初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 1知识点总结（重点单词 短语 句型 语法 写作）

八年级英语下册Unit1知识点一、重点单词mattern.问题；事情stomachachen.胃痛；腹痛footn.脚；足neckn.颈；脖子stomachn.胃；腹部throatn.咽喉；喉咙fevern.发烧liev.躺；平躺restv.&n.放松；休息coughn.&v.咳嗽X-rayn.X射线；X光toothachen.牙痛headachen.头痛breakn.间歇；休息hurtv.(使)疼痛；受伤passengern.乘客；旅客offadv.&prep.离开（某处）；不工作；从……去掉ontoprep.向；朝troublen.问题；苦恼hitv.(用手或器具)击；打herselfpron.(she的反身代词)她自己二、重点短语haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveastomachache胃痛haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛haveasorethroat喉咙痛haveasoreback背痛liedown躺下takeone’stemperature量体温takebreaks(takeabreak)休息toone’ssurprise使……惊讶的；出乎……意料getoff下车rightaway立即；马上getinto陷入；参与feelbetter感觉好些stayinbed躺在床上drinklotsofwater喝很多水takethemedicineontime按时吃药takecareof照顾4,makedeliciousfood做美味的食物learnavaluablelesson学到宝贵的教训stayhealthy保持健康eatwell吃得好exerciseregularly定期锻炼getenoughsleep获得足够的睡眠goforarun去跑步freshair新鲜空气feelenergetic感觉精力充沛gotothelibrary去图书馆dosomereading读书spaceexploration太空探索mysteriesoftheuniverse宇宙的奥秘meetupwith与……会面playbasketball打篮球talkabout谈论plansforthenewyear新年的计划sharehopesanddreams分享希望和梦想helpwithchores帮助做家务cookdinnertogether一起做饭watchamovie看电影feelsatisfied感到满意三、重点句型及例句1.询问病情What’sthematterwith...?例句：What’sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？What’swrongwith...?例句：What’swrongwithhim?他怎么了？What’sthetroublewith...?例句：What’sthetroublewithher?她怎么了？2.描述病情haveacold例句：Ihaveacold.我感冒了。haveafever例句：Shehasafever.她发烧了。haveastomachache例句：Hehasastomachache.他胃痛。haveaheadache例句：Ihaveaheadache.我头痛。haveatoothache例句：Shehasatoothache.她牙痛。haveasorethroat例句：Hehasasorethroat.他喉咙痛。haveasoreback例句：Ihaveasoreback.我背痛。3.提建议Youshould...4,例句：Youshoulddrinksomewater.你应该喝点水。Youshouldn’t...例句：Youshouldn’tstayuplate.你不应该熬夜。Whydon’tyou...?例句：Whydon’tyoutakeabreak?你为什么不休息一下？Howabout...?例句：Howabouttakingawalk?散步怎么样？Whatabout...?例句：Whataboutgoingtothedoctor?去看医生怎么样？四、重点语法1.情态动词should的用法should表示“应该”，用于给出建议或意见。它也可以表示“不应该”，用于否定句。肯定句：Youshoulddrinksomewater.你应该喝点水。否定句：Youshouldn’tstayuplate.你不应该熬夜。疑问句：ShouldItakeabreak?我应该休息一下吗？2.情态动词could的用法could表示“能够”，用于表示能力或可能性。它也可以表示“可以”，用于表示许可或请求。表示能力：Icouldhelpyou.我能帮你。表示可能性：Itcouldrainlater.后来可能会下雨。表示请求：CouldIgoout?我可以出去吗？3.现在进行时现在进行时表示正在进行的动作或状态，由“be动词（am/is/are）+现在分词（-ing形式）”构成。肯定句：Iamfeelingbetternow.我现在感觉好多了。否定句：Heisnotplayingbasketball.他没有在打篮球。疑问句：Areyoureadingabook?你在读书吗？4.一般现在时一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或状态，由动词原形或第三人称单数形式构成。肯定句：Idrinklotsofwatereveryday.我每天喝很多水。否定句：Hedoesn’tplaybasketballonweekends.他周末不打篮球。疑问句：Doyoutakebreaksregularly?你定期休息吗？五、写作1.写信：开头：Dear...亲爱的……正文：描述事情的经过和自己的感受。结尾：Bestwishes.祝好。署名：Yourfriend,你的朋友，+名字题目：给朋友写一封信，描述你最近的一次生病经历。范文：DearTom,Howareyou?Ihopeyouaredoingwell.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecentexperienceofbeingsick.Lastweek,Isuddenlyfeltveryunwell.Ihadahighfeverandaterribleheadache.Mymomtookmytemperatureanditwas39.5°C.Shewasveryworriedandtookmetothehospitalrightaway.ThedoctorcheckedmeoverandsaidIhadtheflu.Hegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetorestathome.4,Ifollowedthedoctor'sadviceandstayedinbedforafewdays.Idranklotsofwaterandtookthemedicineontime.Mymomtookgoodcareofmeandmadedeliciousfoodforme.ShealsomadesureIgotenoughsleep.Afterafewdays,Istartedtofeelbetter.Thefeverwentdownandtheheadachedisappeared.Ilearnedavaluablelessonfromthisexperience.Itisimportanttotakecareofourselvesandstayhealthy.Weshouldeatwell,exerciseregularly,andgetenoughsleep.Ialsorealizedhowimportantitistohaveasupportivefamily.Bestwishes,John2.写日记日期：January1st,2024天气：Sunny晴正文：描述一天的经历和感受。署名：名字题目：写一篇日记，描述你昨天的活动。范文：January1st,2024SunnyTodaywasagreatday!Iwokeupearlyandwentforaruninthepark.Theweatherwasperfect,andtheairwasfresh.Afterrunning,Ifeltveryenergeticandhappy.Inthemorning,Iwenttothelibrarytodosomereading.Ifoundaninterestingbookaboutspaceexplorationandspentafewhoursreadingit.Itwasfascinatingtolearnaboutthemysteriesoftheuniverse.Intheafternoon,Imetupwithmyfriendsatthepark.Weplayedbasketballandhadalotoffun.Wealsotalkedaboutourplansforthenewyearandsharedourhopesanddreams.Itwasgreattospendtimewiththemandfeelsoconnected.Intheevening,Iwenthomeandhelpedmymomwithsomechores.Wecookeddinnertogetherandwatchedamovie.Itwasarelaxingandenjoyableevening.Ifeltverysatisfiedwithmyday.Ihopetherestoftheyearwillbeasgoodastoday.Iplantokeepupwithmyhealthyhabitsandspendmoretimewithmylovedones.John4