedifficulttounderstand.(这个理论的概念很难理解。)229.concert/ˈkɒnsət/n.音乐会。【例句】Iwenttoaconcertlastnight.(我昨晚去听了一场音乐会。)230.conflict/ˈkɒnflɪkt/n.冲突。【例句】Therewasaconflictbetweenthetwocountries.(两国之间发生了冲突。)231.decade/ˈdekeɪd/n.十年。【例句】Thepastdecadehasseengreatchanges.(过去的十年发生了很大的变化。)232.sincere/sɪnˈsɪə(r)/adj.真诚的。【例句】Hegavemeasincereapology.(他给了我一个真诚的道歉。)233.release/rɪˈliːs/v.释放;n.释放。【例句】Thepolicereleasedthesuspect.(警察释放了嫌疑人。)Hisreleasefromprisonwaswelcomedbyhisfamily.(他从监狱获释受到了家人的欢迎。)234.constant/ˈkɒnstənt/adj.持续不断的。【例句】Heisunderconstantpressureatwork.(他在工作中承受着持续不断的压力。)235.conduct/kənˈdʌkt/v.实施。【例句】Theyconductedanexperimentinthelaboratory.(他们在实验室里实施了一项实验。)236.overcome/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/v.战胜,克服。【例句】Heovercamemanydifficultiesinhislife.(他在生活中克服了许多困难。)237.recycle/riːˈsaɪkl/v.循环。【例句】Weshouldrecyclewastepaper.(我们应该循环利用废纸。)238.translate/trænsˈleɪt/v.翻译。【例句】CanyoutranslatethissentenceintoEnglish?(你能把这个句子翻译成英语吗?)239.fond/fɒnd/adj.喜欢的(of)。【例句】I'mveryfondofreading.(我非常喜欢阅读。)240.grateful/ˈgreɪtfəl/adj.感激的(to)。【例句】I'mgratefultoyouforyourhelp.(我感激你对我的帮助。)241.guard/ɡɑːd/v.保卫;n.看守。【例句】Thesoldiersguardtheborder.(士兵们保卫边境。)TheguardatthegatecheckedourIDs.(门口的看守检查了我们的身份证。)242.motivate/ˈməʊtɪveɪt/v.激发。【例句】Hiswordsmotivatedmetoworkharder.(他的话激发我更努力地工作。)243.pause/pɔːz/v.停顿;n.暂停。【例句】Hepausedforamomentbeforeansweringthequestion.(他在回答问题前停顿了一下。)Let'stakeapauseandhavearest.(让我们暂停一下,休息休息。)244.celebrate/ˈselɪbreɪt/v.庆祝。【例句】WecelebrateChristmaseveryyear.(我们每年都庆祝圣诞节。)245.trick/trɪk/v.欺骗;n.诡计。45,【例句】Don'ttrytotrickme.(不要试图欺骗我。)Heplayedatrickonme.(他对我使了个诡计。)246.anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/n.焦虑。【例句】Shefeltgreatanxietybeforetheexam.(她在考试前感到很焦虑。)247.debate/dɪˈbeɪt/v.辩论;n.辩论。【例句】Theydebatedabouttheissueforalongtime.(他们就这个问题辩论了很长时间。)Therewasaheateddebateinthemeeting.(会议上有一场激烈的辩论。)248.delay/dɪˈleɪ/v.推迟;n.耽搁。【例句】Wehadtodelaythemeetingbecauseofthebadweather.(由于天气不好,我们不得不推迟会议。)Thedelayoftheflightmadeusveryunhappy.(航班的耽搁让我们很不高兴。)249.deserve/dɪˈzɜːv/v.值得。【例句】Hishardworkdeservespraise.(他的辛勤工作值得赞扬。)250.schedule/ˈʃedʒuːl/n.时间表;v.安排,预定。【例句】Ihaveabusyscheduletoday.(我今天的日程安排很满。)IscheduledameetingfornextMonday.(我预定了下周一开个会。)251.specific/spɪˈsɪfɪk/adj.特定的,具体的。【例句】Thisisaspecificproblemthatneedsspecialattention.(这是一个需要特别关注的特定问题。)Couldyougivemesomespecificexamples?(你能给我一些具体的例子吗?)252.concentrate/ˈkɒnsentreɪt/v.专心,集中(on)。【例句】Youshouldconcentrateonyourstudy.(你应该专心学习。)253.quit/kwɪt/v.停止,放弃。【例句】Hequitsmokinglastyear.(他去年戒烟了。)Idon'twanttoquitthisjob.(我不想放弃这份工作。)254.stare/steə(r)/v.凝视(at)。【例句】Shestaredathiminsurprise.(她惊讶地凝视着他。)255.sympathy/ˈsɪmpəθi/n.同情。【例句】Ishowedmysympathytothepoorman.(我对那个可怜的人表示了同情。)256.alternative/ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv/adj.供选择的;n.替换物。【例句】Thereareseveralalternativewaystosolvethisproblem.(有几种可供选择的方法来解决这个问题。)Weneedtofindanalternativetothisplan.(我们需要找到这个计划的替换物。)257.analyze/ˈænəlaɪz/v.分析。【例句】Thescientistanalyzedthedatacarefully.(科学家仔细地分析了数据。)258.ancestor/ˈænsestə(r)/n.祖宗。【例句】Ourancestorslivedahardlife.(我们的祖宗过着艰苦的生活。)259.aspect/ˈæspekt/n.方面。【例句】Weshouldconsiderallaspectsoftheproblem.(我们应该考虑问题的所有方面。)260.disability/ˌdɪsəˈbɪlɪti/n.残疾。【例句】Hehasadisabilityinhisleg.(他腿部有残疾。)261.admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/v.钦佩,羡慕。【例句】Iadmirehiscourage.(我钦佩他的勇气。)262.adolescent/ˌædəˈlesnt/adj.青春期的;n.青少年。【例句】Adolescentboysandgirlsoftenhavemanyquestionsaboutlife.(青春期的男孩和女孩常常对生活有很多疑问。)Therearemanyadolescentsinthepark.(公园里有很多青少年。)263.faithfully/ˈfeɪθfəli/adv.忠实地。【例句】Heservedthecompanyfaithfullyformanyyears.(他忠实地为公司服务了多年。)45,264.previous/ˈpriːvjəs/adj.以前的。【例句】Imethimonapreviousoccasion.(我以前见过他一次。)265.reliable/rɪˈlaɪəbl/adj.可靠的。【例句】Heisareliablefriend.(他是一个可靠的朋友。)266.legal/ˈliːɡəl/adj.合法的,法律的。【例句】It'slegaltodrivewhenyouhaveadriver'slicense.(当你有驾照时开车是合法的。)267.compete/kəmˈpiːt/v.比赛(with/for/against)。【例句】Ourteamwillcompetewiththeirsinthefinal.(我们队将在决赛中和他们队比赛。)Theycompeteforthefirstprize.(他们为一等奖而竞争。)268.symbol/ˈsɪmbl/n.象征。【例句】Thedoveisasymbolofpeace.(鸽子是和平的象征。)269.trap/træp/n.陷阱。【例句】Thehuntersetatrapforthefox.(猎人给狐狸设了一个陷阱。)270.apologize/əˈpɒlədʒaiz/v.道歉(tosbforsth)。【例句】Heapologizedtomeforbeinglate.(他因迟到向我道歉。)271.mistaken/mɪˈsteɪkən/adj.错误的。【例句】Youranswerismistaken.(你的答案是错误的。)272.vehicle/ˈviːəkl/n.车辆,交通工具。【例句】Therearemanyvehiclesontheroad.(路上有很多车辆。)273.brief/briːf/adj.短暂的,简短的。【例句】Wehadabriefmeetingthismorning.(今天早上我们开了一个简短的会议。)Therainwasbriefandstoppedsoon.(这场雨很短暂,很快就停了。)274.sharp/ʃɑːp/adj.急剧的,锋利的,灵敏的。【例句】Therewasasharpturnontheroad.(路上有一个急剧的转弯。)Thisknifeisverysharp.(这把刀很锋利。)Dogshaveasharpsenseofsmell.(狗有很灵敏的嗅觉。)275.ordinary/ˈɔːdnri/adj.平凡的,普通的。【例句】Heisjustanordinaryworker.(他只是一个平凡的工人。)Ordinarypeoplecanalsodogreatthings.(普通的人也能做出了不起的事。)276.absorb/əbˈsɔːb/v.吸收,吸引。【例句】Plantsabsorbsunlighttogrow.(植物吸收阳光来生长。)Theinterestingstoryabsorbedthechildren.(这个有趣的故事吸引了孩子们。)277.ceremony/ˈserəməni/n.典礼。【例句】Weattendedaweddingceremonylastweekend.(上周末我们参加了一场婚礼典礼。)Thegraduationceremonywasverysolemn.(毕业典礼很庄重。)278.maintain/meɪnˈteɪn/v.维持。【例句】Weshouldmaintaingoodrelationshipswithothers.(我们应该与他人维持良好的关系。)Theworkersmaintainthemachinesregularly.(工人们定期维护机器。)279.consequence/ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/n.后果。【例句】Youshouldthinkabouttheconsequencesbeforeyoumakeadecision.(在做决定之前你应该考虑一下后果。)Hisbadbehaviorhadseriousconsequences.(他的不良行为产生了严重的后果。)280.citizen/ˈsɪtɪzn/n.市民。【例句】Goodcitizensshouldfollowthelaws.(好市民应该遵守法律。)Thecitizensofthiscityareveryfriendly.(这个城市的市民很友好。)281.violence/ˈvaɪələns/n.暴力。【例句】Weshouldopposeviolence.(我们应该反对暴力。)Themoviecontainsalotofviolence.(这部电影包含了很多暴力场景。)45,282.bid/bɪd/v.出价,投标。【例句】Hebidahighpriceforthepaintingattheauction.(在拍卖会上他为这幅画出了高价。)Severalcompaniesbidfortheproject.(几家公司对这个项目进行了投标。)283.bitter/ˈbɪtə(r)/adj.苦的,痛苦的。【例句】Themedicinetastesbitter.(这药尝起来很苦。)Shehadabitterexperienceinherchildhood.(她童年时有一段痛苦的经历。)284.shame/ʃeɪm/n.羞愧。【例句】Hefeltasenseofshameforhismistake.(他为自己的错误感到羞愧。)It'sashamethatyoumissedtheparty.(很遗憾你错过了聚会。)285.bury/ˈberi/v.埋葬。【例句】Theyburiedthedeaddoginthebackyard.(他们把死去的狗埋在后院里。)Heburiedhisfaceinhishands.(他把脸埋在双手里。)286.accurate/ˈækjərət/adj.精确的。【例句】Thereportgaveanaccuratedescriptionoftheaccident.(这份报告对事故做了精确的描述。)Youneedtogiveaccurateanswerstothesequestions.(你需要对这些问题给出精确的答案。)287.adapt/əˈdæpt/v.适应(to),改编。【例句】Headaptedquicklytothenewenvironment.(他很快适应了新环境。)Thenovelwasadaptedintoamovie.(这部小说被改编成了一部电影。)288.regardless/rɪˈɡɑːdləs/adv.不顾(of)。【例句】Hewentoutregardlessofthebadweather.(他不顾恶劣的天气出门了。)Shecontinuedherworkregardlessofothers'opinions.(她不顾别人的意见继续工作。)289.commercial/kəˈmɜːʃl/adj.商业的。【例句】Thisisacommercialareawithmanyshops.(这是一个有很多商店的商业区。)Thecompanylaunchedanewcommercialproduct.(公司推出了一款新的商业产品。)290.confidence/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/n.信心。【例句】Hehasgreatconfidenceinhimself.(他对自己很有信心。)Losingthegamedidn'tshakehisconfidence.(输掉比赛并没有动摇他的信心。)291.amaze/əˈmeɪz/v.使吃惊。【例句】Hisperformanceamazedeveryoneintheaudience.(他的表演让观众中的每个人都感到吃惊。)Thebeautifulsceneryamazedus.(美丽的景色让我们大为惊叹。)292.amuse/əˈmjuːz/v.娱乐。【例句】Theclown'sperformanceamusedthechildren.(小丑的表演逗乐了孩子们。)Hetoldfunnystoriestoamusehisfriends.(他讲有趣的故事来娱乐他的朋友们。)293.attach/əˈtætʃ/v.附上,系上(to)。【例句】Pleaseattachyourphotototheapplicationform.(请把你的照片附在申请表上。)Sheattachedalabeltothebox.(她在盒子上系了一个标签。)294.typical/ˈtɪpɪkl/adj.特有的,典型的。【例句】ThisisatypicalChinesedish.(这是一道典型的中国菜。)It'stypicalofhimtobelate.(迟到是他特有的毛病。)295.negative/ˈneɡətɪv/adj.消极的,负面的。【例句】Don'talwayshaveanegativeattitude.(不要总是持消极的态度。)Thenewshadanegativeimpactonthestockmarket.(这条新闻对股市有负面影响。)296.species/ˈspiːʃiːz/n.种类,(单复同)物种。【例句】Therearemanydifferentspeciesofanimalsinthezoo.(动物园里有许多不同种类的动物。)Thisrarespeciesisonthevergeofextinction.(这种珍稀物种濒临灭绝。)297.occasion/əˈkeɪʒən/n.场合,时机。45,【例句】Thisisnottherightoccasiontotalkaboutit.(现在不是谈论这件事的合适场合。)Hetooktheoccasiontoexpresshisthanks.(他抓住这个时机表达了他的感谢。)298.cautious/ˈkɔːʃəs/adj.谨慎的,小心的。【例句】Becautiouswhenyoucrosstheroad.(过马路的时候要小心。)Heisalwayscautiousinhisbusinessdealings.(他在商业交易中总是很谨慎。)299.engage/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/v.从事(in),订婚。【例句】Heengagesinscientificresearch.(他从事科学研究工作。)Theygotengagedlastmonth.(他们上个月订婚了。)300.expose/ɪkˈspəʊz/v.揭露,暴露(to)。【例句】Thejournalistexposedthecorruptionofthecompany.(记者揭露了那家公司的腐败行为。)Don'texposeyourskintothestrongsunlightfortoolong.(不要让你的皮肤长时间暴露在强烈的阳光下。)301.political/pəˈlɪtɪkəl/adj.政治的。【例句】Heisveryinterestedinpoliticalaffairs.(他对政治事务很感兴趣。)Therearedifferentpoliticalviewsamongpeople.(人们之间有不同的政治观点。)302.convenient/kənˈviːnjənt/adj.方便的。