初中英语常考的34组易混词组
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34组形近词组1.a number of,the number ofanumberof许多,谓语动词用复数;thenumberof…的数目,谓语动词用单数。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.学生的数量在增长。2. in front of,in the front ofinfrontof范围外的前面;inthefrontof范围内的前面。 In the front of the room sits a boy.在这个房间前面坐着一个男孩。3. three of us,the three of usthreeofus我们(不止三个)中的三个;thethreeofus我们三个(就三个人)。The three of us——Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema yesterday.我们三个——汤姆、杰克和我昨天去看电影了。4. by bus, on the busbybus乘公交车,表手段,方式,不用冠词;onthebus在公交车上,表范围。 They went there by buslastyear.去年,它们乘公交车去的那里。5. for a moment, for the momentforamoment片刻,一会儿;forthemoment暂时,一时。Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 想了一会儿,他同意了。6. next year, the next yearnextyear明年,将来时间状语;thenextyear第二年,过去将来时间状语。 He said he would go abroad the next year.他说他第二年会出国。7. take advice, take the(one's) advicetakeadvice征求建议;taketheadvice接受建议。He refused to take the advice and failed again.他拒绝接受建议,再一次失败了。,8.inaword;inwordsinaword总之,一句话;inwords口头上。In a word, you are right.总之,你是对的。9. in place of, in the place ofinplaceof代替;intheplaceof在…...地方。A new building isbeingbuilt in the place of the old one.一座新的建筑物在原来旧的建筑物所在地正在被建。10. in secret, in the secretinsecret秘密地,暗自地,偷偷地,一般用作状语;inthesecret知道内情,知道秘密,一般用作表语。My mother was in the secret from the beginning.我妈妈从一开始就知道内情。11. go to sea, by sea, by the seagotosea当海员,出航;bysea乘船,由海路;bythesea在海边。 12. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthedoctorandteacher指一个人,既是医生又是老师;thedoctorandtheteacher两个人,一个医生和一个老师。 13. in charge of, in the charge ofinchargeof负责,掌管;inthechargeof被负责,被掌管。 He is in charge of the matter. 他负责这件事。The matter is in the charge of her.这件事被她负责。14. in class, in the classinclass在课上;intheclass在班级里。He is the best student in the class.他是班里最好的学生。,15. on fire, on the fireonfire着火;onthefire在火上。Put the food on the fire. 把食物放在火上。The house is on fire.房子着火了。16. out of question, out of the questionoutofquestion毫无疑问的;outofthequestion不可能的。 17.byday;bythedaybyday白天;bytheday按天计算。 The workers are paid by the day.工人们按天被支付工资。18. the people, a peoplethepeople指民,人们;apeople指民族。19.nomorethan;notmorethannomorethan相当于only,仅仅,只有;notmorethan至多,不超过。20.byoneself;foroneself;tooneself;ofoneselfbyoneself单独,独自;foroneself亲自;tooneself供自己用;ofoneself自动。The door opened of itself.这扇门自动开了。21.atall;afterallatall根本,全然;afterall到底,毕竟。After all he is a child.他毕竟是个孩子。22.atease;withease atease舒适地,安逸地;,withease容易地,无困难地。23.dayafterday;daybydaydayafterday日复一日地(无变化);daybyday一天天地(有变化)。Trees grow taller day by day.树木一天天地长高了。24. on the corner, in the corner, at the corneronthecorner物体表面的角上;inthecorner物体内部的角落里;atthecorner物体外部的角落上(拐角处)。25.warnsb.of;warnsb.againstwarnsb.of提醒某人注意某事;warnsb.against提醒某人不要做某事。 26.atpeace;inpeaceatpeace平静地;inpeace和平地。 27. on earth, on the earth, in the earthonearth在世上,在人间,到底,究竟;ontheearth在地上,在地球上;intheearth在地下,在泥土里。28. in surprise, to one's surpriseinsurprise惊奇地;toone'ssurprise令某人吃惊的是。29. in the air, on the air, in the skyintheair正在酝酿中;ontheair播送,广播;inthesky在天空中。His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.他的节目今晚六点播送。30. in the field, on the fieldinthefield在野外;onthefield在战场上。He lost his life on the field.他在战场上失去了生命。31. in the market, on the market,inthemarket在市场上,表示场所或地点;onthemarket在出售。He sells fish in the market. 他在市场卖鱼。Fresh vegetables are on the marketnow.新鲜的蔬菜现在正在出售。32. in the sun, under the suninthesun在阳光下;underthesun地球上,全世界。 33. in a voice, with one voiceinavoice出声地;withonevoice异口同声地。They refused with one voice.他们异口同声地拒绝。34. All right. That's all right. That's right.All right. That'sallright.当好吧解时,可以替换;当不客气,没关系解时只能用“That'sallright. ”That'sright.那是对的 。
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