高中英语2025届高考完型阅读高频易错词汇系列0324（共八类57个）

高考英语完型阅读高频易错词汇一、高频动词（学习与生活场景）1.quit-v.放弃；戒掉（quitdoing）Quitcomplainingandstartstudying!（别抱怨了，开始学习！）易错：×quittodo→√quitdoing2.read-v.阅读；理解（readbetweenthelines领会言外之意）Readtheinstructionscarefullybeforetheexam.（考前仔细读说明。）3.start-v.开始；启动（startwith）Startyouressaywithahook.（用吸引人的开头写作文。）4.continue-v.继续（continuedoing）Continuepracticingevenifyoumakemistakes.（即使犯错也要继续练习。）5.assess-v.评估（assessperformance）Teachersassessbothknowledgeandeffort.（老师评估知识和努力。）6.choose-v.选择（choosebetweenAandB）Choosethecorrecttenseinthesentence.（选句中正确时态。）7.charge-v.收费；充电（chargefor）Theschoolchargesforlosttextbooks.（学校对丢失教材收费。）8.found（原形find）-v.建立；发现Newtonfoundthelawsofmotion.（牛顿发现运动定律。）9.took（原形take）-v.拿；参加（tookanexam）Shetooktheblameforthegroup’smistake.（她为小组错误担责。）10.lost（原形lose）-v.丢失；输掉Ilostmynotesbeforethefinal!（期末考前我丢了笔记！）二、名词（物品与概念）11.world-n.世界；领域（academicworld学术界）Englishopensdoorstotheglobalworld.（英语通向全球世界。）12.dream-n.梦想v.做梦（dreambig）HerdreamistostudyatHarvard.（她梦想去哈佛学习。）13.hobby-n.爱好（≠habit）Readingismorethanahobby;it’saskill.（阅读不仅是爱好，更是技能。）14.area-n.区域；领域（weakarea薄弱环节）Grammarismystrongestarea.（语法是我强项。）15.phone-n.电话v.打电话（phoneaddiction）Phoneuseisbannedduringexams.（考试禁用手机。）16.key-n.钥匙；关键adj.关键的（keypoint）Thekeytosuccessispersistence.（成功关键是坚持。）17.report-n.报告v.汇报（labreport实验报告）Reportplagiarismtotheteacher.（向老师举报抄袭。）18.invitation-n.邀请（declineaninvitation）IreceivedaninvitationtotheEnglishclub.（我收到英语社邀请。）19.request-n./v.请求（formalrequest）Submitarequestforextratutoring.（提交额外辅导申请。）20.secret-n.秘密adj.秘密的（keepasecret）Thesecrettohighscoresisreview.（高分秘诀是复习。）21.check-up-n.检查；体检（medicalcheck-up）3 Amentalcheck-uphelpsreducestress.（心理检查缓解压力。）22.repair-n.修理v.修复（见前文）三、动作与状态动词23.sit-v.坐；参加考试（sitforanexam）I’llsitfortheTOEFLnextmonth.（下月我考托福。）24.wait-v.等待（waitforresults）Waitingforgradesisnerve-wracking.（等成绩很煎熬。）25.observe-v.观察；遵守（observerules）Observegrammarrulesinwriting.（写作遵守语法规则。）四、副词（精准修饰）26.normally-adv.通常（↔abnormally）WenormallyhavetwoEnglishclassesdaily.（通常每天两节英语课。）27.simply-adv.简单地；仅仅Somerulescan’tbesimplymemorized.（有些规则不能死记。）28.necessarily-adv.必然地（notnecessarily）Hardworkdoesn’tnecessarilymeansuccess.（努力未必成功。）29.constantly-adv.持续地Constantlycheckingphonesdistractslearning.（持续看手机分散学习。）五、情感与态度形容词30.sorrowful-adj.