【例句】It'sveryconvenienttotakethesubway.(乘坐地铁很方便。)Onlineshoppingisconvenientforpeople.(网上购物对人们来说很方便。)303.assess/əˈses/v.评定,评估。【例句】Theteacherassessedthestudents'performance.(老师评定了学生们的表现。)Theyareassessingthevalueofthehouse.(他们正在评估这所房子的价值。)304.astonish/əsˈtɒnɪʃ/v.使惊讶。【例句】Thenewsastonishedeveryone.(这个消息让每个人都很惊讶。)Hissuddenappearanceastonishedme.(他的突然出现让我大为吃惊。)305.guarantee/ˌɡærənˈtiː/v.保证;n.保证。【例句】Thecompanyguaranteesthequalityofitsproducts.(这家公司保证其产品的质量。)Hegavemeaguaranteethathewouldfinishtheworkontime.(他向我保证他会按时完成工作。)306.decline/dɪˈklaɪn/v.下降,拒绝;n.衰落。【例句】Thesalesoftheproductdeclinedlastyear.(该产品的销量去年下降了。)Hedeclinedmyinvitation.(他拒绝了我的邀请。)Thedeclineoftheoldindustryisinevitable.(旧产业的衰落是不可避免的。)307.background/ˈbækɡraʊnd/n.背景。【例句】Thebackgroundofthestoryisveryinteresting.(这个故事的背景很有意思。)Hehasastrongacademicbackground.(他有很强的学术背景。)308.mysterious/mɪˈstɪəriəs/adj.神秘的。【例句】Theoldhouselooksverymysterious.(那座老房子看上去很神秘。)Therearemanymysteriousthingsintheworld.(世界上有许多神秘的事物。)309.block/blɒk/n.街区;v.阻塞。【例句】Iliveinthisblock.(我住在这个街区。)Thetrafficwasblockedbyanaccident.(交通因一场事故被阻塞了。)310.emergency/ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/n.突发事件。【例句】Weshouldknowhowtodealwithemergencies.(我们应该知道如何应对突发事件。)Incaseofemergency,call110.(遇到紧急情况,拨打110。)311.sink/sɪŋk/v.下沉(into)。【例句】Theshipsankintothesea.(船沉入了大海。)Hesankintodeepthought.(他陷入了沉思。)312.abandon/əˈbændən/v.放弃,抛弃。45,【例句】Heabandonedhisplanbecauseofdifficulties.(他因困难放弃了他的计划。)Don'tabandonyourdreamseasily.(不要轻易抛弃你的梦想。)313.adjust/əˈdʒʌst/v.调节,使适应(to)。【例句】YoucanadjustthevolumeoftheTV.(你可以调节电视的音量。)Sheadjustedtothenewjobquickly.(她很快适应了新工作。)314.capital/ˈkæpɪtl/n.首都,资本;adj.大写的,资本的。【例句】BeijingisthecapitalofChina.(北京是中国的首都。)Thecompanyhasalotofcapital.(这家公司有大量资本。)Writeyournameincapitalletters.(用大写字母写你的名字。)315.charm/tʃɑːm/n.魅力。【例句】Thecityhasitsowncharm.(这座城市有它自己的魅力。)Hersmileisfullofcharm.(她的微笑充满魅力。)316.evaluate/ɪˈvæljueɪt/v.评价。【例句】Theexpertswillevaluatetheperformanceoftheproject.(专家们将评价这个项目的表现。)Weshouldevaluateourownworkobjectively.(我们应该客观地评价自己的工作。)317.exploit/ɪkˈsplɔɪt/v.利用,开发。【例句】Weshouldexploitrenewableenergyresources.(我们应该开发可再生能源。)Heexploitedhisconnectionstogetagoodjob.(他利用自己的人脉关系找到了一份好工作。)318.poison/ˈpɔɪzən/v.毒害。【例句】Somebadfoodcanpoisonourbody.(一些变质的食物会毒害我们的身体。)Thepollutedwaterpoisonedthefishintheriver.(被污染的水毒害了河里的鱼。)319.migrate/ˈmaɪɡreɪt/v.迁移,迁徙。【例句】Birdsmigratetowarmerplacesinwinter.(鸟类在冬天迁徙到更温暖的地方。)Manypeoplemigratedfromruralareastocities.(许多人从农村地区迁移到城市。)320.current/ˈkʌrənt/adj.现在的。【例句】Thecurrentsituationisverycomplicated.(现在的情况很复杂。)I'mquitesatisfiedwithmycurrentjob.(我对我现在的工作很满意。)321.combine/kəmˈbaɪn/v.结合(with)。【例句】Weshouldcombinetheorywithpractice.(我们应该把理论和实践结合起来。)Thetwocompaniescombinedtoformastrongerone.(这两家公司合并成了一家更强大的公司。)322.sweep/swiːp/v.打扫,席卷。【例句】Shesweepstheflooreverymorning.(她每天早上打扫地板。)Thestormsweptacrossthetown.(暴风雨席卷了整个小镇。)323.trade/treɪd/n.贸易。【例句】Internationaltradeplaysanimportantroleintheglobaleconomy.(国际贸易在全球经济中起着重要作用。)Theyareengagedinforeigntrade.(他们从事对外贸易。)324.appointment/əˈpɔɪntmənt/n.约会。【例句】Ihaveanappointmentwiththedoctorthisafternoon.(我今天下午和医生有个约会。)Heforgothisappointmentwithhisfriend.(他忘记了和朋友的约会。)325.guilty/ˈɡɪlti/adj.内疚的(of),有罪的。【例句】Hefeltguiltyaboutlyingtohisparents.(他因对父母撒谎而感到内疚。)Thecourtfoundhimguilty.(法庭判定他有罪。)326.moral/ˈmɔːrəl/adj.道德的。【例句】Weshouldfollowmoralprinciples.(我们应该遵循道德原则。)Hisbehaviorisnotmoral.(他的行为不符合道德规范。)327.wander/ˈwɒndə/v.漫步,闲逛。【例句】Theywanderedaroundthepark.(他们在公园里漫步闲逛。)Helikestowander45,inthestreetonweekends.(他喜欢在周末在街上闲逛。)328.charity/ˈtʃærəti/n.慈善。【例句】Heoftendonatesmoneytocharity.(他经常向慈善机构捐款。)Manypeopleareinvolvedincharitywork.(很多人参与慈善工作。)329.jog/dʒɒg/v.慢跑。【例句】Hejogsintheparkeverymorning.(他每天早上在公园里慢跑。)Joggingisgoodforhealth.(慢跑对健康有益。)330.ensure/ɪnˈʃʊə/v.确保。【例句】Pleaseensurethatallthedoorsarelocked.(请确保所有的门都锁好了。)Weshouldensurethesafetyofthepassengers.(我们应该确保乘客的安全。)331.poverty/ˈpɒvəti/n.贫困。【例句】Manypeoplearestilllivinginpoverty.(许多人仍然生活在贫困之中。)Thegovernmentistryingtoreducepoverty.(政府正在努力减少贫困。)332.precise/prɪˈsaɪs/adj.精确的。【例句】Thescientistgaveapreciseanswertothequestion.(科学家对这个问题给出了精确的答案。)Weneedprecisemeasurementsforthisexperiment.(我们做这个实验需要精确的测量。)333.conservation/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃən/n.保护,保存。【例句】Theconservationofwildanimalsisveryimportant.(保护野生动物非常重要。)Weshouldpayattentiontotheconservationofwaterresources.(我们应该重视水资源的保存。)334.consult/kənˈsʌlt/v.咨询,请教。【例句】Youcanconsultadoctorifyoudon'tfeelwell.(如果你感觉不舒服,可以咨询医生。)Heoftenconsultshisteacherwhenhehasproblems.(他遇到问题时常请教他的老师。)335.crime/kraɪm/n.罪行。【例句】Thepolicearetryingtofightagainstcrime.(警察正在努力打击犯罪。)Stealingisacrime.(偷窃是一种罪行。)336.complex/ˈkɒmpleks/adj.复杂的。【例句】Theproblemisverycomplexandneedscarefulstudy.(这个问题很复杂,需要仔细研究。)Thestructureofthebuildingisquitecomplex.(这座建筑的结构相当复杂。)337.forbid/fəˈbɪd/v.禁止。【例句】Theschoolforbidsstudentstousemobilephonesinclass.(学校禁止学生在课堂上使用手机。)Myparentsforbidmefromstayingouttoolate.(我的父母禁止我在外面呆得太晚。)338.federal/ˈfedərəl/adj.联邦的。【例句】TheUnitedStatesisafederalcountry.(美国是一个联邦制国家。)Thefederalgovernmentisresponsibleformanynationalpolicies.(联邦政府负责许多国家政策。)339.gap/ɡæp/n.缺口,差距。【例句】Thereisagapinthefence.(篱笆上有个缺口。)Thegapbetweentherichandthepoorisstillquitelarge.(贫富差距仍然相当大。)340.apparent/əˈpærənt/adj.明显的。【例句】Itwasapparentthathewaslying.(很明显他在撒谎。)Thedamagetothecarwasapparent.(汽车受到的损坏很明显。)341.unexpected/ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/adj.想不到的,意外的。【例句】Theunexpectednewsmadeeveryonesurprised.(这个意外的消息让每个人都很吃惊。)Wehadanunexpectedvisitoryesterday.(昨天我们有一位不速之客。)342.unwilling/ʌnˈwɪlɪŋ/adj.不愿意的。【例句】Hewasunwillingtohelpothers.(他不愿意帮助别人。)Sheisunwillingto45,changehermind.(她不愿意改变自己的想法。)343.habitat/ˈhæbɪtæt/n.栖息地,产地。【例句】Theforestisthehabitatofmanywildanimals.(森林是许多野生动物的栖息地。)Thisregionisthehabitatofarareplant.(这个地区是一种珍稀植物的产地。)344.retire/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/v.退休;n.退休。【例句】Myfatherretiredlastyear.(我父亲去年退休了。)Heisenjoyinghisretirementlife.(他正在享受退休生活。)345.defend/dɪˈfend/v.保卫,辩护。【例句】Soldiersdefendourcountry.(士兵们保卫我们的国家。)Thelawyerdefendedhisclientincourt.(律师在法庭上为他的委托人辩护。)346.withdraw/wɪðˈdrɔː/v.撤回,取回。【例句】Hewithdrewhisapplicationforthejob.(他撤回了求职申请。)Iwithdrewsomemoneyfromthebank.(我从银行取了一些钱。)347.participate/pɑːˈtɪsɪpeɪt/v.参加,参与(in)。【例句】Manystudentsparticipatedinthesportsmeeting.(许多学生参加了运动会。)Sheparticipatedinthevolunteeractivity.(她参与了志愿者活动。)348.enable/ɪˈneɪbl/v.使能够。【例句】Thenewtechnologyenablesustocommunicatemoreconveniently.(这项新技术使我们能够更方便地交流。)Hishardworkenabledhimtoachievesuccess.(他的辛勤工作使他能够取得成功。)349.accompany/əˈkʌmpəni/v.陪伴。【例句】Mymotheraccompaniedmetothehospital.(我妈妈陪我去了医院。)Heaccompaniedhisfriendonatrip.(他陪朋友去旅行了。)350.chief/tʃiːf/adj.主要的,首要的;n.首领。【例句】Thechiefreasonforhisfailureishislaziness.(他失败的主要原因是他的懒惰。)Thechiefofthetribemadeanimportantdecision.(部落首领做出了一个重要决定。)351.explode/ɪkˈspləʊd/v.爆炸。【例句】Thebombexplodedsuddenly.(炸弹突然爆炸了。)Theballoonexplodedwithaloudbang.(气球砰的一声爆炸了。)352.precious/ˈpreʃəs/adj.珍贵的。【例句】Timeisprecious.(时间是珍贵的。)Thisdiamondnecklaceisveryprecious.(这条钻石项链非常珍贵。)353.register/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/v.注册,登记。【例句】Youneedtoregisteranaccountbeforeusingthisapp.(在使用这个应用程序之前,你需要注册一个账号。)Heregisteredhisnewcaratthetrafficdepartment.(他在交通部门登记了他的新车。)354.remark/rɪˈmɑːk/v.评论;n.评论。【例句】Heremarkedthatthemoviewasreallygood.(他评论说这部电影真的很不错。)Herremarksmadeeveryonethinkdeeply.(她的评论让每个人都陷入了深思。)355.curiosity/ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/n.好奇心。【例句】Childrenusuallyhavestrongcuriosity.(孩子们通常有很强的好奇心。)Hiscuriositydrovehimtoexploretheunknownplace.(他的好奇心驱使他去探索那个未知的地方。)356.theory/ˈθɪəri/n.理论。【例句】Einsteinputforwardmanyimportanttheories.(爱因斯坦提出了许多重要的理论。)Thistheoryneedstobeprovedbyexperiments.(这个理论需要通过实验来证明。)357.thick/θɪk/adj.厚的。45,【例句】Thebookisverythick.(这本书很厚。)Theiceonthelakeisthickenoughtoskateon.(湖上的冰够厚,可以在上面滑冰了。)358.affordable/əˈfɔːdəbl/adj.支付得起的。【例句】Theseclothesareaffordableformostpeople.(这些衣服大多数人都买得起。)Thehouseisquiteaffordableconsideringitslocation.(考虑到它的位置,这所房子的价格还是挺能让人承受得起的。)359.atmosphere/ˈætməsfɪə(r)/n.大气,氛围。【例句】Theearth'satmosphereisveryimportantforlife.(地球的大气层对生命来说非常重要。)Theatmosphereintheclassroomwasverylively.(教室里的氛围很活跃。)360.household/ˈhaʊshəʊld/n.家庭。【例句】MosthouseholdshaveaTVset.(大多数家庭都有一台电视机。)Theaveragehouseholdincomeinthisareaisincreasing.(这个地区的家庭平均收入正在增加。)361.humo(u)r/ˈhjuːmə(r)/n.幽默。【例句】Hehasagoodsenseofhumourandalwaysmakespeoplelaugh.(他很有幽默感,总是能让人发笑。)Thestoryisfullofhumour.(这个故事充满了幽默。)362.whisper/ˈwɪspə(r)/v.耳语,私语。【例句】Shewhisperedsomethinginmyear.(她在我耳边低语了些什么。)