初中英语2025届中考常见短语汇总（共100个）

中考英语常见短语1.addup[例句1]Thenumbersdon'taddup;theremustbeamistake.[例句2]Addupalltheexpensesandseehowmuchwespent.把所有费用加起来，看看我们花了多少钱。2.addupto[例句1]Thesesmallexpensesadduptoalargeamount.这些小费用加起来是一笔大数目。[例句2]Thedonationsadduptoover10,000yuan.捐款总额超过了10,000元。3.beupto[例句1]It'suptoyoutodecidewherewegoforvacation.去哪里度假由你决定。[例句2]It'snotmyjob;it'suptothemanagertohandlethis.这不是我的工作，由经理来处理。4.breakup[例句1]Theybrokeupafterdatingfortwoyears.他们交往两年后分手了。[例句2]Theaccidentbrokeupthecarintopieces.事故把车撞成了碎片。5.bringup[例句1]Herparentsbroughtheruptobepoliteandrespectful.她的父母把她教育得很有礼貌和很尊重他人。[例句2]Shewasbroughtupinasmalltown.她在一个小镇上长大。6.callup[例句1]I'llcalluptherestauranttomakeareservation.我会打电话给餐厅预订座位。[例句2]Hecalleduphisfriendtoaskforhelp.他打电话给朋友求助。7.comeup[例句1]Anewproblemhascomeupinourproject.我们的项目中出现了一个新问题。[例句2]Thetopiccameupduringourdiscussion.这个话题在我们的讨论中被提了出来。8.comeupwith[例句1]Shecameupwithagreatideafortheparty.她想出了一个聚会的好主意。[例句2]Theteamneedstocomeupwithasolutionquickly.团队需要迅速想出一个解决方案。9.catchupwith[例句1]Ineedtocatchupwithmyclassmatesinmath.我需要在数学上追上我的同学们。[例句2]Thepolicefinallycaughtupwiththethief.警察终于抓住了小偷。10.cheerup[例句1]Cheerup!Thingswillgetbetter.12,振作起来！事情会好起来的。[例句2]Hetriedtocheeruphisfriendwhowasfeelingsad.他试图让感到悲伤的朋友振作起来。11.cleanup[例句1]Weneedtocleanuptheroombeforetheguestsarrive.客人来之前我们需要打扫一下房间。[例句2]Let'scleanuptheparkthisweekend.这个周末我们去公园打扫卫生吧。12.clearup[例句1]Theweatherwillclearuplatertoday.今天晚些时候天气会放晴。[例句2]Canyouhelpmeclearupthemessinthekitchen?你能帮我清理一下厨房的乱摊子吗？13.cutup[例句1]Cutupthevegetablesforthesalad.把蔬菜切碎做沙拉。[例句2]Becarefulwhenyoucutupthechicken.切鸡肉的时候要小心。14.dressup[例句1]We'regoingtodressupforthepartytonight.我们今晚要盛装打扮去参加聚会。[例句2]Thechildrenlovetodressupastheirfavoritecharacters.孩子们喜欢装扮成他们最喜欢的角色。15.eatup[例句1]Eatupyourdinner,don'twasteanyfood.把晚饭吃完，不要浪费食物。[例句2]Thedogateupallthebonesinnotime.狗很快就把所有的骨头都吃光了。16.endup[例句1]Weendedupstayingathomeandwatchingmovies.我们最后待在家里看电影了。[例句2]Ifyoukeepspendingmoneylikethis,you'llendupbroke.如果你继续这样花钱，你最后会破产的。17.fixup[例句1]Ineedtofixupmybike;it'sbroken.我需要修理一下我的自行车，它坏了。[例句2]Theyfixeduptheoldhouseandmadeitlooknew.他们修缮了老房子，使它看起来焕然一新。18.giveup[例句1]Don'tgiveup,youcandoit!不要放弃，你能做到的！[例句2]Hegaveupsmokinglastyear.他去年戒烟了。19.getup[例句1]Igetupat6o'clockeverymorning.我每天早上6点起床。[例句2]It'stimetogetupandgetreadyforschool.该起床准备上学了。12,20.growup[例句1]IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.我长大后想成为一名医生。[例句2]Weallgrowupeventually,andfacetheresponsibilitiesoflife.