高中英语2025届高考写作功能词（物价）

高考英语写作功能词（物价）一、主要英语对应词及其用法结构【名词】(price)pricecontrol物价管制priceindex物价指数indexofpricerise物价上涨指数pricefluctuation物价波动jumpinprices;soaring/skyrocketingprices;steepincreaseinprices;Rocketingprices物价飞涨pricereductions/decreases物价回降pricespiral物价螺旋priceinflation物价膨胀waveofpriceincreases/ofpricehikes物价上涨风pricestendupwards/downwards物价呈上升/下降趋势priceadaptation物价适应stationarypricelevel物价水平不变generallevelofmarketprices物价总水平generalinspectiononcommodityprices物价大检查pricereform物价改革subsidiesforcommodityprices物价补贴pricecontrolauthorities/supervisiongroups物价管理部门/监督小组关于物价上升/下降以及成倍增长的综合表达Prices(物价)Prices：nosedive/plunge/decrease/fall(下降)comedown/decline/drop/cheapen/sharply(暴跌)Prices：appreciate/increase/risegoup(上涨/上提)climb/improve/advance/moveahead/strengthen(坚挺)Verbsinvolved(有关动词)zoom(up)(直线上升)soarrocket(飞涨)skyrocket.slump(暴跌)Pricesdouble(涨至二倍)triple(涨至三倍)quadruple(涨至四倍)quintuple(涨至五倍)sextuple(涨至六倍)Degree(程度用词)9,dramatically/greatly(大幅度上提)moderately/smoothly(略有上提)gradually/slowly(慢慢上提)sharply(激增)suddenly(突然上升)suddenly(突然下跌)dramatically/greatly(大幅度下跌)moderately/smoothly(略有下降)gradually/slowly(慢慢下降)Quantifiers(表示数量的修饰用语)byonehalf上提50%attherateof2%permonth(以每月2%的比率上升)bymorethan3percentperyear(每年上升三个百分点多一点)byonehalf下降50%attherateof2%permonth(以每月2%的比率下降)bymorethan3percentperyear(每年下降三个百分点多一点)二、常用的相关短语或表达价格激增thereisaleapintheprice(of...)(物价)继续攀升(ofprices)tobestillspiralling“bestillspiralling”常见的意思是“仍在螺旋式上升/下降”，常用来描述一种持续且不断加剧或变化幅度较大的上升或下降态势，具体是上升还是下降需结合语境判断。例如：Thepricesofhousingarestillspiralling.（房价仍在螺旋式上升。强调房价持续上涨且上涨幅度可能越来越大。）Thecompany'sprofitsarestillspirallingdownwards.（公司利润仍在螺旋式下降。表明利润不仅持续降低，下降的程度还在不断加剧。）抬高物价toboostprices;tobumpprices;tohike(up)prices;toraiseprices提高自己商品的售价toputupone'sprices漫天要价以致无人问津topriceoneself/sth.outofthemarket价格降到最低点以下(价格跌到新的最低点)thebottomdrops/fallsoutofthemarket(price)劝说某人把价格压到…tocutsb.downto...压低出厂价格toputdownthepriceexworks降低物价toreduceprices对某些商品减价tomake/offerreductionsonsomearticles给某物定价toputapriceonsth.在拍卖中出价钱tomakeabidfor...与某人抬价竞买(争出高价买某种东西)9,tobidagainstsb.forsth.出价投标tobidon/for哄抬股票等的价格tobull...使(股票等)行情上涨tobullthemarket看涨的行情/(股票)牛市abullishmarket;abullmarket…售价高tocommandahighprice;(ofsth.)tobedearatthatprice廉价出售…tosellsth.cheaply;sth.isonsale蚀本出售tosellone'shensonarainyday把物价提高到去年的二倍towhoopthepriceuptotwotimeslastyear'squotation迫使某人把价钱从…减到…toknocksb./sb.'spricedownfrom...to...对儿童/学生的特惠价specialreducedrateforchildren/students物有所值tobecheapattheprice以低于定价的价格出售某物tosellsth.forlessthanthelistprice低于成本价tobebelowcost商人买进的原价first/primecost(price)减价商品cut-pricegoods/cut-rategoods物价昂贵的年份adearyear物价的大幅度波动thedipsydoodleprice“thedipsydoodleprice”可以直译为“大幅波动的价格”。“dipsydoodle”作名词时有“大幅度波动”的意思。例如：“thedipsydoodlepriceofoil”就是“大幅波动的石油价格”，用来形容石油价格不稳定，起伏变化较大。如果你想表达具体的上升或下降，可以说“theupward/downwarddipsydoodleprice”，分别表示“向上/向下大幅波动的价格”。