Theywerewhisperingtoeachotherinthecorner.(他们在角落里互相私语。)363.wipe/waɪp/v.擦。【例句】Pleasewipethetableclean.(请把桌子擦干净。)Shewipedhertearswithahandkerchief.(她用手帕擦了擦眼泪。)364.optimistic/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/adj.乐观的。【例句】Heisalwaysoptimisticaboutthefuture.(他总是对未来很乐观。)Despitethedifficulties,sheremainedoptimistic.(尽管有困难,她仍然很乐观。)365.significant/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/adj.重要的。【例句】Thisdiscoveryisofsignificantimportance.(这个发现具有重大的重要性。)Themeetinghadasignificantimpactonourwork.(这次会议对我们的工作有重要影响。)366.region/ˈriːdʒən/n.地区,范围。【例句】Thisregionisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.(这个地区以其美丽的风景而闻名。)Theepidemicspreadacrossalargeregion.(这种传染病在很大范围内传播。)367.addiction/əˈdɪkʃən/n.上瘾(to)。【例句】Hehasanaddictiontosmoking.(他对抽烟上瘾。)Drugaddictionisaserioussocialproblem.(吸毒成瘾是一个严重的社会问题。)368.facility/fəˈsɪlɪti/n.设施。【例句】Theschoolhasexcellentteachingfacilities.(学校有优良的教学设施。)Thesportsfacilitiesinthiscommunityareverycomplete.(这个社区的体育设施很完备。)369.recall/rɪˈkɔːl/v.回忆。【例句】Ican'trecallhisname.(我想不起他的名字了。)Sherecalledthehappydaysinherchildhood.(她回忆起童年的快乐时光。)370.remote/rɪˈməʊt/adj.偏远的。【例句】Helivesinaremotevillage.(他住在一个偏远的村庄。)Remoteareasusuallylackmodernfacilities.(偏远地区通常缺乏现代化设施。)371.resist/rɪˈzɪst/v.抵制,抵抗。【例句】Weshouldresistbadtemptations.(我们应该抵制不良诱惑。)Thesoldiersresistedtheenemybravely.(士兵们勇敢地抵抗敌人。)372.tax/tæks/n.税。【例句】Peoplehavetopayincometaxeveryyear.(人们每年都要缴纳所得税。)Thegovernmentusestaxrevenuetobuildpublicfacilities.(政府用税收来建设公共设施。)45,373.fascinate/ˈfæsɪneɪt/v.使入迷。【例句】Thebeautifulsceneryfascinatedthetourists.(美丽的风景使游客们着迷。)Thestoryfascinatedchildren.(这个故事让孩子们入迷了。)374.ambition/æmˈbɪʃən/n.雄心。【例句】Hehasgreatambitiontobecomeafamousscientist.(他有成为一名著名科学家的雄心壮志。)Herambitiondrovehertoworkhard.(她的雄心促使她努力工作。)375.appeal/əˈpiːl/n.呼吁;v.吸引,呼吁(to)。【例句】Theorganizationmadeanappealfordonations.(这个组织发出了捐款呼吁。)Thismovieappealstoawideaudience.(这部电影吸引了广大观众。)376.associate/əˈsəʊʃieit/v.联系(with)。【例句】Weoftenassociatespringwithnewlife.(我们常常把春天和新生联系在一起。)Peopleusuallyassociateredwithpassion.(人们通常把红色和热情联系起来。)377.declare/dɪˈkleə(r)/v.声明。【例句】Thecountrydeclareditsindependence.(这个国家宣布独立。)Hedeclaredthathewasinnocent.(他声明自己是无辜的。)378.minor/ˈmaɪnə(r)/adj.较小的,次要的。【例句】Thisisaminorproblemandcanbesolvedeasily.(这是一个较小的问题,很容易解决。)Don'tfocustoomuchonminordetails.(不要过于关注次要细节。)379.severe/sɪˈviə(r)/adj.严重的。【例句】Thestormcausedseveredamage.(这场暴风雨造成了严重的破坏。)Hehasasevereillness.(他患有严重的疾病。)380.slip/slɪp/v.滑倒,溜走。【例句】Becarefulnottosliponthewetfloor.(小心别在湿地板上滑倒。)Heslippedoutoftheroomquietly.(他悄悄地溜出了房间。)381.academic/ˌækəˈdemɪk/adj.学术的;n.教授。【例句】Heisengagedinacademicresearch.(他从事学术研究工作。)Manyacademicsattendedtheconference.(许多教授参加了这次会议。)382.pile/paɪl/n.堆,大量。【例句】Thereisapileofbooksonthedesk.(桌子上有一堆书。)Hehasapileofworktodo.(他有大量的工作要做。)383.pirate/ˈpaɪərət/n.海盗,盗版者。【例句】Inthepast,piratesoftenrobbedshipsatsea.(过去,海盗经常在海上抢劫船只。)Weshouldfightagainstpirateswhocopyandsellillegalcopies.(我们应该打击那些复制和销售盗版的盗版者。)384.chain/tʃeɪn/n.链条,一连串。【例句】Thedogwastiedwithachain.(狗被一条链条拴着。)Therewasachainofaccidentsonthehighway.(高速公路上发生了一连串的事故。)385.essential/ɪˈsenʃəl/adj.本质的。【例句】Waterisessentialforlife.(水对生命来说是本质的。)Honestyisanessentialquality.(诚实是一种本质的品质。)386.psychology/saɪˈkɒləʒi/n.心理,心理学。【例句】Sheisstudyingpsychologyatuniversity.(她正在大学学习心理学。)Understandingthepsychologyofcustomersisimportantforbusiness.(了解顾客的心理对做生意很重要。)387.reserve/rɪˈzɜːv/v.预定,保留;n.自然保护区。【例句】Ireservedatableattherestaurant.(我在餐厅预定了一张桌子。)Youshouldreservesomeenergyforthesecondhalfofthegame.(你应该为比赛的下半场保留一些体力。)Thisisafamousnaturereserve.(这是一个著名的自然保护区。)45,388.resort/rɪˈzɔːt/n.(度假)胜地。【例句】Hawaiiisapopulartouristresort.(夏威夷是一个受欢迎的旅游胜地。)Theywenttoamountainresortforvacation.(他们去一个山区度假胜地度假了。)389.consist/kənˈsɪst/v.由…组成(of/in)。【例句】Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.(水由氢和氧组成。)Truebeautyconsistsinone'sinnerqualities.(真正的美在于一个人的内在品质。)390.contest/ˈkɒntest/n.竞赛;v.竞赛。【例句】Therewillbeasingingcontestnextweek.(下周将有一场歌唱比赛。)Hedecidedtocontestinthemathcompetition.(他决定参加数学竞赛。)391.command/kəˈmɑːnd/v.命令,获得。【例句】Thegeneralcommandedhissoldierstoattack.(将军命令他的士兵进攻。)Hecommandsgreatrespectfromhiscolleagues.(他获得了同事们极大的尊重。)392.comprehension/ˌkɒmprɪˈhenʃn/n.理解。【例句】Hiscomprehensionofthetextisverygood.(他对这篇课文的理解很好。)ReadingcomprehensionisanimportantskillinlearningEnglish.(阅读理解是学习英语的一项重要技能。)393.tough/tʌf/adj.艰难的,棘手的。【例句】It'satoughjobandrequiresalotofeffort.(这是一项艰难的工作,需要付出很多努力。)Thisisatoughproblemthatneedscarefulconsideration.(这是一个棘手的问题,需要仔细考虑。)394.trend/trend/n.趋势;v.倾向。【例句】Thecurrenttrendinfashionisformorecasualclothes.(当前时尚的趋势是更休闲的服装。)Thepriceofhousestendstogoup.(房价有上涨的倾向。)395.assignment/əˈsainmənt/n.分配,任务。【例句】Theteachergaveusalotofassignments.(老师给我们布置了很多任务。)Theassignmentofrolesintheplaywascompletedquickly.(剧中角色的分配很快就完成了。)396.assistant/əˈsɪstənt/n.助手。【例句】Ineedanassistanttohelpmewithmywork.(我需要一个助手来帮我处理工作。)Thesecretaryisaverycapableassistant.(这位秘书是一位很能干的助手。)397.bargain/ˈbɑːɡɪn/n.便宜货;v.讨价还价。【例句】Igotabargainatthemarket.(我在市场上买到了一件便宜货。)Shebargainedwiththesellerforalowerprice.(她和卖家讨价还价,想把价格压低一些。)398.destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃən/n.目的地。【例句】OurdestinationisParis.(我们的目的地是巴黎。)Theyfinallyreachedtheirdestinationafteralongjourney.(经过长途旅行,他们终于到达了目的地。)399.adopt/əˈdɔpt/v.采用,收养。【例句】Thecompanyadoptedanewmarketingstrategy.(这家公司采用了一种新的营销策略。)Theydecidedtoadoptanorphan.(他们决定收养一个孤儿。)400.cheat/tʃiːt/n.骗子;v.欺骗。【例句】Heisacheatandyoushouldn'ttrusthim.(他是个骗子,你不该相信他。)Don'tcheatintheexam.(考试不要作弊,也就是不要欺骗。)401.cheque/tʃek/n.支票。【例句】Ipaidthebillwithacheque.(我用支票付了账。)Hereceivedachequeforhiswork.(他因工作收到了一张支票。)402.preserve/prɪˈzɜːv/v.保护,保存。【例句】Weshouldpreservetheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.(我们应该为后代保护环境。)Theypreservetheoldpaintingscarefullyinthemuseum.(他们在博物馆里小心地保存那些古老的画作。)45,403.propose/prəˈpəʊz/v.计划,提议,求婚。【例句】Heproposedanewprojectplanatthemeeting.(他在会议上提出了一个新的项目计划。)Sheproposedthatwegoonapicnicthisweekend.(她提议我们这个周末去野餐。)Heproposedtoherlastnightandshesaidyes.(昨晚他向她求婚,她答应了。)404.manufacture/ˌmænjuˈfæktʃə(r)/n.制造,制造业;v.制造。【例句】Themanufactureofcarsisanimportantindustryinthiscity.(汽车制造是这座城市的一项重要产业。)Thisfactorymanufactureshigh-qualityfurniture.(这家工厂制造高品质的家具。)405.crisis/ˈkraɪsɪs/n.危机。【例句】Thecountryisfacinganeconomiccrisis.(这个国家正面临一场经济危机。)Theymanagedtoovercomethecrisissuccessfully.(他们成功地克服了这场危机。)406.confirm/kənˈfɜːm/v.确定。【例句】Pleaseconfirmyourreservationbyphone.(请通过电话确定你的预订。)Thenewshasbeenconfirmedbytheofficial.(这个消息已被官方确定了。)407.foundation/faʊnˈdeɪʃən/n.基金会,基础。【例句】TheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationdoesalotofcharitywork.(比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会做了很多慈善工作。)Layingasolidfoundationisveryimportantforlearningalanguage.(打下坚实的基础对学习一门语言来说非常重要。)408.appropriate/əˈprəʊpriət/adj.适当的。【例句】It'sappropriatetowearformalclothesonthisoccasion.(在这种场合穿正装是合适的。)Youshouldchooseanappropriatewaytosolvetheproblem.(你应该选择一种恰当的方式来解决这个问题。)409.approve/əˈpruːv/v.赞同,同意(of)。【例句】Myparentsapproveofmydecisiontostudyabroad.(我的父母赞同我出国留学的决定。)Thecommitteeapprovedtheplan.(委员会同意了这个计划。)410.astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/n.宇航员。【例句】YangLiweiisafamousChineseastronaut.(杨利伟是一位著名的中国宇航员。)Manychildrendreamofbecomingastronautswhentheygrowup.(许多孩子长大后梦想成为宇航员。)411.grant/ɡrɑːnt/v.授予,认为。【例句】Theschoolgrantedhimascholarship.(学校授予他一份奖学金。)Igrantthatwhatyousaidisreasonable.(我认为你说的有道理。)412.routine/ruːˈtiːn/n.例行公事;adj.常规的,例行的。【例句】Hisdailyroutineisverysimple.(他的日常例行公事很简单。)WehavearoutinemeetingeveryMondaymorning.(我们每周一上午有例行会议。)413.impractical/ɪmˈpræktɪkəl/adj.不切实际的。【例句】Hisideaistooimpracticaltobeputintopractice.(他的想法太不切实际了,没法付诸实践。)It'simpracticaltofinishthisprojectinsuchashorttime.(在这么短的时间内完成这个项目是不切实际的。)414.distinguish/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/v.区别(from)。【例句】It'snoteasytodistinguishthetwinsfromeachother.(要把这对双胞胎区分开来不容易。)Youshouldlearntodistinguishrightfromwrong.(你应该学会辨别是非。)415.vital/ˈvaɪtl/adj.至关重要的。【例句】Waterisvitaltohumanlife.(水对人类生命至关重要。)Goodcommunicationisvitalforasuccessfulteam.(良好的沟通对一个成功的团队来说至关重要。)416.absence/ˈæbsəns/n.缺乏,缺席。【例句】Hisabsencefromthemeetingwasnoticedbyeveryone.(他缺席会议被每个人都注意到了。)Theabsenceofevidencemakesithardtoprovehisguilt.45,(缺乏证据使得很难证明他有罪。)417.peak/piːk/n.山峰,顶端。【例句】Theyclimbedtothepeakofthemountain.(他们爬上了山顶。)Thesalesreachedapeakduringtheholidayseason.(销售额在节假日期间达到了顶峰。)418.temporary/ˈtempərəri/adj.暂时的。【例句】Hefoundatemporaryjobduringthesummervacation.(他在暑假期间找到了一份临时工作。)Thisisjustatemporarysolutiontotheproblem.(这只是这个问题的一个暂时的解决办法。)