高中英语考试句型总结

1.bedoing/beabouttodo/beonthepointofdoing/haddone...,when... (when:这时，强调一个动作的突然发生）1)Iwaswalkingalongtheriver,whenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.2)Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain.3)Ihadjustfinishedmytestpaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheexamwasover.2.Itwas(not)+时间段+before+一般过去时"过了一段时间就……"Itwill(not)be+时间段+before+一般现在时"要过一段时间才会……"Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...Itwas+点时间+when...Itwas+时间状语+that...(强调句)1)Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition.不久他就意识到他处境危险。(动作已发生)2)Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool.还有半年你才从这个学校毕业。(动作未发生)3)Itis3yearssinceheworkedhere.=helefthere.(since从句中的谓语动词若是延续性动词，要从这个动作结束的时候算起)4)Itwas3o'clockwhentheyreceivedthetelephone.5)Itwasat3o'clockthattheyreceivedthetelephone.3.once...一旦……，表示时间和条件,1)Onceyoustart,youwillnevergiveup.2)Onceyouunderstandwhattheteacherexplained,youwillhavenodifficultydoingthework.4.the+比较级……，the+比较级……"越……越……"Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.5.whether...or...无论是……还是……1)Whethertheweatherisgoodorbad,theywillsetoffastheyplanned.2)Anyperson,whetheryoungorold,hashisownworth.6.祈使句+or/otherwise+结果句或祈使句+and+结果句1)Stopdoingsuchafoolishthing,oryouwillbepunishedintime.2)Moreeffort,andtheproblemwouldhavebeensettled.7.everytime/eachtime/nexttime/thefirsttime/anytime等短语引导时间状语从句，表示"每当，每次，下次，第一次，任何时候"。1)Everytimeyoumeetwithnewwordswhilereading,don'talwaysrefertoyourdictionary.2)Nexttimeyoucome,doremembertobringyoursonhere.3)Youarewelcometocomebackanytimeyouwantto.,8.Thereis(no)needtodo...Thereis(no)hope/chance/possibilityofdoing...Thereis(no)difficulty/trouble/point/delay(in) doing1)Isthereanychanceofourwinningthematch?2)Thereisnopointindiscussingtheproblemagain.9.it强调句：基本构成形式：Itis/was+被强调部分+who/that+原句剩余部分Imethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.(强调是我，不是别人)ItwasinthestreetthatImethimyesterdayafternoon.(强调是在大街上，不是在别的地方，强调的是地点，但不用where)ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatImethiminthestreet.(强调是昨天下午，不是在别的时候，强调的是时间，但不用when)10.not...until直到……才1)Thevillagersdidn'trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver.2)Itwasnotuntilallthefishdiedintheriverthatthevillagersrealizedhowseriousthepollutionwas.(强调句),3)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.(倒装句)11.notonly...but(also)...引导并列结构：作主语时，谓语动词与邻近的一个主语保持一致。Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentshavetheireyesexaminedregularly.notonly...but(also)...引导并列句时，notonly引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装。1)Notonlywaseverythinghehadtakenaway,butalsohisGermancitizenshipwastakenaway.2)Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butalsoweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetime.12.wouldrather+从句(从句要用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词用一般过去时，表示现在或将来的愿望；从句中谓语动词用过去完成时，表示对过去的愿望)1)I'dratheryoupostedtheletterrightnow.我想让你现在就把信寄出去。2)I'dratherIhadn'tseenheryesterday.我情愿昨天没见到她。13.so,neither/nor引导的倒装表示"另一者也如此"及前者的情况也适用于后者，用so,neither/nor引导的倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。1)Hehasfinishedhishomework,sohaveI.,2)Mysisterpreferscoffee,sodoI.3)Johncan'trideabicycle,neither/norcanI.若前句的谓语动词既有肯定又有否定形式时，或谓语动词不属于一类时，用Itis/wasthesamewithsb.或Soitis/waswithsb.4)Heisaworkerandheworkshard,soitiswithJohn.若后一句是对前一句所说的内容表示赞同或认可，则主语和谓语不倒装。5)—Itiscoldtoday.  —Yes.Soitis.6)—HevisitedTokyolastweek.  —Yes.Sohedid.14.倍数表达法：A+谓语+倍数+the+n.(size/height/length…)+ofBA+谓语+倍数+as+adj. +asBA+谓语+倍数+adj.比较级+thanBA+谓语+adj.比较级+thanB+by+倍数1)Thissquareistwicethesizeofthatone.  Thissquareistwiceaslargeasthatone.  Thissquareisoncelargerthanthatone.2)Thisfactoryproducedthreetimesasmanycarsastheydid10yearsago.3)Heis3yearsolderthanI.  HeisolderthanIby3years.,15.as/with表示"随……进展"，as后面接句子，with后面接短语。1)Withtheindustrydeveloping,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.2)Astheindustrydevelops,thepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.16.with的复合结构(作状语或作定语)➣with+n.+adj. (with可以省略)1)(With)thestreetwetandslippery,wehadtorideourbikesslowlyandcarefully.Becausethestreetwerewetandslippery,...2)Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,(with)theireyeswideopen. Thestudentswerelisteningtotheteacher,andtheireyeswerewideopen. ➣with+ n. + adv. (with可以省略)3)Heputonhiscoathurriedly,(with)thewrongsideout.➣with+ n. + prep.-phrase(with可以省略)4)Theoldmanwasseatedinthesofa,(with)apipeinhismouth.➣with+n. +todo/tobedone(动词不定式的动作还未进行)➣with+n. +doing/beingdone(动词不定式的动作正在进行)➣with+n. +done(动词不定式的动作已经完成或指n.所处的状态),5)Withsomanyproblemstosettle,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardyear.6)Hewaslyinginbed,withhiseyesfixedontheceiling.7)Withthetemplebeingrepaired,wecan'tvisitedit.17.以here,there,in,out,up,down,away等副词开头的倒装句(多用一般现在时表示正在进行的动作)。1)Herecomesthebus!(=Thebusiscominghere!)2)Awayhewent.他走远了。(若主语是代词，则主语与谓语不倒装)18.方位状语位于句首时的倒装句。1)Infrontofthehousestoppedapolicecar.2)Underthetreesataboy,withabookinhishand.19.具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。常用的有：little,never,seldom,hardly,rarely,nosooner,innotime,bynomeans,innocase等。