初中英语新人教版七年级下册Unit6 Section B词汇课件（2025春）

SectionBUnit6RainorShine mount/maʊnt/n.(在现代英语里仅用于地名)山;山峰这周末我们打算登泰山.WeplantoclimbMountTaithisweekend. cloud/klaʊd/n.云;云彩可指一块具体的云,也可指抽象概念的云.cloudn.云;云彩+-y后缀→cloudyadj.多云的1.太阳躲在一朵云的后面.Thesungoesbehindthecloud.2.今天云特别多.Therearesomanycloudstoday. 拓展:补充:“名词+形容词后缀-y”构成有关天气的形容词rain(n.雨水;雨)→rainy(adj.多雨的)wind(n.风)→windy(adj.多风的)snow(n.雪)→snowy(adj.下雪的)sun(n.太阳)→sunny(adj.晴朗的)fog(n.雾)→foggy(adj.有雾的)storm(n.暴风雨/雪)→stormy(adj.有暴风雨/雪的) feellike感觉像其后接名词(短语)或从句作宾语.1.我感觉自己像海里的一条鱼.Ifeellikeafishinthesea.2.他开的非常快,我感觉我像飞起来一样.Hedrivesveryfast.IfeellikeIamflying. 拓展:feellike还可意为“想要”feellikesth想要某物feellikedoingsth想要做某事=wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth1.我需要一杯饮料.Ifeellikeadrink.2.我现在什么都不想说.Idon’tfeellikesayinganythingnow. magical/ˈmædʒɪk(ə)l/adj.魔法的;神奇的我们现在在泰山,云看起来很漂亮,它感觉像一个神奇的地方.We’rehereatMountTai.Thecloudslookbeautiful.Itfeelslikeamagicalplace. 魔术师挥舞了一下魔杖.他的手里出现了一些花.多么神奇啊!The________waveda_________wand(棍,棒,杖).Someflowersappearedinhishand.How_________!拓展:magicn.魔术;魔法+-al后缀→magicaladj.魔法的;神奇的+-ian后缀→magiciancn.魔术师magicianmagicmagical rock/rɒk/n.岩石1.树木和岩石看起来像画作的一部分.Thetreesandrockslooklikeapartofapainting.拓展:还可意为“摇滚乐”rockband摇滚乐队rockmusic摇滚乐 rest/rest/n.休息;剩余部分①n.休息arestarea休息区havea(good)resttakea(good)rest(好好)休息一下1.我们现在在一个休息区.Weareatarestareanow.2.我想你应该好好休息一下.Ithinkyoushouldhave/takeagoodrest. ③n.剩余部分therestof......的剩余部分1.其余的学生在看书.Therestofthestudents_____readingbooks.2.剩余的食物在桌子上.Therestofthefood_____onthetable.②v.休息他正在树下休息.Heisrestingunderthetree.areis area/ˈeəriə/n.场地;地区可指一片特定的地域范围，如城市的某个区域，也可指用于特定活动的场地。arestarea休息区waitingarea等候区我们现在在一个休息区.Weareatarestareanow. makeprogress取得进展makeprogressin...在...方面取得进步1.继续努力,你就会取得进步.Keeptryingandyou’llmakeprogress.2.在老师的帮助下,我的英语取得了很大的进步.Withthehelpofmyteacher,ImademuchprogressinEnglish. 展示某人的进步showone’sprogress回顾:progress为不可数名词,常用slow,much,great,good,little等形容词修饰.在...(方面)的进步progressin...在...(方面)取得进步makeprogress(in...)良好的进步goodprogress although/ɔːlˈðəʊ/conj.虽然;尽管连词,引导让步状语从句,相当于though.1.尽管天气糟糕,我们仍然很开心.Althoughtheweatherisbad,we’restillhappy.2.虽然他们很穷,但他们很快乐.Althoughtheyarepoor,theyarehappy. 注意:although/though与but不能同时出现在一个句子中.尽管天正在下雨,但是那个小女孩仍在外面玩.Although/Thoughitisraining,thelittlegirlisstillplayingoutside.=Itisraining,butthelittlegirlisstillplayingoutside. still/stɪl/adv.还;仍然表示动作或状态仍在继续,多用于肯定句或疑问句.1.你还居住在那个老房子里吗?Doyoustillliveinthatoldhouse?2.