419.architect/ˈɑːkɪtekt/n.建筑师。【例句】Thearchitectdesignedabeautifulbuilding.(那位建筑师设计了一座漂亮的建筑。)Manyfamousarchitects'worksarewell-knownaroundtheworld.(许多著名建筑师的作品在全世界都很出名。)420.universal/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl/adj.普遍的。【例句】Musicisauniversallanguage.(音乐是一种普遍的语言。)Thereisauniversaltruththathardworkpaysoff.(有一个普遍的真理,那就是努力终有回报。)421.grasp/ɡrɑːsp/v.领会,抓住;n.抓住,领会。【例句】Hegraspedmyhandtightly.(他紧紧地抓住我的手。)Ican'tquitegraspthemeaningofthissentence.(我不太能领会这个句子的意思。)422.decrease/dɪˈkriːs/v.降低;n.降低。【例句】Thetemperatureisdecreasinggradually.(温度正在逐渐降低。)Therehasbeenadecreaseinthenumberofstudentsthisyear.(今年学生的数量有所降低。)423.beneficial/ˌbenɪˈfiːʃəl/adj.有益的(to)。【例句】Exerciseisbeneficialtoourhealth.(锻炼对我们的健康有益。)Readingbooksisbeneficialtoexpandingourknowledge.(读书有益于拓展我们的知识。)424.define/dɪˈfain/v.定义。【例句】Howdoyoudefinehappiness?(你如何定义幸福?)It'simportanttodefinethescopeoftheprojectclearly.(清楚地定义项目的范围很重要。)425.vast/vɑːst/adj.广阔的。【例句】TheSaharaDesertisavastarea.(撒哈拉沙漠是一片广阔的区域。)Chinahasavastterritory.(中国有着广阔的领土。)426.witness/ˈwɪtnɪs/v.目击;n.目击者,证人。【例句】Hewitnessedtheaccidentonhiswayhome.(他在回家的路上目击了那场事故。)Thewitnessprovidedimportantinformationtothepolice.(目击者向警方提供了重要信息。)427.wrap/ræp/v.包,裹。【例句】Shewrappedthegiftwithcolorfulpaper.(她用彩色纸把礼物包起来。)Pleasewrapupwarmbeforeyougoout.(出门前请穿暖和点,也就是裹暖和点。)428.candidate/ˈkændɪdɪt/n.候选人。【例句】Thereareseveralcandidatesfortheposition.(有几位这个职位的候选人。)Thecandidatesarepreparingfortheinterview.(候选人们正在为面试做准备。)429.affair/əˈfɛə(r)/n.事件。【例句】Thepartywasaprivateaffair.(这个聚会是私人事件。)Idon'twanttogetinvolvedinotherpeople'saffairs.(我不想卷入别人的事情当中。)430.acquire/əˈkwaiə(r)/v.获得,学到。【例句】Heacquiredalotofknowledgethroughreading.(他通过阅读学到了很多知识。)Sheacquiredagoodreputationinthecompany.(她在公司里获得了好名声。)431.certificate/səˈtɪfɪkɪt/n.证书,执照。【例句】Hegotadrivingcertificatelastyear.(他去年拿到了驾照。)IhaveacertificateofEnglishproficiency.(我有一份英语能力证书。)45,432.champion/ˈtʃæmpjən/n.冠军;v.保卫。【例句】Hebecamethechampionoftheboxingmatch.(他成为了这场拳击比赛的冠军。)Soldierschampiontheircountry'shonor.(士兵们保卫国家的荣誉。)433.estimate/ˈestɪmeɪt/v.估计。【例句】Iestimatethatitwilltakeabouttwohourstofinishthework.(我估计完成这项工作大约需要两个小时。)Theyestimatedthecostoftheprojectatonemilliondollars.(他们估计这个项目的成本为一百万美元。)434.exhausted/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/adj.精疲力竭的。【例句】Afterrunningamarathon,hewascompletelyexhausted.(跑完马拉松后,他完全精疲力竭了。)Shefeltexhaustedafteraday'shardwork.(辛苦工作了一天后,她感到精疲力竭了。)435.refresh/rɪˈfreʃ/v.恢复精神。【例句】Takingashortbreakcanrefreshyou.(短暂休息一下可以让你恢复精神。)Acupofcoffeerefreshedhiminthemorning.(早上一杯咖啡让他恢复了精神。)436.contract/ˈkɒntrækt/n.合同;v.订合同。【例句】Theysignedacontractfortheproject.(他们为这个项目签了一份合同。)Thetwocompaniescontractedtobuildanewfactory.(这两家公司订合同建造一座新工厂。)437.critical/ˈkrɪtɪkl/adj.批评的,决定性的。【例句】Yourcriticalremarkshurthisfeelings.(你的批评性言论伤害了他的感情。)Thisisacriticalmomentforourteam.(这是我们团队的一个决定性时刻。)438.civil/ˈsɪvl/adj.国内的,公民的。【例句】Civilwarbrokeoutinthatcountry.(那个国家爆发了内战。)Everycitizenhascivilrights.(每个公民都有公民权利。)439.compose/kəmˈpəʊz/v.组成,编排。【例句】Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.(水由氢和氧组成。)Hecomposedabeautifulpieceofmusic.(他编排了一首优美的乐曲。)440.splendid/ˈsplendɪd/adj.极好的。【例句】Wehadasplendidtimeattheparty.(我们在聚会上玩得非常愉快。)Theviewfromthetopofthemountainissplendid.(从山顶上看到的景色棒极了。)441.strike/straɪk/v.打;n.罢工。【例句】Hestruckthetableangrily.(他生气地拍了桌子。)Theworkerswentonstrikeforbetterpay.(工人们为争取更高的工资而罢工。)442.threaten/ˈθretn/v.威胁。【例句】Therobberthreatenedthebankclerkwithagun.(劫匪用枪威胁银行职员。)Pollutionthreatensthesurvivalofmanyanimals.(污染威胁着许多动物的生存。)443.tragedy/ˈtrædʒədi/n.悲剧。【例句】Theaccidentwasagreattragedyforhisfamily.(这场事故对他的家人来说是一场巨大的悲剧。)Shakespearewrotemanyfamoustragedies.(莎士比亚写了许多著名的悲剧。)444.transform/trænsˈfɔːm/v.转换。【例句】Thenewtechnologyhastransformedourwayoflife.(这项新技术已经改变了我们的生活方式。)Themagiciantransformedtherabbitintoaflower.(魔术师把兔子变成了一朵花。)445.trial/ˈtraɪəl/v.试验;n.审讯。【例句】Theyaretrialinganewdrugtotreatthedisease.(他们正在试验一种治疗这种疾病的新药。)Thecriminalwasontrialforhiscrime.(罪犯因他的罪行正在接受审讯。)446.fantasy/ˈfæntəsi/n.幻想。【例句】Childrenoftenhavewonderfulfantasies.(孩子们常常有奇妙的幻想。)Livinginacastleisjustafantasyformostpeople.(住在城堡里对大多数人来说只是一种幻想。)45,447.fetch/fetʃ/v.取来。【例句】Pleasefetchmeaglassofwater.(请给我取来一杯水。)Hewenttofetchhisbookfromtheclassroom.(他去教室把他的书取来了。)448.frequently/ˈfriːkwəntli/adv.频繁地。【例句】Hevisitshisgrandparentsfrequently.(他频繁地去看望他的祖父母。)Thebuscomesfrequentlyduringrushhours.(在高峰时段,公交车频繁地来。)449.glance/ɡlɑːns/v.扫视(at);n.一瞥。【例句】Sheglancedatherwatchandrealizedshewaslate.(她看了一眼手表,意识到自己迟到了。)Hetookaglanceatthenewspaperheadlines.(他匆匆瞥了一眼报纸的标题。)450.assume/əˈsjuːm/v.假定,设想。【例句】Let'sassumethatheisright.(咱们假定他是正确的。)Iassumeyouhavealreadyreadthebook.(我设想你已经读过这本书了。)451.uncertain/ʌnˈsɜːtn/adj.不确定的。【例句】Theweatherisuncertainthesedays.(这些天天气不确定。)I'mstilluncertainaboutmyfutureplans.(我对自己未来的计划仍不确定。)452.urban/ˈɜːbən/adj.城市的。【例句】Therearemanyproblemsinurbanareas,suchastrafficjams.(城市地区有很多问题,比如交通拥堵。)Urbanlifeisquitedifferentfromrurallife.(城市生活与乡村生活大不相同。)453.harbour/ˈhɑːbə(r)/n.港口。【例句】Theshiparrivedattheharboursafely.(船安全地抵达了港口。)Therearemanyshipsintheharbour.(港口里有许多船只。)454.harmony/ˈhɑːməni/n.和谐。【例句】Weshouldliveinharmonywithnature.(我们应该与自然和谐相处。)Thefamilylivesinharmony.(这个家庭生活得很和谐。)455.identify/aɪˈdentɪfaɪ/v.识别,鉴定。【例句】Canyouidentifythebirdbyitssound?(你能通过声音识别出这种鸟吗?)Thepolicearetryingtoidentifythesuspect.(警方正在试图鉴定嫌疑人。)456.impact/ˈɪmpækt/n.影响。【例句】Thenewpolicyhasagreatimpactonourwork.(这项新政策对我们的工作有很大影响。)Theimpactoftheearthquakewasterrible.(地震的影响很可怕。)457.distinct/dɪˈstɪŋkt/adj.不同的。【例句】Thetwoideasarequitedistinctfromeachother.(这两个想法彼此相当不同。)Therearedistinctdifferencesbetweenthetwocultures.(这两种文化之间有明显的差异。)458.scratch/skrætʃ/v.抓。【例句】Thecatscratchedmewithitsclaws.(猫用爪子抓了我。)Don'tscratchthepaintonthewall.(不要刮墙上的漆。)459.burst/bɜːst/v.爆发(into/out),闯入。【例句】Sheburstintotearswhensheheardthebadnews.(当她听到这个坏消息时,她突然大哭起来。)Thedoorburstopenandamanrushedin.(门突然被撞开,一个男人闯了进来。)460.cancel/ˈkænsl/v.取消。【例句】Ihadtocancelmytripbecauseofillness.(因为生病,我不得不取消我的旅行。)Theconcertwascancelledduetobadweather.(由于天气不好,音乐会被取消了。)461.skip/skɪp/v.跳过。【例句】Youcanskipthischapterifyoufindittoodifficult.45,(如果你觉得这一章太难,你可以跳过它。)Thechildrenwereskippingropeintheplayground.(孩子们在操场上跳绳。)462.pedestrian/pɪˈdestrɪən/n.行人。【例句】Pedestriansshouldusethecrosswalkwhencrossingtheroad.(行人过马路时应该走人行横道。)Therearemanypedestriansonthestreetduringrushhours.(高峰时段街上有很多行人。)463.peer/pɪə(r)/n.同辈;v.凝视。【例句】Heisalwayscomparedwithhispeers.(他总是被拿来和他的同辈作比较。)Shepeeredatthesmallprintonthepaper.(她凝视着纸上的小号字体。)464.casual/ˈkæʒuəl/adj.不经心的,偶然的。【例句】Hemadeacasualremarkabouttheweather.(他随口说了句关于天气的话,很不经心的样子。)Acasualmeetingwithanoldfriendinthestreetmademeveryhappy.(在街上偶然遇见一位老朋友让我很开心。)465.erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/v.喷发。【例句】Thevolcanoeruptedsuddenly,sendingashandlavaintotheair.(火山突然喷发,把火山灰和岩浆喷向空中。)Angereruptedinhiseyeswhenheheardthenews.(当他听到这个消息时,怒火在眼中喷发出来,也就是一下子就生气了。)466.principle/ˈprɪnsəpl/n.原则。【例句】Weshouldfollowtheprincipleofhonestyinourdailylife.(我们在日常生活中应该遵循诚实的原则。)Thecompanyadherestotheprincipleofqualityfirst.(这家公司坚持质量第一的原则。)467.loose/luːs/adj.宽松的,松散的。【例句】Shepreferstowearlooseclothesinsummer.(她夏天更喜欢穿宽松的衣服。)Thescrewsonthemachineareabitloose.(机器上的螺丝有点松了,是松散的状态。)468.correspond/ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd/v.对应(to)。【例句】Thesymbolsonthemapcorrespondtodifferentplaces.(地图上的符号对应着不同的地方。)Yourdescriptiondoesn'tcorrespondtotheactualsituation.(你的描述与实际情况不符,也就是不对应。)469.advocate/ˈædvəkeɪt/v.提倡。【例句】Weshouldadvocateahealthylifestyle.(我们应该提倡健康的生活方式。)Manypeopleadvocateusingpublictransportationtoreducepollution.(很多人提倡使用公共交通来减少污染。)470.ashamed/əˈʃeɪmd/adj.感到惭愧的(of)。【例句】Hewasashamedofhisbadbehavior.(他为自己的不良行为感到惭愧。)Shefeltashamedofmakingsuchastupidmistake.(她因犯了这么个愚蠢的错误而感到惭愧。)471.automatic/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/adj.自动的。【例句】Theautomaticdooropenedassoonasweapproached.(我们一走近,自动门就开了。)Thisisanautomaticwashingmachine,whichisveryconvenient.(这是一台自动洗衣机,很方便。)472.decorate/ˈdekəreɪt/v.装饰。【例句】TheydecoratedtheChristmastreewithcolorfullightsandornaments.(他们用彩灯和饰品装饰圣诞树。)Shedecoratedherroomwithbeautifulpictures.(她用漂亮的图片装饰自己的房间。)473.rough/rʌf/adj.粗糙的,艰难的。【例句】Thesurfaceoftheoldtableisveryrough.(那张旧桌子的表面很粗糙。)Hehadaroughtimelastyearbecauseoffinancialproblems.(由于财务问题,他去年过得很艰难。)474.honorable/ˈɒnərəbl/adj.光荣的。45,【例句】It'sanhonorablejobtoservethecountry.(为国家服务是一份光荣的工作。)Hewonanhonorablementioninthecompetition.(他在比赛中获得了荣誉提名,是很光荣的事。)475.illegal/ɪˈliːɡl/adj.非法的。【例句】It'sillegaltodrivewithoutalicense.(无证驾驶是非法的。)Smugglingisanillegalactivity.(走私是一种非法活动。)476.negotiate/nɪˈɡəʊʃieɪt/v.