高中英语2025届高考词汇系列（释义 例句）（C部共250个）

高考英语词汇（C部）1.call[释义]v.1.tosaysomeone'snameinordertoattracttheirattention.2.totelephonesomeone.3.toconsidersomeoneorsomethingtobeaparticularthing.4.toasksomeonetocomeordosomething.n.1.anactoftelephoningsomeone.2.acryorshout.3.aneedorreasonforsomething.[例句]v.Callmewhenyouarriveatthestation.（你到车站的时候给我打电话。）Wecallhimaherobecauseofhisbravedeeds.（因为他的英勇事迹，我们称他为英雄。）Theteachercalledonthestudentstoparticipateinthevolunteeractivity.（老师号召学生们参加志愿活动。）n.Ireceivedacallfrommyfriendthismorning.（今天早上我接到了朋友的一个电话。）Thecallofthebirdsintheforestmakespeoplefeelpeaceful.（森林中鸟儿的叫声让人感到宁静。）Thereisacallformoreenvironmentalprotectionefforts.（现在需要更多的环保努力。）2.calligraphy**[释义]n.theartofproducingbeautifulhandwritingusingabrushoraspecialpen.[例句]CalligraphyisatraditionalartforminChina,carryingrichculturalconnotations.（书法是中国的一种传统艺术形式，承载着丰富的文化内涵。）Shehasbeenpracticingcalligraphyforyearsandherworksarereallybeautiful.（她练习书法多年，她的作品真的很漂亮。）3.calm*[释义]adj.1.notexcited,worried,orangry;quietandpeaceful.2.(ofthesea,weather,etc.)notroughorstormy.v.tobecomeormakesomeoneorsomethingcalm.n.astateofbeingcalm;quietnessandpeace.[例句]adj.Staycalminthefaceofdifficultiesandyouwillfindawaytosolvethem.（面对困难时保持冷静，你就会找到解决问题的办法。）Thecalmseaundertheblueskyisreallyabeautifulsight.（蓝天之下平静的大海真是一道美丽的风景。）v.Shetriedtocalmhernervesbeforetheperformance.（她在表演前努力让自己的神经平静下来。）n.Thecalmofthecountrysidemakespeoplefeelrelaxed.（乡村的宁静让人感到放松。）4.calorie**[释义]n.aunitformeasuringtheamountofenergyinfood;aunitformeasuringheat.[例句]It'simportanttoknowthecaloriecontentofthefoodweeattomaintainabalanceddiet.（了解我们所吃食物的卡路里含量对于保持均衡饮食很重要。）Doingregularexercisecanhelpburncaloriesandkeepyoufit.（定期锻炼可以帮助燃烧卡路里，保持身体健康。）5.camel**40,[释义]n.alargeanimalwithoneortwohumpsonitsback,usedforridingorforcarryinggoodsindesertareas.[例句]Camelsarewell-adaptedtotheharshenvironmentofthedesertandareknownasthe"shipsofthedesert".（骆驼非常适应沙漠的恶劣环境，被称为“沙漠之舟”。）Insomeplaces,peoplestillrelyoncamelsfortransportationanddailywork.（在一些地方，人们仍然依靠骆驼进行运输和日常劳作。）6.camera[释义]n.apieceofequipmentusedfortakingphotographs,makingfilms,orrecordingtelevisionprograms.[例句]Withacamera,wecancapturethebeautifulmomentsinourlivesandkeepthemasmemories.（有了相机，我们可以捕捉生活中的美好瞬间，并将它们留存为回忆。）Thephotographerusedahigh-qualitycameratotakestunningpicturesofthelandscape.（这位摄影师用一台高质量的相机拍摄了令人惊叹的风景照片。）7.camp[释义]n.1.aplacewherepeoplelivetemporarilyintentsorothersimpleshelters,especiallyforholidaysormilitarypurposes.2.agroupofpeoplewithaparticularopinionorattitude.v.tostayinacamp;tosetupacamp.[例句]n.Wewenttoasummercamplastyearandhadagreattimethere.（去年我们去了一个夏令营，在那里度过了一段美好的时光。）Therearedifferentcampswithinthepoliticalpartywiththeirownideas.（这个政党内部有不同的派别，各有自己的想法。）v.Theydecidedtocampinthemountainsforafewdaystoenjoynature.（他们决定在山里露营几天，享受大自然。）8.campaign**[释义]n.1.aseriesofplannedactivitieswithaparticularaim,suchasapolitical,business,ormilitaryone.2.aseriesofactionsintendedtoachieveaparticularsocialorpoliticalresult.v.toworkinanorganizedandactivewaytowardsaparticulargoal,especiallyasocialorpoliticalone.[例句]n.Thecompanylaunchedamarketingcampaigntopromoteitsnewproducts.（这家公司发起了一场营销活动来推广其新产品。）Theenvironmentalprotectioncampaignhasraisedpeople'sawarenessofprotectingtheearth.（这场环保运动提高了人们保护地球的意识。）v.Shecampaignedforwomen'srightsallherlifeandmadegreatcontributions.（她一生都在为妇女权利而奔走，做出了巨大的贡献。）9.campus*[释义]n.theareaoflandthatcontainsthemainbuildingsofauniversity,college,orschool.[例句]Thecampusofthisuniversityisverybeautiful,withmanygreenplantsandmodernbuildings.（这所大学的校园非常漂亮，有许多绿色植物和现代化的建筑。）Campuslifeisfullofopportunitiesforlearningandmakingfriends.（校园生活充满了学习和结交朋友的机会。）10.can40,[释义]modalverb.1.usedtosaythatsomeoneorsomethinghastheabilityorskilltodosomething.2.usedtogivepermission.3.usedtosaythatsomethingispossible.n.1.ametalcontainerforholdingliquids.2.(intheUS)asmallcontainerinwhichfoodissold,madeofmetal,glass,orplastic.v.toputfoodinacan.[例句]modalverb.IcanspeakEnglishandFrench.（我会说英语和法语。）Youcangooutaslongasyoufinishyourhomework.（只要你完成作业，你就可以出去。）Itcanbedifficulttolearnanewlanguage,butit'sworthit.（学习一门新语言可能会很难，但这是值得的。）n.Heopenedacanofsodaandtookasip.（他打开一罐苏打水，喝了一口。）v.Theycannedthefruitstopreservethemforalongertime.（他们把水果装罐，以便保存更长时间。）11.Canada[释义]n.acountryinNorthAmerica,thesecondlargestcountryintheworldbyarea.[例句]Canadaisfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery,suchastheRockyMountainsandNiagaraFalls.（加拿大以其美丽的自然风光而闻名，比如落基山脉和尼亚加拉大瀑布。）ManypeoplechoosetostudyorworkinCanadabecauseofitshighqualityoflife.（许多人因为加拿大的高生活质量而选择在那里学习或工作。）12.Canadian[释义]adj.relatingtoCanadaoritspeople.n.apersonfromCanada.[例句]adj.Canadiancultureisablendofdifferentethniccultures,whichmakesitverydiverse.（加拿大文化是不同民族文化的融合，这使得它非常多样化。）n.TheCanadianisveryfriendlyandhelpful.Heshowedusaroundthecity.（这位加拿大人非常友好且乐于助人。他带我们参观了这座城市。）13.canal**[释义]n.anartificialwaterwaybuiltforboatsorshipstotravelalong,ortocarrywaterforirrigation.[例句]Thecanalhasplayedanimportantroleinthetransportationandeconomicdevelopmentofthisarea.（这条运河在这个地区的交通运输和经济发展中发挥了重要作用。）Takingaboattripalongthecanalisagreatwaytoenjoythesceneryonbothsides.（沿着运河乘船旅行是欣赏两岸风景的好方式。）14.cancel[释义]v.todecidethatanevent,agreement,orarrangementwillnothappenorcontinue;toremovesomethingthathasbeenwrittenorprinted.[例句]Theyhadtocanceltheoutdoorconcertbecauseofthebadweather.（由于天气不好，他们不得不取消那场户外音乐会。）PleasecancelthemeetingonFridayasIhaveanotherimportantappointment.（请取消周五的会议，因为我有另一个重要的约会。）15.cancer**[释义]n.aseriousdiseaseinwhichcellsinthebodygrowinawaythatisnotnormal,oftencausingtumorsandsometimesleadingtodeath.40,[例句]Scientistsareworkinghardtofindacureforcancertosavemorelives.（科学家们正在努力寻找治疗癌症的方法，以拯救更多的生命。）Manypeoplearefightingagainstcancerwithgreatcourageanddetermination.（许多人正以巨大的勇气和决心与癌症作斗争。）16.candidate**[释义]n.1.apersonwhoiscompetinginanelection.2.apersonwhoisbeingconsideredforajoboraposition.3.apersonorthingthatislikelytobesuitableforaparticularpurposeortoachieveaparticularresult.[例句]Thecandidatehasalotofexperienceandishighlyqualifiedfortheposition.（这位候选人经验丰富，非常适合这个职位。）Heisastrongcandidateforthechampionshipwithhisexcellentperformance.（凭借出色的表现，他是冠军的有力候选人。）17.candle[释义]n.astickofwaxwithawickinthemiddle,whichislittogivelight.[例句]Inthedark,thecandlelightgaveawarmandcozyfeeling.（在黑暗中，烛光给人一种温暖舒适的感觉。）Onherbirthday,sheblewoutthecandlesonthecakeandmadeawish.（在她生日那天，她吹灭了蛋糕上的蜡烛并许了个愿。）18.candy[释义]n.(especiallyintheUS)asweetfoodmadefromsugarorchocolate;apieceofthisfood.[例句]Childrenusuallyliketoeatcandy,buttheyshouldnoteattoomuch.（孩子们通常喜欢吃糖果，但他们不应该吃太多。）Shegavethelittleboyapieceofcandyasarewardforhisgoodbehavior.（她给了小男孩一块糖果，作为对他良好表现的奖励。）19.canteen**[释义]n.1.aplaceinafactory,school,etc.wheremealsandrefreshmentsareserved.2.asmallcontainerforcarryingwater,especiallyoneusedbysoldiersorcampers.[例句]Thecanteenintheschoolprovidesavarietyoffoodtomeettheneedsofstudents.（学校的食堂提供各种各样的食物，以满足学生的需求。）Thesoldiercarriedacanteenwithhimduringthelongmarchtokeephimselfhydrated.（士兵在长途行军中带着一个水壶，以保持身体水分。）20.cap[释义]n.1.asoft,flathatwithoutabrimorwithaverysmallbrim.2.acoverfortheendoropeningofsomething.v.toputacaponsomething;tosetalimitonsomething.[例句]n.Heputonhiscapandwentouttoplayfootball.（他戴上帽子出去踢足球了。）Putacaponthebottletokeeptheliquidinside.（给瓶子盖上盖子，防止里面的液体流出。）v.Weneedtocapourspendingthismonthtoavoidoverspending.（我们这个月需要限制开支，以免超支。）21.capable*[释义]adj.havingtheability,skill,orqualitiesnecessarytodosomething.[例句]Sheisacapablewomanwhocanhandleanydifficultsituation.（她是一位有能力的女性，能够应对任何困难的情况。）Theteamiscapableofachievinggreatsuccessiftheywork40,together.