高中英语2025届高考完型阅读高频易错词汇系列0329（共十一类60个）

高考英语完型阅读高频易错词汇一、形容词类（场景描写与对比）1.beautiful-adj.美丽的（↔ugly）Thebeautifulcampusinspiresstudentstostudy.（美丽校园激发学生学习动力。）2.cold-adj.寒冷的；冷漠的（catchacold感冒）Acoldclassroommakesithardtofocus.（冰冷的教室让人难以专注。）3.quiet-adj.安静的（↔noisy）Thelibrarymuststayquietduringexams.（考试期间图书馆需保持安静。）4.dark-adj.黑暗的；深色的（darkcircles黑眼圈）Studyingindarklightharmsyoureyes.（昏暗光线学习伤眼。）5.big-adj.大的（bigmistake大错）Abigchallengeforseniorsisthecollegeentranceexam.（高三学生的大挑战是高考。）6.shallow-adj.浅的；肤浅的（↔deep）Shallowunderstandingleadstomistakes.（理解肤浅易犯错。）7.muddy-adj.泥泞的；浑浊的Themuddypathmadeuslateforclass.（泥泞小路让我们上课迟到。）8.frozen-adj.冰冻的；僵住的（freeze的过去分词）Mybrainfeltfrozenduringthemathtest.（数学考试时我大脑一片空白。）二、动词与短语动词（动作与结果）9.break-v.打破；休息（breakarule/takeabreak）Breakingstudyroutinesaffectsprogress.（打乱学习节奏影响进度。）10.test-v.测试n.考试（poptest随堂测）Weeklytestscheckourunderstanding.（周测检测理解情况。）11.drop-v.掉落；放弃（dropasubject弃修科目）Hedroppedphysicsduetolowscores.（他因低分弃修物理。）12.abandon-v.抛弃；放弃（abandonaplan）Neverabandonhopeevenifyoufail.（即使失败也别放弃希望。）13.convinced（原形convince）-v.说服；使信服Theteacherconvincedustojointhedebate.（老师说服我们参加辩论。）14.informed（原形inform）-v.通知；了解（keepsbinformed）5 Stayinformedaboutexamdates.（及时了解考试时间。）15.warned（原形warn）-v.警告（warnsbofsth）Theteacherwarnedusaboutplagiarism.（老师警告我们勿抄袭。）16.told（原形tell）-v.告诉（tellastory/tellthetruth）Hetoldmethesecrettomemorizingwords.（他告诉我背单词秘诀。）三、副词（修饰精准）17.quickly-adv.快速地（↔slowly）Answerquestionsquicklyinoralexams.（口语考试快速作答。）18.seemingly-adv.表面上（≠actually）Seeminglyeasyquestionscanbetricky.（看似简单的问题可能很难。）19.simply-adv.简单地；仅仅（simplyput简而言之）Somegrammarrulescan’tbesimplymemorized.（有些语法规则不能死记。）20.normally-adv.通常地（↔abnormally）WenormallyhavetwoEnglishclassesaday.（我们通常一天两节英语课。）四、动作与决策21.rush-v.匆忙；冲（rushthroughhomework）Rushingthroughessaysleadstoerrors.（赶工写作文易出错。）22.manage-v.管理；设法做到（managetime/managetodo）Shemanagedtofinishtheprojectontime.（她设法按时完成了课题。）23.decide-v.决定（decidetodo/makeadecision）IdecidedtomajorinEnglishliterature.（我决定主修英国文学。）24.move-v.移动；感动n.行动（movetotears）Thespeechmovedeveryonetoapplause.（演讲感动了所有人。）25.dominate-v.支配；主导（dominateadiscussion）Hedominateseveryclassdebate.（他主导了每次课堂辩论。）26.jump-v.跳跃；激增（jumptoconclusions草率结论）Don’tjumptoconclusionsbeforeanalyzing.（分析前别草率下结论。）27.float-v.漂浮（↔sink）Leavesfloatedonthepondduringthebreak.（课间休息时树叶漂浮在池塘上。）28.sank（原形sink）-v.下沉；消沉Hisconfidencesankafterfailing.（失败后他信心消沉。）5 五、动作细节与状态29.grasping（原形grasp）-v.抓住；理解Graspingkeypointsiscrucialforexams.（抓住重点对考试至关重要。）30.freeing（原形free）-v.释放；解放（freefromstress）Exercisehelpsfreeyourmindfrompressure.