初中英语新外研版七年级下册Unit 1 The secrets of happiness课堂练习（附参考答案）（2025春）

七年级英语下册Unit1课堂练习班级考号姓名总分第一课时 Understandingideas一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Ifyoudon’tb________me,goandseeforyourself.2.Weneedtowritea_________(书评)ofthisbook.3.Shes_______athomelastnight.4.Wecantakeaboat__________(旅行)alongtheriver.5.Therearelotsoftreesonboths_______ofthestreet.6.Inanovel________(形式)andcontentareequallyimportant.7.Therearesomanydifferentmakes(车牌)toc__________from.8.Peopleareoftenafraidofthingstheydon’t____________(理解).9.Sheisagreatteacherwithlotsofe__________.10.Sheisthe________(唯一的)friendIknowhere.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Hetoldmeallthenewsbutnoneofitwasvery___________(excited).2.Thewomanwentoffatoncetolookforthat____________(magic)seed.3.Leaveabasinofwateroutsidein____________(freeze)weather.4.Everything________(be)ready.Let’sbegintoflyakite.5.Soonerorlateryouwillhavetomakea_________(decide).6.Weneed_________(much)timetofinishourwork.7.Youcan’tbedoingtwothingsat__________(one).8.Doyouknowthesecretof__________(happy)?9.Sorry,Idon’tknowthe___________(mean)ofthisword.10.Peoplehere_______(be)veryfriendlytous.三、单项选择()1.It’stoocold.Wouldyoumind______thedoor? A.meclose   B.myclosing  C.meopen   D.myopening()2.Hemeant_______anewcarthisyear.A.buy     B.tobuy     C.buying    D.tobuying()3.Thecaris_______andwehave_______tobuyit.A.enoughcheap;enoughmoney   B.enoughcheap;moneyenoughC.cheapenough;enoughmoneyD.enoughcheap;moneyenough()4.Thechildrenplayedbasketballhappily,canI______them,Mum?A.join   B.joinin   C.takepart   D.takepartin()5.Hesatthereforalongtimewithout______anything.A.do   B.doing   C.todo   D.todoing()6.Here______yourmoney.Youcanbuysomethingwith______.A.is;it   B.is;them  C.are;it   D.are;them()7.--_______yournewfriend______?--Sheisveryfriendlytoeveryone.A.Whatdoes;looklike  B.Howdoes;looklike  C.What’s;like   D.How’s;looklike()8.Mygrandpacelebrated_________birthdaylastweek.A.heseventieth   B.hisseventieth   C.heseventy   D.hisseventy8 ()9.Hesetsanexampleto ________students.A.another    B.others    C.theothers   D.other()10.Heisamanof_______andhehadalotofinteresting_______inhislife.A.muchexperience;experiences   B.manyexperiences;experienceC.muchexperience;experienceD.manyexperiences;experiences四、翻译句子1.这本书充满了魔力。Thisbook___________________magic.2.令我吃惊的是，她成功到达山顶。____________________,shereachedthetopofmountainsuccessfully.3.事实上，爱是幸福的钥匙。________________________________________.4.钱并不是万能的。________________________________________.5.我同意你的看法。________________________________________.五、补全对话A:Hello,Annie.1._______B:Yes,Ido.Weareinthesameclass.A:2.________B:He’stallandthin.A:3.________B:He’sveryfriendly.Healwaystellslotsofthingsabouthisfamily.A:Really?4.________B:Four--hisparents,hissisterandhim.Oh,I’llplaytabletenniswithJackafterschooltoday.A:5.__________B:Ofcourse.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime.A.Whatdoeshelooklike?B.CanIgowithyou?C.Wheredoeshelive?D.DoyouknowJack?E.Howdoyouknowhim?F.Howmanypeoplearethereinhisfamily?G.Whatishelike?六、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Libraryisaverygoodplace.Nearlyeveryplacehasalibrary,likeacity,atown,aschool,evenasmallvillage.Therearealotof1._______(library)hereandthereintheworld.Thereis2.______libraryinmyneighborhood.It’snotbig3._______cleanandtidy.Therearedifferentkindsofbooks,magazines,dictionariesandCDs4._______it.Thechairsanddesksareniceandpeopletherearevery5._________(friend)tous.Manypeopleenjoy6.________(read)inthelibrary.Therearefoursmallreadingroomsinthelibrary.There7.________(be)manybooksineveryroom.SomeareinChineseandothersareinEnglish.Mostbooksareinteresting,butsomebooksaretoodifficultforus.MyclassmatesandI8.