我们最终都会长大，并面对生活的责任。21.goup[例句1]Thepricesofhouseshavegoneuprecently.最近房价上涨了。[例句2]Theballoonwentupintothesky.气球升到了天空中。22.hurryup[例句1]Hurryup,we'regoingtobelateforthemovie.快点，我们看电影要迟到了。[例句2]Hurryupandfinishyourhomework!快点把你的作业做完！23.holdup[例句1]Thetrafficaccidentheldupourjourney.交通事故耽搁了我们的旅程。[例句2]Theprojectwasheldupbecauseoflackoffunds.由于资金短缺，项目被耽搁了。24.keepupwith[例句1]It'shardtokeepupwiththefastpaceoflife.很难跟上生活的快节奏。[例句2]Shetriestokeepupwiththelatestfashiontrends.她试图跟上最新的时尚潮流。25.lookup[例句1]Ineedtolookupthemeaningofthiswordinthedictionary.我需要在字典里查一下这个词的意思。[例句2]Lookupatthestars,they'rebeautiful.抬头看看星星，它们很美。26.lookupto[例句1]Ilookuptomyfather;he'smyhero.我很崇拜我的父亲，他是我的英雄。[例句2]Manypeoplelookuptofamousscientistsfortheircontributions.许多人崇拜著名科学家对社会的贡献。27.liftup[例句1]Helifteduptheboxandplaceditonthetable.他抬起箱子放在桌子上。[例句2]Theexerciseinvolvesliftingupyourlegs.这个运动需要抬起你的腿。28.makeup[例句1]Shemadeupastorytoexplainherabsence.她编了一个故事来解释她的缺席。[例句2]Theteamismadeupoffiveplayers.这个队由五名队员组成。29.mixup[例句1]Don'tmixupthesaltandthesugar;theylooksimilar.不要把盐和糖混在一起了，它们看起来很像。12,[例句2]Imixedupthedatesforthemeeting,soImissedit.我把会议的日期搞混了，所以错过了。30.pickup[例句1]Canyoupickupthepenonthefloorforme?你能帮我捡起地上的笔吗？[例句2]I'llpickyouupat8PMandwe'llgotothemovies.我晚上8点来接你，我们去看电影。[例句3]Shepickedupacoldfromherclassmate.她从同学那里染上了感冒。31.putup[例句1]Heputuphishandtoanswertheteacher'squestion.他举起手来回答老师的问题。[例句2]Theyputuppostersallovertheschooltoadvertisetheevent.他们在学校各处张贴海报来宣传这个活动。[例句3]Theyputupatentforthecampingtrip.他们为露营之旅搭建了一个帐篷。32.ringup[例句1]I'llringupmyfriendtoseeifshe'savailabletonight.我会给我的朋友打电话，看看她今晚有没有空。[例句2]Herangupthecustomerservicetocomplainabouttheproduct.他打电话给客服投诉产品。33.raiseup[例句1]Thecoachraiseduphisarmstocelebratethevictory.教练举起双臂庆祝胜利。[例句2]Theyraisedupamonumentinhonoroftheheroes.他们竖起了一座纪念碑来纪念英雄们。34.riseup[例句1]Thesunrisesupintheeasteverymorning.太阳每天早上从东方升起。[例句2]Thepricesofhouseshaverisenuprecently.最近房价上涨了。35.setup[例句1]Theysetupanewcompanylastyear.他们去年建立了一家新公司。[例句2]Weneedtosetupameetingtodiscusstheproject.我们需要安排一次会议来讨论这个项目。36.sendup[例句1]Chinasentupanewsatelliteintospacelastmonth.中国上个月向太空发射了一颗新卫星。[例句2]ThescientistsareplanningtosendupaprobetoexploreMars.科学家们计划发射一个探测器去探索火星。37.showup[例句1]Hepromisedtoshowupattheparty,buthedidn't.他答应会出现在聚会上，但他没来。[例句2]Pleaseshowupontimefortheinterview.请准时到场参加面试。38.standup[例句1]Whentheteachercamein,everyonestoodup.12,当老师进来时，大家都站了起来。[例句2]Hestooduptogiveaspeechattheconference.他在会议上站起来发表演讲。