初中英语2025届中考常考动词短语介词短语和形容词短语

中考英语常考动词短语介词短语形容词短语5agree1.agreein在……方面意见一致2.agreeon取得一致意见3.agreewith同意；和……意见一致break1.breakdown发生故障2.breakin闯入；打断3.breakoff突然终止；中断4.breakout(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发5.breakup粉碎；破碎；解散；分手6.breakapromise违背诺言7.breakone’sheart使某人心碎8.breaktherule打破规则bring1.bringabout带来；造成2.bringback恢复；使想起；归还3.bringin引进；带进来4.bringout使显现；使表现出5.bringup教育；培养；抚养call1.callback回电话2.callin召来；叫来3.callon号召4.callout呼唤;大声叫喊5.callup打电话给(某人)；征召6.callthepolice报警care1.careabout担心；关心2.carefor关心；关怀；照顾check1.checkin办理登记手续/报道2.checkinto登记入住3.checkout查明/结账/登记并借出clean1.cleanoff擦掉2.cleanup打扫come1.comeacross(偶然)遇见；发现2.comealong一道来；出现；进展3.comearound拜访4.comeback回来5.comedown退步；下降6.comefrom来自7.comein进来8.comeinto进入9.comeintouse开始使用10.comeon来吧；赶快；加油11.comeout出来；出版；开花12.comeoutof从……出来13.comeover顺便来访；过来14.cometo苏醒；达到；来到15.comeup出来；上升；走近；发生16.comeupto达到17.cometrue实现；达到18.cometoone’smind某人忽然想起19.comeupwith追上/赶上/想出(主意)；提出；找出cut1.cutdown削减；砍倒2.cutin插嘴；干预3.cutinto打断；侵犯4.cutoff切断；中断5.cutout切断；删去；停止6.cutup切碎die1.diedown逐渐变弱2.diefor为……而死3.dieof/from…死于4.dieout灭绝；消失do1.dowith处理2.dochores/housework做家务3.doexercise/sports做运动4.doexercises做练习题5.dohomework做作业6.doresearch做研究7.doagoodjob干得好8.doasurvey做调查9.doharmto对……有害10.doone’sbest尽某人最大努力11.dothedishes洗餐具12.dowellin擅长……dream1.dreamof梦想；梦见2.dreamabout梦想；梦到dress1.dressup装扮；乔装打扮2.dressas打扮成3.dressoneself某人自己穿衣服；打扮4.getdressed穿好衣服drive5 1.driveaway驱车离开；把……驱开；赶走2.driveoff驱车离去3.driveacar开车4.drivesb.crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂drop1.dropby顺便访问；随便进入2.dropinto掉进……里3.dropoff减少；下降4.dropout退出；退学；脱离eat1.eatout外出就餐2.eatup吃完；吃光fall1.fallbehind落后2.falldown突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌3.fallinto掉进……里4.falloff减少；跌落5.fallasleep入睡6.fallill患病；病倒7.fallinlovewith爱上fly1.flyaway飞走2.flyback返航，飞回来3.flyakite/kites放风筝4.flyaplane驾驶飞机5.flyupto飞上……get1.getaround到处走走；传开来2.getaway离开；逃脱3.getawayfrom逃；脱离4.getback返回；回来；回家5.getdown下降；下来6.getin进入7.getinto陷入；参与；进入8.getoff下车；脱下；逃脱惩罚9.geton上车；进展10.getout出去；离开11.getoutof离开；从……出来12.getover克服13.getthrough通过；结束；到达；完成14.getto到达15.getup起床16.getangry生气17.getdressed穿好衣服18.getlost迷路19.getmad生气20.getmarried结婚21.getready准备好22.getreadyfor…为……做准备23.gettogether相聚24.getalong/onwith进展；与……和睦相处25.getcloseto接近26.getholdof抓住；把握27.getinthewayof挡……的路；妨碍28.getintouchwith和……取得联系29.getintothehabitof养成……的习惯30.getridof摆脱31.getusedto习惯……32.getasurprise吃惊33.getanXray照X光34.getgoodgrades/scores取得好成绩give1.giveaway赠送；分发；泄露2.giveback还给；归还；恢复(健康等)3.givein屈服；让步4.giveoff发出；放出（气味、热、光等）5.giveout分发；散发6.giveup放弃7.giveaspeech/speeches发表演讲8.giveatalk做报告；做演讲9.givebirthto生（孩子）；产生10.givesb.ahand给某人帮忙11.givesb.alift捎某人一程go1.goalong沿着……走2.goaway走开3.goback回去4.goby(时间)逝去；经过5.godown下降6.gooff爆炸；响起；离开7.goon继续8.goout外出（娱乐）；熄灭9.gooutof从……出来10.gooutofone’sway特地/格外努力11.gooutside去户外12.goover仔细检查/复习13.gothrough浏览；翻阅；通过14.goup上升；增长15.goboating去划船16.gocamping去野营17.gofishing去钓鱼18.goshopping去购物19.goskateboarding玩滑板20.gobikeriding骑自行车兜风21.goforapicnic去野餐22.goforaswim去游泳23.goforawalk去散步24.goonatrip去旅行25.goonavacation去度假26.gooutofdate过时5 27.gotobed去睡觉28.gotoschool去上学29.gotosleep开始睡觉；入睡30.gotothe/adoctor去看医生hand1.handdown传给（后代）2.handin上交3.handout分发hang1.hangon坚持；抓住不放；（打电话时）稍等片刻2.hangout出去闲逛3.hangup悬挂；挂断（电话）have1.havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早餐/午餐/晚餐2.havefun玩得开心3.haveacold/cough/headache(患)感冒/咳嗽/头痛4.haveadream做梦5.haveadrink喝一杯6.havealook看一看7.haveaparty举行晚会8.haveapicnic野餐9.haveapoint有道理10.havearest休息一下11.haveaseat就座；坐下12.haveatalk谈话13.haveatrip去旅行14.haveatry试试看；尝试一下15.have…incommon有相同特征16.havemeaningto对……有意义17.havenoidea不知道18.haveabetterunderstandingof更好地理解……19.haveagreattime玩得开心hear1.hearabout听说2.hearfrom接到（某人的）信、电话等3.hearof听说hold1.holdon等一等(别挂电话)；坚持2.holdonto继续；坚持；保持3.holdout伸出4.holdup聚齐；阻挡；抢劫keep1.keepoff使不接近2.keepon继续3.keepout留在外边4.keepadiary写日记5.keepapromise信守诺言6.keepaneyeon留意；密切注视7.keepawayfrom远离8.keepcloseto接近9.keepinmind记住10.keepintouchwith和……保持联系11.keepone’scool保持冷静12.keepone’sword信守诺言13.keep…tooneself保守秘密14.keepupwith并驾齐驱；跟上look1.lookafter照顾2.lookahead向前看；展望未来3.lookaround向四周看4.lookat看5.lookback回顾6.lookbackat回首（往事）；回忆；回顾7.lookdown俯视8.lookdownupon瞧不起；轻视9.lookfor寻找;寻求10.lookinto向……里面看去；调查；研究11.looklike看起来像12.lookout留神；当心；向外看13.lookoutof往……外看14.lookover检查15.lookthrough浏览16.lookup查询；抬头看17.lookupto尊敬18.lookforwardto期待；盼望lose1.losecontrol失控2.loseheart丧失信3.loseweight减肥4.loseagame/race输了比赛/赛跑5.loseone’slife丧命6.loseone’sway迷路7.losesightof看不见；忽略run1.runafter追赶2.runaway逃跑；跑掉3.runawayfrom逃离；逃避4.runinto偶然相撞5.runout用完；用尽（主语为物）6.runoutof用完；用尽（主语为人）save1.saveup保存2.saveelectricity/money/energy省电/钱/能源3.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命set1.setoff动身；出发；使爆发2.setout出发；启程3.setup开办；设立；创办；建立4.setfree释放；使获得自由5.setagoal树立目标5 sell1.sellout卖光2.sellup卖光；卖掉send1.sendfor派人去请2.sendin递送；呈报；命……进来3.sendout发送；派遣4.sendaletter寄信show1.showaround带领……参观2.showoff炫耀；卖弄3.showup赶到；露面；出现4.showaninterestin…对……感兴趣stand1.standagainst反对；反抗2.standby支持；袖手旁观；站在旁边3.standfor代表；象征；主张4.standup起立stay1.stayout留在外面2.stayup熬夜3.staywith同……在一起4.staycalm保持镇静5.stayfocused保持专注6.stayhealthy保持健康7.stayathome待在家里8.stayawayfrom远离……9.stayinbed卧病在床10.stayintouch保持联系take1.takeafter(外貌、性格等)与……相像2.takeaway带走；拿走3.takedown记下；取下；拆卸4.takein吸收；领会；吞入(体内)；欺骗5.takeoff脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞6.takeout取出；除掉7.takeover接收；接管8.takeup从事；着手处理；占据（时间、空间）9.takeaction采取行动10.takecare当心11.takeexercise锻炼12.takenotes记笔记13.takeplace发生14.takeone’splace代替；替换15.taketheplaceof代替；取代16.taketurns轮流17.takeabreak/breaks/arest休息18.takeacourse/courses/alesson/lessons上课19.takealookat看一下；检查20.takeamessage捎口信；传话21.takeaphoto/photos照相22.takearisk/risks冒险23.takeashower洗淋浴；洗澡24.takeatrip去旅行25.takeavacation/holiday去度假26.takeawalk散步27.takeadvantageof利用28.takecareof照顾；照料29.takeholdof抓住30.takeiteasy别着急，别紧张；放松31.takeone’sorder点菜32.takeone’stemperature给某人量体温33.takeone’stime从容进行；慢慢来34.takeone’sposition取代某人的位置35.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾36.takepartin参加……；参与……37.takepridein为……感到自豪38.takethesubway乘地铁talk1.talkabout谈论；讨论；议论2.talkback回嘴；顶嘴3.talkto跟……说4.talkwith与……交谈think1.thinkabout思考；考虑2.thinkof认为；想起3.thinkover仔细考虑4.thinktwice再三考虑5.thinkup想出6.thinkbackto回想过去throw1.throwaway扔掉2.throwout扔掉；伸出try1.tryon试穿2.tryout试验；试用；尝试3.tryone’sbest尽某人最大努力turn1.turnaround转身；调头2.turnback（使）原路返回，往回走3.turndown调低(音量)；拒绝4.turninto变成5.turnoff关掉（电器）(6.turnon打开7.turnout结果是；证明是8.turnover翻身9.turnto求助于；转向10.turnup调高(音量)；11.turnupsidedown完全颠倒；倒置12.turnleft/right向左/右转5 walk1.walkaround四处走走2.walkaway步行离开3.walkawayfrom离开；平安脱身4.walkby路过；经过5.walkin走进去6.walkout出去；突然离开7.walktowards走向8.walkone’sdog遛狗9.walkupto走向watch1.watchout注意2.watchTV看电视3.watchamovie/movies看电影work1.workon从事；忙于2.workout解决；算出3.worktogether合作，一起工作make1.makeup组成；编造；化妆；弥补2.makeupone’smind下定决心3.makedinner做晚饭4.makefriends交朋友5.makemoney赚钱6.make(a)noise制造噪声7.makeprogress取得进步8.makerules制定规则9.makesense有意义；讲得通10.makesenseof搞清……的意思11.makesure确保12.maketea泡茶13.makeacall/calls打电话14.makeachoice做选择15.makeadecision/decisions做决定16.makeadifference有/影响/起作用17.makeadish/dishes做菜18.makeafire生火19.makealist列清单20.makealiving谋生21.makeamess弄得一团糟/一塌糊涂22.makeamistake/mistakes犯错23.makeapromise许诺24.makeaneffort作出努力25.makefriendswith与……交朋友26.make(full/good)useof(充分/好好)利用27.makewordcards制作单词卡片move1.movearound走来走去2.moveforward前进3.moveon前进；pass1.passaway过世；逝世2.passby经过；走过；逝去pay1.payback偿还(借款等)2.payfor付……账；付买……的钱3.payoff付清(欠款等)；取得成功4.payattentionto注意pick1.pickout选出；领会；辨认出2.pickup捡起；拿起；举起；接（机、电话）play1.playagainst同……比赛2.playbasketball/football打篮球/踢足球3.playfor为……效力4.playwith和……玩耍5.playchess下国际象棋6.playmusic演奏音乐；播放音乐7.playsports做运动8.playtennis打网球9.playagame玩游戏10.playapartin参与；起作用；扮演角色11.playarolein在……中起作用12.playatrick/ajoke/tricks/jokes开玩笑13.playcomputergames玩电脑游戏14.playerhu拉二胡15.playtheguitar弹吉他16.playthekeyboard弹电子琴put1.putaway收起；收拾好2.putdown记下；放下；镇压（暴乱、叛乱）3.putinto把……放进；使进入4.putoff推迟；阻止5.puton穿上；戴上；上演；增加6.putout熄灭；扑灭7.putup张贴(广告等)；挂起；举起；搭建8.putupwith容忍55