初中英语新外研版七年级下册Unit 5重点单词用法（2025春）

七年级英语下册Unit5重点单词用法1.brightly明亮地，副词。【用法】shinebrightly闪耀；闪闪发光。2.above在（......）上方，介词。【用法】（数目、数量、水平、年龄）超过，多于，大于；（重要性、质量）超过，胜过。[例]Thewatercameaboveourknees./Thetemperaturewillbeabove8℃tomorrow.3.express表达；表示；表现，动词。【用法】expressone’slovefor...表达对…...的爱。[例]Ican’texpressmylovefortheseflowers.4.few很少，不多，形容词。【用法】后接可数名词复数，是一个否定词，即含有该词的句子相当于是一个否定句。[例]Fewstudentsareintheclassroomnow./Shehasgotfewapples.afew用于修饰可数名词复数，表示“有几个”或“一些”，具有肯定意义。[例]Ionlyhaveafewapples.afew还可以与一段时间连用。[例]WewillleaveforShanghaiforafewdays.5.proud自豪的，得意的，形容词。【用法】beproudtodosth.对做某事而感到骄傲。[例]Shewasproudtowinthefirstprizeinswimming./Sheisproudtobepartofsuchagreatteam.beproudof...以......为骄傲；以......为自豪。[例]WearestillproudofLiuXiang.6.likely可能的；可能发生的；可能属实的，形容词。【用法】用作表语时，可接带to的动词不定式或that+句子，前可用very修饰。[例]I’mlikelytobeverybusytomorrow./Theteacherwillverylikelyaskforyourhomework./ItislikelythattheywillcometoDaliantomorrow.7.describe描述，描写，动词。【用法】（1）接名词、代词、动名词或疑问词从句作宾语。[例]It’sdifficulttodescribemyfeelings./HewantstodescribetheminEnglishnow./Hedescribedfindingacatlyingonthefloor./Ican’tdescribehowIfeelnow.（2）describe…as…把……描述是……；把……说成是……[例]Hedescribeshimselfasanartist.（3）describesth.to/forsb.向某人描述某物。[例]Canyoudescribeitto/forme?/Canyoudescribeyoursontome?8.common常见的，普遍的，形容词。3 【用法】（1）It’scommontoseepeoplewalkingtheirdogsinthepark./Theyshareacommoninterestinswimming.（2）incommon共同地。（3）have...incommon在......方面有共同点。[例]Theyhavemanythingsincommon.9.tour参观，游览，名词。【用法】goonatour观光；游览。[例]We’regoingonatourofthecitythisafternoon.10.aloud出声地，副词。【用法】出声地，和read,think等动词连用时，表示是与“在脑中默读（想）”相对的“出声读”和“把想到的自言自语说出来”；和call,shout等动词连用时，表示“大声地”。[例]Itisfarbettertoreadaloudthantoreadinsilence./Hereadhisstoriesaloudtoher./Theywereshoutingaloud./Shecalledaloudtocatchourattention.11.salty咸的，含盐的，形容词。【用法】用在名词前。[例]Idon’tlikesaltyfoodatall.该词的名词是salt，盐。[例]Toomuchsaltisnotgoodforourhealth.12.lie躺，平卧，动词。【用法】lieinthesun晒太阳。[例]Theyarelyinginthesunonthebeach.13.suggest暗示，暗指，动词。【用法】（1）asmynamesuggests正如我的名字所暗示的。[例]Asthenamesuggests,heisaquietboy.（2）suggest表示暗示时，常用于suggest+that从句，从句用陈述语气。[例]Theysuggestthatwecangohikingnextweekend.suggest表示“建议”时，所跟的从句常用虚拟语气，即从句中的动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。[例]Theysuggestthatweshouldwritefourorfivewordsadayonapieceofpaper.suggestdoingsth.建议做某事。[例]Shesuggestsplayingbasketballthisafternoon.14.disappear消失，不见，动词。【用法】后面常跟表方向的介词。[例]behind,under,around,into等。[例]Themoondisappearedbehindacloud./Thefishdisappearedunderthebridge.15.national国家的，全国性的，形容词。【用法】放在名词前。[例]Shetrainshardeverydaybecauseshewantstobeinthenationalteamone3 day.3