________(get)interestedinreadingnow.Iliketogothereespecially(尤其是)on9.________(rain)days.Therainandthebookcanmakeme10.__________(relax).8 Yousee,alibraryusefulbecauseitcanopenoureyestotheoutsideworld.第二课时  Developingideas一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Thereisn’tanythinginthisbottle.It’sae________bottle.2.Bea_________(积极的)personandshareyoursmilewithothers.3.Lilycameintotheroomwithabigs________onherface.4.Thereisapost_________(办公楼)onthestreet.5.Mike’sfathercarriedhimonhiss________.6.Therearelotsof____________(顾客)intheshopduringChristmas.7.Helenhasabeautifulv________,ourteacheroftenletshersingforus.8._________(最后),Iwouldliketothankyouallforcomingheretoday.9.Whatas_________!Theylostthefootballmatch.10.Heraisedhishandto_________(挥手).二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Thispairofscissors_______(be)blunt,couldyouhelpmegrind(磨)it.2.Heisoldenoughtolookafter___________(he).3.Weare__________(surprise)thatthecarissocheap.4.Thecakeis______(do).Youcantasteit.5.Thisbookisso_________(difference)fromthatone.6.Thankyoufor_________(invite)metoyourparty.7.Canyoutellmetheway_________(learn)Englishwell?8.I’dlikeasecondopinionbeforeImakea________(decide).9.Thescientistsdolotsof_________(experiment)aboutthiskindofanimals.10.It’stime__________(begin)ourclass.三、单项选择()1.Theyexpect________thesuperstarattheairport.A.meet   B.tomeet   C.meeting    D.tomeet()2.It’stooheavybecauseitis_______lotsofsand.A.fullof  B.fullwith   C.filledof    D.fillwith()3.Whatdoyouwant _______thisvase?A.dowith  B.dealwith   C.todowith   D.todealwith()4.The_________veryuseful.Thankyouverymuch.A.informationsare   B.informationsis   C.informationare   D.informationis()5.Shegaveme_________aboutlearningmaths.A.someadvices    B.someadvice   C.manyadvices   D.manyadvice()6.Weare_________atthe________news.A.surprised;surprised  B.surprised;surprising  C.surprising;surprisedD.surprising;surprising()7.She________aexpensivepresent,butshedidn’t______.A.received;received  B.received;accept  C.accepted;receive  D.accepted;accept()8.I______him,butIcan’t_______him.A.believe;believe   B.believein;believe  C.believe;believeinD.believein;believein()9.Idon’tknow_______,couldyouhelpme?A.wherego   B.wherearegoing   C.wheretogo   D.wheretogoing8 ()10.She______fromthebikeyesterday.A.fall   B.falls    C.fell    D.isfalling四、从方框中选择词语的适当形式填空takeoff;  dayafterday;   behindone’sback;   saytooneself;  focuson;  1.Youshould_______________: “ Icandoit.”.2.______________,theboyisgettingbetterandbetter.3.It’shothere.Please_________yourcoatandputitonthesofa.4.Don’talways____________thedarksideofthings.5.Ican’tbelieveyouwent______________.五、完形填空Hello,myfriends!I’mbackfrommyvacation.Iwenttoa1.____withmyparents.We2.____twoweeksthere.Welivedinahotel.Ourroomfaced(面向)thesea,sowecouldseetheseaat3.____timeofday!Therewasashoppingstreetandmanyrestaurantsaround.Weboughtmanythingsandenjoyedlotsofseafood(海味).I4.____somethingspecialforallofyou.The5.____inthehotelwerenice.Theyalwaysansweredourquestions6._____asmile(微笑).Theywereveryfriendly.Wehadmanykindsoffoodanddrinksfor7.____.Theywere8._____,soIatealoteverymorning.TheHappyHourwaswaitingforusafterwe9._____fromthebeach!Everythingwasperfect(完美的).10.____Igotothebeachnexttime,Iwillstayatthathotelagain!()1.A.beach   B.mountain  C.museum  D.cinema()2.A.took   B.shopped   C.spent    D.went()3.A.any    B.some    C.every    D.no()4.A.tasted   B.ate     C.saw    D.bought()5.A.students  B.friends   C.visitors   D.workers()6.A.at    B.with    C.on     D.to()7.A.supper  B.lunch    C.breakfast  D.dinner()8.A.expensive B.delicious  C.terrible   D.bad()9.A.arrivedat B.gotup C.worriedabout  D.cameback()10.A.If    B.Where   C.Because   D.And六、阅读理解Doyouliketravelling?Hereissomeadvicefortravelling.●Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys.●Travellingontrainsorbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoreadontheway.●Ifyougoingsomewheresunny,remembertobringsunblock (防晒霜) andsunglasses.● Alwaystakeacamerawithyouto capture somespecialplaces.Thephotoswillkeepthebeautifulscenery.● Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotobusyplaces,likeatrainstation.Thereareoftenthievesthere!● Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouhaveastudentcard,takeitwithyou.● Ifyoutravelabroad,remembertotakeyourpassport.Whateveryoudo,don’tlostit!()1.IfyougotoHainanforatripinsummer,youshouldtake_____withyou.A.somefruitanddrink     B.warmclothesandsportsshoesC.sunglassesandsunblockD.Sometextbooks8 ()2.Accordingtothepassage,_____isanicewaytokeepawayfromboredom (无聊) .A.readingagoodbook    B.takingacameraC.listeningtomusicD.playingcomputergames()3.Youmustalways_____becausethereareoftenthievesinsomebusyplaces.A.putyourthingsdown     B.lookafteryourthingswellC.takefewthingswithyouD.askapolicemanforhelp()4.Ifastudentshows_____totheshopassistant,hecanbuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletravelling.A.hisbags      B.hispassportC.hisIDcardD.hisstudentcard()5.Theunderlinedword “ capture” inthepassagemeans “ _____” inChinese.A.感受     B.捕捉    C.控制 D.占领七、阅读还原SusanCainwasashygirl.Shealwayshadahardtimetalkingwithnewpeople.Butwhenshegrewup,shebecameareporter(记者).1.______ButSusanthoughtthathershynessmadeherabetterreporter.“Beingshymakesmemorebelievable--peoplefeelmorecomfortablearoundme,” shesaid.Somepeoplearenotshywhentheyarewiththeirfriends.2._________Sowhyaresomepeopleshy?Scientistsoncedidastudyontwo-month-oldbabies.Theyfoundthatofeveryfivebabies,onewasveryactive(活跃的).3.________Andoneofeveryfivebabieswasalwaysquiet.Thesebabiesmightbeshywhentheygrewup.Familyalsoaffects(影响)shyness.4._______Studiesshowthatchildrenwhoareshyusuallyhaveparentsthathavefewerfriendsandfewerfamilyactivities.Peoplewhoareoutgoingaresometimesmoresuccessful.Shypeoplemayfeelthattheyhaveadisadvantage(缺点).Butshynesscanbeanadvantage.5._______Theyaregoodfriendsbecausetheylistenmorethantheytalk.Thiscanalsomakethemsuccessful.A.Forexample,childrenwhoarealwayscriticised(批评)bytheirfamilycanbecomeshy.B.Thiskindofbabylikedtomakenoise.C.Shypeopleareoftenverygoodatlistening.D.Mostpeopledon’tliketomakefriendswithshypeople.E.Thisjobisusuallyforapersonwholikestotalkinfrontofpeople.F.Butwhentheyareinanewenvironment,theybecomeafraid.第三课时 GrammarandWriting一、用所给词的适当形式填空1.Heatesomebreadand_______(drink)somemilkthismorning.2.Myparents______(be)tiredyesterday.3.Mygrandparents________(leave)Shanghaiin2000.4.Heoften_______(play)basketballafterschoolwhenhewasastudent.5.Mymother_______(clean)theroomyesterday.8 6.We________(enjoy)ourselvesatthepartylastnight.7.Whatday_______(be)ityesterday?8._____he_____(have)lunchatnine?9.We________(visit)themuseumandwenthome.10..______you_____(go)totheGreatWalllastyear?二、单项选择()1.TonyandTom______tothezooand______somepandastherelastweek.A.go;saw   B.go;see  C.went;see   D.went;saw()2.______you______yourhomeworklastnight?A.Did;do   B.Do;do  C.Were;do   D.Are;doing()3.There_______lotsofanimalsinthezoolastmonth.A.is    B.are   C.was   D.were()4.--Whocookedthelunchtoday?--I______.A.did    B.does   C.was   D.am()5.Myfamily______theGreatWalllastSunday.A.climb  B.climbs   C.climbed   D.isclimbing()6.--______doyougotoseeyourgrandparents?