初中英语2025届中考语法复习形容词副词辨析和练习

中考英语语法复习形容词副词辨析和练习一、辨析形容词转变为副词通常有以下几种规则及相关示例：【一般情况】直接在形容词词尾加-ly。[例]quick（快的）→quickly（快速地）slow（慢的）→slowly（缓慢地）careful（仔细的）→carefully（仔细地）beautiful（美丽的）→beautifully（美丽地）以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词把y变成i，再加-ly。[例]happy（高兴的）→happily（高兴地）angry（生气的）→angrily（生气地）lucky（幸运的）→luckily（幸运地）easy（容易的）→easily（容易地）以-le结尾的形容词去掉e，再加-y。[例]terrible（糟糕的）→terribly（糟糕地）gentle（温和的）→gently（温和地）possible（可能的）→possibly（可能地）以-ic结尾的形容词一般在词尾加-ally。[例]basic（基本的）→basically（基本上）scientific（科学的）→scientifically（科学地）economic（经济的）→economically（经济地）但也有特殊情况，如public（公众的）3 →publicly（公开地），直接加-ly。【特殊情况】有些形容词和副词同形，形式上不需要变化。[例]fast（快的；快速地）：Herunsfast.（他跑得很快。）hard（努力的；努力地）：Heworkshard.（他工作很努力。）early（早的；早地）：Hegetsupearly.（他起得早。）还有一些形容词变为副词时，有特殊的形式。[例]good（好的）→well（好地）：HespeaksEnglishwell.（他英语说得好。）true（真实的）→truly（真实地）：Tellmetrulywhatyouthink.（如实告诉我你的想法。）full（满的）→fully（完全地）：Thetankisfullyfilled.（水箱完全装满了。）二、练习填空1.MrsWhitesmiled__________(happy)whenshereceivedapresentfromherdaughter.2.Whydoyouthinkyoudidso___________(terrible)inyourtest?3.Wecan__________(easy)forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthedark,butwecan’tforgiveanadultwhoisafraidofthelight.4.Congratulations!You’veansweredallthequestions_________(correct).5.Thecomputeris__________(wide)usedinourdailylife.Wecandomanythingswithit.6.IchangedintomysportsshoessothatIcouldwalkmore____________(comfortable).7.Marypassedherexaminationbecauseshestudiedvery________(hard).8.“Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?”Thebossshouted_______(angry).9.It’s______(true)possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.10.How_________(comfortable)thegiantpandasarelivinginTaiwan!11.MissXusmiledandsaidtome________(soft),“Nevermind,myboy!”12.Lastnightitrained__________(heavy)inthesouthernpartofthecity.13.Simonhatestobelikeothers,heoftentriestodoeverything____________(different).14.—WhereisPeterfrom？—HeisFrench,ifIremember_________(correct).15.Thechildrenclappedtheirhands_________(excited)assoonastheastronautsappearedonthestage.16.Tomhadanaccidentyesterday.Histeachersenthimtothehospital___________(quick).17.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman_________(polite).18.I’m_______(true)sorryIcan’tgowithyou.Ihavealottodothisafternoon.19.Nancyispatientandshedoesn’tgiveup________(easy).20.Hisfatherwaslooking__________(angry)athimbecausehehadmadeaseriousmistake.21.Mikewalked_______(quiet)intotheroomnottowakeuphisgrandpa.22.How_______(quick)Bettyansweredtheteacher’squestion!23.Thefiremenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire____________(successful).3 【答案及解析】1.happily：happy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，要变y为i，再加-ly，修饰动词smiled。2.terribly：terrible是以-le结尾的形容词，要去掉e，再加-y，修饰动词did。3.easily：easy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-ly，修饰动词forgive。4.correctly：correct直接加-ly变为副词，修饰动词answered。5.widely：wide直接加-ly，修饰动词used。6.comfortably：comfortable是以-le结尾的形容词，把le改为ly，且前面有more，构成比较级形式，修饰动词walk。7.hard：hard的形容词和副词同形，此处修饰动词studied。8.angrily：angry是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-ly，修饰动词shouted。9.truly：true变为副词要去掉e，再加-ly，修饰形容词possible。10.comfortably：修饰动词areliving，用副词形式。11.softly：soft直接加-ly，修饰动词said。12.heavily：heavy是以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-ly，修饰动词rained。13.differently：different直接加-ly，修饰动词do。14.correctly：correct加-ly变为副词，修饰动词remember。15.excitedly：excited直接加-ly，修饰动词clapped。16.quickly：quick直接加-ly，修饰动词sent。17.politely：polite直接加-ly，修饰动词speak。18.truly：同第9题，修饰形容词sorry。19.easily：easy变y为i，再加-ly，修饰动词giveup。20.angrily：同第8题，修饰动词looking。21.quietly：quiet直接加-ly，修饰动词walked。22.quickly：修饰动词answered，用副词形式。23.successfully：successful直接加-ly，修饰动词havesaved。3