协商(with)。【例句】Thetwocompaniesarenegotiatingwitheachotheraboutthecontractterms.(两家公司正在就合同条款相互协商。)Theynegotiatedwiththelandlordtolowertherent.(他们和房东协商,想把房租降下来。)477.vivid/ˈvɪvɪd/adj.生动的。【例句】Thewritergaveavividdescriptionofthebeautifulscenery.(作者对美丽的景色作了生动的描述。)Hehasavividmemoryofhischildhood.(他对童年有着生动的记忆。)478.scan/skæn/v.扫描,浏览。【例句】Thedoctorscannedhisbodytocheckforanyproblems.(医生扫描了他的身体以检查是否有问题。)Iquicklyscannedthenewspapertoseeiftherewasanyinterestingnews.(我快速浏览了一下报纸,看看有没有有趣的新闻。)479.sculpture/ˈskʌlptʃə(r)/n.雕塑。【例句】Thereisabeautifulsculptureinthemiddleofthesquare.(广场中央有一座漂亮的雕塑。)Heisgoodatcreatingsculpturesoutofstone.(他擅长用石头创作雕塑。)480.selfish/ˈselfɪʃ/adj.自私的。【例句】Don'tbesoselfishandthinkaboutotherssometimes.(别那么自私,有时候也为别人想想。)Hisselfishbehaviormadeeveryonedislikehim.(他自私的行为让大家都不喜欢他。)481.burden/ˈbɜːdn/n.负担;v.使...负重。【例句】Theheavyworkloadisagreatburdenonhim.(繁重的工作量对他来说是个很大的负担。)Shewasburdenedwithmanyfamilyresponsibilities.(她肩负着许多家庭责任,也就是被这些责任所负重。)482.absolute/ˈæbsəluːt/adj.绝对的,完全的。【例句】Thereisnoabsolutetruthinthisworld.(这个世界上没有绝对的真理。)Hehasabsolutecontrolovertheproject.(他对这个项目有完全的控制权。)483.accomplish/əˈkɒmplɪʃ/v.实现,完成。【例句】Hefinallyaccomplishedhisdreamofbecomingafamouswriter.(他最终实现了成为一名著名作家的梦想。)Weshouldtryourbesttoaccomplishthetaskontime.(我们应该尽力按时完成任务。)484.accuse/əˈkjuːz/v.控告(of),指责。【例句】Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealing.(警察控告他偷窃。)Sheaccusedherfriendofbreakingherpromise.(她指责她的朋友违背诺言。)485.administration/ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/n.管理,行政。【例句】Theschool'sadministrationisveryefficient.(学校的管理很有效率。)Heworksinthelocalgovernment'sadministrationdepartment.(他在当地政府的行政部门工作。)486.perception/pəˈsepʃən/n.观念,洞察力。【例句】People'sperceptionofbeautyvariesfrompersontoperson.(人们对美的观念因人而异。)Hissharpperceptionhelpedhimsolvemanyproblems.(他敏锐的洞察力帮助他解决了很多问题。)487.radiation/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃən/n.辐射。【例句】Toomuchexposuretoradiationisharmfultoourhealth.(过多暴露在辐射下对我们的健康有害。)Thesungivesoffradiation.(太阳会发出辐射。)45,488.reject/rɪˈdʒekt/v.拒绝,排斥。【例句】Herejectedmyinvitationtotheparty.(他拒绝了我参加聚会的邀请。)Thebodysometimesrejectstransplantedorgans.(身体有时会排斥移植的器官。)489.mild/maɪld/adj.轻微的,温和的。【例句】Hehasamildheadacheandwillbefinesoon.(他有点轻微的头疼,很快就会好的。)Theclimatehereismild,neithertoohotnortoocold.(这里的气候很温和,既不太热也不太冷。)490.symptom/ˈsɪmptəm/n.征兆,症状。【例句】Coughingisacommonsymptomofacold.(咳嗽是感冒的一种常见症状。)Darkcirclesundertheeyescanbeasymptomoflackofsleep.(黑眼圈可能是睡眠不足的一个征兆。)491.treasure/ˈtreʒə(r)/n.财富。【例句】Thepiratesburiedtheirtreasureonadesertisland.(海盗们把他们的财富埋在了一个荒岛上。)Knowledgeisaprecioustreasure.(知识是一笔宝贵的财富。)492.tuition/tjuːˈɪʃn/n.学费。【例句】Thetuitionforthisuniversityisquitehigh.(这所大学的学费相当高。)Hisparentsworkedhardtopayhistuition.(他的父母努力工作来支付他的学费。)493.foster/ˈfɒstə(r)/v.培养;adj.收养的。【例句】Parentsshouldfosterchildren'sindependence.(父母应该培养孩子的独立性。)Theyadoptedafosterchild.(他们收养了一个养子或养女,是收养的孩子。)494.freezing/ˈfriːzɪŋ/adj.冰冻的。【例句】Thewaterinthepondisfreezingcold.(池塘里的水冰冷刺骨,是冰冻的那种冷。)It'sfreezingoutside,soyou'dbetterwearmoreclothes.(外面冷得要命,你最好多穿点衣服。)495.annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.每年的。【例句】Thecompanyholdsanannualmeetingeveryyear.(公司每年都召开年会。)Weshoulddoanannualcheck-uponourhealth.(我们应该每年做一次健康体检。)496.antique/ænˈtiːk/adj.古老的;n.古董。【例句】Thisantiquevaseisveryvaluable.(这个古老的花瓶很有价值。)Hecollectsantiquesasahobby.(他把收集古董当作爱好。)497.arise/əˈraɪz/v.出现。【例句】Anewproblemaroseduringtheproject.(在项目进行过程中出现了一个新问题。)Difficultiesoftenarisewhenweleastexpectthem.(困难常常在我们最意想不到的时候出现。)498.unemployment/ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/n.失业。【例句】Thehighunemploymentrateisabigsocialproblem.(高失业率是一个大的社会问题。)Hehasbeensufferingfromunemploymentformonths.(他已经失业好几个月了。)499.gravity/ˈgrævɪti/n.重力。【例句】Theastronautsexperienceweightlessnessbecausethereisnogravityinspace.(宇航员在太空中会体验到失重,因为那里没有重力。)Gravitymakesthingsfalltotheground.(重力使物体落到地面上。)500.rural/ˈrʊərəl/adj.农村的。【例句】Ruralareasusuallyhavebeautifulnaturalscenery.(农村地区通常有美丽的自然风景。)Manypeoplepreferrurallifetourbanlife.(很多人比起城市生活更喜欢农村生活。)501.scare/skeə(r)/v.受惊吓。【例句】Thesuddennoisescaredthechildren.(突然的响声吓着孩子们了。)Don'tscaremelikethat!(别那样吓我呀!)45,502.murder/ˈmɜːdə(r)/n.谋杀;v.谋杀。【例句】Thepoliceareinvestigatingamurdercase.(警方正在调查一起谋杀案。)Hewasarrestedformurderinghisneighbor.(他因谋杀邻居而被捕了。)503.horizon/həˈraɪzn/n.地平线。【例句】Thesunslowlysankbelowthehorizon.(太阳慢慢地落到地平线以下了。)Wecouldseeashiponthehorizon.(我们能看到地平线上有一艘船。)504.noble/ˈnəʊbl/adj.高贵的,贵族的。【例句】Hisnobledeedswerepraisedbyeveryone.(他高尚的行为受到了每个人的称赞。)Shecomesfromanoblefamily.(她出身贵族家庭。)505.desperate/ˈdespərɪt/adj.绝望的。【例句】Hewasdesperatewhenhelosthisjobandcouldn'tfindanewone.(他失业了又找不到新工作时,感到很绝望。)Thedesperatemantriedeverypossiblewaytosavehisfamily.(那个绝望的人想尽一切办法来拯救他的家人。)506.weaken/ˈwiːkən/v.削弱。【例句】Theillnessweakenedhisbody.(疾病削弱了他的身体。)Constantcriticismwillweakenhisconfidence.(不断的批评会削弱他的信心。)507.seize/siːz/v.抓住。【例句】Heseizedtheopportunitytoshowhistalent.(他抓住机会展示自己的才华。)Thepoliceseizedthethiefashewasrunningaway.(小偷逃跑时,警察抓住了他。)508.acknowledge/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/v.承认。【例句】Hefinallyacknowledgedthathewaswrong.(他最终承认自己错了。)Weshouldacknowledgetheeffortsofothers.(我们应该承认别人的努力。)509.payment/ˈpeɪmənt/n.支付,报酬。【例句】Imadethepaymentforthegoodsonline.(我在网上支付了货款。)Hereceivedalargepaymentforhishardwork.(他因辛勤工作得到了一大笔报酬。)510.priority/praɪˈɒrɪti/n.优先。【例句】Safetyshouldbegiventoppriority.(安全应该被给予最优先的考虑。)Shealwaysputsherfamily'sneedsasapriority.(她总是把家人的需求放在优先位置。)511.procedure/prəˈsiːdʒə(r)/n.程序。【例句】Theprocedureforapplyingforavisaisquitecomplicated.(申请签证的程序相当复杂。)Weshouldfollowthecorrectprocedureinthisexperiment.(我们在这个实验中应该遵循正确的程序。)512.quote/kwəʊt/n.引用;v.引述。【例句】Hebeganhisspeechwithafamousquote.(他以一句著名的引语开始他的演讲。)Shequotedseverallinesfromthepoemtosupportheridea.(她引述了诗中的几行来支持自己的想法。)513.luxury/ˈlʌkʃəri/n.豪华,奢侈。【例句】Livinginaluxuryhotelisawonderfulexperience.(住在豪华酒店里是一种很棒的体验。)Hecan'taffordsuchluxurygoods.(他买不起这样的奢侈品。)514.contemporary/kənˈtempərəri/adj.当代的。【例句】Contemporaryarthasmanydifferentforms.(当代艺术有很多不同的形式。)Contemporarysocietyischangingrapidly.(当代社会变化迅速。)515.cooperate/kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/v.合作(with)。【例句】Ourtwocompanieswillcooperatewitheachotheronthisproject.(我们两家公司将在这个项目上相互合作。)Theycooperatedwiththepolicetocatchthecriminal.(他们与警方合作抓捕罪犯。)516.classify/ˈklæsɪfaɪ/v.分类。【例句】Wecanclassifythesebooksaccordingtotheirsubjects.45,(我们可以根据书籍的主题对它们进行分类。)Theanimalsinthezooareclassifiedintodifferentgroups.(动物园里的动物被分成不同的类别。)517.tight/taɪt/adj.紧的。【例句】Theshoesaretootightandhurtmyfeet.(这双鞋太紧了,挤得我脚疼。)Heheldtheropetightwithbothhands.(他用双手紧紧地握住绳子。)518.tropical/ˈtrɒpɪkl/adj.热带的。【例句】Tropicalfruitsareverydelicious.(热带水果很美味。)Theywenttoatropicalislandforvacation.(他们去一个热带岛屿度假了。)519.fierce/fɪəs/adj.强烈的,凶猛的。【例句】Therewasafiercestormlastnight.(昨晚有一场猛烈的风暴。)Thetigerisafierceanimal.(老虎是一种凶猛的动物。)520.flexible/ˈfleksəbl/adj.灵活的。【例句】Ourscheduleisquiteflexible,sowecanchangeitifnecessary.(我们的日程安排很灵活,必要时可以改变。)Aflexiblemindishelpfulinsolvingproblems.(灵活的思维有助于解决问题。)521.fortunate/ˈfɔːtʃənɪt/adj.幸运的。【例句】I'msofortunatetohavesuchgoodfriends.(我很幸运有这么好的朋友。)Hewasfortunateenoughtowinthelottery.(他足够幸运,中了彩票。)522.giant/ˈdʒaɪənt/adj.巨大的。【例句】Theybuiltagiantstatueinthecitycenter.(他们在市中心建造了一座巨大的雕像。)Thecompanyhasmadegiantprogressinrecentyears.(这家公司近年来取得了巨大的进步。)523.aggressive/əˈɡresɪv/adj.好斗的,上进的。【例句】Don'tbesoaggressivewhenyoutalkwithothers.(和别人交谈时别那么好斗。)Anaggressivepersonalwaystriestoachievemore.(一个有上进心的人总是努力去争取更多。)524.anniversary/ˌænɪˈvɜːsəri/n.周年纪念。【例句】Theycelebratedtheirweddinganniversarylastweek.(他们上周庆祝了结婚周年纪念日。)Thecompanyisholdingabigeventtomarkits10thanniversary.(公司正在举办一场大型活动来纪念它的十周年。)525.undoubtedly/ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/adv.无疑地。【例句】Heisundoubtedlythebestcandidateforthejob.(他无疑是这份工作的最佳候选人。)Undoubtedly,hardworkisthekeytosuccess.(无疑,努力工作是成功的关键。)526.deed/diːd/n.行为。【例句】Hiskinddeedswererememberedbyeveryoneinthecommunity.(他善良的行为被社区里的每个人铭记。)Agooddeedadaymakestheworldabetterplace.(日行一善能让世界变得更美好。)527.barely/ˈbeəli/adv.几乎不。【例句】Hewassotiredthathecouldbarelystandup.(他太累了,几乎站不起来。)Ibarelyhadtimetofinishmyhomeworklastnight.(昨晚我几乎没时间完成作业。)528.rival/ˈraɪvl/n.对手;v.竞争。【例句】Ourcompany'smainrivalinthemarketisverystrong.(我们公司在市场上的主要对手很强劲。)Thetwoteamsrivaledeachotherforthechampionship.(这两支队伍相互竞争冠军头衔。)529.salary/ˈsæləri/n.薪水。【例句】Hegotaraiseinhissalarylastmonth.(他上个月薪水涨了。)Sheearnsahighsalaryinthatbigcompany.(她在那家大公司挣着高薪。)530.hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/n.飓风。45,【例句】Thehurricanecausedgreatdamagetothecoastalareas.