初中英语新外研版七年级下册Unit 6 Hitging the road知识点（2025春）

七年级英语下册Unit6知识点一、重点短语1.Hittheroad出发，上路2.Allowsbtodosth允许某人去做3.Themeaningoftravel旅行的意义4.Makeatravelplan做一个旅行计划5.Theheightof······的高度6.Refreshthemind提神醒脑7.Agreewithsb/sth同意···8.Arrivein/at到达···9.Can’twaittodosth等不及去做···10.Hotpot火锅11.Makemouthburn使得嘴巴发烫12.Takeadeepbreath深呼吸13.Aglassoficedlemontea一杯冰柠檬茶14.Replytosb回复某人15.Takeasmallmouthful吃一小口16.WheninRome/China,doasRomans/Chinesedo入乡随俗17.Asfunas···和··一样有乐趣18.Normalones正常的东西19.Hearfurther听的更远20.Funoffun充满了乐趣21.Lookforwardtodoingsth盼望做···22.Therestof···其余的···23.Powerfulthunder有力的雷声24.Rushdown冲下25.Takearollercoaster乘坐过山车26.Intheformofavideo以视频的形式27.Acceptanaward领奖28.Onthestage在舞台上29.Trafficjams交通堵塞30.Awaterproofbag一个防水包31.Getaround···在···游历32.Exploretheunexplored探索未被开发的地方33.Beseriouslyill病的很严重34.Endthetrip结束旅途35.Regretdoingsth后悔做过···regrettodo遗憾去做36.Asgreatas和···一样伟大37.Havenoregrets没有遗憾38.Dreamofdoingsth梦想做···39.Travelfar远行40.Setouton动身做···41.Achieveone;sdream实现某人的梦想42.Makegeographicaldiscoveries做出地理的发现4,43.Findoutthetruth找出真相44.Climbthepeak爬到顶峰45.Giveawiderview有一个更开阔的视野46.Thankstosth/sb多亏···47.Thedescriptionof····的描述48.Thecommentonsth/sb对··的评论49.Theopiniononsth/sb对··的看法二、易混短语辨析1.到达……arrivein+大地点arriveat+小地点2.can'twaittodosth迫不及待地想要做某事3.starttodosth开始做某事4.wanttodosth想要做某事5.havetodosth不得不做某事6.beabletodosth能够做某事7.helpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事8.awaytodosth做某事的一个方法9.dreamofdoingsth梦想做某事10.preferdoingAtodoingB与做B相比更喜欢做A11.spendsometimeonsth在某事上花费一些时间12.somany+可数名词复数如此多的……13.much+比较级……得多14.as+形容词或副词的原级+as...和……一样……15.Thereis/are...有……16.Itis/was+形容词+todosth.做某事是……的。17.Whatdoyouthinkof...?你认为……怎么样?三、词汇词性变化burn(v.灼痛,火辣辣地痛)→burned/burnt(过去式)reply(v.回答,答复)→replied(过去式)mouth(n.嘴,口)+-ful(名词后缀)→mouthful[n.(食物或饮料的)一口,一满口]surprising(adj.令人吃惊的)+-ly(副词后缀)→surprisingly(adv.使人吃惊地)far(adv.远)→farther/further(比较级)culture(n.文化)去e,+-al(形容词后缀)→cultural(adj.文化的)power(n.力量)→+-ful(形容词后缀)→powerful(adj.猛烈的,有力的)paint(v.绘画)+-ing(名词后缀)→painting[n.绘画(作品)]un-(否定前缀)+explore(v.探索)+d→unexplored[adj.(地方)未曾探索的,未经勘察的]serious(adj.严重的)+-ly(副词后缀)→seriously(adv.严重地)geography(n.地理)变y为i,+-cal(形容词后缀)→geographical(adj.地理的,地理学的)discovery(n.被发现的事实)变y为i,+-es→discoveries(复数)true(adj.真的;真实的)去e+-th(名词后缀)→truth(n.事实,真相,实情)四、重点句子1.ThefoodwasmuchhotterthanIexpected.这食物比我预料的要辣得多。2.Andcookinghotpotwasjustasfunaseatingit!4,而且,我发现煮火锅和吃火锅一样有趣!3.I'mreallylookingforwardtotherestofmytriparoundChina!