39.stayup(doing)[例句1]Istayeduplatelastnighttofinishmyhomework.我昨晚熬夜到很晚来完成作业。例句2（使用doing形式）：Theystayedupwatchingmoviesallnight.他们整晚熬夜看电影。40.speedup[例句1]Thecarspedupwhenitsawthegreenlight.汽车看到绿灯后加速了。[例句2]Weneedtospeedupourproductiontomeetthedeadline.我们需要加快生产速度以赶上截止日期。41.takeup[例句1]Shetookuppaintingasahobbylastyear.她去年开始把画画当作爱好。[例句2]Thetabletakesuptoomuchspaceintheroom.这张桌子在房间里占了太多空间。42.thinkup[例句1]Hethoughtupagreatideafortheproject.他想出了一个关于这个项目的绝妙主意。[例句2]Weneedtothinkupsomewaystosolvetheproblem.我们需要想出一些方法来解决这个问题。43.turnup[例句1]Couldyouturnupthevolume?Ican'thearthemovie.你能把音量调大一点吗？我听不清电影声音。[例句2]Healwaysturnsupthemusictooloudwhenhe'salone.他一个人的时候总是把音乐开得太大声。44.useup[例句1]We'veusedupallthemilk;weneedtobuysomemore.我们已经把牛奶喝完了，需要再去买一些。[例句2]Sheusedupallherenergytryingtofinishtherace.她耗尽了所有力气试图完成比赛。45.wakeup[例句1]Iusuallywakeupat6AMeveryday.我每天通常早上6点醒来。[例句2]Theloudnoisewokemeupinthemiddleofthenight.半夜里巨大的噪声把我吵醒了。46.cutdown[例句1]Theycutdownmanytreestobuildthenewroad.他们砍倒了许多树来修建新公路。[例句2]Weneedtocutdownonourexpensesthismonth.我们这个月需要减少开支。47.diedown[例句1]Thewinddieddownafterthestorm.暴风雨后风渐渐平息了。[例句2]Thenoisefromthepartyfinallydieddownaroundmidnight.聚会上的噪声终于在午夜左右平息了。12,48.falldown:[例句1]Thelittleboyfelldownandhurthisknee.小男孩摔倒了，膝盖受了伤。[例句2]Shefelldownthestairsandbrokeherarm.她从楼梯上摔下来，摔断了胳膊。49.knockdown[例句1]Thecarknockeddownthefenceanddroveaway.汽车撞倒了栅栏然后开走了。[例句2]Theyplantoknockdowntheoldbuildingandbuildanewone.他们计划拆掉旧建筑并新建一座。50.lookdownon/uponsb[例句1]Healwayslooksdownon/uponthoseclassmateswhoworkhardbutdon'tgetgoodgrades.他总是蔑视那些努力但成绩不好的同学。[例句2]Weshouldn'tlookdownon/uponanyone'seffortsbecauseeveryonehastheirownvalue.我们不应该蔑视任何人的努力，因为每个人都有自己的价值。51.putdown[例句1]Pleaseputdownyourpenandstartlisteningtotheteacher.请把笔放下，开始听老师讲课。[例句2]Hecarefullywrotedownthecontentofthemeetingsothathewouldn'tforgetit.他认真地把会议内容写下来，以免忘记。52.turndown[例句1]PleaseturndowntheTVvolumealittle,I'mstudying.请把电视音量调低一点，我在学习。[例句2]Heturneddownhisfriend'sinvitationbecausehewastoobusy.他拒绝了朋友的邀请，因为他太忙了。53.takedown[例句1]Theworkersaretakingdownthatoldhouse.工人们正在拆倒那座旧房子。[例句2]Pleasetakedownwhattheteachersaidsothatyouwon'tforgetit.请把老师说的话写下来，以免忘记。54.burnout[例句1]Iwasfeelingstressedandburnedoutthatday,asIhadfeltonmostdaysofthatschoolyear.那天我感到压力巨大，筋疲力尽，就像那学年的大多数日子一样。[例句2]Thecarengineburnedoutonthehighway,leavingusstranded.汽车发动机在高速公路上烧坏了，我们被困住了。55.careabout[例句1]Hereallycaresabouthisclassmatesandisalwayswillingtohelp.他真的很关心他的同学，总是乐于助人。[例句2]Shedoesn'tcareaboutwhatothersthinkofher,shejustfocusesondoingwhatsheloves.