(飓风给沿海地区造成了巨大破坏。)Peopleevacuatedbeforethearrivalofthehurricane.(人们在飓风来临前进行了疏散。)531.demonstrate/ˈdemənstreɪt/v.证明,演示。【例句】Thescientistdemonstratedhisnewtheorywithaseriesofexperiments.(科学家通过一系列实验证明了他的新理论。)Thesalesmandemonstratedhowtousethenewproduct.(销售员演示了如何使用新产品。)532.beneath/bɪˈniːθ/prep.在…之下。【例句】Thecatwashidingbeneaththetable.(猫藏在桌子底下。)Thereisabeautifulworldbeneaththeoceansurface.(在海洋表面之下有一个美丽的世界。)533.brilliant/ˈbrɪljənt/adj.卓越的,杰出的。【例句】Sheisabrilliantscientistandhasmademanyimportantdiscoveries.(她是一位杰出的科学家,做出了许多重要发现。)Hisperformanceintheconcertwasbrilliant.(他在音乐会上的表现很卓越。)534.shortcoming/ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ/n.缺点。【例句】Everyonehashisownshortcoming,andweshouldtrytoovercomethem.(每个人都有自己的缺点,我们应该努力克服它们。)Oneofhisshortcomingisthatheistooimpatient.(他的一个缺点就是太没耐心了。)535.optional/ˈɒpʃənl/adj.任选的。【例句】Thiscourseisoptional,andyoucanchoosewhethertotakeitornot.(这门课程是选修的,你可以选择是否学习它。)Theextraactivitiesarealloptionalforthestudents.(这些额外的活动对学生来说都是可任选的。)536.paradise/ˈpærədaɪs/n.天堂。【例句】ManypeoplethinkHawaiiisaparadiseonearth.(很多人认为夏威夷是人间天堂。)Thebeautifulgardenseemedlikeaparadisetothechildren.(那个美丽的花园对孩子们来说就像天堂一样。)537.emphasis/ˈemfəsɪs/n.强调(on),重点。【例句】Theteacherputemphasisontheimportanceofreadingcomprehension.(老师强调了阅读理解的重要性。)Theemphasisofthisprojectistoimproveefficiency.(这个项目的重点是提高效率。)538.calculate/ˈkælkjuleɪt/v.计算。【例句】Canyoucalculatehowmuchmoneyweneedforthistrip?(你能计算一下这次旅行我们需要多少钱吗?)Hecalculatedtheresultquicklyinhismind.(他在心里快速算出了结果。)539.permanent/ˈpɜːmənənt/adj.永久的。【例句】Thisisapermanentmarkonthewallandcan'tberemovedeasily.(这是墙上的一个永久性痕迹,不容易去除。)Theyhopetofindapermanentsolutiontotheproblem.(他们希望找到这个问题的永久性解决方案。)540.capture/ˈkæptʃə(r)/v.捕获,占领。【例句】Thehunterscapturedawilddeerintheforest.(猎人们在森林里捕获了一只野鹿。)Thearmycapturedtheenemy'sstronghold.(军队占领了敌人的据点。)541.justice/ˈdʒʌstɪs/n.正义。【例句】Everyoneshouldfightforjusticeinsociety.(每个人都应该为社会中的正义而斗争。)Thejudgemadeadecisionbasedonjustice.(法官依据正义做出了判决。)542.keen/kiːn/adj.热衷的(on);敏锐的。【例句】Heiskeenonplayingfootballandplaysiteveryweekend.(他热衷于踢足球,每个周末都踢。)Shehasakeeneyefordetails.(她对细节有敏锐的观察力。)543.pure/pjʊə(r)/adj.纯的,纯粹的。45,【例句】Thisispuregoldandveryvaluable.(这是纯金,很有价值。)Theartist'sloveforpaintingispureandsincere.(这位艺术家对绘画的热爱是纯粹且真挚的。)544.pursue/pəˈsjuː/v.追求。【例句】Hepursueshisdreamofbecomingafamousactor.(他追求成为一名著名演员的梦想。)Peopleshouldpursuehappinessinlife.(人们应该追求生活中的幸福。)545.reform/rɪˈfɔːm/v.改革;n.改革。【例句】Thegovernmentistryingtoreformtheeducationsystem.(政府正在努力改革教育系统。)Theeconomicreformhasbroughtgreatchangestothecountry.(经济改革给这个国家带来了巨大变化。)546.legend/ˈledʒənd/n.传奇。【例句】ThelegendofKingArthurisveryfamousinWesternculture.(亚瑟王的传奇在西方文化中很有名。)Therearemanyancientlegendsaboutthismountain.(关于这座山有很多古老的传奇故事。)547.clarify/ˈklærəfaɪ/v.阐明。【例句】Theteacherclarifiedthedifficultpointsinthetextforus.(老师为我们阐明了课文中的难点。)Heclarifiedhispositiononthisissueatthemeeting.(他在会议上阐明了自己在这个问题上的立场。)548.subordinate/səˈbɔːdɪnət/adj.下级的,次要的。【例句】Thesubordinatestaffshouldfollowtheinstructionsoftheirsuperiors.(下级员工应该听从上级的指示。)Inthisplan,somedetailsaresubordinatetothemaingoal.(在这个计划中,一些细节是次要于主要目标的。)549.swallow/ˈswɒləʊ/v.吞下。【例句】Heswallowedthepillwithaglassofwater.(他用一杯水吞下了药丸。)Sheswallowedhardandtriedtoholdbackhertears.(她艰难地咽了一下,试图忍住眼泪。)550.transfer/trænsˈfɜː(r)/v.转移。【例句】Hetransferredhismoneyfromonebankaccounttoanother.(他把钱从一个银行账户转移到另一个账户。)Thepatientwastransferredtoanotherhospitalforbettertreatment.(病人被转移到另一家医院以便得到更好的治疗。)551.trigger/ˈtrɪɡə(r)/v.触发。【例句】Theloudnoisetriggeredhisfear.(巨大的响声触发了他的恐惧。)Certainwordscantriggerdifferentemotionsinpeople.(某些话语能触发人们不同的情绪。)552.fasten/ˈfæsn/v.使固定,系(to)。【例句】Fastenyourseatbeltbeforetheplanetakesoff.(飞机起飞前系好安全带。)Hefastenedtheropetothetree.(他把绳子系在树上。)553.fulfill/fʊlˈfɪl/v.完成。【例句】Hefinallyfulfilledhispromisetohisparents.(他最终履行了对父母的承诺。)Weshouldtryourbesttofulfillourtasksontime.(我们应该尽力按时完成任务。)554.arrest/əˈrest/v.逮捕。【例句】Thepolicearrestedthethiefonthespot.(警察当场逮捕了小偷。)Hewasarrestedforstealingacar.(他因偷车而被捕。)555.unbelievable/ˌʌnbɪˈliːvəbl/adj.难以置信的。【例句】Thestoryhetoldwasunbelievable,butitwastrue.(他讲的故事难以置信,但却是真的。)Themagician'sperformancewasreallyunbelievable.(魔术师的表演真的令人难以置信。)556.unconscious/ʌnˈkɒnʃəs/adj.无知觉(意识)的。【例句】Hewasknockedunconsciousintheaccident.(他在事故中被撞得失去了知觉。)Shefellunconsciousonthefloor.(她晕倒在地上,失去了意识。)557.unforgettable/ˌʌnfəˈgetəbl/adj.难忘的。45,【例句】ThetriptoPariswasanunforgettableexperienceforme.(去巴黎的那次旅行对我来说是一次难忘的经历。)Thepartylastnightwasreallyunforgettable.(昨晚的聚会真的令人难忘。)558.valid/ˈvælɪd/adj.有效的。【例句】Yourticketisvalidforthreedays.(你的票有效期是三天。)Thisisavalidreasonforhisabsence.(这是他缺席的一个有效理由。)559.deadline/ˈdedlaɪn/n.截止时间。【例句】ThedeadlineforsubmittingthereportisnextMonday.(提交报告的截止时间是下周一。)Wemustfinishtheprojectbeforethedeadline.(我们必须在截止时间前完成这个项目。)560.restore/rɪˈstɔː(r)/v.修复,恢复。【例句】Theworkersrestoredtheoldbuildingtoitsformerglory.(工人们把那座旧建筑修复得恢复了昔日的光彩。)Ittookhimalongtimetorestorehishealthaftertheillness.(生病后他花了很长时间恢复健康。)561.reveal/rɪˈviːl/v.显示,表明。【例句】Hisexpressionrevealedhisdisappointment.(他的表情显示出他的失望。)Theinvestigationrevealedsomeimportantfacts.(调查揭示了一些重要事实。)562.immigrant/ˈɪmɪɡrənt/n.移民。【例句】Manyimmigrantscametothiscountrytoseekabetterlife.(许多移民来到这个国家寻求更好的生活。)Thecityhasalargenumberofimmigrantsfromdifferentcountries.(这座城市有大量来自不同国家的移民。)563.opponent/əˈpəʊnənt/n.对手。【例句】Ourteam'sopponentsinthefinalareverystrong.(我们队在决赛中的对手很强劲。)Hedefeatedhisopponentinthechessgame.(他在象棋比赛中击败了对手。)564.shrink/ʃrɪŋk/v.缩水,收缩。【例句】Thissweatershrankafterbeingwashed.(这件毛衣洗后缩水了。)Thecompany'sprofitsshrankduetotheeconomiccrisis.(由于经济危机,公司的利润收缩了。)565.skeptical/ˈskeptɪkəl/adj.怀疑的。【例句】I'mskepticalabouthisplanbecauseitseemstoorisky.(我对他的计划持怀疑态度,因为它看起来太冒险了。)Manypeoplewereskepticalwhentheyfirstheardthenews.(很多人刚听到这个消息时都表示怀疑。)566.abstract/ˈæbstrækt/adj.抽象的,理论的。【例句】Thisisanabstractconceptandit'shardtounderstand.(这是一个抽象概念,很难理解。)Hispaintingisveryabstractandfullofimagination.(他的绘画很抽象,充满了想象力。)567.abuse/əˈbjuːz/n.滥用;v.滥用。【例句】Drugabuseisaserioussocialproblem.(药物滥用是一个严重的社会问题。)Don'tabuseyourpower,oryouwillbepunished.(不要滥用你的权力,否则你会受到惩罚。)568.accumulate/əˈkjuːmjuleɪt/v.积累。【例句】Hehasaccumulatedalotofknowledgethroughreading.(他通过阅读积累了大量知识。)Overtheyears,theyaccumulatedenoughmoneytobuyahouse.(多年来,他们积累了足够的钱来买房子。)569.accustom/əˈkʌstəm/v.使习惯(to)。【例句】Ittookmeawhiletoaccustommyselftothenewenvironment.(我花了一段时间才让自己习惯新环境。)Youshouldaccustomyourchildtogettingupearly.(你应该让你的孩子习惯早起。)570.pesticide/ˈpestɪsaɪd/n.杀虫剂。【例句】Farmersoftenusepesticidestoprotecttheircrops.45,(农民经常使用杀虫剂来保护他们的农作物。)Theexcessiveuseofpesticidesmayharmtheenvironment.(过度使用杀虫剂可能会危害环境。)571.capability/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪlɪti/n.能力。【例句】Hehasgreatcapabilitiesinleadership.(他在领导方面有很强的能力。)Thenewtechnologyexpandsourcapabilitiestosolveproblems.(这项新技术拓展了我们解决问题的能力。)572.cater/ˈkeɪtə(r)/v.迎合(for)。【例句】Thisrestaurantcatersfordifferenttastes.(这家餐厅迎合不同的口味。)Theprogramisdesignedtocaterfortheneedsofyoungpeople.(这个节目旨在迎合年轻人的需求。)573.fancy/ˈfænsi/v.想象,喜欢。【例句】Ican'tfancywhatlifewillbelikein100years.(我想象不出100年后生活会是什么样子。)Shefancieswearingbrightcolors.(她喜欢穿鲜艳的颜色。)574.polish/ˈpɒlɪʃ/v.磨光,完善。【例句】Hepolishedhisshoescarefullybeforegoingout.(他出门前仔细地擦皮鞋,也就是磨光。)Thewriterpolishedhismanuscriptseveraltimesbeforepublishingit.(作家在出版前把他的手稿完善了好几次。)575.portable/ˈpɔːtəbl/adj.手提式的。【例句】Aportablecomputerisveryconvenientforpeoplewhooftentravel.(手提式电脑对经常旅行的人来说很方便。)Iboughtaportableradiolastweek.(我上周买了一台手提式收音机。)576.protest/ˈprəʊtest/v.抗议(against)。【例句】Theworkersprotestedagainstthelowwages.(工人们抗议工资太低。)Manypeopleprotestedagainstthenewpolicy.(许多人抗议这项新政策。)577.stimulus/ˈstɪmjələs/n.刺激。【例句】Thenewpolicyprovidesastimulusforeconomicgrowth.(这项新政策为经济增长提供了刺激。)Thepraisefromhisteacherwasagreatstimulustohisstudy.(老师的表扬对他的学习是一种很大的刺激。)578.summarize/ˈsʌməraɪz/v.概述。【例句】Pleasesummarizethemainpointsofthearticleinafewsentences.(请用几句话概述一下文章的要点。)Hesummarizedthemeetingbrieflyattheend.(他在结尾简要概述了会议内容。)579.superior/suːˈpɪəriə(r)/adj.上层的,较高的(to)。【例句】Ourteam'sperformanceissuperiortothatofouropponents.(我们队的表现优于对手队的表现。)Hehasasuperiorpositioninthecompany.(他在公司里处于较高的职位。)580.surgery/ˈsɜːdʒəri/n.外科手术。【例句】Hehadtoundergosurgerytoremovethetumor.(他不得不接受外科手术来切除肿瘤。)Thedoctorisveryexperiencedinheartsurgery.(这位医生在心脏外科手术方面很有经验。)581.thoroughly/ˈθʌrəli/adv.彻底地。【例句】Theroomwascleanedthoroughlybeforetheguestsarrived.(在客人到来之前,房间被彻底打扫干净了。)Weshouldthinkthoroughlybeforemakingadecision.(我们在做决定之前应该彻底地思考。)582.trail/treɪl/n.小径。【例句】Theywalkedalongthemountaintrailenjoyingthebeautifulscenery.(他们沿着山间小径散步,欣赏着美丽的景色。)Thehikergotlostontheforesttrail.(这位徒步旅行者在森林小径上迷路了。)