高中英语2025届高考读后续写素材（悲伤 喜怒哀乐）

高考英语读后续写素材一、悲伤【词汇】1.悲伤类形容词和副词：初阶sad难过的,悲哀的painful痛苦的,heart-broken令人心碎的，sadly悲痛地,painfullyadv痛苦地高阶brokenhearted心碎的,sorrowful悲伤的,distressing使痛苦的；悲伤的,gloomyadj.阴郁的;忧郁的,miserableadj.悲惨的；痛苦的,downcastadj.垂头丧气的,blue忧郁的heart-struck伤心的2.悲伤类名词和动词：初阶sadnessn.悲哀,sorrown.悲伤；伤心事,painn.痛苦高阶gloomn.忧郁griefn.悲伤，悲痛,saddenv.悲哀；悲痛,grievev悲伤，悲痛【语块】1.feelblue情绪低落2.inpain处于痛苦之中3.bereducedtotears流泪4.breakone’sheart伤心绝望5.fightbacktears抑制住泪水6.one’sheartsinks心沉下去　7.withasinkingheart心情沉重　8.beinlowspirits情绪低落9.beonthevergeoftears快要哭了10.inasorrowfultone/voice伤心地说11.beovercomewithsorrow悲伤不已12.anoceanofsadness悲伤的海洋13.sadnesscomesinwaves悲伤如潮涌　14.havetearsinone'seyes眼里含着泪水15.burstintotears突然哭起来16.awaveofsadness一阵悲伤　17.weepwithone'sfacehiddeninone'shands掩面啜泣18.tearsroll/rundownone'scheeks泪水顺着脸颊淌下来19.havealumpinone'sthroat(因感动、悲伤而)哽咽，喉咙哽住20.withaheavy/sinking/sorrowful/brokenheart怀着沉重/沮丧/难过的心【佳句】1.Iwasseizedwithsadness.我伤心欲绝。2.Aflashofgriefsweptuponme.一阵悲伤袭身而来。3.Tearsrolleddownhercheeks.泪水从他的脸颊滑落。4.Charleswasovercomewithgrief.查理悲痛欲绝。4,5.Tearswerebeginningtogatherinhereyes.她眼里涌上泪水。6.Awaveofsadnesswelledupinsideher.一阵悲伤涌上她的心头。7.Hesankontothechair,cryinghiseyesout.他倒在椅子上,悲痛欲绝。8.Hislastwordwentlikeabullettoherheart.他最后一句话太扎心了。9.Sheburstintotearsandranoutoftheroom.她突然哭了起来,跑出了房间。10.Heshookhisheadsadly,tearsrollingdownhischeeks.他难过地摇摇头,潸然泪下。11.AshelookedatKatherine,greatsorrow/sadnesscloudedhiseyes.他看着凯瑟琳,满眼忧伤。12.Shewasseizedbyaburstofsadnessandcouldn’thelpsobbingbitterly.她悲伤得忍不住哭泣。13.Hisfacewascastacloudofgloomafterheheardthisnews.听到这个消息后,他脸上蒙上了一层阴云。14.Janeturnedtomewithtearsinhereyes,andbeggedmetohelpher.珍妮眼里含着泪水，恳求我帮他。15.IfeltlikeIwerefloatinginanoceanofsadness,andwordscouldnotexpressmysorrow.我感觉正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。言语无法表达我的哀伤。二、喜怒哀乐【喜悦快乐】1.bewildwithjoy/delight：欣喜若狂，形容人处于极度喜悦的状态，情绪高涨不受控制。例如：ThechildrenwerewildwithjoywhentheysawtheChristmaspresentsunderthetree.（孩子们看到圣诞树下的礼物时欣喜若狂。）2.beoverjoyedat/todo：对...感到非常高兴，表达内心满满的喜悦。Thestudentswereoverjoyedatthenewsthattheywonthedebatecompetition.（学生们得知赢得辩论比赛的消息后非常高兴。）3.beamwithjoy：眉开眼笑，满脸喜色，侧重于通过面部表情展现喜悦。Shebeamedwithjoyasshereceivedtheaward.（她领奖时眉开眼笑。）4.lightupwithpleasure：（因喜悦而）容光焕发，形象地描绘出喜悦让整个人焕发出光彩。Hisfacelitupwithpleasurewhenheheardhisfavoritesong.（听到他最喜欢的歌曲时，他的脸因喜悦而容光焕发。）5.jump/danceforjoy：高兴地跳起来/跳舞，用动作表现出极度的喜悦。Thelittlegirljumpedforjoywhenshesawhermothercomingbackhome.（小女孩看到妈妈回家高兴地跳了起来。）6.beinhighspirits：情绪高涨，兴致勃勃，描述一种积极向上、充满喜悦的精神状态。Theywereinhighspiritsduringthewholetrip.（整个旅行过程中他们都情绪高涨。）7.abroadsmilespreadacrossone'sface：笑容在某人脸上绽放开来，描绘出笑容逐渐扩大的状态。Abroadsmilespreadacrosshisfacewhenherealizedhisdreamhadcometrue.（当他意识到自己的梦想成真时，脸上绽放出灿烂的笑容。）8.overflowwithhappiness：洋溢着幸福，强调幸福的程度满溢。