初中英语新人教版七年级下册Unit4 Section A词汇课件（2025春）

SectionAUnit4EatWell watermelon/ˈwɔːtəmelən/n.西瓜water+melon→watermelonn.水n.瓜西瓜汁watermelonjuice我想喝西瓜汁.I’dliketodrinkwatermelonjuice. cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/n.卷心菜卷心菜汤cabbagesoup我想吃鸡蛋卷心菜面条.I’dliketoeatnoodleswithcabbage.鸡蛋卷心菜面noodleswithcabbagecabbagenoodles mutton/ˈmʌtn/un.羊肉羊肉汤muttonsoup冬天我们喜欢吃羊肉汤.Weliketoeatmuttonsoupinwinter. cookie/ˈkʊki/cn.曲奇饼一盒曲奇饼aboxofcookies我通常晚餐后吃曲奇饼.Iusuallyeatcookiesafterdinner. onion/ˈʌnjən/cn.洋葱;葱头洋葱圈onionrings我不喜欢吃洋葱.Idon’tlikeeatingonions. dumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/cn.饺子一碗饺子abowlofdumplings玛丽通常晚上吃一碗羊肉饺子.Maryusuallyhasabowlofmuttondumplingsfordinner.包饺子makedumplings吃饺子eatdumplings coffee/ˈkɒfi/n.咖啡一杯咖啡acupofcoffee喝咖啡drinkcoffee我从来不喝咖啡因为咖啡不健康.Ineverdrinkcoffeebecauseit’snothealthy. bean/biːn/n.豆青豆greenbeans早餐彼得有时吃鸡蛋和豆子.Petersometimeseatseggsandbeansforbreakfast. chip/tʃɪp/cn.炸薯条一袋炸薯条abagofchip我喜欢吃炸薯条因为炸薯条很美味.Ilikeeatingchipsbecausetheyaredelicious. fishandchips炸鱼薯条我午餐有时吃三明治,有时吃炸鱼薯条.SometimesIhavesandwiches,andsometimesfishandchips. salad/ˈsæləd/cn./un.沙拉水果沙拉fruitsalad蔬菜沙拉vegetablesalad晚餐埃玛喜欢吃披萨和沙拉.Emmalikeseatingpizzaandsaladfordinner. porridge/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/un.粥;麦片粥一碗粥abowlofporridge我早餐常喝粥.Ioftenhaveporridgeforbreakfast. waiter/ˈweɪtə(r)/cn.(男)服务员补充:女服务员____________waitress这家餐厅的服务员很友好.Thewaitersinthisrestaurantareveryfriendly. Whatabout...?...怎么样?...怎么样?How/Whatabout(doing)sth?与Howabout...?同义,一般用于陈述自己的情况后或回答对方的问题后,反问对方同样的问题来询问情况,也可用于征求意见或建议.about是介词,后接名词,代词或动词-ing形式. 具体用法:①用于提出建议放学后打篮球怎么样?Howaboutplayingbasketballafterschool?常用Goodidea./Soundsgood.等回答.②用于询问信息或情况.我午餐喜欢米饭和鸡肉,你呢?Ilikericeandchickenforlunch.Howaboutyou? taste/teɪst/v.有...味道;尝n.味道①[感官类系动词]有...味道(后常接adj作表语)葡萄很新鲜,尝起来不错.Thegrapesarefreshandtheytastegood.②[实义动词]尝;品尝请尝尝蔬菜沙拉.Pleasetastevegetablesalad.③[名词]味道;滋味它有一股甜味.Ithasasweettaste.tastyadj.美味的;可口的 拓展:常见的感官类系动词有:sound听起来feel摸起来smell有...气味taste有...味道look看起来 anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/pron.某事物;任何事物你想从我这里要东西吗?Doyouwantanythingfromme?复合不定代词①某事物;某东西用于疑问句你可以问我任何事.Youcanaskmeanything.②任何事物/东西用于肯定句现在她什么东西都不能吃.Shecan’teatanythingnow.③任何事物都(没有)用于否定句 注意:①在表示请求,建议或征求意见的疑问句中常用something,不用anything.你想吃点东西吗?Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?②复合不定作主语时,看成单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式.一切进展顺利.Everythinggoeswell.③形容词修饰不定代词时,要后置.