无价的(极其珍贵的)tobebeyond/above/withoutprice以最低的价格atrock-bottomprice(物价)趋于平稳(ofprices)toleveloff工资和物价交替上升thespiralofrisingwagesandprices以低于市场价格100元出售…tooffersth.at100yuanbelow(its)marketvalue按照市价销售tosellsth.atthemarket调整物价toregulate/adjustprices(通过广告等宣传的)大减价thereisaspecialonsth.;(ofsth.)tobeonspecial物美价廉fillingattheprice要价太高toasktoomuch9,(物品)价钱太贵(ofgoods)tobedear/expensive;thepriceof...istoohigh/istoosteep高价购买togivealongpricefor...;topaydearfor...大甩卖…todisposeone'sgoodsatreducedprices(disposalofone'sgoodsatreducedprices)卖得好价钱tofetchagoodprice向某人为某事/某物敲竹杠(索要高价)torushsb.forsth.;tooverchargesb.forsth.有上涨趋势的房价housepricestrendingupwards大幅度的降价sweepingreductionsinprices物价暴跌drasticslump/fallofprices;pricesfallrapidly(tumble)哄抬物价price-jacking高档/低档价位ahigh/lowrangeofprices以高/低价atahigh/lowrate高得邪乎的价格wickedprices三、情景译例精选这几年物价没有大幅度上升而是保持平稳。Priceshaven'trisensharplybutremainedstableinrecentyears.生产成本如果增加，势必要使产品的价格上扬。Anyincreaseinproductioncostsissuretosendpricesup.汽车在涨价。Thepriceofcarsisgoingup./Carsaregoingup(inprice).上周伊朗政府提高了石油价格。TheGovernmentofIranadvancedthepriceofpetroleumlastweek.然而，由于供过于求，19英寸显示器的价格可能会急剧下跌；另一方面由于缺货，15英寸显示器的价格则可能会上提。However,pricesfor19-inchmonitorscouldseeasharpdropsincethereisanoversupply,andtheshortageof15-inchonesmaypushuppricesinthefuture.这条高速公路建成后，这块地的价格大涨。Thislandhasappreciatedsincetheexpresswaywasbuilt.食品缺乏促使价格上涨。Thescarcityoffoodforcedpricesup.眼下物价高得上了天。Pricesaresky-highatthemoment.苹果每箱涨价二至五分钱。Applesappreciated2to5centsperbox.随着冬季的到来，西方各国也强烈要求抬高价格，因此东南亚在本周再创价格新高。Southeast9,Asianpriceshitnewhighsthisweekasstrongwesternworlddemandsrisewiththebeginningofthewinteringseason.我们为有把握得到那座房子就多出了价。Weofferedovertheoddsforthehousetomakesurewegotit.船价涨到了10元。Theferryhikedthefareto10yuan.价格扶摇直上，令人吃惊。Thecostsaremountingprodigiously.这幅画价值连城。Thispaintingisworthaking'sransom.本饭庄供应各色海鲜，丰俭随意。Thisrestaurantprovidesavarietyofsea-foodtosuiteverypocket.他们出售房子要价很高。They'vepricedtheirhouseveryhigh.城里房地产的价格高得使人望而却步。Thecostofpropertyinthecityisprohibitive.这辆汽车漫天要价，高得让人买不起。Thiscarisprohibitivelyexpensive.成本增加了，价格也要相应提高。Costshaverisen,andpriceswillriseproportionately./Ifproductioncostsgoup,therewillbeaprorataincreaseinprices/priceswillincreaseprorata.“Aprorataincrease”指的是“按比例增加”。“prorata”源自拉丁语，意为“按比例的；成比例的”。在商业、经济或财务等领域，当提及“aprorataincrease”时，意味着某事物（如价格、工资、股息等）的增长是依据一定比例进行的。例如：Employeeswillreceiveaprorataincreaseintheirsalariesbasedontheirperformanceratings.（员工将根据他们的绩效评级获得按比例增加的工资。）这表明绩效评级不同，工资增加的幅度按一定比例有所差异。Therentfortheofficespacewillhaveaprorataincreaseaccordingtotheinflationrate.（办公场地的租金将根据通货膨胀率按比例增加。）即租金的增长幅度与通货膨胀率成比例关系。那家餐馆可真敲了我们竹杠。Thatrestaurantreallyrookedus.他们提高了玉米的价格。Theybumpedthepriceofcorn.这个国家明年物价将有上涨的趋势。Thiscountry'spriceswillbebuoyantnextyear.因经济衰退状况终止有望，股票价格得以保持高位。