（如果这个团队齐心协力，他们有能力取得巨大的成功。）22.capacity**[释义]n.1.theabilitytohold,contain,orproducesomething.2.theabilitytodosomething;competence.3.themaximumamountornumberthatcanbeheldorcontained.[例句]Thestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50,000people.（这个体育场可容纳五万人。）Hehasthecapacitytolearnnewthingsquicklyandapplytheminpractice.（他有能力快速学习新事物并将其应用于实践中。）23.capital[释义]n.1.themostimportantcityortownofacountry,wherethegovernmentis.2.wealthintheformofmoneyorproperty,usedorownedbyabusinessorperson.3.acapitalletter.adj.mostimportant;principal.[例句]n.BeijingisthecapitalofChina,acityfullofhistoryandculture.（北京是中国的首都，一座充满历史和文化的城市。）Thecompanyneedsmorecapitaltoexpanditsbusiness.（这家公司需要更多资金来扩大业务。）Writeyournameincapitalletters.（用大写字母写你的名字。）adj.Thisisacapitalideaandcansolveourcurrentproblem.（这是个好主意，可以解决我们目前的问题。）24.capsule**[释义]n.1.asmall,roundorovalcontainerwithmedicineinside,thatyouswallowwhole.2.asmallcontainerinwhichthingsarekept,transported,orlaunched.3.asmallspacecraftinwhichpeoplecantravel.[例句]Takethiscapsulethreetimesadayandyouwillfeelbettersoon.（每天吃这个胶囊三次，你很快就会感觉好一些。）Thetimecapsulewasburiedinthegroundandwillbeopenedin50years.（这个时间胶囊被埋在地下，将在五十年后打开。）Theastronautslivedinthecapsuleduringthespacemission.（宇航员在太空任务期间住在太空舱里。）25.captain**[释义]n.1.thepersoninchargeofaship,airplane,sportsteam,etc.2.anofficerinthearmy,navy,orairforce.v.tobethecaptainofateamororganization.[例句]n.Thecaptainoftheshipguidedthevesselsafelythroughthestorm.（船长引导船只安全地穿过了暴风雨。）Heisacaptaininthearmyandhasrichmilitaryexperience.（他是一名军队上尉，有着丰富的军事经验。）v.Shecaptainedthevolleyballteamandledthemtowinthechampionship.（她担任排球队队长，并带领球队赢得了冠军。）26.car[释义]n.aroadvehiclewithanengine,fourwheels,androomforasmallnumberofpassengers.[例句]Carshavemadeourlivesmoreconvenient,allowingustotravellongdistanceseasily.（汽车使我们的生活更加方便，让我们能够轻松地长途旅行。）Heboughtanewcarandisveryproudofit.（他买了一辆新车，为此感到非常自豪。）40,27.carbon*[释义]n.achemicalelementthatexistsinmanyforms,suchascoal,diamonds,andgraphite,andisanimportantpartofalllivingthings.[例句]Reducingcarbonemissionsiscrucialforprotectingtheenvironment.（减少碳排放对于保护环境至关重要。）Carbonisanessentialelementinthecompositionoforganiccompounds.（碳是有机化合物组成中的一种基本元素。）28.card[释义]n.1.apieceofthickpaperorthincardboard,oftenwithapictureononeside,usedforsendingmessages,greetings,etc.2.asmallpieceofthickpaperorplasticwithinformationaboutsomeoneorsomethingonit.[例句]Shesentmeabirthdaycardwithwarmwishes.（她给我寄了一张生日贺卡，上面写着温馨的祝福。）ShowyourIDcardwhenyouenterthebuilding.（进入大楼时出示你的身份证。）29.care[释义]v.1.tofeelconcernorinterestinsomeoneorsomething.2.tolikeorwantsomething.3.totakecareofsomeoneorsomething.n.1.theprocessoflookingaftersomeoneorsomething.2.attentionandefforttoavoiddamageormistakes.[例句]v.Icareaboutmyfriendsandalwaystrytohelpthem.（我关心我的朋友，总是尽力帮助他们。）Wouldyoucareforacupoftea?（你想喝杯茶吗？）Shecaresfortheoldpeopleinthenursinghomeandtheyalllikeher.（她照顾养老院里的老人，老人们都很喜欢她。）n.Thebabyisinthecareofhisgrandmother.（婴儿由他的祖母照顾。）Handletheglasswarewithcaretoavoidbreakingit.（小心处理这些玻璃器皿，以免打碎它们。）30.career**[释义]n.ajoborprofessionthatsomeonedoesforalongtime,especiallyonethatinvolvesspecialtrainingandexperience.[例句]Hehasasuccessfulcareerasadoctorandsavesmanylives.（他作为一名医生有着成功的职业生涯，拯救了许多生命。）Choosingtherightcareerisanimportantdecisionthatcanaffectyourwholelife.（选择合适的职业是一个重要的决定，可能会影响你的一生。）31.careful[释义]adj.givingalotofattentiontowhatyouaredoingsothatyoudonothaveanaccident,makeamistake,ordamagesomething.[例句]Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroadtoensureyoursafety.（过马路时要小心，以确保你的安全。）Sheisacarefulstudentandalwaysdoesherhomeworkmeticulously.（她是一个细心的学生，总是认真地做作业。）32.careless[释义]adj.notgivingenoughattentionorthoughttowhatyouaredoing,sothatyoumakemistakes,haveaccidents,ordamagethings.[例句]Hewascarelessintheexamandmadesomestupidmistakes.（他在考试中粗心大意，犯了一些愚蠢的错误。）40,Don'tbecarelesswithyourbelongings.Keepthemsafe.（不要粗心对待你的财物。要保管好它们。）Acarelessdrivercanposeagreatthreattothesafetyofothersontheroad.（一个粗心的司机可能会对路上其他人的安全构成巨大威胁。）33.carpet**[释义]n.athickwovenmaterialusedtocoverfloorsorstairs;v.tocoverasurfacewithacarpet.[例句]Thecarpetinthelivingroommakesthespacemorecomfortableandwarm.（客厅里的地毯让这个空间更加舒适和温馨。）Theydecidedtocarpetthebedroomtogiveitanewlook.（他们决定给卧室铺上地毯，让它焕然一新。）Theoldcarpetwaswornoutandneededtobereplaced.（旧地毯已经磨损了，需要更换。）34.carrot[释义]n.along,thin,orangevegetablethatgrowsunderthegroundandiseatenraworcooked.[例句]Carrotsarerichinvitaminsandaregoodforyoureyesight.（胡萝卜富含维生素，对你的视力有好处。）Therabbitlovestoeatcarrotsandlookssocutewhilemunchingonthem.（兔子喜欢吃胡萝卜，它啃胡萝卜的时候看起来非常可爱。）Youcanmakeadeliciouscarrotcakewithfreshcarrots.（你可以用新鲜的胡萝卜做出美味的胡萝卜蛋糕。）35.carry[释义]v.toholdandmovesomethingorsomeonefromoneplacetoanother;tohaveorbearsomething;tosupporttheweightofsomething.[例句]Pleasecarrythisboxforme.It'sabitheavy.（请帮我搬一下这个箱子。它有点重。）Thetruckiscarryingalargeloadofgoodstothemarket.（卡车正载着大量货物运往市场。）Thesepillarscarrytheweightoftheroof.（这些柱子支撑着屋顶的重量。）Shecarriesalotofresponsibilityinhernewposition.（她在新岗位上肩负着很多责任。）36.cartoon[释义]n.adrawingorseriesofdrawingsthattellastoryormakepeoplelaugh;ananimatedfilmmadeusingdrawings.[例句]Childrenoftenenjoywatchingcartoonsastheyarefulloffunandimagination.（孩子们常常喜欢看动画片，因为它们充满了乐趣和想象力。）Thecartoonistcreateswonderfulcartoonsthatreflectsocialissues.（这位漫画家创作了很多精彩的漫画，反映了社会问题。）Thiscartoonmovieisverypopularandhaswonmanyawards.（这部动画电影非常受欢迎，并且赢得了很多奖项。）37.carve**[释义]v.tocutintoamaterialorsurfacetomakeashape,design,orpattern;tocutcookedmeatintoslices;tocreateorachievesomethingwithdifficulty.[例句]Hecarvedabeautifulbirdoutofthewood.（他用木头雕刻出了一只漂亮的鸟。）Thechefcarvedtheroastturkeyskillfullyatthetable.（厨师在餐桌上熟练地切分烤火鸡。）Shecarvedasuccessfulcareerforherselfthroughhardworkanddetermination.（她通过努力工作和坚定的决心为自己开创了成功的事业。）40,38.case*[释义]n.aparticularsituationorexample;aninstanceofadiseaseoracrime;acontainerforholdingorprotectingsomething;alegalactionorlawsuit.[例句]Inthiscase,weneedtothinkcarefullybeforemakingadecision.（在这种情况下，我们需要在做决定之前仔细考虑。）Thedoctorisdealingwithadifficultcaseofararedisease.（这位医生正在处理一个罕见疾病的疑难病例。）Heboughtanewcaseforhiscameratoprotectit.（他为他的相机买了一个新的保护套。）Thecasewillbeheardincourtnextweek.（这个案子将于下周在法庭上审理。）39.cash*[释义]n.moneyintheformofcoinsorbanknotes;v.toexchangeacheckorotherfinancialinstrumentformoney.[例句]Doyouhaveanycashonyou?Ineedtobuyanewspaper.（你身上带现金了吗？我需要买份报纸。）Hecashedthecheckatthebankandusedthemoneytopayhisbills.（他在银行兑现了支票，并用这笔钱支付了账单。）Somesmallshopsonlyacceptcash,soit'sgoodtocarrysomewithyou.（一些小商店只收现金，所以随身带点现金比较好。）40.cast**[释义]v.tothrowsomethingforcefully;tochooseactorstoplaythepartsinaplay,movie,etc.;tocauseashadoworreflection;n.agroupofactorsinaplay,movie,etc.;theactofthrowingsomething.[例句]Hecastastoneintothelakeandwatchedtheripplesspread.（他把一块石头扔进湖里，看着涟漪扩散开来。）Thedirectorcasttheyoungactressintheleadroleofthefilm.（导演让这位年轻女演员担任这部电影的主角。）Thetallbuildingcastalongshadowoverthestreet.（那座高楼在街道上投下了长长的影子。）Thecastoftheplaygaveanexcellentperformance.（这部戏剧的演员阵容表演得非常出色。）41.castle**[释义]n.alargebuildingwiththickwallsandtowers,builtinthepastbyarulerorimportantpersonforprotectionagainstattack.[例句]Theancientcastlestandsonahilltop,showingthegloryofthepast.（这座古老的城堡矗立在山顶上，彰显着过去的辉煌。）Manytouristscometovisitthecastletolearnaboutitshistoryandarchitecture.（许多游客来参观这座城堡，了解它的历史和建筑风格。）Theyheldagrandpartyinthecastletocelebratethefestival.（他们在城堡里举办了一场盛大的派对来庆祝节日。）42.cat[释义]n.asmalldomesticatedcarnivorousmammalwithsoftfur,alongtail,andretractableclaws,oftenkeptasapet.[例句]Catsareverycuteandindependentanimals.Manypeopleliketokeepthemascompanions.（猫是非常可爱且独立的动物。很多人喜欢把它们当作伙伴来养。）