高中英语考试历年完形填空常考词汇分类总结

“看”look看的动作/see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; notice注意catchsightof看见/stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 seeafilm watchTV“说” telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容 talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流speakinEnglish说的语言 whispersthtosb耳语 informsbofsth通知某人某事  reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事 explain解释  warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss讨论 debate辩论 figure指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention提起 admit承认deny否绝 describe描述 announce公布 introduce介绍complain抱怨“叫”  cry哭叫call叫 shout大喊scream尖叫 moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵“问” ask询问interview采访 express表达question审问“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应)reply回复 “听” listento听的动作hear听的结果 pickup收听overhear无意听到“写” dictate听写writesth写 describe描写dropaline写信draw画takedown/writedown写下，记下“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着 carry扛，挑(无方向性)  fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放 lay铺/放置pull拉/push推“抓” takeholdof抓着seize紧抓 grasp握住scratch抠“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮  attack攻击“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过 fall倒下无意掉下来wave招手shake摇“送” send寄送deliver递送give给 offer主动给予seeoff给某人送行“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱hug抱/hold握inone’sarms“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/tip轻敲“行” walkrunclimbjumpskip单腿跳 slip溜come/goenter进入 move搬迁drive开车ride骑“坐” sitdown/takeaseat/stand站耸立/lean斜靠“睡/休息” lie/onone’sback/ononesideonone’sstomach/stayinbed/havearesttakeanap打盹 beasleepbendturnover翻身“笑” smile微笑(不出声)laugh大笑burstintolaughterburstoutlaughing“哭” cry/shedtears留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣 burstintotears/burstoutcrying“找/查” find找到lookfor正在找过程findout查明discover/explore发现/探索huntforsearchforseek/seekforinsearchof寻找searchsb搜身searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地check检查，核实examine考察发现问题体检test检测，检验inspect视察“穿” puton动作wear穿戴haveon试穿 bedressedin穿的状态make-up化装getchanged换衣服 takeoff脱remove去除“吃/喝” eat/drinksip吮吸 haveamealhavesuppertreatsbto请某人吃 helponeselfto随便吃 赞美/批评 praise/thinkhighlyof赞美blamesbforsth/sbistoblame批评 criticize/scoldsb.forsth. havealowopinionofsb/Speakillof 喜/恶 like/love/befondof/becrazyaboutadore/beinto/infavorofdislike/hate/beawful/disgusting/turnoff 建议 advise/suggest/recommend/ propose/demand/persuade说服 想/考虑 thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成thinkabout想起thinkover仔细考虑beconcerned担心 打算 plan/intend/designtodobegoingtodobeabouttodo/willdo 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn/restaurant/kitchen menu/bill/orderTastedelicious  车站/机场 airport/onboard/missthetrain/bus/catchatrain/meetsb. 建议/观点 advicesuggestionideaproposalviewrecommandation 气候/天气 climate/weather/stormwindycloudyrainysnowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 交通 bytrain/bus/boatbikeonthetrain/ driveacar/rideabikegivesb.alift/ride 习惯 habit/custom/getusedto regular有规律的(形容词)practice惯例(名词)