她不在乎别人怎么看她，只专注于做自己喜欢的事情。56.writedown[例句1]Pleasewritedownyournameandphonenumber.请把你的名字和电话号码写下来。12,[例句2]Iwrotedownmyfeelingsinmydiarytoday.我在日记里写下了今天的感受。57.letsbdown[例句1]Ifailedtheexamandletmyparentsdown.我没能通过考试，让父母失望了。[例句2]Hedidn'tfinishthetaskontimeandlethisbossdown.他没能按时完成任务，让老板很失望。58.bringout[例句1]Thisperformancereallybroughtouthertalent.这场表演真的把她的才华表现出来了。[例句2]Thatdressbringsoutthebrightnessofhereyes.那件衣服使她的眼睛显得更加明亮。59.breakout[例句1]WorldWarIIbrokeoutin1939.第二次世界大战在1939年爆发。[例句2]Suddenly,abigfirebrokeoutintheforest.突然，一场大火在森林里爆发了。60.comeout[例句1]Hernewbookwillcomeoutnextmonth.她的新书下个月就要出版了。[例句2]Springhasarrived,andtheflowersarestartingtocomeout.春天到了，花儿都开始开花了。61.findout[例句1]Weneedtofindoutthetruthaboutthismatter.我们需要查明这件事的真相。[例句2]Hetriedtofindouttheanswertothepuzzle.他试图弄清这个谜题的答案。62.carryout[例句1]Thegovernmentplanstocarryoutanewenvironmentalprotectionproject.政府计划开展一项新的环保项目。[例句2]Theydecidedtocarryouttheplandespitemanydifficulties.他们决定实施这个计划，尽管有很多困难。63.hangout[例句1]Iusuallyhangoutwithmyfriendsonweekends.周末我通常和朋友们一起闲逛。[例句2]Theyliketohangoutatthemallandseewhat'snew.他们喜欢在购物中心闲逛，看看有什么新东西。64.helpout[例句1]HehelpedmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.他在我困难的时候帮助了我。[例句2]Whatcanwedotohelpoutthosepeopleaffectedbythedisaster?我们能做些什么来帮助那些受灾的人们呢？65.lookout[例句1]Lookout!There'saholeahead.当心！前面有个坑。[例句]2：Hestoodbythewindowandlookedoutattherainyview.他站在窗前，向外看着雨景。66.tryout12,[例句1]Weneedtotryoutthisnewmachinebeforeusingitofficially.在正式使用之前，我们需要试验一下这个新机器。[例句2]Hewantstotryoutthisnewrecipeandseehowittastes.他想试验一下这个新菜谱，看看味道怎么样。67.workout[例句1]Thismathproblemistoodifficult,Ican'tworkitout.这道数学题太难了，我算不出来。[例句2]Theyfinallyfoundawaytoworkouttheproblem.他们最终找到了解决这个问题的办法。67.callin[例句1]Theteachercalledinthewholeclassandannouncedanimportantmessage.老师召集了全班同学，宣布了一个重要的消息。[例句2]Thepolicecalledinallthewitnessestogathermoreclues.警察召集了所有目击者，以收集更多线索。68.checkin[例句1]Afterwearrivedatthehotel,weimmediatelycheckedin.我们到达酒店后，立刻办理了入住登记。[例句2]Passengers,pleasearriveattheairporttwohoursearlytocheckinforyourflight.乘客们请提前两小时到机场办理登机手续。69.comein[例句1]It'stoocoldoutside,comeinandwarmup.外面太冷了，快进来暖和一下吧。[例句2]Theteachercameintotheclassroomandstartedthelesson.老师走进教室，开始上课。70.dropin[例句1]Idroppedinonmyneighboryesterdayandhadachat.我昨天顺便拜访了邻居，聊了一会儿天。[例句2]Ifyouhavetime,youcandropinonmyparents.如果你有空，可以顺便拜访一下我父母。71.getinthewayof[例句1]Thenoiseistooloud,it'sgettinginthewayofmystudying.噪声太大了，妨碍了我学习。