我真的很期待接下来的中国之旅4.Iprefertryinglocalfoodtovisitingplacesofinterestinatrip.在旅行中,比起游览名胜,我更喜欢尝一尝当地美食。5.Tofindoutthetruth,Xuclimbedbothpeaks.为了弄清事实,徐霞客攀登了这两座山峰。五、重点语法：平级的比较级其基本形式为“as+形容词/副词原形+as.….”,表示“和·一样.Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。Yourpenwritesaswellasmine.你的钢笔书写起来和我的一样好用。其否定形式为“notas/so+形容词/副词原形+as...”，表示“不像·…那样…Thecoffeeisnotsohotasthetea.这杯咖啡不如那杯茶热。Hedoesn'tstudyashardashisbrother.他学习不如他的弟弟努力。六、习作01主题分析本单元写作情境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中的“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群，涉及子主题“中外名胜古迹的相关知识和游览体验”。常见的写作任务是介绍自己游览过的名胜古迹或为他人拟写一份游览名胜古迹的旅行计划，体裁多为记叙文或书信等应用文。02素材积累【开头句】①Theweatherwasfinetoday.Iwenttothebeachforatripwithmyclassmates.②IwenttoBeihaiParkwithmyclassmatesinMayandwehadagreattimethere.③IwenttoBeijingonvacationwithmyparentsthissummer.【中间句】①Thereweremanypeopleonvacation.②Wealsotooklotsofpicturesoftheflowersthere.③Intheafternoon,wewentonaboattouronthelakeandwesanghappilytogether.【结尾句】①Allofushadagreattime!②Allinall,itwasawonderfultrip.I'mlookingforwardtovisitingthereagain.③Iwastiredbuthappy.IhopetovisitBeijingagain.obWas【名言积累】①Lifeisshortandtheworldiswide.生命短暂，世界广阔。②Itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthantoreadtenthousandbooks.读万卷书不如行万里路。03范文剖析5月1日,你们班组织了一次郊游。请根据表格提示，发挥想象,写一篇70词左右的英语日记,记叙这次假期旅行。Date Friday,1May Weather fine Place thebeach People friendly Activities playbeachvolleyball, eatseafood Feeling great【审题指导】4,1.体裁:应用文2.时态:一般过去时3.人称:第一人称【范文赏析】Friday,1MayTheweatherwasfinetoday.Iwenttothebeachforatripwithmyclassmates.Thereweremanypeopleonvacation.Theywerefriendlytoeachother.Atfirst,wewalkedalongthebeach.Itwasrelaxing.Thenweplayedbeachvolleyball.Whenweweretired,welayonthebeachandrelaxed.Atnoon,wefeltalittlehungry,sowetriedsomethingspecial-seafood.Howdeliciousitwas!Allofushadagreattime!【写作练笔】在旅行中遇到的人和事还有那些美好的风景常常让我们流连忘返。请用英语写一篇70词左右的短文,谈谈你的一次旅行经历。内容包括:1.你什么时候去的什么地方;2.你在那里做了什么事;3.你有什么感受。【习作范文】Onepossibleversion:IwenttoBeihaiParkwithmyclassmatesinMayandwehadagreattimethere.Wegotthereearlyinthemorning.First,wewalkedalongthelake.Thereweremanypeopledoingexerciseanddancing.Wealsotooklotsofpicturesoftheflowersthere.Thenweclimbedupthehill.Itwasgreattoenjoytheviewsfromthetopofthehill.Intheafternoon,wewentboatingonthelakeandwesanghappilytogether,Itwasawonderfultrip.Ihopetovisitthereagain.4