在完成任务之前,我们还有很长的路要走.Thereisstillalongwaytogobeforewefinishthetask. inhighspirits情绪高涨;兴高采烈反义短语:_______________.inlowspirits1.人人视乎都是兴高采烈的.Itseemsthateveryoneisinhighspirits.2.他输掉了比赛,所以情绪不高.Helostthegamesoheisinlowspirits. experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n.经历;经验v.经历①cn.经历这是我生活中最好的经历之一.It’soneofthebestexperiencesinmylife.②un.经验他教英语很有经验.HehasrichexperienceinteachingEnglish.haveexperiencein...在...方面有经验 experience/ɪkˈspɪəriəns/n.经历;经验v.经历③vt.经历每个人在人生的某个阶段都会经历这些问题.Everyoneexperiencestheseproblemsatsometimeintheirlives. Practicemakesperfect.我姑姑是一名经验丰富的导游.她在工作中经历了很多事情.她经常给我们讲述她有趣的经历.Myauntisatourguidewithmuch_____________,andshe_______________manythingsinherwork.Sheoftentellsusherinteresting_______________.experienceexperiencedexperiences through/θruː/prep.穿过;凭借①穿过1.径直穿过那道门.Gostraightthroughthatdoor.2.太阳透过云层光芒四射.Thesunisshiningthroughtheclouds.②凭借;以(表示方式)AI用户可以通过语音指令控制智能家居工具.AIuserscancontrolsmarthometoolsthroughvoiceorders. 辨析:through,over,across与pastthrough(从内部)穿过;通过over(从上方)越过across(从表面)横过;穿过past(从旁边)经过 Practicemakesperfect.Shewalked__________theforestalone.through2.一架飞机飞过了房子.1.她一个人穿过了森林.4.她小心地走过马路.3.她正走过那家商店.Aplaneflew_________thehouse.Sheiswalking_________thestore.Shewalks________theroadcarefully.overpastacross glad/ɡlæd/adj.高兴的同义词:_________.反义词:_________.begladabout...对...感到高兴happysadbegladtodosth很高兴做某事beglad+that从句很高兴...(that可省略)1.我们对这个消息感到很高兴.Wearegladaboutthenews.2.很高兴在这里见到你,I’mgladtoseeyouhere. peak/piːk/n.山顶;顶点指山脉或山峰的顶部最高处，是登山等活动的目标地点之一。reachthepeak到达山顶atthepeakof...在……的顶峰他们经过长时间攀登终于到达了山顶.Theyfinallyreachedthepeakafteralongclimb. grey(美式:gray)/ɡreɪ/adj.灰色的greyhair灰色头发greysky灰色的天空我祖母的头发是灰色的.Mygrandma’shairisgrey. becauseof因为由于下大雨我们什么也看不见.Wecan’tseeanythingbecauseoftheheavyrain. 辨析:becauseofbecause短语介词,后跟名词(短语),代词或动词-ing形式.连词,引导原因状语从句,表示直接,明确的原因或理由.1.因为下大雨,我们只好待在家看电视.Wehavetostayathome____________theheavyrain.2.我不想买那件毛衣因为它太贵了.Idon’twanttobuythatsweater__________it’stooexpensive.becauseofbecause 指空气中水汽凝结形成的、能降低能见度的天气现象，使周围环境变得模糊不清。大雾heavyfogfog/fɒɡ/n.雾在雾中inthefog因为大雾我们看不清楚.Wecan’tseeclearlybecauseoftheheavyfog. 补充这是一个多雾的早晨.It’sa_______morning.foggyfogn.雾+-gy→foggyadj.多雾的 在地面上onthegroundground/ɡraʊnd/n.地面地面非常潮湿,所以我们不得不慢慢地爬.Thegroundisverywetsowehavetoclimbslowly. 被淋湿get/bewetwet/wet/adj.湿的她没有被淋湿因为她有雨伞.Shedoesn’tgetwetbecauseshehasanumbrella. 常用作定语或表语,用来修饰或说明事物.