初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit1-10短语汇总

八年级英语下册短语Unit1What'sthematter?1.haveacough咳嗽2.haveatoothache牙疼3.talktoomuch说得太多4.drinkenoughwater喝足够的水5.haveacold受凉；感冒6.haveastomachache胃疼7.haveasoreback背疼8.haveasorethroat喉咙痛9.liedownandrest躺下来休息10.seeadentist看牙医11.getanX-ray拍X光片12.takeone'stemperature量体温13.giveup放弃14.keepondoingsth.坚持做某事15.soundlike听起来像16.runout(of)用完；用尽17.inthesameway以同样的方式18.beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事19.getoff下车20.haveaheartproblem有心脏病21.toone'ssurprise使……惊讶的22.thanksto多亏了；由于23.intime及时24.savealife挽救生命25.getintotrouble造成麻烦26.rightaway立刻；马上27.becauseof由于28.getoutof离开；从……出去29.hurtoneself受伤30.takerisks冒险31.falldown摔倒32.feelsick感到恶心33.haveanosebleed流鼻血34.so...that如此……以至于35.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困难36.beincontrolof掌管；管理Unit2I'llhelptocleanupthecityparks1.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难2.usedto曾经；过去3.carefor关心；照顾4.thelookofjoy快乐的表情5.attheageof在……岁时6.cleanup打扫（或清除）干净7,7.cheerup（使）变得更高兴；振奋8.giveout分发；散发9.comeupwith想出；提出10.makeaplan制订计划11.makesomenotices做些公告牌12.tryout试用；试行13.workfor为……工作；为……效力14.putup建造；举起；张贴15.handout分发；散发；发给16.callup打电话；召集17.putoff推迟；延迟18.forexample比如；例如19.raisemoney筹钱；募捐20.takeafter与……相像；像21.giveaway赠送；捐赠22.fixup修理；修补；解决23.besimilarto与……相似24.setup建立；设立25.disabledpeople残疾人26.makeadifference影响；有作用27.Clean-UpDay清洁日28.anoldpeople'shome养老院Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?1.gooutfordinner出去吃饭2.stayoutlate在外面待到很晚3.gotothemovies去看电影4.getaride搭车5.workon从事6.finishdoingsth.完成做某事7.dependon依赖；依靠8.dothedishes洗餐具9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.foldyour/theclothes叠衣服11.sweepthefloor扫地12.makeyour/thebed整理床铺13.noproblem没问题14.welcomesb.欢迎某人15.comehomefromwork下班回家16.throwdown扔下17.awasteoftime浪费时间18.makesb.dosth.使某人做某事19.takesb.forawalk带某人去散步20.allthetime一直；总是21.allday/evening整日/夜22.dohousework做家务23.shoutback大声回应24.enoughstress足够的压力7,25.sharethehousework分担家务26.lookafter/takecareof照顾；照看Unit4Whydon'tyoutalktoyourparents?1.havefreetime有空闲时间2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.与某人闲逛4.after-schoolclasses课外活动课5.getintoafightwithsb.与某人吵架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.与某人交谈8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch学得过多10.getenoughsleep有足够的睡眠11.writesb.aletter给某人写信12.callsb.up给某人打电话13.surprisesb.使某人惊讶14.lookthrough翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的气16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地发展；解决18.getonwith与……相处19.fightalot经常吵架20.hangover笼罩21.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事22.offertodosth.主动提出做某事23.communicatewithsb.与某人交流24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事25.allthetime一直26.infuture今后27.makesb.angry使某人生气28.worryabout担心29.copyone'shomework抄袭某人的作业30.beoneself做自己Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?1.inthekitchen在厨房里2.gotowork去上班3.takeahotshower洗热水澡4.atthetimeof在……的时候5.missthebus错过公交车6.makeone'sway前往；费力地前进7.introuble处于困境中8.rightaway立刻；马上9.gooff（闹钟）发出响声10.pickup接电话11.bring...together使……团结起来12.inthearea在这个地区7,13.misstheevent错过这个事件14.bythesideoftheroad在马路边15.theAnimalHelpline动物保护热线16.walkby走过17.makesure确信；确认18.atfirst首先；最初19.fallasleep进入梦乡；睡着20.diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失21.wakeup醒来22.inamess一团糟23.break...apart使……分离24.lookoutofthewindow向窗外看25.havealook看一看26.playacardgame玩纸牌游戏27.turnon打开28.turnoff关闭29.turnup调大30.turndown调小Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains1.movethemountains移山2.onceuponatime从前3.workondoingsth.致力于做某事4.assoonas…一……就……5.continuetodosth.继续做某事6.makeaplantodosth.