Thecatchasedthemousearoundthehouse.（那只猫在房子里追着老鼠跑。）Shetakesgoodcareofhercatanditisveryhealthyandhappy.（她把她的猫照顾得很好，它非常健康快乐。）43.catch40,[释义]v.tostopandholdsomethingthatismoving,especiallyinyourhands;tocapturesomeoneorsomething;tobecomeinfectedwithanillness;tonoticeorunderstandsomething.[例句]Hereachedouthishandandcaughttheball.（他伸出手接住了球。）Thepolicecaughtthethiefandbroughthimtojustice.（警察抓住了小偷，并将他绳之以法。）Shecaughtacoldbecauseofthesuddenchangeinweather.（由于天气的突然变化，她感冒了。）Ididn'tcatchwhatyousaid.Couldyoupleaserepeatit?（我没听清你说的话。你能再说一遍吗？）44.category**[释义]n.aclassorgroupofpeopleorthingsthathavesomethingincommon.[例句]Thesebookscanbedividedintodifferentcategoriesaccordingtotheirsubjects.（这些书可以根据它们的主题分为不同的类别。）Inthecategoryofsportscars,thismodelisverypopular.（在跑车这一类别中，这个型号非常受欢迎。）Weneedtoclassifytheseitemsintoappropriatecategoriesforbettermanagement.（我们需要把这些物品归入合适的类别以便更好地管理。）45.cattle*[释义]n.cowsandbulls,especiallywhenkeptfortheirmilkormeat.[例句]Thecattlearegrazinginthefield,lookinghealthyandstrong.（牛群在田野里吃草，看起来健康强壮。）Cattlefarmingisanimportantpartofthelocalagriculture.（养牛业是当地农业的重要组成部分。）Theysoldthecattleatagoodpriceandmadeaprofit.（他们以不错的价格卖掉了牛，赚了一笔钱。）46.cause[释义]v.tomakesomethinghappen;tobethereasonforsomething;n.areasonorexplanationforsomething;agoalorprinciplethatpeoplesupportorfightfor.[例句]Theheavyraincausedtherivertooverflowitsbanks.（大雨导致河水漫过了河岸。）Smokingcancausemanyhealthproblems,suchaslungcancer.（吸烟会引发许多健康问题，比如肺癌。）Whatwasthecauseoftheaccident?（这次事故的原因是什么？）Shedevotedherlifetothecauseofenvironmentalprotection.（她把自己的一生都献给了环境保护事业。）47.cave**[释义]n.alargeholeinthesideofahill,inacliff,orundertheground;v.tocollapseorgivewayunderpressure;togiveintosomeone'sdemands.[例句]Theexplorersenteredthecavetofindoutwhatwasinside.（探险家们进入洞穴，想看看里面有什么。）Therearemanybeautifulstalactitesandstalagmitesinthecave.（洞穴里有许多美丽的钟乳石和石笋。）Theroofoftheoldbuildingcavedinaftertheearthquake.（那座旧建筑的屋顶在地震后塌陷了。）Hecavedintohisparents'wishesanddecidedtostudymedicine.（他屈服于父母的意愿，决定学医。）48.cease**40,[释义]v.tostophappeningorexisting;tostopdoingsomething.[例句]Therainceasedandthesuncameout.（雨停了，太阳出来了。）Theyceasedtheirargumentandtriedtofindasolutiontogether.（他们停止了争吵，试图一起找到解决办法。）Thecompanyhasceasedproductionofthismodelduetolowsales.（由于销量不佳，该公司已停止生产这种型号的产品。）49.ceiling**[释义]n.theinnersurfaceoftheroofofaroom;anupperlimitonprices,wages,etc.[例句]Theceilingofthehallisdecoratedwithbeautifulpaintings.（大厅的天花板上装饰着美丽的画作。）Thereisaleakintheceilingandwaterisdrippingdown.（天花板上有个漏洞，水正滴下来。）Thegovernmenthassetaceilingonrentincreasestoprotecttenants.（政府设定了租金上涨的上限以保护租户。）50.celebrate[释义]v.todosomethingspecialorenjoyabletoshowthatanoccasionoreventisimportantorhappy;topraiseorhonorsomeoneorsomething.[例句]Wecelebratedhisbirthdaywithabigparty.（我们举办了一个盛大的派对来庆祝他的生日。）PeoplearoundtheworldcelebrateNewYear'sEveindifferentways.（世界各地的人们以不同的方式庆祝除夕夜。）Weshouldcelebratetheachievementsofthosewhohavemadegreatcontributionstosociety.（我们应该赞颂那些为社会做出巨大贡献的人的成就。）51.celebrity**[释义]n.afamousperson,especiallyinentertainment,sports,orpolitics.[例句]Manycelebritiesusetheirinfluencetoraiseawarenessaboutimportantsocialissues.（许多名人利用他们的影响力来提高人们对重要社会问题的认识。）52.cell**[释义]n.thesmallestunitoflifeinalllivingthings;asmallroominaprisonoramonastery;asmalldevicethatcontainstheequipmentneededtosendandreceivemobilephonesignals.[例句]Scientistsarestudyinghowcellsworktofindnewtreatmentsfordiseases.（科学家们正在研究细胞的工作原理，以找到治疗疾病的新方法。）Theprisonerwaslockedinasmallcell.（那个囚犯被关在一个小牢房里。）Makesureyourcellphonehasagoodsignalhere.（确保你的手机在这里有良好的信号。）53.cent[释义]n.aunitofmoneyinmanycountries,equaltoonehundredthofthebasicunitofcurrency;acoinworthonecent.[例句]Thepriceofthecandyis50cents.（这种糖果的价格是50美分。）54.centimetre(centimeter)**[释义]n.aunitoflengthinthemetricsystem,equaltoonehundredthofametre.[例句]Thelengthofthispencilisabout15centimetres.（这支铅笔的长度大约是15厘米。）55.central[释义]adj.inthemiddleofaplace;mainormostimportant;relatingtothegovernmentormainorganizationofacountryorgroup.40,[例句]Thecitycentreisalwayscrowdedwithpeople.（市中心总是挤满了人。）Thisisthecentralideaofthepassage.（这是这篇文章的中心思想。）Thecentralgovernmenthasmadeanewpolicytopromoteeconomicdevelopment.（中央政府制定了一项新政策来促进经济发展。）56.centre(center)[释义]n.themiddlepointorpartofsomething;aplacewhereaparticularactivityorinterestisconcentrated;v.tomoveorplacesomethinginthemiddleofsomethingelse.[例句]Theshoppingcentreisagreatplacetogoforentertainment.（购物中心是一个娱乐的好去处。）ThediscussioncentredonhowtoimproveourEnglish.（讨论集中在如何提高我们的英语水平上。）Centrethepictureonthewallsoitlooksmorebalanced.（把这幅画挂在墙的中间，这样看起来更平衡。）57.century[释义]n.aperiodof100years.[例句]Inthe21stcentury,technologyhasdevelopedrapidly.（在21世纪，科技发展迅速。）58.certain[释义]adj.havingnodoubt;sure;somebutnotverygreatinamount,degree,orextent;particularbutnotnamedordescribed.[例句]I'mcertainthathewillpasstheexam.（我确信他会通过考试。）Thereisacertaincharminthisoldtown.（这个古老的小镇有一种独特的魅力。）Hewenttoacertainplacetolookforajob.（他去了某个地方找工作。）59.certainly[释义]adv.definitely;withoutdoubt;usedtoshowagreementorgivepermission.[例句]—CanIuseyourdictionary?—Certainly.（——我可以用你的字典吗？——当然可以。）Hewillcertainlybelateifhedoesn'thurry.（如果他不快点，他肯定会迟到。）60.certificate**[释义]n.anofficialdocumentthatprovesthatsomethingistrueorcorrect;adocumentshowingthatsomeonehascompletedacourseofstudyorpassedanexamination.[例句]Shereceivedacertificateofachievementforherexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.（她因在比赛中的出色表现获得了一份成绩证书。）61.chain*[释义]n.aseriesofconnectedmetalringsusedforfasteningorsupportingthings;anumberofthingsorpeoplearrangedinalineorsequence;agroupofshops,hotels,etc.ownedbythesamecompany;v.tofastenorconnectsomethingwithachain.[例句]Thedogwastiedupwithachain.（那只狗被用链子拴着。）Thereisachainofmountainsinthedistance.（远处有连绵的山脉。）Thisisafamouschainofrestaurants.（这是一家著名的连锁餐厅。）Hechainedhisbiketothefencetopreventitfrombeingstolen.（他把自行车用链子锁在栅栏上，以防被盗。）62.chair[释义]n.apieceoffurnitureforonepersontositon,withabackandsometimesarms;thepositionofthepersoninchargeofameeting,committee,etc.[例句]Pleasetakeaseatinthatchair.（请坐在那把椅子上。）Shewaselectedtothechairofthestudentunion.（她被选为学生会主席。）63.chairman/40,chairwoman**[释义]n.apersonwhoisinchargeofameeting,committee,board,etc.;aman(chairman)orawoman(chairwoman)whopresidesoverameetingororganization.[例句]Thechairmanmadeanimportantspeechatthemeeting.（主席在会议上发表了重要讲话。）Thechairwomanledtheteamtoachievegreatsuccess.（女主席带领团队取得了巨大成功。）64.chalk[释义]n.asoftwhiteorcolouredsubstanceusedforwritingordrawingonablackboard;v.towriteordrawsomethingwithchalk.[例句]Theteacherwrotesomewordsontheblackboardwithchalk.（老师用粉笔在黑板上写了一些字。）65.challenge*[释义]n.adifficulttaskorproblemthattestsaperson'sability;aninvitationorsuggestiontosomeonetocompeteinafight,match,etc.;v.toquestionwhethersomethingistrue,right,orlegal;toinvitesomeonetocompeteinafight,match,etc.[例句]Solvingthismathproblemisagreatchallengeforme.（解决这道数学题对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。）Heacceptedthechallengeanddecidedtoparticipateinthecompetition.（他接受了挑战，决定参加比赛。）Weshouldchallengethetraditionalideasandlookfornewsolutions.（我们应该质疑传统观念，寻找新的解决方案。）66.champion*[释义]n.aperson,team,oranimalthathaswonacompetitionorbattle;apersonwhostronglysupportsaparticularcauseorgroup.[例句]Thechampionofthetennismatchreceivedabigtrophy.（网球比赛的冠军获得了一个大奖杯。）Heisachampionofenvironmentalprotectionandhasdonealotforit.（他是一位环境保护的拥护者，为此做了很多工作。）67.chance[释义]n.anopportunitytodosomething;apossibilityofsomethinghappening;luck;v.tohappenbychance;totrytodosomethingalthoughitisnotlikelytosucceed.[例句]ThisisagreatchanceforyoutoimproveyourEnglish.（这是你提高英语水平的一个好机会。）