--_______Saturdaymorning.A.Whattime;On  B.When;On   C.When;In   D.Whattime;In()7.--Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--I______applesinthemountainwithmyfriends.A.picking    B.picks    C.pick    D.picked()8.--When______you______homelastnight?--Threedaysago.A.do;go   B.are;going    C.did;go    D.will;go()9.WhenI______young,there_____notsomuchfoodforus.A.is;is   B.was;is    C.is;was   D.was;was()10.--Didthethieves______intothecar?--No,they_______.A.fell;didn’t   B.fall;did   C.jump;didn’t   D.jump;did三、句型转换1.Mikedidhishomeworklastnight.(变为一般疑问句)______Mike_____hishomeworklastnight?2.Ourschooltripwas verygreat.(就划线部分提问)____________yourschooltrip?3.Betty readthebook yesterday.(就划线部分提问)____________Betty_____yesterday?4.TheywenttoShanghai lastSunday.(就划线部分提问)___________they_____toShanghai.5.Mikemethisfriendsattheairportyesterday.(变为否定句)Mike_____________hisfriendsattheairportyesterday.四、阅读理解Oncetherelivedakingofgreatpowerandwealth(财富).Buthewasnothappy.Hetoldhisservants(仆人)tofindhimthingstomakehimhappy,buteachcamebacksaying, “Nothingintheworldcanmatchthewonderfulthingsyouhavealready.” Theninthatland,therelivesapoormanwithapatch(眼罩)overoneeyeandacrutchtohelphimwalk.Althoughhehadlittle,hewasalwayshappy.Whenthekingheardofthis,8 heaskedthemantoteachhimhissecret.“Ineverpush.” themanreplied, “andIneverrush.Mostofall,Ineverwishfortoomuch.” Thenhesmiledandwasgone.Ifyouwouldmakeamanhappy,don’taddtohiswealthbutsubtract(减少)fromhis desires .()1.Thekingis________atfirst.A.happy    B.unhappy    C.poor    D.happiness()2.Thepoormanlived________countryastheking.A.different   B.similar    C.thesame   D.bedifferent()3.Themeaningofunderlinedwordis________.A.痛苦      B.欲望     C.希望     D.权力()4.Whoisthehappiest?A.Theking.   B.Thepoorman.  C.Theking’sservants.   D.Wedon’tknow.()5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thekingwithgreatwealth.    B.Thepoormanwithnothing.C.Happymen.D.Thesecretsofhappiness.五、书面表达假如你是李华，上周末你参加了一次郊游，请根据下面的表格提示信息写一篇题为“Apleasantouting”的英语短文。Apleasantouting时间上周末参加者你和......地点北山公园 (theNorthHillPark)活动骑自行车、爬山、做游戏感受......要求：1.不要逐条翻译表格中的信息，要适当增加内容；2.短文中不能出现真实的地名、人名和校名；3.词数：不少于80。参考词汇：goforanouting；climbthehill；haveapicnic附：参考答案第一课时一、1.believe2.review   3.stayed    4.trip     5.sides6.form    7.choose   8.understand  9.experience  10.only二、1.exciting2.magical   3.freezing   4.is      5.decision6.more    7.once    8.happiness  9.meaning  10.are三、1--5DBCBB  6--10ACBDA四、1.isfullof2.Tomysurprise    8 3.Infact,loveisthekeytothehappiness.4.Moneycan’tbuyeverything.5.Iagreewithyou.五、1--5DAGFB六、1.libraries2.a   3.but    4.in    5.friendly6.reading   7.are   8.aregetting  9.rainy  10.relax第二课时一、1.empty2.positive   3.smile    4.office   5.shoulder(s)6.customers  7.voice    8.Finally   9.shame   10.wave二、1.is2.himself    3.surprised   4.done   5.different6.inviting  7.tolearn   8.decision   9.experiments  10.tobegin三、1--5BACDB  6--10BBCCC四、1.saytoyourself2.Dayafterday  3.takeoff   4.focuson   5.behindyourback五、1--5ACADD6--10BCBDD六、1--5CABDB七、1--5EFBAC第三课时一、1.drank2.were    3.left    4.played    5.cleaned6.enjoyed   7.was    8.Did;have  9.visited    10.Did;go二、1--5DADAC6--10BDCDC三、1.Did;do2.Howwas  3.Whatdid;do   4.Whendid;go  5.didn’tmeet四、1--5BCBBD五、 ApleasantoutingLastweekend,Iwentforanoutingwithmyclassmates.At7:30inthemorning,wemetatourschoolgate.WewenttotheNorthHillParkbybike.Ontheway,weweresoexcitedthatwesangloudly.Whenwearrivedthere,westartedtoclimbthehillatonce.Wehadapicniconthetopofthehill.Afterthat,wewalkeddownthepathandhadarest.Later,somegirlsdancedunderthetreesandsomeboysplayedgameshappily.Wedidn’tgobackuntil4:00pm.Weweretiredbutveryhappy.Whatapleasantoutingitwas!8