初中英语新人教版七年级下册Unit7 Section B词汇课件（2025春）

SectionBUnit7ADaytoRemember record/rɪˈkɔːd/v.记录①v.记录;记载1.学生们记录植物的生长情况.Studentsrecordthegrowthoftheplants.2.这个女孩记录下了她对这部电影的想法和感受.Thegirlrecordedherthoughtsandfeelingsaboutthefilm./ˈrekɔːd/n.记录 ②cn.记录1.我把会议记录了下来.Ikeeparecordofthemeeting.keeparecordof...记下...2.你应该记下你的开支.Youshouldkeeparecordofyourexpenses.拓展:holdtherecord保持记录breaktherecord打破记录settherecord创造记录 skill/skɪl/n.技能learnaskill学习一项技能1.我想要提高写作技能.Iwanttoimprovewritingskills.2.学习一项新的技能是个好注意.It’sagoodideatolearnanewskill.writingskills写作技能拓展:skillfuladj.熟练的巧妙的她每天都练习吉他并且现在越来越熟练了.Shepracticesthepianoeverydayandnowsheismoreandmoreskillful. writedown写下;记下注意:代词放中间1.这个问题很重要,请把它记下来.Thequestionisveryimportant.Pleasewriteitdown.2.写下你需要做的事情和时间.Writedownwhatyouneedtodoandwhen. explore/ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/vt.探索常表示对某个地方,主题,思想,概念或问题进行调查,探索或研究.exploresp探索某地1.昨天我们探索了我家附近的小山.Weexploredthehillnearmyhomeyesterday.exploresth探索某事2.她在这本书中探索了科学的历史.Sheexploredthehistoryofscienceinthisbook.拓展:explorationn.探索 tent/tent/n.帐篷putupatent搭建帐篷他们计划在湖边搭帐篷.Theyplantoputupthetentbythelake.sleepinatent在帐篷里睡觉 cucumber/ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/cn.黄瓜我喜欢吃蔬菜,比如黄瓜.Ilikeeatingvegetablessuchascucumbers. from...to...从...到...用来表示时间,地点或范围1.我从11点到11:40点上美术课.Ihaveanartlessonfrom11:00to11:40.2.从北京到上海有很长一段距离.It’squitealongwayfromBeijingtoShanghai. 拓展:fromdaytoday日复一日frommorningtonight从早到晚fromfirsttolast自始至终 straight/streɪt/adv.直接;立即;笔直地adj.直的①adv.直接;立即;笔直地(相当于directly)1.放学后直接回家.Comestraighthomeafterschool.2.我想我还是直接说正题吧.IthinkIshouldgetstraighttothepoint.3.沿着这条路直走,然后左转.Gostraightalongtheroadandthenturnleft. straight/streɪt/adv.直接;立即;笔直地adj.直的②adj.直的(反义词curly)1.在你的纸上画一条直线.Drawastraightlineonyourpaper.2.你姐姐留直发还是卷发?Doesyoursisterhavestraightorcurlyhair? fill/fɪl/v.装满;盛满反义词empty(v.倒空)fill...with...用...把...填满1.房间里烟雾弥漫.Smokefilledtheroom.2.那个男孩用水把瓶子装满了.Thatboyfilledthebottlewithwater.3.老师的话让我心里充满了温暖.Theteacher’swordsfilledmyheartwithwarmth. 拓展:befilledwith...befullof...装满/充满...full是形容词,意为“满的;充满的”,反义词为empty(adj.空的)那个大箱子里装满了书.Thelargeboxisfilledwithbooks.=Thelargeboxisfullofbooks. basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/n.篮子;筐abasketof...一篮子...她给了我一篮子草莓.Shegavemeabasketofstrawberries.carryabasket提着篮子 teach/tiːtʃ/v.教teachsbsth教某人某事taught/tɔːt/teachsbtodosth教某人做某事teachsbhowtodosth教某人怎样做某事teachoneself...