Thereisachancethatitwillraintomorrow.（明天有可能下雨。）Wechanceduponanoldfriendinthestreet.（我们在街上偶然遇到了一位老朋友。）Hechancedtotrythedifficultexperimentandsurprisinglysucceeded.（他冒险尝试了那个困难的实验，令人惊讶地成功了。）68.change[释义]v.tobecomedifferent;tomakesomeoneorsomethingdifferent;toexchangeonethingforanother;n.theactorresultofchanging;themoneythatyougetbackwhenyouhavepaidforsomethingwithmoremoneythanthecost.[例句]Theweatherhaschangedalotinrecentdays.（最近天气变化很大。）Weneedtochangeourplanaccordingtothesituation.（我们需要根据情况改变我们的计划。）Canyouchangethis10-dollarbillforme?（你能给我换开这张10美元的钞票吗？）Thechangeinhisattitudesurprisedusall.（他态度的转变让我们都很惊讶。）69.channel**40,[释义]n.awayofcommunicatingorgettinginformation;atelevisionorradiostation;anarrowpassageofwaterconnectingtwolargerareasofwater;v.todirectsomething,especiallymoneyorresources,towardsaparticularpurpose.[例句]Wecangetthelatestnewsthroughdifferentchannels.（我们可以通过不同的渠道获取最新消息。）Whichchannelisthefootballgameon?（足球比赛在哪个频道播出？）Theshippassedthroughthechannelsafely.（船安全地通过了海峡。）Thegovernmentischannelingmorefundsintoeducation.（政府正把更多资金投入到教育中。）70.chaos**[释义]n.astateofcompletedisorderandconfusion.[例句]Aftertheearthquake,thecitywasinchaos.（地震过后，这座城市一片混乱。）71.chapter*[释义]n.oneofthepartsintowhichabookisdivided;aperiodoftimeinaperson'slifeorinhistory.[例句]Readthefirstchapterofthebookandthenanswerthequestions.（阅读这本书的第一章，然后回答问题。）Thiswasanimportantchapterinhislife.（这是他人生中的一个重要阶段。）72.character*[释义]n.thequalitiesthatmakesomeoneorsomethingdifferentfromothers;apersoninabook,play,film,etc.;aletter,number,orsymbol.[例句]Shehasastrongcharacterandcanfacedifficultiesbravely.（她性格坚强，能勇敢地面对困难。）Themaincharacterinthenovelisveryinteresting.（这部小说的主人公非常有趣。）Makesureyoutypetherightcharactersinthepassword.（确保你在密码中输入了正确的字符。）73.characteristic**[释义]adj.typicalofaparticularperson,thing,orgroup;n.aqualityorfeaturethatmakessomeoneorsomethingdifferentfromothers.[例句]Oneofthecharacteristicsofthisplantisitsbrightcolor.（这种植物的特点之一是它鲜艳的颜色。）Hiswayofspeakingischaracteristicofpeoplefromthisregion.（他的说话方式是这个地区的人所特有的。）74.charge*[释义]v.toasksomeonetopayaparticularamountofmoneyforgoodsorservices;toaccusesomeoneofficiallyofacrime;togivesomeoneaparticularresponsibility;n.theamountofmoneythatyouhavetopayforsomething;anofficialaccusationofacrime;responsibilityforsomeoneorsomething.[例句]Theychargedme50dollarsfortherepair.（他们收了我50美元的修理费。）Thepolicechargedhimwiththeft.（警方指控他犯有盗窃罪。）Iwasinchargeoftheprojectlastyear.（去年我负责这个项目。）Thechargeforthisserviceisreasonable.（这项服务的费用是合理的。）75.charity*[释义]n.anorganizationthatgivesmoney,goods,orhelptopeoplewhoarepoor,sick,etc.;theactofgivingmoney,goods,orhelptopeoplewhoareinneed.[例句]Manypeopledonatemoneytocharitytohelpthoseintrouble.（许多人向慈善机构捐款，帮助那些有困难的人。）Thischarityworkstoimprovethelivingconditionsofchildreninpoor40,areas.（这个慈善机构致力于改善贫困地区儿童的生活条件。）76.chart**[释义]n.adrawing,graph,ordiagramthatshowsinformationinasimpleway;v.tomakeachartofsomething;toplanorrecordtheprogressofsomething.[例句]Lookatthechartandtellmewhatyoucanlearnfromit.（看看这张图表，告诉我你能从中学到什么。）Theychartedthecourseoftheprojectcarefully.（他们仔细规划了这个项目的进程。）77.chat*[释义]v.totalkinafriendly,informalway;n.afriendly,informalconversation.[例句]Wechattedwitheachotheraboutourhobbies.（我们互相聊了聊我们的爱好。）Ihadanicechatwithmyoldfriendonthephone.（我和我的老朋友在电话里愉快地聊了聊。）78.cheap[释义]adj.lowinprice;costinglittlemoney;ofpoorquality.[例句]Thisshirtisverycheapbutofgoodquality.（这件衬衫很便宜但质量很好。）Don'tbuycheapthingsthatyoudon'treallyneed.（不要买你并不真正需要的便宜货。）79.cheat**[释义]v.toactinadishonestwayinordertogetwhatyouwant;totricksomeone;n.apersonwhocheats;anactofcheating.[例句]Hecheatedintheexamandwaspunished.（他考试作弊，受到了惩罚。）Don'tbecheatedbyhiswords.（不要被他的话欺骗了。）Thatmanisacheat.Stayawayfromhim.（那个人是个骗子。离他远点。）80.check[释义]v.toexaminesomethingtoseeifitiscorrect,safe,oringoodcondition;tocontrolorstopsomething;toputamark(✓)onalisttoshowthatsomethinghasbeendealtwithoriscorrect;n.anactofexaminingsomething;awrittenordertoabanktopaymoneytosomeone.[例句]Checkyouranswersbeforeyouhandinthepaper.（交卷前检查一下你的答案。）Weneedtocheckthesafetyoftheequipment.（我们需要检查设备的安全性。）Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestocheckthespreadofthedisease.（政府正在采取措施控制疾病的传播。）Hewroteachecktopayforthegoods.（他开了一张支票来支付货款。）81.cheek**[释义]n.eitherofthetwosidesofthefacebelowtheeyes;impoliteordisrespectfulbehavior.[例句]Shehasapairofrosycheeks.（她有一双红扑扑的脸颊。）Don'thavethecheektosaysuchthings.（别厚着脸皮说这种话。）82.cheer[释义]v.toshoutinsupportortoshowenjoyment;tomakesomeonefeelhappierormorehopeful;n.ashoutofsupport,approval,orenjoyment.[例句]Thecrowdcheeredloudlywhentheteamscoredagoal.（当球队进球时，人群大声欢呼。）HiswordscheeredmeupwhenIwasfeelingdown.（当我情绪低落时，他的话让我振作起来。）Thecheeroftheaudiencefilledthestadium.（观众的欢呼声充满了体育场。）83.cheese**[释义]n.afoodmadefrommilk,curdledandpressed,whichcanbesoftorhardandhasastrongormildtaste.40,[例句]Iliketoeatcheesewithbread.（我喜欢把奶酪和面包一起吃。）84.chef**[释义]n.aprofessionalcook,especiallythemostimportantcookinahotelorrestaurant.[例句]Thechefinthisrestaurantisveryfamousforhisdeliciousdishes.（这家餐馆的厨师以其美味的菜肴而闻名。）85.chemical**[释义]adj.relatingtochemistry;madebyorusingchemicals;n.asubstanceusedinchemistry,especiallyasubstanceproducedbyorusedinachemicalprocess.[例句]Weneedtobecarefulwhenusingthesechemicals.（使用这些化学物质时我们需要小心。）Thisisanewchemicalproductwithmanyuses.（这是一种有多种用途的新化学产品。）86.chemist**[释义]n.ascientistwhostudieschemistry;(inBritishEnglish)apersonwhoisqualifiedtoprepareandsellmedicines.[例句]Thechemistisdoinganexperimentinthelab.（这位化学家正在实验室里做实验。）Youcanbuymedicinefromthechemist.（你可以从药剂师那里买药。）87.chemistry[释义]n.thescientificstudyofthestructureofsubstances,howtheyreactwhencombinedorincontactwithoneanother,andhowtheybehaveunderdifferentconditions.[例句]Chemistryisanimportantsubjectinhighschool.（化学是高中的一门重要学科。）88.chess[释义]n.aboardgamefortwopeople,playedonachessboard,inwhicheachplayertriestocheckmatetheother'sking.[例句]Heisgoodatplayingchessandoftenwinsincompetitions.（他擅长下棋，经常在比赛中获胜。）89.chest**[释义]n.thefrontpartofthebodybetweentheneckandthestomach;alargestrongboxusedforstoringthings.[例句]Hefeltapaininhischestandwenttoseeadoctor.（他感到胸部疼痛，就去看医生了。）Theoldchestintheatticcontainsmanypreciousmemories.（阁楼里的旧箱子里装着许多珍贵的回忆。）90.chew**[释义]v.tobiteandcrushfoodwithyourteethbeforeswallowingit;tothinkaboutsomethingcarefully.[例句]Chewyourfoodwellbeforeyouswallowit.（吃东西时要好好咀嚼后再吞咽。）Hechewedovertheproblemforalongtimebeforecomingupwithasolution.（他反复思考这个问题很久才想出一个解决办法。）91.chicken[释义]n.abirdthatiskeptonafarmforitseggsoritsmeat;themeatofthisbird.[例句]Farmersraisealotofchickensonthefarm.（农民们在农场饲养了许多鸡。）Iliketohavesomegrilledchickenfordinner.（我晚餐喜欢吃些烤鸡肉。）92.chief*[释义]adj.mostimportant;main;principal;n.theleaderorheadofagroup,organization,ortribe.40,[例句]Thechiefreasonforhissuccessishishardwork.（他成功的主要原因是他的努力工作。）Thechiefofthepolicedepartmentisresponsibleformaintainingsocialorder.（警察局局长负责维护社会秩序。）93.child(pl.children)[释义]n.ayounghumanbeingbelowtheageofpubertyorbelowthelegalageofmajority.[例句]Childrenshouldbeencouragedtodeveloptheircreativity.（应该鼓励孩子们培养他们的创造力。）Theschoolprovidesagoodenvironmentforchildrentolearnandgrow.（学校为孩子们提供了一个良好的学习和成长环境。）94.China[释义]n.acountryinEastAsia,theworld'smostpopulouscountrywithalonghistoryandrichculture.[例句]Chinahasmadegreatprogressinvariousfieldsinrecentyears.（近年来，中国在各个领域都取得了巨大的进步。）95.china*[释义]n.(alsoporcelain)ahardwhitesubstancemadefromclay,usedformakingthingssuchascups,plates,andornaments;objectsmadefromthissubstance.[例句]Thissetofchinaisverydelicateandvaluable.（这套瓷器非常精致且有价值。）TheancientchinafromChinaisfamousallovertheworld.（来自中国的古代瓷器闻名于世。）