（运动助你释放压力。）31.recovering（原形recover）-v.恢复；挽回（recoverfromfailure）She’srecoveringfromalowmidtermscore.（她正从期中低分中恢复。）32.spotting（原形spot）-v.发现；认出Spottingerrorsinyouressayisaskill.（发现作文错误是项技能。）六、人物与关系33.seaman-n.水手（≈sailor）Thenoveldescribesaseaman’sadventurouslife.（小说描述了水手的冒险生活。）34.police-n.警察（集体名词）Thepolicewarnedstudentsaboutbiketheft.（警察提醒学生注意自行车盗窃。）35.neighbor-n.邻居MyneighborhelpsmewithEnglishhomework.（邻居帮我辅导英语作业。）36.relative-n.亲戚adj.相关的Relativesoftenaskaboutmygrades.（亲戚总问我的成绩。）七、短语动词（必背！）37.pulledover（原形pullover）-v.靠边停车Theschoolbuspulledoverforanemergency.（校车紧急靠边停车。）38.wentthrough（原形gothrough）-v.经历；检查Wewentthroughallthenotesbeforethetest.（考前我们复习了所有笔记。）39.tookon（原形takeon）-v.承担；呈现Shetookonextracoursesthissemester.（她这学期多修了课程。）40.madeup（原形makeup）-v.编造；组成Hemadeupanexcuseforbeinglate.（他编了个迟到的借口。）41.put-v.放；表达（puteffortinto）Putmoreeffortintogrammarpractice.（多在语法练习上下功夫。）42.got（原形get）-v.得到；变得（gottired/gotahighscore）Igotfullmarksinthevocabularyquiz!（我词汇小测得了满分！）5 43.cut-v.切；削减（cutdownon）Cutdownonscreentimetofocusbetter.（减少屏幕时间以更专注。）44.kicked（原形kick）-v.踢；驱逐Hekickedthehabitofprocrastinating.（他改掉了拖延的毛病。）八、身体部位与动作45.foot-n.脚（onfoot步行）Werushedtoschoolonfoot.（我们步行赶去学校。）46.mouth-n.嘴；开口（keepyourmouthshut保持沉默）Don’tspeakwithyourmouthfull.（满嘴食物时别说话。）47.fist-n.拳头（clenchfists握拳）Heclenchedhisfistsinfrustration.（他沮丧地握紧了拳头。）48.leg-n.腿（pullone’sleg开玩笑）Iwasjustpullingyourleg!（我开玩笑呢！）九、状态与目标49.stay-v.保持；停留（stayfocused）Stayfocusedduringlectures.（上课保持专注。）50.attempt-v./n.尝试（attempttodo）Myfirstattemptatwritingfailed.（我第一次写作尝试失败了。）51.battle-n./v.战斗；斗争Thebattleagainstprocrastinationisreal.（对抗拖延的斗争真实存在。）52.performance-n.表现；表演（academicperformance学业表现）Stressaffectsexamperformance.（压力影响考试表现。）十、科学与测量53.position-n.位置；职位v.放置Theseatingpositionaffectslearning.（座位位置影响学习。）54.weight-n.重量；重要性（carryweight有分量）Teachers’advicecarriesweight.（老师的建议有分量。）55.temperature-n.温度；体温Hightemperatureinsummerdistractsstudying.（夏日高温让人分心。）56.mass-n.质量；大量（massproduction批量生产）Amassofhomeworkoverwhelmedus.（大量作业压垮了我们。）5 十一、品质与态度57.graceful-adj.优雅的（↔clumsy）Hergracefulwritingstyleimpressedthejudges.（她优雅的文风打动了评委。）58.demanding-adj.要求高的；苛刻的Thedemandingcourserequiresdedication.（这门高要求课程需要全心投入。）59.fearless-adj.无畏的（↔fearful）Befearlessinaskingquestions.（大胆提问，无需畏惧。）60.honest-adj.诚实的（tobehonest）Honesteffortleadstorealprogress.（诚实的努力带来真正的进步。）重点总结：1.短语动词：gothrough（经历）、takeon（承担）需结合场景记忆；2.易混形容词：shallow（肤浅）↔deep（深刻）；demanding（高要求）↔graceful（优雅）；3.身体部位比喻：pullone’sleg（开玩笑）、clenchfists（握拳）需理解文化含义；4.学术词汇：mass（质量）、performance（表现）多用于科学及学业场景。5