高中英语2025届高考完型阅读高频易错词汇系列0328（共十二类60个）

高考英语完型阅读高频易错词汇一、人物与角色1.friend-n.朋友（closefriend密友）Atruefriendhelpsyouduringexams.（真朋友会在考试时帮你。）2.driver-n.司机（busdriver公交司机）Theschooldriverdroppedusoffearly.（校车司机早早送我们到校。）3.teacher-n.教师（headteacher班主任）MyEnglishteacherexplainsgrammarclearly.（英语老师讲语法很清晰。）4.instructor-n.教练；导师（≠teacher更侧重技能指导）Theswimminginstructortaughtusbreathingtechniques.（游泳教练教我们换气技巧。）二、学习与活动相关名词5.introduction-n.介绍；引言（self-introduction自我介绍）Writeanintroductionforyouressay.（为作文写引言。）6.arrangement-n.安排；布置（makearrangements）Theseatingarrangementchangedfortheexam.（考试座位重新布置了。）7.participation-n.参与（activeparticipation积极参与）Classparticipationaffectsyourfinalgrade.（课堂参与影响期末成绩。）8.encouragement-n.鼓励（giveencouragement）Parents’encouragementboostsconfidence.（家长的鼓励增强信心。）三、高频动词（动作与结果）9.deliver-v.递送；发表（deliveraspeech）Shedeliveredaspeechonenvironmentalprotection.（她发表了环保演讲。）10.attend-v.参加；出席（attendalecture）Allstudentsmustattendthemorningassembly.（所有学生须参加晨会。）11.expect-v.期待；预料（expecttodo）Weexpectthetesttobedifficult.（我们预料考试会很难。）12.say-v.说；表明（saynoto）Saynotocheatinginexams!（考试坚决不作弊！）四、天气现象（写作场景描写）13.flooding-n.洪水v.淹没（flood的现在分词）5 Theheavyraincausedfloodingoncampus.（大雨导致校园积水。）14.blowing（原形blow）-v.吹；刮风Thewindwasblowingduringthesportsday.（运动会当天刮风。）15.snowing（原形snow）-v.下雪It’ssnowing!Classesmightbecanceled.（下雪了！可能会停课。）16.raining（原形rain）-v.下雨（heavyrain大雨）Rainingdaysmakemesleepyinclass.（雨天上课犯困。）五、情感类形容词（易混淆！）17.excited-adj.兴奋的（主动感到）We’reexcitedabouttheschooltrip!（我们对春游很兴奋！）18.nervous-adj.紧张的（↔calm）Feelingnervousbeforeaspeechisnormal.（演讲前紧张是正常的。）19.awkward-adj.尴尬的；笨拙的Anawkwardsilencefellafterthewronganswer.（答错后陷入尴尬沉默。）20.disappointed-adj.失望的（被动感受）Theteacherwasdisappointedwithourscores.（老师对我们的分数失望。）21.abandoned（原形abandon）-adj.被遗弃的（anabandonedbuilding）Theabandonedclassroomfelteerie.（废弃教室阴森森的。）22.damaged（原形damage）-adj.受损的（↔intact）Thedamagedtextbookwashardtoread.（破损教材难阅读。）六、动作与状态动词23.operated（原形operate）-v.操作；运营Theschoolcafeisoperatedbystudents.（学生运营校园咖啡厅。）24.stopped（原形stop）-v.停止；阻止（stopdoing）Theteacherstoppedthenoisydiscussion.（老师叫停了吵闹的讨论。）25.luck-n.运气（goodluckcharm幸运物）Wishmeluckfortheoralexam!（祝我口语考试好运！）26.choice-n.选择（makeachoice）Choosingauniversityisatoughchoice.（选大学是艰难抉择。）27.delay-v./n.延迟（withoutdelay立即）Theexamwasdelayedduetoablackout.（停电导致考试延迟。）28.hesitation5 -n.犹豫（withouthesitation毫不犹豫）Answerquestionswithouthesitation.（答题别犹豫。）