96.Chinese[释义]adj.relatingtoChina,itspeople,language,orculture;n.apersonfromChina;thelanguagespokeninChina.[例句]Chineseculturehasaprofoundinfluenceontheworld.（中国文化对世界有着深远的影响。）ManyforeignersarelearningChinesetounderstandChinabetter.（许多外国人正在学习中文以便更好地了解中国。）97.chocolate[释义]n.asweetfoodmadefromroastedandgroundcacaoseeds,oftenmixedwithsugarandmilk;abarofthisfood;adrinkmadefromthisfood.[例句]Eatingtoomuchchocolateisnotgoodforyourteeth.（吃太多巧克力对你的牙齿不好。）Shegavemeaboxofdeliciouschocolatesasagift.（她送给我一盒美味的巧克力作为礼物。）98.choice[释义]n.anactofchoosingbetweentwoormorepossibilities;theopportunityorpowertochoose;somethingthatyoucanchoose;adj.carefullychosen;ofhighquality.[例句]Makingtherightchoiceisveryimportantinourlife.（在我们的生活中做出正确的选择非常重要。）Wehaveawidechoiceofbooksinthelibrary.（我们图书馆里的书有很多选择。）Thisisachoicepieceofart.（这是一件精美的艺术品。）99.choke**[释义]v.tohavedifficultybreathingbecauseofsomethinginyourthroat;tostopsomethingfromworkingormovingproperly;tofillaplacesothatitisdifficulttomove;n.anactofchoking.[例句]Hechokedonapieceoffoodandstartedcoughing.（他被一块食物噎住了，开始咳嗽。）40,Thetrafficjamchokedthestreetsofthecity.（交通堵塞使得城市的街道拥堵不堪。）Thesmokefromthefirealmostchokedme.（火产生的烟雾几乎让我窒息。）100.choose[释义]v.todecidewhatyouwantfromanumberofthingsorpossibilities;todecidetodosomething;toselectsomeoneforajoborposition.[例句]Youcanchoosethebookyoulikefromtheshelf.（你可以从书架上选择你喜欢的书。）Shechosetostudyabroadtobroadenherhorizons.（她选择出国留学以拓宽自己的视野。）Theychosehimastheteamleaderbecauseofhisexcellentleadershipskills.（因为他出色的领导能力，他们选他当队长。）101.chopsticks[释义]n.(plural)twolongthinsticksmadeofwood,bamboo,etc.,usedforpickingupfood,especiallyinChinaandotherEastAsiancountries.[例句]InChina,peopleusuallyusechopstickstoeat.（在中国，人们通常用筷子吃饭。）102.chorus**[释义]n.alargegroupofpeoplewhosingtogether;apartofasongthatisrepeatedaftereachverse;v.tosayorsingsomethingtogetheratthesametime.[例句]Thechorussangthenationalanthembeautifully.（合唱团把国歌演唱得非常动听。）Thestudentschorusedtheirapprovaloftheplan.（学生们异口同声地表示赞同这个计划。）103.Christmas[释义]n.aChristianfestivalheldon25DecembertocelebratethebirthofJesusChrist;theperiodaroundthisdate.[例句]PeopleusuallydecoratetheirhouseswithChristmastreesandlightsatChristmas.（在圣诞节，人们通常用圣诞树和彩灯装饰他们的房子。）104.church**[释义]n.abuildingusedforChristianreligiousservices;theChristianreligionanditsorganizations;aserviceinachurch.[例句]TheygotochurcheverySunday.（他们每个星期天都去教堂做礼拜。）Thechurchhasalonghistoryandisanimportantculturalheritage.（这座教堂历史悠久，是重要的文化遗产。）105.cigarette**[释义]n.athintubeofpapercontainingtobacco,whichpeoplesmoke.[例句]Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.（吸烟对你的健康有害。）106.cinema[释义]n.abuildingwherefilmsareshownforthepublic;thefilmindustry;filmsingeneral.[例句]Let'sgotothecinematoseethelatestmovie.（我们去电影院看最新的电影吧。）Thecinemahasbecomeanimportantpartofpeople'sentertainmentlife.（电影已经成为人们娱乐生活的重要组成部分。）107.circle[释义]n.aroundshape;agroupofpeoplewhohaveacommoninterestoractivity;v.tomoveinacirclearoundsomething;todrawacirclearoundsomething.[例句]Thechildrensatinacircleandplayedgames.（孩子们围成一圈玩游戏。）Theplanecircledtheairportbeforelanding.（飞机在着陆前绕着机场盘旋。）Circlethecorrectansweronthepaper.（在纸上圈出正确答案。）40,108.circuit**[释义]n.acompletepatharoundwhichanelectriccurrentflows;ajourneyaroundaparticulararea;aregularrouteorseriesofevents.[例句]Thereisaproblemwiththecircuit,sothelightdoesn'twork.（电路有问题，所以灯不亮了。）Theracecardrivercompletedthecircuitinrecordtime.（赛车手以创纪录的时间完成了赛道一圈。）Thejudgeisoncircuitandwillvisitdifferentcourts.（这位法官在巡回审判，将访问不同的法庭。）109.circumstance**[释义]n.(usuallyplural)theconditionsthataffectasituation,action,event,etc.;aparticularconditionorfactthataffectsasituation.[例句]Undernocircumstancesshouldyougiveupyourdreams.（在任何情况下你都不应该放弃你的梦想。）Weneedtoconsiderallthecircumstancesbeforemakingadecision.（在做决定之前，我们需要考虑所有的情况。）110.circus**[释义]n.ashowthatincludesperformancesbyclowns,acrobats,trainedanimals,etc.;anoisyandlivelyeventorplace.[例句]Thechildrenwereexcitedtogotothecircusandseetheamazingperformances.（孩子们很兴奋能去马戏团看精彩的表演。）Theschoolfestivalwaslikeacircuswithsomanyactivitiesgoingon.（学校的节日就像一个热闹的马戏团，有很多活动在进行。）111.cite**[释义]v.tomentionsomethingasanexample,especiallytosupportanargumentorproveapoint;tomentionalaw,book,orauthor,especiallyinaformaldocument.[例句]Inhisessay,hecitedseveralexamplestosupporthisopinion.（在他的文章中，他引用了几个例子来支持他的观点。）Thelawyercitedapreviouscasetosupporthisclient'sclaim.（律师引用了一个先前的案例来支持他当事人的诉求。）112.citizen**[释义]n.apersonwhohasthelegalrighttobelongtoaparticularcountry;apersonwholivesinaparticulartownorcity.[例句]Asacitizen,youhavetheresponsibilitytoobeythelaw.（作为一名公民，你有责任遵守法律。）Thelocalcitizensareveryproudoftheircity'sdevelopment.（当地市民为他们城市的发展感到非常自豪。）113.city[释义]n.alargeandimportanttown.[例句]NewYorkisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.（纽约是世界上最大的城市之一。）Thecityoffersalotofopportunitiesforyoungpeopletodevelop.（这座城市为年轻人提供了很多发展的机会。）114.civil**[释义]adj.relatingtoordinarycitizensandtheirconcerns;relatingtothestateorgovernment;politeandformal.[例句]Thecivilrightsmovementhadagreatimpactonthecountry.（民权运动对这个国家产生了巨大的影响。）40,Weshouldhavecivilconversationsevenwhenwehavedifferentopinions.（即使我们有不同的意见，也应该进行文明的对话。）115.civilian**[释义]n.apersonwhoisnotamemberofthemilitary,thepolice,orafiredepartment;adj.relatingtocivilians.[例句]Duringthewar,manycivilianslosttheirhomesandlives.（在战争期间，许多平民失去了家园和生命。）Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoprotectcivilianproperty.（政府正在采取措施保护平民财产。）116.civilisation(civilization)**[释义]n.thestageofhumansocialdevelopmentandorganizationwhichisconsideredmostadvanced;thecultureandwayoflifeofaparticularsocietyorgroupofpeople.[例句]AncientGreekcivilisationmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofWesternculture.（古希腊文明对西方文化的发展做出了巨大贡献。）Weshouldrespectdifferentcivilizationsandlearnfromeachother.（我们应该尊重不同的文明并相互学习。）117.claim**[释义]v.tosaythatsomethingistruealthoughithasnotbeenproved;todemandoraskforsomethingthatyoubelieveyouhavearightto;n.astatementthatsomethingistrue;ademandforsomethingthatyoubelieveyouhavearightto.[例句]Heclaimedthathehadneverseenthedocument.（他声称他从未见过那份文件。）Theworkersclaimedtheirrightstofairpayandbetterworkingconditions.（工人们要求他们享有公平薪酬和更好工作条件的权利。）Hisclaimtotheinheritancewaschallengedbyhisrelatives.（他对遗产的要求受到了他亲属的质疑。）118.clap*[释义]v.tohityourhandstogethermanytimestoshowenjoyment,approval,orencouragement;n.anactofclapping.[例句]Theaudienceclappedloudlyafterthewonderfulperformance.（精彩的表演结束后，观众们热烈鼓掌。）Givehimaclapforhisexcellentwork.（为他出色的工作鼓掌。）119.clarify**[释义]v.tomakesomethingclearoreasiertounderstand;toremoveconfusionordoubtaboutsomething.[例句]Pleaseclarifyyourpositiononthisissue.（请阐明你在这个问题上的立场。）Theteacherclarifiedthedifficultpointsinthetextforthestudents.（老师为学生们讲解了课文中的难点。）120.class[释义]n.agroupofstudentswhoaretaughttogether;adivisionofpeopleorthingsintogroupsaccordingtotheirqualities,characteristics,etc.;alevelofquality;v.toputpeopleorthingsintoaparticulargroupaccordingtotheirqualities,characteristics,etc.[例句]Wehaveamathclasseverymorning.（我们每天早上都有一节数学课。）Thesebookscanbeclassifiedintodifferentclassesaccordingtotheirtopics.（这些书可以根据它们的主题被分成不同的类别。）Thisisafirst-classhotelwithexcellentservice.（这是一家服务一流的酒店。）121.classic**[释义]adj.ofthehighestquality;havingavaluethatlastsforalongtime;typical40,ofaparticularkind;n.abook,play,film,etc.thatisofthehighestqualityandhasalastingvalue.[例句]“RomeoandJuliet”isaclassiclovestory.（《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是一个经典的爱情故事。）Thisisaclassicexampleofhowtosolvethiskindofproblem.（这是一个如何解决这类问题的典型例子。）Helikestoreadclassicliteratureinhissparetime.（他喜欢在业余时间阅读经典文学作品。）