你知道什么有趣的事吗?Doyouknowanythinginteresting?复合不定代词 dish/dɪʃ/cn.一道菜;盘子凉菜colddishes①一道菜;菜肴这道菜尝起来很美味.Thedishtastesverydelicious.清洗餐具do/washthedishes②碟;盘子她经常帮忙清洗餐具.Sheoftenhelpstodothedishes. choice/tʃɔɪs/cn.选择做出选择makeachoice除了做...别无选择havenochoicebuttodosth1.我们不得不做出选择.Wehavetomakeachoice.2.除了努力学习,我们别无选择.Ihavenochoicebuttostudyhard. 拓展:choosetodosth海伦选择坐火车去那里.Helenchoosestogotherebytrain.choicecn.选择choosevt.选择选择做某事 meal/miːl/cn.一餐所吃的食物;一餐吃饭have/eatameal做饭make/cookameal出去吃饭go(out)forameal1.我们通常一天吃三餐.Weusuallyhavethreemealsaday.2.咱们明天一起吃顿饭吧.Let’shaveamealtogethertomorrow. pork/pɔːk/un.猪肉东坡肉Dongpopork我喜欢吃东坡肉.IlikeeatingDongpopork. strawberry/ˈstrɔːbəri/cn.草莓草莓蛋糕strawberrycake你想要吃一些草莓蛋糕吗?Wouldyouliketoeatsomestrawberrycake? menu/ˈmenjuː/n.菜单看菜单lookatthemenu顾客正在看菜单点菜.Thecustomerislookingatthemenutochoosethedishes. customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/cn.顾客customer现在餐厅里只有一位顾客.Thereisonlyonecustomerintherestaurantnow. serve/sɜːv/v.提供;服务用某物招待某人servesb(with)sthservesthtosb她用咖啡招待她的朋友.Sheservesherfriend(with)coffee.=Sheservescoffeetoherfriend. 拓展:那家餐厅的服务很好.Theserviceinthathotelisgood.servev.提供;服务serviceun.服务;接待;侍候servercn.服务员 waitress/ˈweɪtrəs/cn.女服务员回顾:男服务员____________waiter这家餐厅的女服务员很友好.Thewaitressesinthisrestaurantareveryfriendly. 拓展:actor(男演员)→actress(女演员)host(男主持人)→hostess(女主持人)prince(王子)→princess(公主) sir/sɜː(r)/n.先生先生,您可以点菜了吗?Areyoureadytoorder,sir? gowith搭配;相配①搭配;相配(强调颜色,味道,风格等相配)1.这条领带和你的衬衫很相配.Thistiegoeswithyourshirtverywell.2.番茄汤和三明治相匹配吗?Doestomatosoupgowithsandwiches?②和...一起去你将和我一起去超市吗?Willyougotothesupermarketwithme? instead/ɪnˈsted/adv.反而;代替修饰整个句子作状语,常位于句首或句末,位于句首时其后常用逗号,表示做了instead所在句表示的事.1.他从不工作,而是整日整夜地玩.Heneverworks.Instead,heplaysalldayandallnight.2.杰克生病了,因此换我去.Jackisill,soIgoinstead. pear/peə(r)/cn.梨梨汁pearjuice你想要一些梨汁吗?Wouldyoulikesomepearjuice? toomuch太多我喜欢果汁,但是妈妈说喝太多果汁不好.Ilikejuice,butmymumsaysit’snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit. 辨析:toomuchtoomanymuchtoo用作代词,在句中作主语或宾语.用作副词词组,修饰动词或动词短语.用作形容词词组,修饰不可数名词.用作形容词词组,修饰可数名词复数.用作副词词组,修饰形容词或副词.太多太多太 Practicemakesperfect.-桌上还有太多的汉堡和可乐,但是我太饱了.-垃圾食品对我们的健康有害,不要吃太多.-Therearestill_____________hamburgersand____________colaonthetable.ButI’m___________full.-Junkfoodisbadforourhealth.Don’teat___________.toomanytoomuchmuchtootoomuch sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/糖一勺糖aspoonfulofsugar一种常见的调味品，可使食物变甜，有白砂糖、绵白糖等多种类型。通常果汁含有大量的糖.Thereisusuallytoomuchsugarinthejuice. THANKYOU!