45,583.tremble/ˈtrembl/v.发抖。【例句】Shetrembledwithfearwhenshesawthesnake.(她看到蛇时吓得发抖。)Hishandstrembledashesignedthecontract.(他在签合同时手都在发抖。)584.format/ˈfɔːmæt/n.板式;v.设计。【例句】Theformatofthereportshouldbeclearandeasytoread.(报告的板式应该清晰易读。)Theyformattedthedocumentaccordingtotherequirements.(他们按照要求设计了这份文档。)585.fundamental/ˌfʌndəˈmentl/adj.基本的;n.基础。【例句】Readingandwritingarefundamentalskillsforlearning.(阅读和写作是学习的基本技能。)Honestyisoneofthefundamentalsofagoodrelationship.(诚实是良好关系的基础之一。)586.anonymous/əˈnɒnɪməs/adj.匿名的。【例句】Theauthoroftheletterisanonymous.(这封信的作者是匿名的。)Hereceivedananonymousdonation.(他收到了一笔匿名捐赠。)587.appetite/ˈæpɪtaɪt/n.食欲(for),嗜好。【例句】Hehasagoodappetiteandalwayseatsalot.(他食欲很好,总是吃得很多。)Shehasnoappetiteformusic.588.arouse/əˈraʊz/v.引起。【例句】Hisspeecharousedgreatinterestamongtheaudience.(他的演讲引起了听众极大的兴趣。)Thestrangenoisearousedourcuriosity.(那奇怪的声音引起了我们的好奇心。)589.awful/ˈɔːfl/adj.糟糕的。【例句】Theweatherwasawfulyesterday,itrainedalldaylong.(昨天天气糟透了,一整天都在下雨。)Ihadanawfulexperienceinthatrestaurant,thefoodwasterrible.(我在那家餐厅有一次糟糕的经历,食物很差劲。)590.vain/veɪn/adj.徒劳的(in~徒劳无功)。【例句】Hetriedinvaintopersuadehertochangehermind.(他试图说服她改变主意,但徒劳无功。)Theysearchedforthelostkeyinvain.(他们徒劳地寻找那把丢失的钥匙。)591.restless/ˈrestləs/adj.不安的。【例句】Thepatientwasrestlessallnightbecauseofthepain.(由于疼痛,病人整夜都很不安。)Hefeltrestlessbeforetheexamandcouldn'tsitstill.(考试前他感到不安,坐都坐不住。)592.reverse/rɪˈvɜːs/v.逆转;adj.相反的。【例句】Theyaretryingtoreversethedeclineinsales.(他们正试图扭转销售额下降的局面。)Theresultwasjustthereverseofwhatweexpected.(结果与我们预期的正好相反。)593.moderate/ˈmɒdəreɪt/adj.适度的。【例句】Youshoulddomoderateexerciseeverydaytokeephealthy.(你应该每天进行适度的锻炼来保持健康。)Amoderateamountofsugarisenoughforthiscake.(做这个蛋糕用适量的糖就够了。)594.offence/əˈfens/n.冒犯,犯罪。【例句】Hiswordswereanoffencetoherfeelings.(他的话冒犯了她的感情。)Drivingwithoutalicenseisanoffence.(无证驾驶是一种犯罪行为。)595.delicate/ˈdelɪkət/adj.脆弱的,精细的。【例句】Theflowerisverydelicateandneedscarefulcare.(这朵花很脆弱,需要精心照料。)Thewatchhasdelicateworkmanship.(这块手表做工精细。)596.wag/wæɡ/v.(狗)摇摆(尾巴);n.摇摆。【例句】Thedogwaggeditstailhappilywhenitsawits45,owner.(狗看到主人时高兴地摇着尾巴。)Withawagofitstail,thedograntowardsme.(狗摇着尾巴朝我跑过来。)597.breakthrough/ˈbreɪkθruː/n.突破。【例句】Scientistshavemadeamajorbreakthroughincancerresearch.(科学家们在癌症研究方面取得了重大突破。)Thecompanyachievedatechnologicalbreakthroughlastyear.(这家公司去年取得了一项技术突破。)598.reluctant/rɪˈlʌktənt/adj.不情愿的,勉强的。【例句】Hewasreluctanttohelpbecausehewastoobusy.(他不情愿帮忙,因为他太忙了。)Shegaveareluctantsmilewhenaskedtotakeaphoto.(当被要求拍照时,她勉强笑了一下。)599.accent/ˈæksənt/n.口音,重音。【例句】HehasastrongBritishaccent.(他有很重的英国口音。)Intheword"photograph",theaccentisonthefirstsyllable.(在“photograph”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。)600.adequate/ˈædɪkwət/adj.足够的。【例句】Wehaveadequatefoodandwaterforthetrip.(我们为这次旅行准备了足够的食物和水。)Thecompanyhasadequatefundstodevelopnewproducts.(这家公司有足够的资金来开发新产品。)601.pavement/ˈpeɪvmənt/n.人行道。【例句】Pedestriansshouldwalkonthepavement.(行人应该走在人行道上。)Thepavementwaswetaftertherain.(雨后人行道是湿的。)602.prejudice/ˈpredʒʊdɪs/n.偏见。【例句】Weshouldgetridofracialprejudice.(我们应该消除种族偏见。)Somepeoplehaveaprejudiceagainstmodernart.(有些人对现代艺术有偏见。)603.prosperity/prɒˈsperɪti/n.繁荣,兴旺。【例句】Thecountryhasachievedgreatprosperityinrecentyears.(这个国家近年来取得了极大的繁荣。)Theprosperityofthecityattractsmanypeopletocomeandworkhere.(这座城市的兴旺吸引了很多人来这里工作。)604.resemble/rɪˈzembl/v.与…相似。【例句】Sheresembleshermotherverymuch.(她长得很像她母亲。)Thenewbuildingresemblesanancientpalace.(这座新建筑与一座古老的宫殿相似。)605.resolution/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/n.解决,决心。【例句】Theyfinallyfoundaresolutiontotheproblem.(他们最终找到了这个问题的解决办法。)Hemadearesolutiontostudyhardernextyear.(他下定决心明年要更努力学习。)606.mature/məˈtʃʊə(r)/adj.成熟的。【例句】Heisamaturemanandcanhandlethingswell.(他是个成熟的男人,能很好地处理事情。)Theseapplesareripeandmature.(这些苹果已经成熟了。)607.latter/ˈlætə(r)/adj.后者的。【例句】JohnandTomarebothgoodstudents,butIpreferthelatter.(约翰和汤姆都是好学生,但我更喜欢后者。)Sheofferedtwosuggestions,andIchosethelatterone.(她提出了两个建议,我选择了后者。)608.lean/liːn/v.倚,倾斜。【例句】Heleanedagainstthewall,lookingtired.(他倚靠着墙,看上去很疲惫。)Theoldtreeleanstooneside.(那棵老树向一边倾斜。)609.compound/ˈkɒmpaʊnd/n.化合物。【例句】Waterisacompoundofhydrogenandoxygen.(水是氢和氧的化合物。)Scientistsarestudyinganewchemicalcompound.(科学家们正在研究一种新的化合物。)610.tolerate/ˈtɒləreɪt/v.容忍,忍受。【例句】Ican'ttoleratehisbadtemperanymore.(我再也无法容忍他的坏脾气了。)She45,toleratedthepainandcontinuedtowork.(她忍受着疼痛继续工作。)611.transmission/trænzˈmɪʃn/n.传输。【例句】ThetransmissionofinformationismuchfasternowwiththeInternet.(现在有了互联网,信息的传输快多了。)TheTVsignalhasaproblemwithitstransmission.(电视信号传输有问题。)612.approximately/əˈprɒksɪmətli/adv.大约地,近似地。【例句】Thereareapproximately50studentsinourclass.(我们班大约有50个学生。)Theprojectwillcostapproximatelyonemilliondollars.(这个项目大约要花费一百万美元。)613.artificial/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/adj.人造的。【例句】Thisisanartificialflower,butitlooksveryreal.(这是一朵人造花,但看起来很逼真。)Artificialintelligenceisdevelopingrapidly.(人工智能发展得很快。)614.athletic/æθˈletɪk/adj.运动的,健壮的。【例句】Hehasanathleticbuildandisgoodatmanysports.(他体格健壮,擅长很多体育运动。)Theschoolhasexcellentathleticfacilities.(学校有很棒的运动设施。)615.awkward/ˈɔːkwəd/adj.尴尬的。【例句】Itwasanawkwardmomentwhenwemetagainaftertheargument.(我们争吵后再次见面时,那是一个尴尬的时刻。)Hefeltawkwardwhenhecouldn'tanswerthequestion.(当他回答不出那个问题时,他感到很尴尬。)616.damp/dæmp/adj.潮湿的。【例句】Thebasementisalwaysdampinthisseason.(这个季节地下室总是很潮湿。)Myclothesgotdampintherain.(我的衣服在雨中淋湿了,变得潮湿了。)617.dash/dæʃ/v.猛冲;n.猛冲。【例句】Hedashedoutoftheroomwhenheheardthenews.(他听到这个消息后猛地冲出了房间。)Withadash,theathletecrossedthefinishlinefirst.(运动员猛冲一下,第一个冲过了终点线。)618.restrict/rɪˈstrɪkt/v.限制。【例句】Thenewrulerestrictstheuseofmobilephonesinclass.(新规定限制在课堂上使用手机。)Theyrestrictedthenumberofvisitorstoprotecttheenvironment.(他们限制游客数量以保护环境。)619.sacrifice/ˈsækrɪfaɪs/v.牺牲(for);n.祭品。【例句】Manyheroessacrificedtheirlivesforthecountry.(许多英雄为国家牺牲了生命。)Theyofferedsacrificestothegodsinancienttimes.(在古代他们向神灵供奉祭品。)620.minimize/ˈmɪnɪmaɪz/v.使减(缩)小到最低。【例句】Weshouldtrytominimizetherisksinthisproject.(我们应该尽量把这个项目中的风险降到最低。)Thecompanyistakingmeasurestominimizethewaste.(公司正在采取措施把废弃物减到最少。)621.miracle/ˈmɪrəkl/n.奇迹。【例句】Therecoveryofthepatientwasamiracle.(病人的康复是一个奇迹。)It'samiraclethattheysurvivedtheaccident.(他们在那场事故中幸存下来真是个奇迹。)622.multiple/ˈmʌltipl/adj.多种多样的。【例句】Therearemultiplewaystosolvethisproblem.(有多种方法可以解决这个问题。)Thecompanyhasmultiplebranchesaroundtheworld.(这家公司在全球有多个分支机构。)623.neglect/nɪˈglekt/v.忽视,忽略。【例句】Don'tneglectyourhealthwhileyouarebusyworking.(你忙于工作时也不要忽视自己的健康。)Heneglectedhisdutyandwascriticized.(他忽略了自己的职责,受到了批评。)624.notorious/nəʊˈtɔːriəs/adj.臭名昭著的。【例句】Thecriminalisnotoriousforhiscrueldeeds.45,(这个罪犯因其残忍的行为而臭名昭著。)Thatareaisnotoriousfortrafficjams.(那个地区因交通拥堵而声名狼藉。)625.degrade/dɪˈgreɪd/v.降解,退化。【例句】Someplasticsdegradeslowlyintheenvironment.(有些塑料在环境中降解很慢。)Hiseyesighthasbeendegradingrecently.(他的视力最近在退化。)626.depart/dɪˈpɑːt/v.离开,死亡。【例句】Thetrainwilldepartat9o'clock.(火车将在9点离开。)Sadly,hisgrandfatherdepartedlastyear.(令人悲伤的是,他的祖父去年去世了。)627.accelerate/ækˈseləreit/v.加速。【例句】Thecaracceleratedquicklyandsoondisappearedfromsight.(汽车加速很快,不久就消失在视线中了。)Weneedtoacceleratethepaceofourworktofinishitontime.(我们需要加快工作进度以便按时完成工作。)628.adore/əˈdɔː(r)/v.爱慕,崇拜。【例句】Sheadoresherlittlesisterandalwaystakesgoodcareofher.(她很爱慕她的小妹妹,总是悉心照顾她。)Manypeopleadorethatfamoussinger.(很多人崇拜那位著名的歌手。)629.perspective/pəˈspektɪv/n.看法。【例句】Frommyperspective,thisplanisveryreasonable.(在我看来,这个计划很合理。)Peoplehavedifferentperspectivesonthisissue.(人们对这个问题有不同的看法。)630.category/ˈkætɪgəri/n.种类。【例句】Bookscanbedividedintodifferentcategories.(书籍可以被分成不同的种类。)Therearemanycategoriesofproductsinthesupermarket.(超市里有很多种类的产品。)631.exclude/ɪkˈskluːd/v.排除。【例句】Weshouldexcludeallthepossibleerrorsbeforemakingadecision.(我们在做决定之前应该排除所有可能的错误。)Theclubexcludespeopleunder18yearsold.(这个俱乐部把18岁以下的人排除在外。)632.pregnant/ˈpregnənt/adj.怀孕的。【例句】Sheispregnantandwillgivebirthnextmonth.(她怀孕了,下个月就要生孩子了。)Thepregnantwomanneedsmorecareandattention.(怀孕的妇女需要更多的关心和照顾。)633.random/ˈrændəm/adj.随机的(at~随机地)。【例句】Thesampleswereselectedatrandom.(这些样本是随机选取的。)Theyputthenamesinaboxanddrewoneatrandom.(他们把名字放进盒子里然后随机抽取了一个。)634.rebel/ˈrebl/v.造反;n.造反者。【例句】Thepeoplerebelledagainstthecruelruler.(人们起来反抗残暴的统治者。)Therebelswerefinallydefeatedbythearmy.(造反者最终被军队打败了。)635.leak/liːk/v.渗出,泄露。【例句】Theroofleakswhenitrains.(下雨时屋顶会漏水,也就是渗出。)Someoneleakedthenewstothemedia.(有人把消息泄露给了媒体。)636.starve/stɑːv/v.挨饿。【例句】Manypeoplestarvedtodeathduringthefamine.(在饥荒期间,很多人饿死了。)Thepoordogwasstarvingandlookedveryweak.(那只可怜的狗饿着肚子,看上去很虚弱。)637.sting/stɪŋ/v.叮。【例句】Thebeestungmeonthearm.(蜜蜂叮了我的胳膊。)Becarefulnottogetstungbywasps.(小心别被黄蜂蜇了。)638.sustainable/səˈsteɪnəbl/adj.可持续的。