高中英语2025届高考饮食类词汇汇总（含高考真题）

高考英语饮食类词汇01nutrition名词(n.)营养【常见搭配】balancednutrition(均衡营养)nutritionfacts(营养成分)-**真题示例**2021年全国卷ⅢAdietrichinfruitsandvegetablesprovidesessential______forourbody.【答案】nutrition02thirst名词(n.)口渴；渴望【常见搭配】quenchone'sthirst(解渴)thirstforknowledge(求知欲)【真题示例】2019年江苏卷Afterrunningforanhour,hefeltastrong______anddranktwobottlesofwater.【答案】thirst03dinner/supper名词(n.)晚餐【常见搭配】havedinner/supper(吃晚饭)dinnerparty(晚宴)【真题示例】2022年北京卷—Whattimedoyouusuallyhave______?—Around7p.m.【答案】dinner/supper04tin/can名词(n.)罐头【常见搭配】atinofbeans(一罐豆子)cannedfood(罐装食品)【真题示例】2020年浙江卷Thereciperequiresa______oftuna,butIonlyhavefreshfish.【答案】tin/can05fruit/vegetable名词(n.)水果/蔬菜【常见搭配】freshfruitsandvegetables(新鲜果蔬)3,fruitjuice(果汁)【真题示例】2023年全国乙卷Eatingmore______and______isgoodforyourhealth.【答案】fruits,vegetables06milk名词(n.)牛奶【常见搭配】aglassofmilk(一杯牛奶)milktea(奶茶)【真题示例】2021年天津卷**Thebabydrinks______everymorningbeforegoingtokindergarten.【答案】milk07egg名词(n.)鸡蛋【常见搭配】boiledegg(水煮蛋)eggwhite(蛋白)【真题示例】2019年上海卷Shelikestohavea(n)______andasliceofbreadforbreakfast.【答案】egg08chips/crisp名词(n.)薯片（英式:crisps；美式:chips）【常见搭配】potatochips(薯片)crispysnacks(脆零食)【真题示例】2022年新课标Ⅰ卷—Wouldyoulikesome______?—No,thanks.I’mtryingtoeathealthier.【答案】chips/crisps09soup名词(n.)汤【常见搭配】chickensoup(鸡汤)abowlofsoup(一碗汤)【真题示例】2020年全国甲卷The______tastesabitsalty.Couldyoupassmesomewater?【答案】soup10appetite/hunger3,名词(n.)食欲/饥饿【常见搭配】loseone'sappetite(没胃口),hungerstrike(绝食抗议)【真题示例】2023年广东卷Aftertheflu,shehadno______fordays.【答案】appetite11hungry/thirsty形容词(adj.)饥饿的/口渴的【常见搭配】feelhungry/thirsty(感到饿/渴)【真题示例】2021年湖南卷Thehikerswereextremely______afterclimbingthemountain.【答案】hungry/thirsty12dessert名词(n.)甜点【常见搭配】adessertmenu(甜点菜单)【真题示例】2019年全国Ⅱ卷Weorderedicecreamas______afterthemeal.【答案】dessert13diet名词(n.)/动词(v.)饮食/节食【常见搭配】balanceddiet(均衡饮食)goonadiet(节食)【真题示例】2022年全国乙卷Ahealthy______shouldincludeenoughproteinandfiber.【答案】diet14breakfast/lunch名词(n.)早餐/午餐【常见搭配】havebreakfast/lunch(吃早/午餐)【真题示例】2020年新课标Ⅱ卷—Whendoyouusuallyhave______?—At12:30p.m.【答案】lunch3