122.classmate[释义]n.apersonwhoisinthesameclassasyouatschool,college,oruniversity.[例句]Ioftenstudywithmyclassmatesandwehelpeachother.（我经常和我的同学一起学习，我们互相帮助。）123.classroom[释义]n.aroominaschoolwhereclassesaretaught.[例句]Theclassroomiscleanandtidy,anditprovidesagoodlearningenvironment.（教室干净整洁，提供了一个良好的学习环境。）124.clay**[释义]n.atypeofheavy,stickyearththatissoftwhenwetandhardwhenbaked,usedformakingbricks,pots,etc.[例句]Theartistmadeabeautifulsculptureoutofclay.（这位艺术家利用黏土制作了一个漂亮的雕塑。）125.clean[释义]v.tomakesomethingfreefromdirt,marks,orunwantedsubstances;adj.freefromdirt,marks,orpollution;morallypure.[例句]Shecleanedthehousethoroughlybeforetheguestsarrived.（在客人到来之前，她彻底打扫了房子。）Weshouldkeepourenvironmentcleanandprotectit.（我们应该保持我们的环境清洁并保护它。）Heisacleanpersonandalwaysfollowstherules.（他是一个正直的人，总是遵守规则。）126.clear[释义]adj.easytosee,hear,orunderstand;notcloudyordirty;freefromdoubtorconfusion;v.tomakesomethingclearoreasiertounderstand;toremovesomethingthatisblockingorcoveringsomething.[例句]Theinstructionsareveryclear,soyoucaneasilyfollowthem.（这些说明非常清楚，所以你可以很容易地照着做。）Theskyiscleartoday,andwecanseethemountainsinthedistance.（今天天空晴朗，我们可以看到远处的山脉。）Pleaseclearthetableafterdinner.（晚饭后请收拾桌子。）Weneedtoclearupthismisunderstanding.（我们需要消除这个误会。）127.clerk**[释义]n.anofficeworkerwhodealswithrecords,accounts,etc.;apersonwhoworksinastoreandservescustomers.[例句]Theclerkinthebankhelpedmewithmyaccountproblems.（银行的职员帮我解决了账户问题。）Thestoreclerkisveryfriendlyandhelpful.（商店的店员非常友好且乐于助人。）128.clever[释义]adj.intelligent;quickatlearningandunderstanding;skillfulorcreative.40,[例句]Thecleverboysolvedthedifficultmathprobleminashorttime.（那个聪明的男孩在短时间内解决了这道数学难题。）Sheisaclevergirlandcanplaymanymusicalinstruments.（她是一个聪明的女孩，会演奏很多种乐器。）129.click*[释义]v.tomakeashort,sharpsound;tounderstandorbecomefriendlywithsomeonequickly;topressabuttononacomputermouse;n.ashort,sharpsound.[例句]Thedoorclickedshutbehindhim.（门在他身后咔嗒一声关上了。）Iclickedwithhimimmediatelywhenwemet.（我们见面时我立刻就和他投缘了。）Clickontheicontoopenthefile.（点击图标打开文件。）130.client**[释义]n.apersonoranorganizationusingtheservicesofaprofessionalpersonorcompany.[例句]Thelawyerhasmanyclientswhotrusthim.（这位律师有许多信任他的客户。）Thecompanyistryingtoattractmoreclientsbyprovidingbetterservices.（这家公司正试图通过提供更好的服务来吸引更多的客户。）131.climate*[释义]n.thegeneralweatherconditionsusuallyfoundinaparticularplace;thegeneralsituationoratmosphereinaplaceororganization.[例句]Theclimateinthisareaisverysuitableforgrowingfruits.（这个地区的气候非常适合种植水果。）Thecompanyhasagoodclimateforinnovationanddevelopment.（这家公司有良好的创新和发展氛围。）132.climb[释义]v.togouporoversomething,especiallyusingyourhandsandfeet;toincreaseinamount,number,orvalue;n.anactofclimbing.[例句]Thechildrenclimbedupthehilltoenjoythebeautifulview.（孩子们爬上小山去欣赏美丽的风景。）Thepriceofhouseshasbeenclimbinginrecentyears.（近年来房价一直在上涨。）Itwasadifficultclimb,buttheyfinallyreachedthetop.（这是一次艰难的攀登，但他们最终到达了山顶。）133.clinic**[释义]n.aplacewherepeoplegotoseeadoctororreceivemedicaltreatment;aplacewherepeoplegoforadviceonaparticularsubject.[例句]Youcangototheclinictogetacheck-up.（你可以去诊所做一次体检。）Theschoolhassetupacareerclinictohelpstudentswiththeirfutureplans.（学校设立了一个职业咨询诊所来帮助学生规划未来。）134.clock[释义]n.aninstrumentformeasuringandshowingthetime.[例句]Don'tbelate.Lookattheclockandmakesureyouareontime.（别迟到。看看钟，确保你准时。）135.clone**[释义]v.tomakeanexactcopyofananimaloraplantusingitscells;n.anexactcopyofananimaloraplant.[例句]Scientistsareresearchinghowtocloneendangeredanimals.（科学家们正在研究如何克隆濒危动物。）Thecloneoftheplanthasthesamecharacteristicsastheoriginalone.（这种植物的克隆体具有与原植物相同的特征。）40,136.close[释义]v.tomovesomethingsothatitcoversanopening;toendorfinishsomething;adj.nearinspaceortime;havingaveryfriendlyrelationship;adv.near;n.theendorfinishofsomething.[例句]Pleaseclosethewindowbeforeyouleavetheroom.（离开房间前请关上窗户。）Themeetingwillcloseat5o'clock.（会议将在五点钟结束。）Myhouseisclosetotheschool,soIcanwalkthere.（我家离学校很近，所以我可以步行去那里。）Theyareveryclosefriendsandalwayssupporteachother.（他们是非常亲密的朋友，总是互相支持。）ComeclosersothatIcanseeyouclearly.（走近一点，这样我就能清楚地看到你。）Atthecloseoftheyear,weoftenlookbackonwhatwehaveachieved.（在年末的时候，我们常常回顾我们所取得的成就。）137.cloth**[释义]n.materialmadebyweavingorknittingcotton,wool,silk,etc.,usedformakingclothes,curtains,etc.[例句]Thiskindofclothisverysoftandcomfortable.（这种布料非常柔软舒适。）138.clothes[释义]n.(plural)thethingsthatyouwear,suchasshirts,trousers,dresses,etc.[例句]Weshouldwashourclothesregularlytokeepthemclean.（我们应该定期洗衣服以保持它们干净。）139.cloud[释义]n.amassofwatervapourinthesky;v.tomakesomethingdifficulttoseeorunderstand;tomakesomeonefeelsadorworried.[例句]Therearesomewhitecloudsinthebluesky.（蓝天上有一些白云。）Thesmokecloudedtheair,makingithardtobreathe.（烟雾弥漫在空中，让人难以呼吸。）Hisfutureiscloudedbyuncertainty.（他的未来因不确定性而蒙上阴影。）140.cloudy[释义]adj.coveredwithclouds;notclearorbright;notcertainordefinite.[例句]It'sacloudydaytoday.Maybeitwillrainlater.（今天是阴天。也许过会儿会下雨。）Thefutureofthisprojectisstillcloudy,andweneedtoworkharder.（这个项目的未来仍然不明朗，我们需要更加努力。）141.club[释义]n.anorganizationofpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsoractivities;abuildingorplacewherethemembersofaclubmeet;aheavystickwithathickend,usedasaweaponinthepast.[例句]Ijoinedareadingclubandmademanynewfriendsthere.（我加入了一个读书俱乐部，在那里交了很多新朋友。）Theclubprovidesagoodplaceforpeopletorelaxandhavefun.（这个俱乐部为人们提供了一个放松和娱乐的好地方。）142.clue**[释义]n.apieceofevidenceorinformationthathelpsyoutosolveaproblem,mystery,orcrime;ahintorsuggestionthathelpsyoutounderstandsomething.[例句]Thedetectivefoundanimportantclueatthecrimescenethatledtothearrestofthesuspect.（侦探在犯罪现场找到了一条重要线索，这使得嫌疑人被捕。）40,Withoutaclueabouthowtosolvethemathproblem,hefeltveryfrustrated.（由于不知道如何解决这道数学题，他感到非常沮丧。）143.coach[释义]n.apersonwhotrainspeopleinsports,especiallyforcompetitions;abususedforlong-distancetravel;v.totrainorteachsomeone,especiallyinasport,skill,oracademicsubject.[例句]Thecoachencouragedtheteammemberstokeepworkinghardandnevergiveup.（教练鼓励队员们继续努力，永不放弃。）Wetookacoachtotheseasideresortforourvacation.（我们乘长途客车去海滨度假胜地度假。）ShecoachesstudentsinEnglishtohelpthemimprovetheirlanguageskills.（她辅导学生英语，帮助他们提高语言能力。）144.coal[释义]n.ablacksolidsubstancethatisfoundundergroundandisburnedtoproduceheatandenergy.[例句]Inthepast,coalwasanimportantsourceofenergyformanyindustries.（过去，煤炭是许多行业的重要能源来源。）Thecoalmineprovidesjobsforalargenumberoflocalpeople.（这个煤矿为大量当地居民提供了就业机会。）145.coast[释义]n.thelandalongtheedgeoftheseaorocean.[例句]Thesmalltownislocatedonthecoast,andithasbeautifulbeaches.（这个小镇位于海岸边，拥有美丽的海滩。）Theywentforawalkalongthecoastandenjoyedthefreshseabreeze.（他们沿着海岸散步，享受着清新的海风。）146.coat[释义]n.alongouterpieceofclothingwornoverotherclothestokeepwarm;alayerofsomethingthatcoversasurface;v.tocoverasurfacewithalayerofsomething.[例句]Putonyourcoat,it'scoldoutside.（穿上你的外套，外面很冷。）Thetablehasathickcoatofpainttoprotectit.（桌子上涂了一层厚厚的油漆来保护它。）Dipthechickenpiecesinthebatterandthencoatthemwithbreadcrumbs.（把鸡块蘸上面糊，然后裹上面包屑。）147.coffee[释义]n.ahotdrinkmadefromtheroastedandgroundseedsofatropicalplant;theseedsofthisplant;acupofthisdrink.[例句]Acupofcoffeeinthemorningcanhelpmestayawakeandfocused.（早上一杯咖啡能帮助我保持清醒和专注。）Thiscoffeeshopoffersavarietyofcoffeeflavors.（这家咖啡店提供多种咖啡口味。）148.coin[释义]n.asmall,flat,roundpieceofmetalusedasmoney;v.toinventanewwordorexpression.[例句]Hedroppedacoinintothedonationboxtohelpthepoor.（他往捐款箱里投了一枚硬币来帮助穷人。）Theauthorcoinedanewtermtodescribethisphenomenon.（作者创造了一个新术语来描述这种现象。）149.cold[释义]adj.havingalowtemperature;notfeelingorshowingemotion;n.acommonillnessthatcausesarunningnose,asorethroat,etc.;thefeelingofbeingcold.40,[例句]It'sverycoldtoday.You'dbetterwearmoreclothes.（今天非常冷。你最好多穿点衣服。）Shegavehimacoldlookwhenhesaidsomethinginappropriate.