七、学习行为动词29.reviewed（原形review）-v.复习；回顾Ireviewedallnotesbeforethetest.（考前我复习了所有笔记。）30.checked（原形check）-v.检查；核对Checkyouranswersbeforehandingin.（交卷前检查答案。）31.grasped（原形grasp）-v.抓住；理解Shefinallygraspedthegrammarrule.（她终于搞懂了语法规则。）32.forgot（原形forget）-v.忘记（forgettodo）Iforgottobringmytextbook!（我忘带课本了！）33.resist-v.抵抗；忍住（resistdoing）Resisttheurgetouseyourphoneinclass!（忍住课上玩手机的冲动！）34.notice-v.注意到n.通知Didyounoticethetypointheessay?（你注意到作文里的拼写错误了吗？）35.believe-v.相信（believein）Believeinyourabilitytoimprove.（相信你能进步。）36.confirm-v.确认（confirmareservation）Confirmtheexamdatewithyourteacher.（向老师确认考试日期。）八、描述类形容词（学业场景）37.boring-adj.无聊的（↔interesting）Aboringlecturemakesstudentssleepy.（无聊的课让学生犯困。）38.challenging-adj.有挑战性的（↔easy）Themathproblemwaschallengingbutsolvable.（数学题难但可解。）39.practical-adj.实用的（≠theoretical）Practicalskillsmatterindailylife.（实用技能在日常生活重要。）40.academic-adj.学术的（academicperformance学业表现）Academicpressureiscommoninhighschool.（学业压力在高中常见。）41.ambitious-adj.有野心的（ambitiousgoals雄心壮志）She’sambitioustoenteratopuniversity.（她立志进顶尖大学。）42.cautious-adj.谨慎的（↔reckless）Becautiouswhenchoosingexamanswers.（选答案要谨慎。）5 43.grateful-adj.感激的（见前文）44.confident-adj.自信的（buildconfidence）Practicemakesyoumoreconfident.（练习让你更自信。）九、副词（精准表达）45.typically-adv.通常；典型地Hetypicallystudieslateintothenight.（他通常学习到深夜。）46.likely-adv.可能地（↔unlikely）You’relikelytoforgetwithoutreview.（不复习很可能会忘记。）47.absolutely-adv.绝对地（强调肯定）Thisanswerisabsolutelycorrect.（这答案绝对正确。）48.necessarily-adv.必然地（notnecessarily不一定）Hardworkdoesn’tnecessarilyguaranteesuccess.（努力不一定保证成功。）十、抽象名词与概念49.process-n.过程v.处理（见前文）50.test-n./v.测试（见前文）51.evidence-n.证据（findevidence）Provideevidencetosupportyourargument.（提供证据支持论点。）52.experience-n.经验；经历（见前文）十一、高频动词短语（必背！）53.letout-v.释放；放学Schoolletsoutat5p.m.（学校下午5点放学。）54.gaveup（原形giveup）-v.放弃Nevergiveupondifficultgrammar!（别放弃难语法！）55.setdown-v.写下；放下Setdownyourideasintheoutline.（在提纲中写下想法。）56.putoff-v.推迟（=postpone）Don’tputoffreviewinguntilthelastminute!（别拖到最后一刻复习！）十二、固定短语（写作衔接）57.Bytheway-顺便说5 Bytheway,haveyoufinishedtheessay?（顺便问，你写完作文了吗？）58.Innotime-立刻You’llmastergrammarinnotime!（你很快就能掌握语法！）59.Onthewhole-总体而言Onthewhole,theexamwasmanageable.（总体而言，考试难度适中。）60.Onthecontrary-相反Ididn’tfail;onthecontrary,IgotanA!（我没挂科，相反得了A！）重点总结：1.情感形容词：excited（主动兴奋）vs.disappointed（被动失望）；2.动词短语：putoff（推迟）vs.giveup（放弃）；3.副词辨析：necessarily（必然）vs.absolutely（绝对）；4.固定短语：Onthecontrary（相反）用于逻辑转折，提升写作连贯性。5