悲伤的（↔joyful）Asorrowfulexpressionshowedhisregret.（他神情悲伤显露悔意。）31.relaxed-adj.放松的（↔tense）Stayrelaxedduringoralexams.（口语考试保持放松。）32.innocent-adj.无辜的；天真的Herinnocentmistakewasforgiven.（她的无心之过被原谅。）33.apologetic-adj.道歉的（feelapologetic）Hewasapologeticforlatehomework.（他为迟交作业道歉。）六、沟通与互动34.comment-n./v.评论（commenton）Theteachercommentedonmyprogress.（老师点评我的进步。）35.listen-v.听（listencarefully）Listentotherecordingtwice.（听录音两遍。）36.reply-v.回复n.答复（replyto）Replytotheessayquestiondirectly.（直接回答作文问题。）37.support-v./n.支持（emotionalsupport）Peersupporteasesexamanxiety.（同伴支持缓解焦虑。）38.follow-v.跟随；遵循（followinstructions）Followtheessaystructurestrictly.（严格遵循作文结构。）39.push-v.推；逼迫（pushoneself）Pushyourlimitsbutdon’tbreak.（突破极限但别崩溃。）40.attract-v.吸引（attractattention）Brightpostersattractclubmembers.（醒目海报吸引社团成员。）41.guide-v.指导n.指南Teachersguideusthroughconfusion.（老师指导我们走出困惑。）3 42.promise-v.承诺n.诺言（keepapromise）Ipromisetoreviewdaily.（我承诺每日复习。）43.command-v.命令；掌握（commandofEnglish）Hercommandofgrammarimpressedeveryone.（她的语法掌握令人赞叹。）44.sign-v.签名；示意n.标志（signlanguage）Signyournameontheexampaper.（试卷上签名字。）45.remark-n.评论v.评论（casualremark）Ateacher’sremarkcaninspirestudents.（老师的一句话能激励学生。）46.whistle-v.吹口哨n.哨声Thecoachwhistledtostartthegame.（教练吹哨开始比赛。）47.cheer-v.欢呼；鼓励（cheerup）Cheerforyourteammatesindebates!（辩论时为队友喝彩！）48.cry-v.哭泣；喊叫（cryover）Don’tcryoverlowscores—improve!（别为低分哭—去提升！）49.voice-n.声音；意见（raiseyourvoice）Voiceyourideasindiscussions.（讨论中表达你的想法。）七、形容词与比较级（评价与对比）50.crazy-adj.疯狂的；狂热的（crazyabout）She’scrazyaboutEnglishnovels.（她痴迷英文小说。）51.tough-adj.艰难的；强硬的（toughexam）Thephysicstestwassupertough.（物理考试超难。）52.better-adj.更好的（comparativeofgood）Practicemakesyourwritingbetter.（练习让写作更好。）53.worse-adj.更差的（comparativeofbad）Procrastinationmakesgradesworse.（拖延让成绩更差。）八、高频短语动词（动作细节）54.shoutat-v.对…大喊（↔whisperto）Teachersshouldn’tshoutatstudents.（老师不该对学生吼叫。）55.glanceat-v.瞥一眼（≠stareat）Glanceattheclockduringtheexam.（考试时瞥一眼时钟。）56.pointat-v.指向（rudeinsomecultures）Don’tpointatothers—it’simpolite.（别用手指人—不礼貌。）57.waveat-v.向…挥手Shewavedatherfriendacrossthehall.（她向礼堂对面的朋友挥手。）重点总结：1.动词辨析：quitdoing（放弃）vs.continuedoing（继续）；assess（评估）vs.judge（主观判断）；2.易错介词：shoutat（带攻击性）vs.shoutto（喊话）；glanceat（快速看）vs.stareat（盯着）；3.情感形容词：sorrowful（深刻悲伤）vs.relaxed（轻松）；innocent（无辜）vs.apologetic（愧疚）；4.比较级应用：better/worse强调对比，用于分析成绩变化。3