（当他说了不合适的话时，她冷冷地看了他一眼。）Hecaughtacoldandhadtostayinbedforafewdays.（他感冒了，不得不卧床几天。）Thecoldofwintercanbereallyharshinthisarea.（这个地区冬天的寒冷可能非常严酷。）150.collapse**[释义]v.tofalldownorgivewaysuddenly;tofailsuddenlyandcompletely;n.theactoffallingdownorgivingway;thesuddenfailureofasystem,organization,orbusiness.[例句]Theoldbuildingcollapsedintheearthquake,causinggreatdamage.（那座旧建筑在地震中倒塌了，造成了巨大的损失。）Thecompany'sfinancialsituationwassobadthatitfinallycollapsed.（这家公司的财务状况非常糟糕，最终倒闭了。）Thecollapseofthebridgewasduetothepoorconstructionquality.（这座桥的坍塌是由于施工质量差造成的。）151.collar**[释义]n.thepartofashirt,coat,ordressthatgoesaroundtheneck;abandofleather,metal,etc.thatisputaroundananimal'sneck.[例句]Thecollarofhisshirtisabitdirty.Heshouldwashit.（他衬衫的领子有点脏，他应该洗一下。）Thedog'scollarhasitsnameandowner'scontactinformationonit.（狗的项圈上有它的名字和主人的联系方式。）152.collect[释义]v.togathertogetheranumberofthings,oftenfromdifferentplaces;toobtainandkeepthingsofaparticulartypeasahobby;togoandgetsomeoneorsomething.[例句]Shelikestocollectstampsfromallovertheworld.（她喜欢收集来自世界各地的邮票。）Theteacheraskedthestudentstocollectinformationabouttheenvironmentfortheirproject.（老师让学生们为他们的项目收集有关环境的信息。）I'llcollectyoufromtheairporttomorrow.（我明天会去机场接你。）153.collection*[释义]n.agroupofthingsthathavebeencollected;anactofcollectingthings;afashionshowofnewclothesbyaparticulardesigner.[例句]Themuseumhasalargecollectionofancientartworks.（这家博物馆收藏了大量的古代艺术品。）Thecollectionofdataforthisresearchtookalongtime.（为这项研究收集数据花了很长时间。）Thefamousdesigner'snewcollectionreceivedalotofattention.（这位著名设计师的新时装系列受到了很多关注。）154.college[释义]n.aneducationalinstitutionwherestudentsstudyforadegreeorlearnaparticularskill;apartofauniversitywherestudentsliveandstudy.[例句]Afterhighschool,hedecidedtogotocollegetofurtherhiseducation.（高中毕业后，他决定上大学继续深造。）Sheisstudyingatamedicalcollegetobecomeadoctor.（她在一所医学院学习，想成为一名医生。）40,155.colour(color)[释义]n.apropertyofthingsthatcanbeseenasred,blue,green,etc.;v.toaddcolourtosomething;tobecolouredinaparticularway.[例句]Thecoloursoftheflowersinthegardenareverybeautiful.（花园里花朵的颜色非常漂亮。）Youcancolourthepicturewithyourfavouritecrayons.（你可以用你最喜欢的蜡笔给这幅画上色。）Theleavescolourbeautifullyinautumn.（秋天树叶变得色彩斑斓。）156.column**[释义]n.atall,verticalstructure,especiallyoneusedtosupportabuilding;aregulararticleorfeatureinanewspaperormagazine;averticalrowofnumbersorwords.[例句]Thecolumnsoftheancientbuildingareverymagnificent.（这座古建筑的柱子非常宏伟。）Ialwaysreadtheopinioncolumninthenewspapertogetdifferentviews.（我总是阅读报纸上的评论专栏以获取不同的观点。）Pleaseaddupthenumbersinthiscolumn.（请把这一列的数字加起来。）157.combine**[释义]v.tojoinormixtwoormorethingstogethertoformasinglething;todotwoormorethingsatthesametime.[例句]Weshouldcombinetheorywithpracticetosolvethisproblem.（我们应该把理论和实践结合起来解决这个问题。）Theartistcombineddifferentmaterialstocreateauniqueworkofart.（这位艺术家将不同的材料结合起来，创作了一件独特的艺术品。）Hecombinedhisjobwithhishobby,whichmadehimveryhappy.（他把工作和爱好结合起来，这让他非常开心。）158.come[释义]v.tomoveortraveltoaplacewherethespeakerorthepersonbeingspokentois;toarrive;tohappen;tobecome.[例句]Comehereandsitbesideme.（过来坐在我旁边。）Thetraincomesat8o'clock.（火车八点钟到。）Howdidthissituationcomeabout?（这种情况是怎么发生的？）HehascometorealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.（他逐渐认识到学习英语的重要性。）159.comedy**[释义]n.aplay,film,ortelevisionprogramthatisintendedtomakepeoplelaugh;thetypeoftheatreorliteraturethatisintendedtobefunny.[例句]Iliketowatchcomediesbecausetheycanmakemerelax.（我喜欢看喜剧，因为它们能让我放松。）Thecomedyshowlastnightwasreallyhilarious.（昨晚的喜剧表演真的非常搞笑。）160.comfort**[释义]v.tomakesomeonefeellessworried,unhappy,orill;n.afeelingofbeingphysicallyrelaxedandfreefrompain;apersonorthingthatmakesyoufeelbetterwhenyouareworried,unhappy,orill.[例句]Shecomfortedherfriendwhofailedtheexam.（她安慰了考试不及格的朋友。）Afteralongdayatwork,awarmbathcanbringyoucomfort.（工作了一整天后，洗个热水澡能给你带来舒适感。）Hiswordswereagreatcomforttoherinhertimeofneed.（在她需要的时候，他的话给了她很大的安慰。）40,161.comfortable[释义]adj.feelingphysicallyrelaxedandfreefrompainordiscomfort;providingphysicaleaseandrelaxation;easytowearoruse.[例句]Thischairisverycomfortabletositon.（这把椅子坐起来非常舒服。）Shelivesinacomfortablehousewithabeautifulgarden.（她住在一所带有漂亮花园的舒适房子里。）Theseshoesarecomfortableandsuitableforlongwalks.（这些鞋子很舒适，适合长时间行走。）162.comic**[释义]adj.funnyandintendedtomakepeoplelaugh;n.amagazinethatcontainsstoriestoldinpictures;apersonwhoperformsinafunnyway,especiallyanactorinacomedy.[例句]Thecomicactor'sperformancemadetheaudiencelaughalot.（这位喜剧演员的表演让观众大笑不已。）Helikestoreadcomicsinhissparetime.（他喜欢在业余时间看漫画书。）163.comment*[释义]v.togiveanopinionaboutsomething;n.anopinion,explanation,orcriticismaboutsomethingthathasbeensaidordone.[例句]Theteacheraskedthestudentstocommentonthearticle.（老师让学生们对这篇文章发表评论。）Hiscommentontheplanisveryusefulforustoimproveit.（他对这个计划的评论对我们改进它非常有用。）164.commercial**[释义]adj.relatingtobuyingandsellinggoodsorservices;intendedtomakeaprofit;n.anadvertisementontelevisionorradio.[例句]Thecompanyhasastrongcommercialpresenceinthemarket.（这家公司在市场上有很强的商业影响力。）Commercialadvertisementsoftentrytopersuadepeopletobuyproducts.（商业广告常常试图说服人们购买产品。）Idon'tliketowatchtoomanycommercialsduringtheTVprogram.（我不喜欢在看电视节目时看到太多广告。）165.commit**[释义]v.todosomethingillegalorwrong;topromisetodosomethingortobeinvolvedinsomething;togiveyourtime,money,orefforttosomething.[例句]Hecommittedaseriouscrimeandwaspunishedbythelaw.（他犯了一项严重的罪行，受到了法律的惩罚。）Weshouldcommitourselvestoprotectingtheenvironment.（我们应该致力于保护环境。）Thecompanycommittedalargeamountofmoneytoresearchanddevelopment.（这家公司投入了大量资金用于研发。）166.commitment**[释义]n.apromisetodosomethingortobehaveinaparticularway;thewillingnesstoworkhardandgiveyourenergytosomething;somethingthatyouhavepromisedtodo.[例句]Hiscommitmenttotheprojectisveryimportantforitssuccess.（他对这个项目的投入对其成功非常重要。）Shemadeacommitmenttolearnanewlanguagethisyear.（她承诺今年要学习一门新语言。）167.committee*[释义]n.agroupofpeoplewhoarechosentodiscusssomethingortomakedecisions.40,[例句]Thecommitteeisresponsibleformakingpoliciesfortheschool.（这个委员会负责为学校制定政策。）Hewaselectedtothecommitteeandwillparticipateinthedecision-makingprocess.（他被选入委员会，并将参与决策过程。）168.common[释义]adj.happeningorexistingoftenorinmanyplaces;sharedbyorbelongingtotwoormorepeopleorgroups;ordinaryornotspecial.[例句]It'scommonforteenagerstohavesomepressureintheirstudy.（青少年在学习中有些压力是很常见的。）Wehaveacommongoal,soweshouldworktogether.（我们有一个共同的目标，所以我们应该一起努力。）Thisisacommonmistakethatmanystudentsmake.（这是许多学生都会犯的一个常见错误。）169.communicate[释义]v.toshareorexchangeinformation,ideas,orfeelingswithsomeone;tobeabletounderstandandbeunderstoodbysomeone.[例句]Weshouldcommunicatewithourparentsregularlytobuildagoodrelationship.（我们应该定期与父母沟通，以建立良好的关系。）It'simportanttocommunicateclearlyinabusinessmeeting.（在商务会议中清晰地沟通很重要。）Someanimalscommunicatewitheachotherbymakingsounds.（一些动物通过发出声音相互交流。）170.communication[释义]n.theactorprocessofsharingorexchanginginformation,ideas,orfeelings;amessagethatissentorreceived.[例句]Goodcommunicationisessentialforteamwork.（良好的沟通对于团队合作至关重要。）Thedevelopmentoftechnologyhasimprovedourcommunicationmethods.（科技的发展改善了我们的沟通方式。）Ireceivedacommunicationfromthecompanyaboutthenewproject.（我收到了公司关于新项目的通知。）171.communist**[释义]adj.relatingtocommunism;n.apersonwhobelievesinorsupportscommunism.[例句]Thecommunistideologyhasinfluencedmanypeople'sthoughts.（共产主义思想影响了许多人的观念。）Manycommunistsdedicatedtheirlivestothecauseofthepeople.（许多共产党员把他们的生命献给了人民的事业。）172.community[释义]n.agroupofpeoplewholiveinthesameareaorhavethesameinterests,religion,etc.;afeelingoffellowshipwithothers,asaresultofsharingcommonattitudes,interests,andgoals.[例句]Weshouldactivelyparticipateincommunityactivitiestobuildabetterneighborhood.