[例句2]Hisbadhabitsaregettinginthewayofhisprogress.他的坏习惯妨碍了他的进步。72.handin[例句1]Pleasehandinyourhomeworktotheteacher.请把你的作业上交到老师那里。[例句2]Hehandedintheprojectreportontimeandgotpraisedbyhisboss.他按时上交了项目报告，得到了老板的表扬。73.joinin[例句1]Everyoneactivelyjoinedintheschool'ssportsmeeting.大家都积极地参加了学校的运动会。[例句2]Thechildrenhappilyjoinedinthegameofhide-and-seek.孩子们高兴地加入了捉迷藏的游戏。74.keep...inmind[例句1]Youmustkeepthesafetyrulesinmind.你一定要把安全规则牢记于心。12,[例句2]Hiswordsinspiredme,andIwillkeephisadviceinmind.他的话让我深受启发，我会把他的建议牢记于心。75.liein.[例句1]Thiscityliesbetweentwomountainranges.这座城市位于两座山脉之间。[例句2]Ourschoolliesinthecitycenter,withconvenienttransportation.我们的学校位于市中心，交通很方便。76.succeedindoing[例句1]Throughhardwork,hefinallysucceededincompletingtheproject.他通过努力，终于成功地完成了这个项目。[例句2]Shesucceededingettingintoherdreamuniversity.她成功地考入了心仪的大学。77.fallinlovewith[例句1]IfellinlovewiththispaintingassoonasIsawit.我一看到这幅画就爱上了它。[例句2]Theyfellinlovewitheachotherduringatrip.他们在一次旅行中相爱了。78.replyin.[例句1]Pleasereplytoourinvitationinwriting.请以书面形式回复我们的邀请。[例句2]HerepliedtotheemailinEnglish.他用英语回复了那封邮件。79.arrivein+大地点[例句1]WewillarriveinBeijingtomorrow.我们明天将到达北京。[例句2]TheyarrivedinShanghailastmonthandstartedanewlife.他们上个月到达了上海，开始了新的生活。80.bemadein+地点[例句1]ThismobilephoneismadeinChina.这款手机是在中国制造的。[例句2]Thelabelonthisclothingsays"MadeinItaly".这件衣服上的标签写着“意大利制造”。81.breakinto[例句1]Thethiefbrokeintothehouselastnightandstolesomevaluableitems.小偷昨晚破门而入，偷走了一些贵重物品。[例句2]Thepolicearrivedatthescenequicklyandfoundthattheburglarhadbrokeninandfled.警察迅速赶到现场，发现窃贼已经破门而入并逃离。82.change...into...把……变成……[例句1]Themagicianchangedapieceofordinarypaperintoapigeon.魔术师把一张普通的纸变成了一只鸽子。[例句2]Throughhardwork,hechangedhisdisadvantageintoanadvantage.通过努力，他把劣势变成了优势。83.turn...into...[例句1]Theautumnleavesgraduallyturnedintogoldenyellow.秋天的树叶逐渐变成了金黄色。[例句2]Herhardworkeventuallyturnedherdreamintoreality.她的努力最终把梦想变成了现实。12,84.divide...into...[例句1]Theteacherdividedtheclassintoseveralgroupsfordiscussion.老师把班级划分成了几个小组进行讨论。[例句2]Thebookisdividedintoseveralchapters,eachwithatheme.这本书被划分为几个章节，每个章节都有一个主题。85.translate...into...把……翻译成……[例句1]I'mtryingtotranslatethisEnglisharticleintoChinese.我正在尝试把这篇英文文章翻译成中文。[例句2]Thisnovelhasbeentranslatedintomultiplelanguagesandislovedbyreadersworldwide这本小说已经被翻译成多种语言，并受到了全球读者的喜爱。86.getinto[例句1]Heaccidentallygotintothemudandfortunatelysomeonepulledhimoutintime.他一不小心陷入了泥潭，幸好有人及时拉了他一把。[例句2]Asthemusicstarted,shegraduallygotintothedancefloorandbegantodancegracefully.随着音乐的响起，她渐渐进入了舞池，开始翩翩起舞。