一份令人疲倦的工作atiringjobtiring/ˈtaɪərɪŋ/adj.令人疲倦的;累人的令人疲倦的一天atiringday觉得某事累人findsth.tiring1.爬山令人疲倦.Climbingistiring.2.真是令人疲倦的一天啊!Whatatiringday! 辨析:tiringtired“令人疲劳的,累人的”,在句中作定语或表语,常修饰事物.“疲倦的,疲劳的,困倦的”,在句中多作表语,常形容人.1.旅途非常劳累.Thejourneyis__________.2.我累的连想都不愿意想.Iamtoo__________tothink.tiringtired seem/siːm/v.视乎;好像seem(tobe)+adj/n.Itseems/seemedthat…seemtodosth看起来…;好像…似乎/好像做某事似乎…seemlikesth看起来/似乎是…他看上去很高兴.Heseems(tobe)happy.=Itseemsthatheishappy. 在阳光下inthesunlightsunlight/ˈsʌnlaɪt/n.阳光;日光享受阳光enjoythesunlight植物在阳光下生长的很好.Theplantsgrowwellinthesunlight. atthetop在顶部;在顶端1.在山顶的感觉不错.Itfeelsgoodtobeatthetop.1.把你的名字写在上端.Writeyournameatthetop. 在...的顶部/顶端atthetopof...在...的底部atthebottomof...拓展:山脚下有许多树,山顶上有许多白雪.Therearemanytreesatthebottomofthehillandmuchsnowatthetopofthehill. (经考虑后)改变想法;(转念一想)改变主意havesecondthoughtsthought/θɔːt/cn.想法;看法;主意不假思索;立刻withoutasecondthought1.我想听听你对这个问题的看法.I’dliketohearyourthoughtsontheproblem.2.这个想法很有趣.It’saninterestingthought. 爬山climbamountainmountain/ˈmaʊntən/n.山;高山在山里inthemountain爬山很有趣.It’sinterestingtoclimbamountain. 通常单独使用,在句中作时间状语.atthestart开始;期初一开始我有点紧张.Atthestart,Iwasalittlenervous.在...的开始atthestartof...我通常在年初做计划.Iusuallymakeaplanatthestartoftheyear. end/end/n.末尾;结束最后;在末尾attheend在...最后/末端attheendof...书的末尾theendofthebook最后;终于intheend到...末为止bytheendof...1.彼得最后感觉怎样?HowdoesPeterfeelintheend?2.在一天的最后,我非常累.Iamverytiredattheendoftheday. end还可作动词,意为“结束;终止”拓展:电影结束了.Themovieends. storm/stɔːm/n.暴风雨;暴风雪stormn.暴风雨+-y后缀→stormyadj.一场大的暴风雨/雪aheavy/hugestorm1.今天有一场大的暴风雨.Thereisahugestormtoday.2.天空看上去有暴风雨将至.Theskyisstartingtolookstormy. 倒下来pourdownpour/pɔː(r)/v.倾倒;倒出把...倒进...里pour...into...1.不雨则已,一雨倾盆(祸不单行).Itneverrainsbutitpours.2.天下着倾盆大雨.Itispouring.=Itisrainingcatsanddogs.3.把牛奶倒进杯子里.Pourthemilkintotheglass. 一场大风astrongwindwind/wɪnd/n.风1.雨水倾泻如注,风也刮的厉害.Therainispouringdown,andthe_______isblowinghardtoo.windn.风+-y后缀→windyadj.多风的;有风的2.当天刮风的时候,我放风筝.Whenit’s________,Iflyakite.windwindy ①n.喊叫声;呼唤shout/ʃaʊt/v./n.喊叫;呼唤她看到蛇时喊了一声.Shegivesashoutwhensheseesthesnake. ②vi./vt.喊叫;呼唤shoutatshoutto表示对某人大喊大叫(发脾气),暗含不友好的态度.表示因距离较远需提高音量朝某人含(以使对方听见),不含感情色彩.1.有人在大喊我名字.Someoneis_________myname.2.朝孩子大喊大叫是不对的.It’snotrightto__________yourkid.shoutingshoutat runafter追逐1.他正喊着追赶他的帽子.Heisshoutingandrunningafterhishat.2.同时追两兔,全都抓不住.Ifyourunaftertwohares,you’llcatchneither. 与run相关的常见短语:拓展:runacross偶然遇见runout(of)用光;耗尽runaway逃跑runinto遇到(困难等)run THANKYOU!