Sharepriceswerebuoyedupbyhopesofanendtotherecession.一分价钱一分货。Goodqualitygoodscomehigh.我很喜欢那辆汽车，可是价钱贵得吓人。I'dlovethatcar,butitcoststheearth/I'llpaytheearth/I'llbechargedtheearth.这儿的食物价格太高。Thepriceoffoodhereisexorbitant.今年石油价格急剧上涨。9,Thereisanexplosionofoilpricesthisyear.今日股票价格大幅度上升。HeavygainswererecordedontheStockExchangetoday.一杯咖啡要50元?真是敲竹杠！50yuanforacupofcoffee?Whatarip-off!那个消息引起了钢铁价格的猛涨。Thenewscausedabreakthroughinsteelprices.千万不要照牌价买汽车，总得讲讲价才是。Neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar;alwaystrytobargain.那些货物是廉价出售的。Thosegoodsareofferedatabargain.那辆汽车我本该讨个好价钱，只是我并不大会讨价还价。Ioughttohavegotabetterpriceforthecar,butIamnotaverygoodbusiness-man.他以旧换新，折价买了一辆新牌子的汽车。Hetradedinhisoldcarforanewmodel.本周买胡萝卜和洋白菜最合算，因为货源充足，价格低廉。Bestbuysoftheweekarecarrotsandcabbages,whichareplentifulandcheap./Bestbuysoftheweekarecarrotsandcabbages,ofwhichabuyer'smarketappears.你的上衣买得可真不值。Yourcoatwasabadbuy.度假要花许多钱，但如能帮助你恢复健康，花多少钱都值。Theholidaywillbeveryexpensivebutifithelpstomakeyoufitandhealthyagainitwillbecheapattheprice.这家商店廉价出售收音机。Theshophasradiosgoingcheap/sellsradiosoffcheap.房价已暴跌。Housepriceshavetakenanosedive/havenosedived/hasplunged.今年的物价下降了。Pricesareabated(lowered)thisyear./Thisyearseespriceabatement.这种天气使蔬菜的价格下跌了。Theweathersendsvegetablepricesdown.正当14英寸以下的小型显示器退出市场之时，15英寸CRT显示器的价格已跌至每台100~200美元之间。Whilesmall-sizemonitors—14-inchandbelow—arefadingoutofthemarkets,thepricesfor15-inchCRTshavedroppedtobetween$100and$200each.今年年内和明年之初，由于17英寸显示器的价格已经跌到最低点，它们只能微跌到每台160美元~180美元。Fortherestofthisyearandthebeginningofthenext,17-inchmonitorpriceswilldropslightlyto$160~180eachastheyhavealreadybottomedout.假日削价求售。Priceswereaxedforholidaysale.这种型号的自行车削价出售。Thismodelofbikeisonoffer.这辆车真是买得便宜。Thiscarwasarealbuy/agoodbuy/abestbuy.他那辆汽车要价800英镑，而我把价杀/压到了600英镑。Hewanted£800forthecarbutIbeathimdownto￡600/beatdownthepriceto₤600.9,你们应该薄利多销，不应一口价。Youshouldworkonsmallprofitmarginsandfastsales.Andyourbusinessisn'tbuiltontheprincipleofonepricetoall?她出价2000元要买那幅画。Shebade2000yuanforthatpicture.“bade”是动词“bid”的过去式，“bid”常见的词性为动词，过去分词形式有“bidden”（较正式）和“bid”两种，其含义和用法较为丰富：表示“出价；投标”：常用于商业交易或拍卖场景。在拍卖中，竞买人出价竞买物品，例如：Hebade$1000fortheantiquepainting.（他出价1000美元竞买这幅古画。）公司参与项目投标时，如：Thecompanybadeonthenewinfrastructureproject.（这家公司对新的基础设施项目进行投标。）表示“吩咐；命令”：此用法较为正式，常带有权威性。例如：Thecommanderbadehissoldierstoadvance.（指挥官命令他的士兵前进。）表示“向（某人）说（问候、告别等话语）”：例如：Shebadefarewelltoherfriends.（她向朋友们告别。）也可以说“badesb.goodmorning/goodbye”等，表达向某人说早上好/再见。这些货物的要价远远超过了它们的实际价值。Thegoodsarebiddenupfarbeyondtheirrealvalue.现在物价的最高限度已被取消。Nowthepriceceilingshavebeenremoved.丹麦的货币一度是欧洲最弱软的，现在变得十分坚挺。TheDanishcurrency,onceamongtheweakestinEurope,isnowrock-solid.顾客：请问什么价钱?供应商：每件65美元。顾客：价钱可够高的。供应商：我们比竞争对手报价低。Customer:what'stheprice?Supplier:US$65perpiece.Customer:That'sratherhigh.Supplier:Itcomparesfavorablywithourcompetitors.