自学...相当于learn...byoneself Practicemakesperfect.1.史密斯先生教我们英语.MrSmithteachesusEnglish.2.我姐姐教我下国际象棋.Mysisterteachesmetoplaychess.3.她在空闲时间自学法语.SheteachesherselfFrenchinherfreetime. branch/brɑːntʃ/n.分支;树枝abranchof...……的分支树枝上有很多树叶Therearemanyleavesonthebranch.onthebranch在树枝上 leaf/liːf/n.叶;树叶1.这棵树四季常青.Thistreehasgreenleavesallyearround.2.学生们正在学习用树叶制作书签.Thestudentsarelearningtomakebookmarkswithleaves.leaves/liːvz/ 拓展:补充:变f/fe为v,再-es构成复数的名词有:wife-wives(妻子)thief-thieves(小偷)shelf-shelves(架子)wolf-wolves(狼)knife-knives(刀)life-lives(生命)half-halves(半)self-selves(自己) finally/ˈfaɪnəli/adv.终于finally最后;终于1.他终于从美国回到了中国.HefinallyreturnedtoChinafromAmerica.atlastintheend2.最后,他意识到了他的错误.Finally,herealizedhismistake. 补充期末考试快到了.The_________examiscoming.finalfinaladj.最后的+-ly→finallyadv.终于 thinkof考虑;想起of为介词,后接名词,代词或动词-ing形式.1.我想不起他的名字了.Ican’tthinkofhisname.2.我正在考虑买一个新房子.I’mthinkingofbuyinganewhouse.3.你认为这本书怎么样?Whatdoyouthinkofthisbook? grain/ɡreɪn/n.谷物;谷粒指各种粮食作物的种子，如小麦、大米等的颗粒，是人类重要的食物来源之一。agrainof...一粒…1.碗里只剩下一粒米.Thereisonlyonegrainofriceleftinthebowl.2.粒粒皆辛苦.Everygraincomesfromhardwork. fresh/freʃ/adj.新鲜的常作表语或定语.freshair/fruit/vegetables新鲜空气/水果/蔬菜1.我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜.Weshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.2.这牛奶很新鲜,请喝一些.Themilkisfresh.Pleasedrinksome. certainly/ˈsɜːt(ə)nli/adv.肯定地①肯定地(常用于连系动词be,助动词,情态动词之后或实义动词之前)1.你肯定是对的.You’recertainlyright.2.这场比赛对我来说太难了,我输定了.Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose. certainly/ˈsɜːt(ə)nli/adv.肯定地②当然;行(可单独使用,用在答语中,表示同意或肯定,相当于ofcourse/sure)-我可以用你的电脑吗?-MayIuseyourcomputer?-当然可以.-Certainly./Ofcourse./Sure. diary/ˈdaɪəri/cn.日记;日记本keepadiary写日记写日记是一个好习惯.It’sagoodhabittokeepadiary.readadiary读日记 entry/ˈentri/n.(日记的)一则;入口makeanentry做一则日记记录他为这一天写了一篇日记.Hewroteadiaryentryfortheday.attheentry在入口处writeadiaryentry写一篇日记 agree/əˈɡriː/v.赞成;同意agreetodosth同意做某事后跟动词不定式,that从句作宾语.agree+(that)从句同意...1.他同意多给我一些时间.Heagreedtogivememoretime.2.我父亲同意我买这本书.Myfatheragrees(that)Icanbuythisbook. 辨析:agreewithagreetosthagreeonsth表示同意某人的意见,想法,分析,解释等,对象是人或人的观点.后接plan,idea,suggestion等,表示同意某计划,观点或建议等.就...取得一致意见 Practicemakesperfect.1.我不赞同他说的所有的观点.Ican’tagreewitheverythinghesays.2.请同意这个计划.Pleaseagreetothisplan.3.他们在这个问题上意见一致.Theyallagreeonthematter. 拓展:相关词形变化agreev.赞成;同意disagreev.不同意agreementn.同意;一致 THANKYOU!