初中英语新人教版七年级上册Unit 6—Unit 7重点单词用法（2024秋）

七年级英语上册重点单词用法Unit61.tooth牙齿，名词。复数形式是teeth。【用法】Sweetpotatoesaregoodforourteeth.2.duty值班；职责，名词。【用法】onduty值班；值日；值勤。【例】Sheinondutytoday.3.usually通常地；一般地，副词。【用法】通常放在be后动词前。【例】Theyusuallygettoschoolataboutseveno’clock.4.around大约；环绕；到处，副词。5.homework家庭作业，名词。6.saying谚语；格言，名词。7.rise起床；升起；增长，动词。增加；增强，名词。8.stay停留；待，动词。9.housework家务劳动，名词。10.while一段时间；一会儿，名词。在......期间；当......的时候，连词。11.weekend周末，名词。12.only只；仅，副词。13.break休息；间断，名词。（使）破碎；损坏，动词。14.finish结束；完成，动词。15.already已经；早已，副词。16.everyday每天的；日常的，形容词。17.prepare把......预备好；准备，动词。Unit71.celebrate庆祝；庆贺，动词。【用法】celebrate+名词或代词。【例】celebratebirthday.celebration庆典，名词。【例】Ilikethiscelebrationverymuch.2.surprise惊奇；惊讶，名词。【用法】toone’ssurprise让某人惊讶的是。【例】Tomysurprise,shewonthetabletennismatch.insurprise惊奇地。【例】Shelookedatmeinsurprise.使感到意外，动词。【用法】surprisesb.使某人感到惊讶。【例】Thestorysurprisesme.surprised感到意外的；觉得惊讶的，形容词（修饰人）。【用法】besurprisedatsth./besurprisedtodosth.对......感到惊讶/很惊讶做某事。【例】Iwassurprisedatthestory./Shewassurprisedtoseeheroldfriendyesterday.surprising令人吃惊的；使人惊讶的，形容词（修饰物）。【例】Thestoryissurprising.3.sale出售；销售，名词。【用法】onsale出售；廉价出售。【例】Thereare22differentkindsofchocolateonsaleaswellascakes.4.total总数；合计，名词（可数）。【用法】intotal总共；总计，可以放句首也可放句末。【例】Intotal,wehavegottwentystorybooks./Wehavegottwentystorybooksin3 total.总的；全体的，形容词。【例】Thetotalcostwillbe126dollars.5.price价格，名词。【用法】What’sthepriceof...?=Howmuchis/are...?【例】What’sthepriceofthebook?=Howmuchisthebook?修饰price的形容词是high/low。【例】Thepairofshoesishigh/low.6.list列表；列清单，动词。【用法】liststh.列出......。【例】Helistedallthethingshehadtodo.名单；清单，名词。【用法】makealistof...列......的清单。【例】SheismakingalistofthingsforatriptoShanghai.ashoppinglist一张购物清单。【例】Canyoumakeashoppinglistforme?7.own自己的；本人的，形容词和代词。【用法】ofone’sown某某人自己的。【例】acarofmyown我自己的车。2.形容词性物主代词/one’sown+名词，myowncar。onone’sown独自一人的。【例】Shecandoitonherown.8.example例子；范例，名词。【用法】forexample比如；例如。【例】Ilikefruit,forexample,apples,oranges,bananasandsoon.setanexample树立一个榜样。【例】myfathersetsagoodexampleforme.9.international国际的，形容词。【用法】Weoftencollectinternationalnewsinnewsroom.10.mark做记号；纪念；打分，动词。【用法】Myteachermarkedmymathspaperyesterday./ItmarksthebirthdayofFlorenceNightingale,afamousnurse.记号，名词。【用法】Thereisamarkonmypen.11.date日期；日子，名词。【用法】What’sthedatetoday?今天几号？12.national国家的；民族的，形容词。【用法】Theyareournationalheroes.Weshouldrememberthemforever.13.found创建；创立，动词。【用法】过去式和过去分词分别是founded,founded。【例】ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedon1stOctober,1949.14.meaningful重要的；重大的，形容词。【用法】Theseactivitiesaremeaningfulfortheyoung.15.symbol象征；符号，名词。【用法】asymbolof...一个......的象征。【例】ThepandaisasymbolofChina.16.grow成长；长大；增长，动词。【用法】Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.growup成长；长大。Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?17.enjoy享受......的乐趣；喜欢，动词。【用法】enjoyoneself玩得愉快。【例】Theyenjoyedthemselvesintheparkyesterday.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事。3 【例】Sheenjoysreadingbooksinthemorning.18.height身高；高度，名词。【用法】What’stheheightof...?......的高度是多少？【例】What’stheheightofthebuilding?What’sone’sheight?某人的身高有多少？【例】What’syourheight?inheight在高度上；在高度方面。【例】Theyaredifferentinheight.19.later以后（的）；后来（的），副词和形容词。【用法】lateron后来。【例】Lateron,hefoundajobonaboat.一段时间+later，多长时间以后。【例】Youcanreceiveittenyearslater.20.whom谁；什么人，代词。【用法】whom是who的宾格形式，作宾语用。【例】Theboywhomyoumetjustnowisoneofmycousins./Whomareyoutalkingwith?3