高中英语2025届高考完型阅读高频易错词汇系列0326（共十类60个）

高考英语完型阅读高频易错词汇一、动词（动作与结果）1.borrow-v.借入（↔lend借出）CanIborrowyournotesforthetest?（能借你笔记复习吗？）2.polish-v.擦亮；润色（polishshoes/polishanessay）Polishyouressaybeforesubmitting.（交作文前润色。）3.remove-v.移除；消除（removeastain/removestress）Removedistractionswhilestudying.（学习时消除干扰。）4.adjust-v.调整；适应（adjusttonewrules）Adjustyourscheduleforbetterefficiency.（调整日程提高效率。）5.disappoint-v.使失望（disappointingadj.）Lowscoresdisappointedmyparents.（低分让父母失望。）6.annoy-v.使恼怒（annoyingadj.）Chattinginclassannoystheteacher.（课上说话惹恼老师。）7.surprise-v.使惊讶（surprisingadj.）Thepopquizsurprisedeveryone.（随堂测让大家措手不及。）8.embarrass-v.使尴尬（embarrassingadj.）Iembarrassedmyselfbymispronouncingaword.（我念错词尴尬极了。）9.mix-v.混合；混淆（mixup）Don’tmix“their”and“there”!（别混淆their和there！）10.paint-v.绘画；涂色（paintapicture）Wepaintedpostersfortheschoolfestival.（我们为校园节画海报。）11.change-v./n.改变（见前文）12.explore-v.探索；研究（explorenewmethods）Exploredifferentwaystomemorizewords.（探索不同背词方法。）二、副词（时间与频率）13.finally-adv.最终（强调结果）Ifinallyunderstoodthegrammarrule!（我终于搞懂了语法规则！）14.rarely-adv.很少（↔frequently）Herarelymakesspellingmistakes.（他很少犯拼写错误。）15.constantly-adv.持续地（↔occasionally）Constantlycheckingphonesdisruptsfocus.（持续看手机破坏专注力。）16.occasionally-adv.偶尔Weoccasionallyhavesurprisetests.（我们偶尔有突击测验。）三、情感与状态名词17.tension-n.紧张；张力（↔relaxation）Examtensionmakeshandssweat.（考试紧张让人手心出汗。）18.sadness-n.悲伤（↔happiness）Failurebringstemporarysadness.（失败带来短暂悲伤。）19.relief-n.解脱；缓解（feelrelief）Whatarelieftheexamisover!（考试结束真解脱！）20.shame-n.羞愧（feelshame）Cheatingfillsonewithshame.（作弊让人羞愧。）3 四、媒体与信息类21.picture-n.图片；情况v.想象Thetextbookusespicturestoexplaingrammar.（教材用图片解释语法。）22.article-n.文章；物品（readanarticle）Writeanewsarticlefortheschoolmagazine.（为校刊写新闻稿。）23.video-n.视频（educationalvideo）Watchvideostoimprovelisteningskills.（看视频提升听力。）24.introduction-n.介绍；引言（见前文）25.touch-v.触摸；感动（见前文）五、情感类动词（易混淆）26.shock-v.使震惊n.震惊（shockingadj.）Thetestresultsshockedtheclass.（考试成绩震惊全班。）27.confuse-v.使困惑（confusingadj.）Similarwordsconfusestudents.（相似词汇让学生困惑。）28.excite-v.使兴奋（excitingadj.）Winningthedebateexcitedus.（辩论获胜让我们兴奋。）六、财务与资源29.loan-n.贷款v.借出（↔borrow）Thelibraryloansbooksforfree.（图书馆免费借书。）30.cost-v.花费n.成本（见前文）31.save-v.节省；拯救（savemoney/savetime）Savenotesforfinalrevisions.（存好笔记供期末复习。）32.collect-v.收集；募集（collectdata）Collectexamplesforyouressay.（为作文收集例子。）七、人物特质（写作加分词）33.wealthy-adj.富有的（↔poor）Knowledgemakesonementallywealthy.（知识让人精神富有。）34.generous-adj.慷慨的（↔selfish）Agenerousclassmatesharesnotes.（慷慨的同学分享笔记。）35.competent-adj.有能力的（↔incompetent）Competentteachersinspirestudents.（有能力的老师激励学生。）36.ambitious-adj.有野心的（见前文）37.limited-adj.有限的（↔unlimited）Timeislimitedduringexams.（考试时间有限。）38.cheap-adj.便宜的；低劣的（cheaptricks小伎俩）Cheapexcuseswon’tworkwithteachers.（拙劣借口骗不过老师。）39.multiple-adj.多个的（multiple-choice多选题）Multiplerevisionsimproveessays.（多次修改提升作文。）40.fashionable-adj.时尚的（↔outdated）Fashionablestationerymotivatesstudying.（时尚文具激励学习。）八、动作与能力41.find-v.找到；发现（findasolution）Ifoundatypointhetextbook.（我发现教材里有错字。）3 42.produce-v.生产；制作（produceevidence）ProduceyourIDcardfortheexam.（考试出示身份证。）43.fix-v.修理；确定（fixamistake）Fixerrorsinyourdraft.（修改草稿中的错误。）44.afford-v.负担得起（can’taffordto）Ican’taffordtoskipclasses.（我旷不起课。）45.match-v.匹配；比得上（matchwith）Matchwordswithdefinitions.（将词汇与定义匹配。）46.equip-v.装备；使具备（equipwithskills）Schoolequipsuswithcriticalthinking.（学校培养批判性思维。）47.replace-v.替换（replaceAwithB）Replacevaguewordswithspecificones.（用具体词替换模糊词。）48.compare-v.比较（compareto/with）CompareBritishandAmericanEnglish.（比较英式与美式英语。）49.treat-v.对待；治疗（treatsbfairly）Treatclassmateswithrespect.（尊重对待同学。）50.instruct-v.指导（见前文）51.help-v.帮助（helpsbdo）Helpmesolvethisgrammarproblem!（帮我解决这个语法问题！）52.accompany-v.陪伴；伴随（accompanysbto）Friendsaccompaniedmetotheexamhall.（朋友陪我去考场。）九、抽象概念与未来53.future-n.未来adj.未来的（futurecareer）Planforthefuturebutfocusonnow.（规划未来，专注当下。）54.view-n.观点；景色v.看待（inmyview）Inmyview,grammarismanageable.（我认为语法不难。）55.situation-n.情况；处境（emergencysituation）Staycalminstressfulsituations.（压力下保持冷静。）56.record-n.记录；唱片v.录制（breakarecord）Shebroketheschool’shighscorerecord.（她打破校高分纪录。）十、高频动词短语（校园场景）57.calmdown-v.冷静Calmdownbeforeansweringoralquestions.（回答口语问题前冷静。）58.brokedown-v.崩溃；故障（见前文）59.cheerup-v.振作Cheerup!Youcanretaketheexam.（振作！你能补考。）60.wokeup（原形wakeup）-v.醒来；唤醒Iwokeuplateandmissedthebus.（我醒晚没赶上公交。）重点总结：1.易混动词：borrow（借入）vs.loan（借出）；disappoint（使失望）vs.embarrass（使尴尬）；2.情感词区分：surprise（中性结果）vs.shock（强烈震惊）；3.形容词对比：wealthy（物质富有）vs.competent（能力突出）；4.动词短语应用：calmdown（考前冷静）、cheerup（考后鼓励）贴合实际场景。3