Thenewly-marriedcoupleoverflowedwithhappiness.（这对新婚夫妇洋溢着幸福。）4,【悲伤痛苦】1.beoverwhelmedwithsorrow/grief：悲痛欲绝，被悲伤情绪完全笼罩，程度很深。Shewasoverwhelmedwithgriefwhensheheardthenewsofherfather'sdeath.（听到父亲去世的消息，她悲痛欲绝。）2.shedtearsofsorrow：流下悲伤的泪水，直接描述悲伤时流泪的行为。Heshedtearsofsorrowasherecalledthepast.（回忆往事时，他流下了悲伤的泪水。）3.bedowninthedumps：情绪低落，垂头丧气，描述一种消沉的情绪状态。Hehasbeendowninthedumpssincehelosthisjob.（自从失业后，他一直情绪低落。）4.withaheavyheart：怀着沉重的心情，表达内心的压抑和悲伤。Sheleftherhometownwithaheavyheart.（她怀着沉重的心情离开了家乡。）5.cryone'sheartout：痛哭流涕，尽情地哭泣，突出悲伤情绪的释放。Whenshefoundoutthetruth,shecriedherheartout.（当她得知真相时，痛哭流涕。）6.alumpinone'sthroat：喉咙哽咽，因悲伤或激动说不出话来。Shehadalumpinherthroatwhenshesawtheoldphoto.（看到那张旧照片时，她喉咙哽咽。）7.beheartbroken：心碎的，形容极度伤心。Hewasheartbrokenwhenhisgirlfriendbrokeupwithhim.（女朋友和他分手后，他心碎了。）8.sinkintodepression：陷入沮丧，强调从正常状态陷入到消极沮丧的情绪中。Afterthefailureoftheexam,hesankintodepression.（考试失利后，他陷入了沮丧之中。）【愤怒生气】1.flareupwithanger：突然发怒，怒气爆发，描述愤怒情绪的突然爆发。Heflaredupwithangerwhenheheardtherudewords.（听到那些粗鲁的话时，他突然发怒了。）2.befilledwithindignation：义愤填膺，充满愤怒，强调因正义感受到侵犯而产生的愤怒。Thepublicwasfilledwithindignationattheunfairdecision.（公众对这个不公平的决定义愤填膺。）3.glareatsb.angrily：愤怒地瞪着某人，通过眼神表达愤怒。Sheglaredathimangrilywhenheinterruptedher.（他打断她时，她愤怒地瞪着他。）4.befuriouswithsb./aboutsth.：对某人大发雷霆/对某事极为愤怒，程度比angry更深。Theteacherwasfuriouswiththestudentswhodidn'tfinishtheirhomework.（老师对没完成作业的学生大发雷霆。）5.explodewithanger：勃然大怒，像爆炸一样爆发愤怒。Heexplodedwithangerwhenhefoundhiscarwasscratched.（发现自己的车被刮花时，他勃然大怒。）6.gritone'steethinanger：愤怒得咬牙切齿，通过动作体现愤怒。Hegrittedhisteethinangerashewatchedthethiefescape.（看着小偷逃跑，他愤怒得咬牙切齿。）7.seethewithanger：内心充满愤怒，表面平静但内心怒火中烧。Shewasseethingwithangerbutdidn'tshowit.（她内心充满愤怒，但没有表现出来。）8.alookofangeronone'sface：某人脸上带着愤怒的表情，直观地描述面部表情。Therewasalookofangeronhisfacewhenhecameintotheroom.（他走进房间时脸上带着愤怒的表情。）【惊讶震惊】1.bestruckdumbwithastonishment：惊讶得说不出话来，强调惊讶程度之深导致失语。Shewasstruckdumbwithastonishmentwhenshesawthehugebirthday4,cake.（看到巨大的生日蛋糕时，她惊讶得说不出话来。）2.one'sjawdrops：某人惊讶得下巴都掉了，形象地描绘出惊讶的神态。Hisjawdroppedwhenheheardtheunbelievablenews.（听到这个难以置信的消息时，他惊讶得下巴都掉了。）3.beamazed/astonishedat：对...感到惊讶，普通的表达惊讶的短语。Wewereamazedatthebeautifulsceneryinthemountain.（我们对山上的美景感到惊讶。）4.open-mouthedinsurprise：惊讶得张大嘴巴，通过动作描绘惊讶的样子。Thechildrenstoodopen-mouthedinsurprisewhentheysawthemagicshow.（孩子们看魔术表演时惊讶得张大了嘴巴。）5.stareatsb./sth.indisbelief：难以置信地盯着某人/某物，表达因惊讶而不敢相信眼前所见。Hestaredatthewinninglotteryticketindisbelief.（他难以置信地盯着中奖的彩票。）6.betakenaback：大吃一惊，被吓了一跳，侧重突然受到惊吓而惊讶。Shewastakenabackbythesuddenappearanceofthestranger.（陌生人的突然出现让她大吃一惊。）7.alookofsurpriseonone'sface：某人脸上露出惊讶的表情，直观体现惊讶。Therewasalookofsurpriseonherfacewhenshereceivedtheunexpectedgift.（收到这份意想不到的礼物时，她脸上露出惊讶的表情。）8.bethunderstruck：如遭雷击般震惊，形象地描述震惊程度。Hewasthunderstruckwhenhelearnedthathehadwonthefirstprize.（得知自己获得一等奖时，他如遭雷击般震惊。）4