制订计划做某事7.trytodosth.试图做某事8.thejourneytosp.......之旅9.tellthe/astory讲故事10.puton穿上11.alittlebit有点儿12.keepdoingsth.坚持做某事13.giveup放弃14.insteadof代替；反而15.getmarried结婚16.themaincharacter主要人物；主人公17.atothertimes在另外一些时候18.beableto能；会19.comeout出版20.becomeinterestedin...对……感兴趣21.walktotheotherside走到另一边去22.afairytale一个神话故事23.therestofthestory故事的其余部分24.leavesb.todosth.让某人做某事25.makesth.happen使某事发生26.findsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事27.tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事28.forgettodosth.忘记做某事7,29.inthemoonlight在月光下30.makeanewplan制订一项新计划Unit7What'sthehighestmountainintheworld?1.thehighestmountain最高的山脉2.oneoftheoldestcountries最古老的国家之一3.feelfreetodosth.随意地做某事4.asfarasIknow据我所知5.man-madeobjects人造物体6.partof...……的组成部分7.thehighestpeak最高峰8.intheworld在世界上9.anyothermountain其他任何一座山10.ofallthesaltlakes在所有的盐湖中11.runalong贯穿12.freezingweather冰冻的天气13.takeinair吸入空气14.thefirstpeopletodosth.第一个做某事的人15.inthefaceofdifficulties面对困难16.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事17.achieveone'sdream实现某人的梦想18.theforcesofnature自然界的力量19.reachthetop到达顶峰20.eventhough/if虽然；尽管21.atbirth在出生的时候22.beawake醒着23.runoverwithexcitement兴奋地跑过去24.walkintosb.撞到某人25.fallover摔倒26.takecareof照顾；照料27.everytwoyears每两年28.cutdowntheforests砍伐森林29.endangeredanimals濒危动物30.fewerandfewerpandas大熊猫越来越少Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?1.classicliterature经典文学作品2.sciencefiction科幻小说3.morethan=over超过4.studyabroad在国外学习5.hurryup赶快；急忙（做某事）6.dueto因为；由于7.onpage25在第25页8.thebackofthebook书的背面9.waitforanothership等待另一艘船到来10.learntodosth.学会做某事11.growfruitsandvegetables种水果和蔬菜12.afewweeksago几个星期前7,13.themarksofanotherman'sfeet另一个人的脚印14.notlongafterthat不久之后15.runtowardssp.向某地跑去16.use...todosth.用……来做某事17.signsleftbehindbysomeone某人留下的标记18.readthenewspaper看报纸19.inthemiddleoftheocean在大海中央20.makeaboat做一艘小船21.goouttosea出海22.anislandfulloftreasures一个满是宝藏的岛屿23.writeabout写作关于……的内容24.finishdoingsth.做完某事25.waitforsb.todosth.等待某人做某事26.befullof=befilledwith充满27.cometorealize开始意识到28.eversincethen自从那时起29.thesouthernstatesofAmerica美国的南部地区30.belongto属于Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?1.amusementpark游乐园2.acoupleoftimes好几次3.alltheoldmoviecameras所有古老的电影摄影机4.learnaboutsth.了解有关……的情况5.takethesubway坐地铁6.agreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon一个度过周六下午的好办法7.allyearround全年8.befamousfor以……而闻名9.bedifferentfrom与……不同10.ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……11.threequarters四分之三12.anEnglish-speakingcountry一个讲英语的国家13.haveaproblemdoingsth.做某事很困难14.duringthedaytime在白天15.awonderfulexperience一次美妙的经历16.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事17.thebesttimetodosth.做某事的最佳时节18.havebeentosp.去过某地19.sciencemuseum科学博物馆20.historymuseum历史博物馆21.artmuseum艺术博物馆22.naturemuseum自然博物馆23.gosomewheredifferent去不同的地方24.goskating去滑冰25.takethetraintosp.坐火车去某地26.arrivein/atsp.到达某地27.haveagreattime玩得高兴28.seesomanyinterestingthings看到如此多有趣的东西7,29.endupdoingsth.结束做某事30.hearof听说Unit10I'vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.1.yardsale庭院拍卖会2.sweetmemories甜蜜的回忆3.giveaway捐赠4.not...anymore不再5.welcometosp.欢迎来到某地6.checkout察看；观察7.boardgames棋类游戏8.softtoys软体玩具；布绒玩具9.lookthrough浏览10.partwith与……分开11.tobehonest说实在的12.bringbacksweetmemories勾起甜美的回忆13.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事14.asfor至于；关于15.onelastthing最后一样东西16.juniorhighschool初中17.clearout清理；清除掉18.nolonger不再；不复19.haveayardsale进行庭院拍卖会20.searchforwork找工作21.forthelast13years在过去的13年里22.inneed需要23.dowith处理；应付24.atrainandrailwayset一套火车和铁路设备25.partofmylife我生活的一部分26.somethingspecial特别的东西27.accordingto依据；按照28.inone'sopinion依某人看29.inorderto为了30.inthefuture在未来7