这衣服才20元，真是便宜货。Thisdressisastealat20yuan.这种自行车的价格定得太高了。Thistypeofbicycleisoutrageouslypriced.这双皮鞋的价格简直是宰人。Thepriceofthispairofshoesissimplyoutrageous.这是我们的最低价了。Thisisourrock-bottomprice.这个小商贩向我开了大价钱。Thispedlarchargedmeanarmandaleg.这么一来大米的价格暴跌。Itknockedthebottomoutofthericemarket.汽车修理厂给我的旧汽车作价500英镑。Thegarageallowedme£500onmyoldcar.股票价格今天反弹了/回升了。Sharepricesbouncedbacktoday.青菜在冬季能卖得好价钱。Greenvegetablesbringagoodpriceinwinter.9,食品供应不足时，售价较高。Foodcommandsahigherpricewhenitisscarce.由于供大于求，鸡蛋价格作了反季节性的下跌。Theeggshavetakenacontraseasonaldropinpricebecauseofsurplussupplies.你要是能减点价，我就愿意再让一步。Ifyoucandropyourpricealittle,I'llmeetyouhalf-way.本店服装全部减价出售。Ourstorediscountedallclothingforthesale.我们原希望买下这座房子，但另一对夫妇不断抬价与我们竞买。Wehadhopedtogetthehousebutanothercouplewasbiddingagainstus.房子卖给了出价最高的人。Thehousewenttothehighestbidder.还有出更高价的吗?Anyhigher/furtherbids?拍卖中出价很踊跃。Biddingwasbriskattheauction.这里有电冰箱之类的高价商品。Therearebig-ticketitemssuchasrefrigeratorshere.本周蔬菜售价很高。Vegetablesarebringingahighpricethisweek.政府对每包香烟额外提价10便士，这一举措颇不得人心。TheGovernmenthasclappedanextratenpenceonapackageofcigarettes.成批买这些货物就会便宜些。Itcomescheaperifyoubuythesegoodsinbulk.一件外套要500元?简直是敲竹杠！500yuanforoneovercoat?It'sdaylightrobbery!在一月份大减价以后市面总要有一段清淡时期。There'salwaysadullperiodaftertheJanuarysales.这一特价优惠是专门为本报读者提供的。Thisspecialofferhasbeenexclusivelydesignedforreadersofthisnews-paper.我们出不起这个价。Wecan'tgotheprice.我无论花多少钱也要买下这幅画。I'dliketobuythispaintingandhangtheexpence.物价已经降到了最低点。Priceshavereached(the)hardpan.你看见这张菜单了吗?简直是漫天要价！Haveyouseenthisbill?It'siniquitous!我们设法把店主的价钱从200元压到了150元。Wemanagedtoknockthestorekeeper/thestorekeeper'spricefrom200yuanto150yuanRMB.股票价格经昨天急剧上提后已趋平稳。Sharevalueshavelevelledoffafteryesterday'ssteeprise.我以低价买了一辆汽车，几个月后卖掉时赚了一笔。Iboughtacarforasongandsolditafewmonthslateratagoodprofit.价钱未定，欢迎顾主开价。Wehaven'tdecidedonapricebutweareopentooffers.鲜草莓现已上市——价钱很贵！9,Freshstrawberriesarenowavailable—ataprice!玉米价格已跌了好几挡。Thepriceofcornhasfallenafewpoints.刚开始时他们把他们的产品定价过高而被挤出了竞争激烈的市场。Atthebeginningtheypricedtheirproductoutofthecompetitivemarket.这幅画太贵，我买不起。Thispaintingisbeyondmypurse.今年棉花市场价格如何?Whatisthisyear'smarketquotationoncotton?这是我们能向你提出的最好价格。Thisisthebestpricewecanquoteyou.那家饭馆的价钱坑死人。Thepricesinthatrestaurantareabsolutelyruinous.汽车服务站敲了你多少修理费?Howmuchdidthegaragerushyouforthoserepairs?物价/谷物价格/市场价格偏高/低。Prices/Corn/Themarketruledhigh(low).需求不断变化造成物价反复涨跌。Changingdemandcausesasee-sawinprices.物价随着需求变化而反复涨跌。Pricessee-sawaccordingtodemand.这件上衣才30元，真便宜！Thejacketisasnipatonly30yuan!本周苹果大减价。There'saspecialonapplesthisweek./Applesareonspecialthisweek.“大减价啦！过了这个村可没这个店啦！”那个小贩向过路人喊道。“Unrepeatablebargains/offers!”thevendorpeddlledtopassers-by.这件上衣50元一件，很上算/很实惠。Thiscoatisgoodvalueat50yuan.乘坐包机最合算。Charterflightsgive/offerthebestvaluefor(your)money.9