高中英语考试完形填空高频分类主题词汇-总结

动词类：1“看”    look看的动作/see看的结果;  watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;Notice注意catchsightof看见/ stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看/Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 /seeafilm, watchTV2“说”  telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容   talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流   Saysth诉说的内容  speakinEnglish说的语言 whispersthtosb 耳语        Informsbofsth 通知某人某事  reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth 说服某人做某事  Bargain讨价还价   chat聊天   repeat重复  explain解释  warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论  figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起  admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”  cry哭叫  call叫  shout大喊  scream尖叫  moan呻吟  sigh叹气 quarrel大吵  4“问”  ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达  question审问5“答”  answer回答  respond回应(用其他方式回应)  reply回复   6 “听” listento听的动作  hear听的结果  pickup收听  overhear无意听到 7“写”  dictate听写  writesth 写 describe描写  dropaline 写信 draw画  takedown/writedown写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走  bring拿来  hold举着  carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去  lift举  Put放 lay 铺/放置  pull拉/push推 9“抓”   takeholdof 抓着 seize紧抓  grasp 握住  scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击  beat不间断的打击  strike突然的击打/突然想到  blow吹刮  attack攻击  11“扔” throw扔  drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送  deliver递送  give给  offer 主动给予 seeoff给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠   /embrace拥抱 /hug抱/hold 握    inone’sarms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/tip 轻敲15“行”  walk、 run 、climb、 jump 、skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly    crawl 匍匐前进 16“坐”  sitdown、beseated、seatoneself 、takeaseat/stand站，耸立/lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie/onone’sback/ononeside/onone’sstomach 、stayinbed、 havearest、takeanap打盹  beasleep、bend、turnover翻身  rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）  laugh、 burstintolaughter 、burstoutlaughing  19“哭”  cry shedtears 留泪  weep呜咽地哭  sob抽泣  burstintotears /burstoutcrying20“找/查” find找到  lookfor正在找过程  findout查明  discover/explore 发现/探索 huntfor、searchfor seek /seekfor 、 insearchof寻找   Searchsb 搜身   searchsp.forsth 为某物而搜寻某地,Check检查，核实  examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验  inspect视察21“穿”   puton 动作 wear穿戴 haveon试穿  bedressedin 穿的状态 make-up化装 getchanged换衣服  beinred   Takeoff 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸  haveameal 、havesupper 、toast 、taste、treatsbto请某人吃    helponeselfto 随便吃 23“得”  get obtain acquire获得知识和技能  gain possess24“失”  lose 丢了 belost /bemissing人错过失踪，不见  gone不见（物）   greatloss   die  dieoff相继死去   dieaway 逐渐消失25“有”  have  有  own是自己的  conquer征服  occupy占有=possess   26“无” nothingleft、  theremainingthing 、 disappear、  be missing/gone27“增/减”   rise / goup /drop                  人主动抬价  raise/bringdown/reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖”buy、 purchase、afford、pay 、payoff、payfor 、sell 、onsale 、bargain。Bill/  cheque/  cash/ creditcard notes/coins discounts29“存在/消失”comeintobeing 、exist、 appear 、survive、 live、show 、turnup、Disappear、die、  dieout 、passaway、beoutofsight30“变化” develop、 improve、 become、grow 、go+bad/wrong/sour/without（ negativeadj.）、turn+colour、change/changeinto  、reform 31“认识的过程”feel 、sense、 guess 、suppose、wonder 、doubt、know/learnrealize、Understand、  remember、 befamiliarwith  、recall、recite、apply to32“成功/失败”makeit succeed 、makeprogress 、cometrue、 realizeone’sdream、 win、Lose、  failtodo、 failure、defeat、suffer、lossbeat、turnsth.Intoreality33“努力” try/manage、makeefforts 、attempt doonesbest、doasmuchasonecantodo34祝贺  congratulationsonsb、celebrate、observe 庆祝 gettogether 聚会35赞美/批评 praise thinkhighlyof/  blamesbforsth/sbistoblame   criticize/scoldsb. forsth.  havealowopinionofsb    Speakillof36喜/恶  like、love、 befondof、bekeenon、becrazyabout 、adore 、beinto、 prefer、enjoy、infavorof、  Dislike、 hate、 be awful/disgusting、  ignore、turnoff37判断  think、believe 、consider、 find feel 、conclude、 infer 、doubt 38到达 arriveat、  reach 、returnto、  getto、 stayinsp、 visit、 leave、 leavefor 、onone’swayto、  uponone’sarrival、ondoingsth39受伤 hurt、injured、 wound、cut、 kill 、drown、 bleed、getburnt、 sufferfrom、sufferaloss40损坏 damage、destroy、ruin、 breakdown  、bebroken 、crash41修复  repair 、rebuild、restore、 fix  、 recoveroneself42支持/反对 agree、 disagree 、accept、receive、  refuse、turndown、 beagainst、elect 、votefor/against43 做饭  cook 、wash、 cut 、chop 、boil、 fry、steam、make 、mix 、clean 、brush 、cover、uncover、 cooker44 建议 advise、 suggest 、recommend、 urge、 propose 、demand   、persuade 说服45 花费  sth/doingsth+cost  sb+spend+indoingsth  Sb+afford+n/todosth 、It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth   sb+pay+$forsth. atone’sexpense 46 省/存钱  save/saveup、setaside、put  away、 sparenoeffort/time 47 参加  takepartin、  join/joinin  、attend、competein/for/against48控告 accusesb.of  、chargesb.With  49 救治 help/helpout 、save/rescuesbfromsth.