【例句】Weshoulddevelopsustainableenergysources.(我们应该开发可持续能源。)Asustainablelifestyleisgoodfortheenvironment.(可持续的生活方式对环境有益。)45,639.temptation/tempˈteɪʃn/n.诱惑。【例句】Hecouldn'tresistthetemptationofthedeliciouscake.(他抵挡不住那块美味蛋糕的诱惑。)Thetemptationtocheatintheexamiswrong.(在考试中作弊的诱惑是不对的。)640.tiresome/ˈtaɪəsəm/adj.令人厌倦的。【例句】Thelongmeetingwasreallytiresome.(那个冗长的会议真的令人厌倦。)Doingthesamethingeverydayistiresome.(每天做同样的事很令人厌烦。)641.tourism/ˈtʊərɪzəm/n.旅游业。【例句】Tourismisanimportantindustryinthiscity.(旅游业是这座城市的一项重要产业。)Thebeautifulsceneryattractsalotoftourismeveryyear.(美丽的风景每年吸引大量游客,促进了旅游业发展。)642.transition/trænˈzɪʃn/n.过渡,转变。【例句】Thecountryisinaperiodoftransitionfromatraditionaleconomytoamodernone.(这个国家正处于从传统经济向现代经济过渡的时期。)Thetransitionfromstudentlifetoworkinglifecanbedifficult.(从学生生活向职场生活的转变可能会比较困难。)643.allocate/ˈæləkeɪt/v.分配。【例句】Thegovernmentallocatedalargeamountofmoneytoeducation.(政府拨出大量资金用于教育。)Theyallocatedtaskstoeachmemberoftheteam.(他们给团队的每个成员分配任务。)644.angle/ˈæŋgl/n.角度。【例句】Lookattheproblemfromdifferentangles.(从不同的角度看这个问题。)Thephotographeradjustedtheangleofthecamera.(摄影师调整了相机的角度。)645.aptitude/ˈæptɪtjuːd/n.潜能。【例句】Hehasagreataptitudeformusicandlearnsitveryquickly.(他在音乐方面有很大的潜能,学得很快。)Thetestisdesignedtomeasurestudents'aptitude.(这项测试旨在衡量学生的潜能。)646.assertive/əˈsɜːtɪv/adj.坚定的。【例句】Sheisanassertivepersonandalwaysstandsupforherownopinions.(她是个很坚定的人,总是坚持自己的观点。)Anassertiveleadercanmaketheteammoreunited.(一个坚定的领导者能让团队更加团结。)647.attribute/əˈtrɪbjuːt/v.把...归于(to);n.品质。【例句】Heattributeshissuccesstohardwork.(他把自己的成功归于努力工作。)Honestyisanimportantattributeforaperson.(诚实是一个人重要的品质。)648.decisive/dɪˈsaɪsɪv/adj.决定性的。【例句】Thisisadecisivemomentforourcompany.(这是我们公司的决定性时刻。)Hisdecisiveactionsavedthewholesituation.(他决定性的行动挽救了整个局面。)649.retain/rɪˈteɪn/v.保持。【例句】Theoldbuildingretainsitsoriginalcharm.(那座古老的建筑保持着它原有的魅力。)Youshouldtrytoretainyourgoodhabits.(你应该努力保持自己的好习惯。)650.retreat/rɪˈtriːt/n.减少,撤退;v.撤退。【例句】Thearmywasforcedtoretreatinthefaceoftheenemy'sfierceattack.(面对敌人的猛烈攻击,军队被迫撤退。)Therehasbeenaretreatinthenumberoftouristsrecentlyduetothebadweather.(由于恶劣天气,最近游客数量有所减少。)651.miserable/ˈmɪzərəbl/adj.悲惨的。【例句】Thepoormanlivedamiserablelifeintheslums.(这个可怜的人在贫民窟过着悲惨的生活。)Shefeltmiserableafterlosingherjob.(她失业后感觉很悲惨。)652.illusion/ɪˈluːʒn/n.错觉。【例句】Themirageinthedesertisjustanillusion.(沙漠中的海市蜃楼只是一种错觉。)Don'thavetheillusionthatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork.45,(不要有不努力就能成功的错觉。)653.numerous/ˈnjuːmərəs/adj.许多的。【例句】Therearenumerousstarsinthesky.(天空中有许多星星。)Hehasnumerousfriendsbecauseofhisfriendlypersonality.(因为他性格友善,所以有很多朋友。)654.defect/ˈdiːfekt/n.缺陷。【例句】Theproducthasadefectinitsdesign,whichmakesitnotworkproperly.(这个产品在设计上有缺陷,导致它不能正常工作。)Hischaracterdefectaffectedhisrelationshipwithothers.(他的性格缺陷影响了他与他人的关系。)655.deliberately/dɪˈlɪbərətli/adv.故意地。【例句】Hedeliberatelyignoredmyquestionandwalkedaway.(他故意不理我的问题,然后走开了。)Shedeliberatelybrokethevasetogetattention.(她故意打碎花瓶以引起注意。)656.democratic/ˌdeməˈkrætɪk/adj.民主的。【例句】Ademocraticcountryrespectstherightsandopinionsofitspeople.(一个民主国家尊重其人民的权利和意见。)Themeetingwasheldinademocraticatmosphere.(会议是在民主的氛围中举行的。)657.demolition/ˌdeməˈlɪʃən/n.破坏,毁坏。【例句】Thedemolitionoftheoldbuildingmadewayforanewshoppingmall.(那座旧建筑的拆除为新建一个购物中心腾出了地方。)Theearthquakecausedthedemolitionofmanyhouses.(地震造成了许多房屋的毁坏。)658.boundary/ˈbaʊndəri/n.边界,分界线。【例句】Theriverformstheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.(这条河构成了两国之间的边界。)Weshouldrespecteachother'sboundariesinarelationship.(在一段关系中我们应该尊重彼此的界限。)659.slim/slɪm/adj.苗条的;v.变苗条。【例句】Shehasaslimfigureandalwayslookselegant.(她身材苗条,总是看起来很优雅。)Sheistryingtoslimbyeatinglessandexercisingmore.(她正通过少吃多运动来变苗条。)660.abnormal/æbˈnɔːml/adj.不正常的。【例句】Hisabnormalbehaviorattractedeveryone'sattention.(他不正常的行为引起了每个人的注意。)Thetestresultshowedanabnormalconditioninhisbody.(检测结果显示他身体有不正常的状况。)661.abundant/əˈbʌndənt/adj.丰富的。【例句】Thereisabundantrainfallinthisregion,sothecropsgrowwell.(这个地区降雨丰富,所以庄稼长得很好。)Theforestisabundantinwildanimals.(这片森林里有丰富的野生动物。)662.persist/pəˈsɪst/v.坚持(in)。【例句】HepersistsinlearningEnglisheverydayeventhoughit'sdifficult.(尽管英语很难,他每天仍坚持学习。)Shepersistedinheropinionandwouldn'tchangeit.(她坚持自己的意见,不肯改变。)663.cherish/ˈtʃerɪʃ/v.珍爱。【例句】Weshouldcherishourfriendshipandneverletitgo.(我们应该珍爱我们的友谊,永远不让它消逝。)Shecherishesthenecklacehermothergaveher.(她珍爱母亲送给她的项链。)664.lately/ˈleɪtli/adv.最近。【例句】Ihaven'tseenhimlately.Maybehe'sbeenbusy.(我最近没见到他,也许他很忙。)Lately,therehavebeenalotofchangesinourcity.(最近,我们城市有了很多变化。)665.exclaim/ɪkˈskleɪm/v.呼喊。45,【例句】Sheexclaimedinsurprisewhenshesawthebeautifulgift.(当她看到那个漂亮的礼物时,惊讶地呼喊起来。)"Whatawonderfulview!"heexclaimed.(“多么美妙的景色啊!”他呼喊着说。)666.lighten/ˈlaɪtn/v.照亮。【例句】Thecandlesonthecakelightenedthedarkroom.(蛋糕上的蜡烛照亮了黑暗的房间。)Thesuncameoutandlightenedthewholestreet.(太阳出来了,照亮了整条街道。)667.conscience/ˈkɒnʃəns/n.良心。【例句】Hisconsciencebotheredhimafterhetoldalie.(他说谎后良心受到了谴责。)Youshouldfollowyourconsciencewhenmakingdecisions.(你做决定时应该遵循自己的良心。)668.time-consuming/ˈtaɪmkənˌsjuːmɪŋ/adj.耗费时间的。【例句】Writingabookisatime-consumingtask.(写一本书是一项耗费时间的任务。)Thisprojectisverytime-consumingandrequiresalotofpatience.(这个项目很耗费时间,需要很大的耐心。)669.ambiguous/æmˈbɪgjuəs/adj.模棱两可的。【例句】HisanswerwasambiguousandIdidn'tknowwhathereallymeant.(他的回答模棱两可,我不清楚他到底是什么意思。)Theinstructionswereambiguous,soIgotconfused.(指示很含糊,所以我很困惑。)670.applause/əˈplɔːz/n.鼓掌。【例句】Theaudienceburstintoapplauseafterthewonderfulperformance.(精彩的表演结束后,观众爆发出热烈的掌声。)Hisspeechreceivedwarmapplausefromthepeoplepresent.(他的演讲得到了在场人们热烈的掌声。)671.assemble/əˈsembl/v.聚集。【例句】Peopleassembledinthesquaretocelebratethefestival.(人们聚集在广场上庆祝节日。)Theworkersassembledthepartstomakeamachine.(工人们把零件组装起来制造一台机器。)672.attain/əˈteɪn/v.获得。【例句】Hefinallyattainedhisgoalofbecomingafamouswriter.(他最终实现了成为一名著名作家的目标,也就是获得了这个成果。)Sheworkedhardtoattaingoodgradesinschool.(她努力学习以在学校获得好成绩。)673.vacant/ˈveɪkənt/adj.空的。【例句】Thereareseveralvacantseatsintheclassroom.(教室里有几个空座位。)Thehousehasbeenvacantforalongtime.(这所房子已经空置很长时间了。)674.deceive/dɪˈsiːv/v.欺骗。【例句】Don'ttrytodeceiveothers,oryouwilllosetheirtrust.(不要试图欺骗别人,否则你会失去他们的信任。)Hedeceivedmeintobelievingthathewasrich.(他骗我相信他很富有。)675.bankrupt/ˈbæŋkrʌpt/adj.破产的。【例句】Thecompanywentbankruptbecauseofpoormanagement.(这家公司由于管理不善而破产了。)Hebecamebankruptafterlosingalotofmoneyinbusiness.(他在生意中亏了很多钱后破产了。)676.restrain/rɪˈstreɪn/v.抑制。【例句】Hetriedtorestrainhisangerwhenheheardthebadnews.(当他听到这个坏消息时,试图抑制自己的愤怒。)Youshouldrestrainyourselffromeatingtoomuchjunkfood.(你应该克制自己不要吃太多垃圾食品。)677.resume/rɪˈzjuːm/n.简历;v.继续。【例句】Pleasesendmeyourresumebeforetheinterview.(面试前请把你的简历发给我。)Afterashortbreak,heresumedhiswork.(短暂休息后,他继续工作了。)678.revenge/rɪˈvendʒ/v.报复;n.报复。45,【例句】Hewantedtorevengehimselfonhisenemyforwhathehaddone.(他想为敌人所做的事向其报复。)Takingrevengeisnotagoodwaytosolveproblems.(报复不是解决问题的好办法。)679.revive/rɪˈvaɪv/v.复苏。【例句】Thedoctortriedhisbesttorevivethepatientwhohadfainted.(医生尽力使晕倒的病人复苏过来。)Theeconomyisstartingtoreviveafteralongrecession.(经过长时间的衰退后,经济开始复苏了。)680.modify/ˈmɒdɪfaɪ/v.修饰,更改。【例句】Youcanmodifythesentencetomakeitmorevivid.(你可以修改这个句子,使其更生动。)Thedesignermodifiedthedressaccordingtothecustomer'srequest.(设计师根据顾客的要求更改了那条裙子。)681.obesity/əʊˈbiːsɪti/n.肥胖。【例句】Obesityisaserioushealthprobleminmanycountries.(肥胖在许多国家都是一个严重的健康问题。)Hisobesityiscausedbyovereatingandlackofexercise.(他的肥胖是由暴饮暴食和缺乏锻炼导致的。)682.delete/dɪˈliːt/v.删除。【例句】Pleasedeletethewronginformationfromthedocument.(请从文件中删除错误的信息。)Iaccidentallydeletedanimportantemail.(我不小心删除了一封重要的电子邮件。)683.volatile/ˈvɒlətaɪl/adj.不稳定的,易变的。【例句】Thepoliticalsituationinthatcountryisveryvolatile.(那个国家的政治局势非常不稳定。)Thestockmarketisvolatileandhardtopredict.(股票市场变化无常,很难预测。)684.bound/baʊnd/adj.必定的(to)。【例句】Youareboundtosucceedifyoukeepworkinghard.(如果你继续努力工作,你必定会成功。)Heisboundtomakemistakesifhe'stoocareless.(如果他太粗心,必定会犯错误。)685.worthwhile/ˈwɜːθˈwaɪl/adj.值得(做)的。【例句】It'sworthwhiletovisitthemuseum.Therearemanyinterestingexhibits.(参观博物馆是值得的,那里有很多有趣的展品。)Learninganewskillisalwaysworthwhile.(学习一项新技能总是值得的。)686.overwhelm/ˌəʊvəˈwelm/v.打击,压倒。【例句】Thebadnewsoverwhelmedhimandhecouldn'tbelieveit.(这个坏消息打击了他,他简直不敢相信。)Theamountofworkoverwhelmedherandshedidn'tknowwheretostart.(工作量之大压倒了她,她都不知道从哪儿开始。)687.simulate/ˈsɪmjuleɪt/v.假装,模仿。【例句】Hesimulatedillnesstoavoidgoingtoschool.(他假装生病以逃避上学。)Therobotcansimulatehumanmovementsverywell.(这个机器人能很好地模仿人类的动作。)688.simultaneously/ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəsli/adv.同时地。【例句】Thetwoeventshappenedsimultaneously,whichwasreallyacoincidence.(这两件事同时发生,真是太巧了。)Theystartedrunningsimultaneouslywhenthewhistleblew.(哨声响起时,他们同时开始跑步。)45
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