87.lookinto[例句1]Thepolicearelookingintothecauseofthistrafficaccident.警察正在调查这起交通事故的原因。[例句2]Thecompanydecidedtosendateamtolookintothenewtrendsinthemarket.公司决定派一个小组去调查市场上的新趋势。88.put...into...[例句1]Pleaseputthisbookintoyourbackpack.请把这本书放进书包里。[例句2]Sheputsomemoneyintothepiggybank,planningtosaveupforanewtoy.她把一些钱放进了储蓄罐里，准备攒起来买新玩具。89.pour...into...[例句]Hepouredaglassofwaterintothevasetokeeptheflowersfresh.他把一杯水倒进了花瓶里，让花保持新鲜。[例句2]Thechefpouredtheseasoningintothepotandstartedstir-fryingthedish.厨师把调料倒进了锅里，开始翻炒菜肴。90.be/take/keepawayfrom...[例句1]Thechildrenwerewarnedtostayawayfromthedangerousriver.孩子们被警告要远离那条危险的河流。[例句2]Hetriestokeephimselfawayfromthosebadhabits.他努力保持自己远离那些坏习惯。91.dieaway/down[例句1]Asnightfell,thenoiseonthestreetgraduallydiedaway.随着夜幕的降临，街上的喧嚣声逐渐消失了。[例句2]Thewinddieddownandthesoundofthewavesgraduallydisappeared.风渐渐停了，海浪的声音也逐渐消失。92.giveaway捐赠[例句1]Hedecidedtogiveawaysomeofhisoldclothestopeopleinneed.12,他决定把自己的一些旧衣服捐赠给需要的人。[例句2]Thischaritydonatesalargeamountofsuppliestochildreninpoverty-strickenareaseveryyear.这家慈善机构每年都会捐赠大量物资给贫困地区的儿童。93.goaway[例句1]Hetoldmehedidn'twanttotalktomeandaskedmetogoaway.他告诉我他不想和我说话，让我走开。[例句2]Whenthechildrenwereplaying,Itoldthemnottogoawaytoofar.孩子们在玩耍时，我告诉他们不要走远。92.passaway[例句1]Hisgrandfatherpassedawaylastyear,andhewasverysad.他的祖父去年过世了，他非常难过。[例句2]Thegreatscientistpassedawaylastweek,andhiscontributionswillberememberedforever.那位伟大的科学家在上周过世了，他的贡献将永远被铭记。94.putaway[例句1]Momtoldmetoputawaymytoysafterplaying.妈妈告诉我玩完后要把玩具收拾好。[例句2]Heputawayallthedocumentsonhisdeskandpreparedtostartworking.他把书桌上的文件都整理好了，准备开始工作。95.takeaway[例句1]Thewaiterpackeduptheleftoverfoodandtookitaway.服务员把剩下的食物打包带走了。[例句2]Thepolicetookawaysomeevidencefromthesceneforfurtherinvestigation.警察从现场带走了一些证据进行进一步调查。96.runaway[例句1]Seeingthedogchasingafterhim,heranawayinfear.看到狗追过来，他吓得跑开了。[例句2]Thethiefranawayimmediatelyafterbeingdiscovered.小偷在被发现后立刻跑开了。97.throwaway[例句1]Hethrewawayalltheexpirednewspapers.他把那些过期的报纸都扔掉了。[例句2]Forenvironmentalprotection,weshouldtrytoreducethrowingawayrecyclableitems.为了环保，我们应该尽量减少扔掉可回收物品。98.washaway[例句1]Theheavyrainwashedawaythemudontheroad.大雨把路上的泥土都冲走了。[例句2]Thefloodwashedawaysomehousesinthevillage.洪水把村庄里的一些房屋冲走了。99.giveback[例句1]Heborrowedmybookandhasnowgivenitbacktome.他借了我的书，现在已经归还给我了。[例句2]Youshouldgivethewalletyoufoundbacktoitsowner.你应该把捡到的钱包归还给失主。100.talkback12,[例句1]Childrenshouldn'ttalkbacktotheirparents.孩子不应该和父母顶嘴。[例句2]Hewascriticizedbytheteacherfortalkingback.他因为顶嘴被老师批评了。12