、 Treat过程 /cure 结果sb.Ofsth、Aidsbindoingsth/todosth 、helpsbwithsth、 assistsbindoingsth50敬佩 admire 、respect 、showrespectfor/to  adore、 envy/bejealousy 、inhonorof51逃避   ranaway、 escapefrom、 flee、hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent/keep/stopsb.Fromdoingsth 、forbiddoingsth.、Ban、prohibit53 对付/处理 handle/dowith/dealwith/tackle/overcomesth、  solve 、settle54 效仿 copy、 imitate、 learnfrom、learn54 爆发/发生  comeabout、happento、 takeplace、 breakout 、burstout、gooff 、explosion55安装/装备     fasten、 fix、 set、equip  bearmedwith 用什么武装  beequippedwith装备有  56 追求 pursuit、ranafter、seekafter、chase、 catchupwith赶上  keepupwith跟上57 想/考虑 thinkof 考虑/+as把什么看成 thinkabout想起  consider thinkover仔细考虑  beconcerned 担心  be  considerate  towardssb.58 打算plan/intend/designtodo begoingtodo/beabouttodo/willdo59 似乎/好象 seem、 appear、looklike、asif、 asthough60 开办/关闭 open 、start、 setup、 close/closeup、end、closedown名词类1假期vacation/holiday/ springbreak/ askforleave/beonholiday/havetwodaysoff2旅游 trip/journey/tour/voyage/travel/tourist/passenger/gocamping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk/secretary/passer-by/friend/minister/manager/waitress/guest/host/hostess/Assistant/customer/adult/neighbor/relative/patient/vet/staff/crew/nurse/teacher/ Conductor/  tailor/sailor/inventor/gardener/guard 4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn/restaurant /kitchen/ menu /bill/order/tip /forkandknife /reserve/booktable / Taste/delicious/salad/dash/vegetables/fruit /tray/ napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic/hospital/takeone’stemperature/takemedicine/pillshaveafever/flu/headache/doctor/physician/ surgeon/ specialist/patient6车站/机场    airport/ onboard/ missthetrain/bus /catchatrain/ meetsb.7身体部位  arm /head/ hair/brain/ waist/back/shoulder/pulse/wrist8意志    will/courage/patience/determination/faith effort  confidence/ ambition/energy9才能/品质  talent/gift/ability/potential/ intelligent/promising/smart/stupid/careful/proud/Strict/ honest/cold /serious/ easy-going/learned /knowledgeable 10优缺点 advantage /disadvantage/strength/weakness11目标   aim/ goal /intention/purpose/ belief/ faith 12方式 means /method /way /manner/approach13身体素质 strong/weak/pale/sick/ill /bewell/keepslim/fit /cutweight/putonweight  14图表 photo/picture/graphdrawing/tableline/bargraph/pie/chart drawasketch 划草图15文章 reading/translation/essay/poem/papernovel/fiction/ article/magazine/newspaper/ journal 日志 diary日记/Files/ form/makealistof16课堂class/course/lecture/example/reason/message/notes/words/phrase/scholarship/degree/Subject/question/troubledifficulty/grades/read/comment/marks17 学校活动 match/game /activity/holdameeting/debate/speech/ceremony18建议/观点 advice/suggestion/idea /proposal /view/recommandation19气候/天气 climate/weather/storm/windy/cloudy/rainy/snowhot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通  bytrain/bus/boat/bike/ onthetrain/bus/abike /driveacar /rideabike /givesb.alift/ride21习惯 habit/custom/getusedto /regular有规律的（形容词）/practice惯例（名词）22感觉  sight/ hearing/touch/ smell /sense 23情感  feeling/ emotion /anger /delight /sadness/sorrow24 财富 money/possessions/wealth/belongings/fortunes/treasure/diamond/berich/well-off25 运动比赛 ontheplayground /onthetrackandfiled/ pitch/ event/ game/match /sportsplayer /Coach/judge/ jogging /weightlifting/playvolleyball/soccer/26衣服   clothes,cloth,clothing/clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof27事件  incident,accident/incident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受 乐happy/ delighted  to/one’sjoy/ pleased/amused悲 sad/unhappy/painful/bitter平静 calm/quiet /silent/still /peaceful烦bother/ bored /befedupwith   震惊 surprised /astonished /shocked /amazed  怕  infear /befrightened/scared /afraid失望desperate/disappointed /hopeless /bedepressed 满意besatisfied with /becontenttodo  生气 Annoyed/ angry/disgusting /burstinto/rage2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/almost   hardly/hard  extremely/very  very/quite Accidently/onceinawhile  occasionaly/once   far/byfar Farther/further  better/worse bewell/good however/therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/manage       grow/plant    leave/remain  fit/suit/match Hit/beat/strike     meet/satisfy   touch/feel    play/performer  Contain/hold/seat/fill  lie/sit/locate  help/work/do Fall/sink/drop      matter/problem/trouble/   money/account Cause/reason     that’swhy/that’sbecause  because/since,as/forLast/continue     keep/stay/  treat/cure/operate  separate/divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold    turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/give/send