（我们应该积极参加社区活动，以建设一个更好的社区。）Thelocalcommunitycametogethertohelpthevictimsofthedisaster.（当地社区齐心协力帮助灾难的受害者。）Thereisastrongsenseofcommunityamongthemembersofthisclub.（这个俱乐部的成员之间有一种强烈的团体意识。）40,173.company*[释义]n.anorganizationthatmakes,buys,sells,orprovidessomething;thefactorconditionofbeingwithotherpeople;agroupofpeoplewhoaretogetherforaparticularpurpose.[例句]Heworksforalargecompanyinthecity.（他在城里的一家大公司工作。）Ienjoyyourcompany.Let'sspendmoretimetogether.（我喜欢和你在一起。我们多花些时间相处吧。）Acompanyofsoldierswassenttothefrontline.（一队士兵被派往前线。）174.compare[释义]v.toexaminepeopleorthingstoseehowtheyaresimilarordifferent;toconsidersomethingtobesimilarorequaltosomethingelse.[例句]Comparethesetwobooksandtellmewhichoneyoulikebetter.（比较一下这两本书，告诉我你更喜欢哪一本。）Peopleoftencomparechildrentoflowers,astheyarefullofhope.（人们常常把孩子比作花朵，因为他们充满了希望。）175.comparison**[释义]n.theactofcomparing;astatementthatshowshowtwoormorethingsaresimilarordifferent.[例句]Incomparisonwithlastyear,oursaleshaveincreasedthisyear.（与去年相比，我们今年的销售额有所增长。）Thecomparisonbetweenthetwomethodshelpsuschoosethebetterone.（对这两种方法进行比较有助于我们选择更好的那个。）176.compete**[释义]v.totrytobemoresuccessful,better,orfasterthansomeoneorsomethingelse;totakepartinagame,race,orcompetition.[例句]Thetwoteamswillcompeteinthefinalmatchnextweek.（这两支队伍将在下周的决赛中竞争。）Studentsshouldcompetewiththemselvestomakeprogress.（学生应该和自己竞争以取得进步。）177.competence**[释义]n.theabilitytodosomethingwell;thequalityofbeingcompetent.[例句]Thisjobrequiresahighlevelofcompetenceincomputerskills.（这份工作需要很高的计算机技能水平。）Hehasshownhiscompetenceindealingwithdifficultproblems.（他已经显示出他在处理难题方面的能力。）178.competition[释义]n.aneventinwhichpeopleorteamstrytowinsomething;theactivityoftryingtobemoresuccessfulthanotherpeopleorbusinesses;asituationinwhichpeopleorbusinessesaretryingtobemoresuccessfulthanothers.[例句]Shewonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.（她在歌唱比赛中获得了一等奖。）Thereisalotofcompetitioninthejobmarketthesedays.（如今就业市场竞争激烈。）Thecompetitionbetweenthetwocompanieshasledtobetterproductsandservices.（这两家公司之间的竞争带来了更好的产品和服务。）179.complain**[释义]v.tosaythatyouarenotsatisfiedwithsomething;tospeakinanunhappy,annoyed,orangryway.40,[例句]Sheoftencomplainsaboutthenoiseintheneighborhood.（她经常抱怨小区里的噪音。）Don'tcomplainallthetime.Trytofindasolutiontotheproblem.（别总是抱怨。试着找到解决问题的办法。）180.complete[释义]v.tofinishdoingormakingsomething;tomakesomethingwholeorperfect;adj.havingalltheparts;finished;total.[例句]Hecompletedtheprojectontimeandreceivedpraisefromhisboss.（他按时完成了项目，并得到了老板的表扬。）Thissetofbooksiscomplete,withallthevolumesincluded.（这套书是完整的，包含了所有的卷册。）Ittookacompletedaytocleanthewholehouse.（打扫整个房子花了一整天的时间。）181.complex**[释义]adj.havingmanydifferentandconnectedparts;difficulttounderstandordealwith;n.agroupofbuildingsorfacilitiesusedforaparticularpurpose;acomplicatedidea,system,orsituation.[例句]Theproblemistoocomplexforustosolveeasily.（这个问题太复杂了，我们很难轻易解决。）Thenewsportscomplexhasastadium,aswimmingpool,andotherfacilities.（新的体育综合设施有一个体育场、一个游泳池和其他设施。）182.complicated**[释义]adj.havingmanypartsoraspectsthatareoftendifficulttounderstand,solve,ordealwith.[例句]Theinstructionsforthismachineareverycomplicated.（这台机器的使用说明非常复杂。）Thesituationintheregionisgettingmoreandmorecomplicated.（该地区的局势变得越来越复杂。）183.component**[释义]n.oneofthepartsofwhichsomethingismade;animportantpartofsomething.[例句]Thecomponentsofthismachineneedtobereplacedregularly.（这台机器的部件需要定期更换。）Goodcommunicationskillsareanessentialcomponentofsuccessinbusiness.（良好的沟通技巧是商业成功的重要组成部分。）184.compose**[释义]v.towriteapieceofmusic,apoem,etc.;tomakesomethingfromdifferentparts;tocalmyourselforcontrolyourfeelings.[例句]Hecomposedabeautifulsongforhisgirlfriend.（他为他的女朋友创作了一首优美的歌曲。）Wateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.（水是由氢和氧组成的。）Shetookadeepbreathtocomposeherselfbeforetheinterview.（在面试前，她深吸一口气使自己镇定下来。）185.composition**[释义]n.apieceofmusic,apoem,oraworkofliterature;thewayinwhichsomethingisputtogetherorarranged;thequalitiesthatsomeoneorsomethinghas.[例句]WehadtowriteacompositionaboutourdreamsintheEnglishexam.（在英语考试中，我们得写一篇关于我们梦想的作文。）Thecompositionofthispaintingisveryunique.（这幅画的构图非常独特。）40,Understandingthecompositionofaperson'scharacterhelpsusgetalongwiththembetter.（了解一个人的性格构成有助于我们更好地与他们相处。）186.comprehension**[释义]n.theabilitytounderstandsomething;anexerciseortesttocheckhowwellsomeoneunderstandssomething.[例句]Readingbookscanimproveyourcomprehensionability.（读书可以提高你的理解能力。）Thecomprehensionquestionsattheendofthepassagearenoteasytoanswer.（这篇文章结尾的阅读理解问题不太容易回答。）187.comprehensive**[释义]adj.includingeverythingthatisimportant;coveringordealingwithallornearlyalltheaspectsofsomething.[例句]Thereportprovidesacomprehensiveanalysisofthemarketsituation.（这份报告对市场形势进行了全面的分析。）Thisschooloffersacomprehensiveeducationthatincludesacademicsubjects,art,andsports.（这所学校提供全面的教育，涵盖了学术科目、艺术和体育。）188.comprise**[释义]v.tobemadeupof;toincludeorconsistof.[例句]Thecommitteecomprisesrepresentativesfromdifferentfields.（这个委员会由来自不同领域的代表组成。）Thebookcomprisesthreemainparts,eachdealingwithadifferentaspectofthetopic.（这本书包括三个主要部分，每个部分都涉及该主题的不同方面。）189.computer[释义]n.anelectronicmachinethatcanstore,organize,andfindinformation,docalculations,andcontrolothermachines.[例句]Almosteveryfamilyhasacomputernowadays,whichmakesourlivesmoreconvenient.（如今几乎每个家庭都有一台电脑，这使我们的生活更加便利。）Learninghowtouseacomputerisanessentialskillinthemodernworld.（学习如何使用电脑是现代社会的一项基本技能。）190.concentrate*[释义]v.togiveallyourattentiontosomething;tofocusyourefforts,resources,etc.onaparticularactivity,subject,orproblem;tomakesomethingstrongerormorepurebyremovingwaterorothersubstancesfromit.[例句]It'sdifficulttoconcentrateonyourstudieswhenthereistoomuchnoise.（当有太多噪音时，很难集中精力学习。）Thecompanydecidedtoconcentrateitsresourcesondevelopingnewproducts.（这家公司决定将资源集中在开发新产品上。）Youcanconcentratethejuicebyboilingitforawhile.（你可以通过煮一会儿来浓缩果汁。）191.concept**[释义]n.anideaorunderstandingofsomething;ageneralideaaboutsomething.[例句]Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantintoday'ssociety.（可持续发展的概念在当今社会变得越来越重要。）It'shardforsomestudentstograsptheabstractconceptinmathematics.（对一些学生来说，很难理解数学中的抽象概念。）192.concern*[释义]v.tobeaboutsomething;toworrysomeone;tobeimportanttosomeone;n.afeelingofworry;somethingthatisimportantorinterestingtosomeone;acompanyor40,business.[例句]Thisarticleconcernstheenvironmentalprotectionissuesinourcity.（这篇文章是关于我们城市的环境保护问题的。）Theincreasingpollutionconcernsmanypeople.（日益严重的污染让很多人担忧。）Herhealthisamajorconcernforherfamily.（她的健康是她家人最关心的问题。）Heworksforalargeconcerninthefinanceindustry.（他在金融行业的一家大公司工作。）193.concert[释义]n.aperformanceofmusic,usuallygiveninalargehall,bymusiciansorsingers.[例句]I'mlookingforwardtoattendingtheconcertofmyfavoritebandthisweekend.（我期待着这个周末去参加我最喜欢的乐队的音乐会。）Theconcertwasagreatsuccess,andtheaudienceenjoyeditverymuch.（这场音乐会非常成功，观众们非常喜欢。）194.conclude**[释义]v.toendsomething;todecidesomethingasaresultofthinkingorstudyingsomething;toarrangeoragreeonsomething.[例句]Themeetingconcludedwithavoteontheproposal.（会议以对该提案的投票结束。）Fromtheevidence,wecanconcludethatheisguilty.（从证据来看，我们可以得出结论他是有罪的。）Theyconcludedabusinessdealafterlongnegotiations.（经过长时间的谈判，他们达成了一项商业交易。）195.conclusion**[释义]n.theendofsomething;adecisionoropinionthatyouformafterthinkingaboutsomething;thelastpartofaspeech,essay,etc.[例句]Attheconclusionoftheceremony,theprincipalgaveaspeech.（在仪式结束时，校长发表了讲话。）Wecametotheconclusionthattheplanwasnotfeasible.（我们得出结论，这个计划不可行。）Intheconclusionoftheessay,youshouldsummarizeyourmainpoints.（在文章的结尾，你应该总结你的主要观点。）196.concrete**[释义]adj.definiteandspecific;existinginaformthatcanbeseenortouched;n.ahardbuildingmaterialmadebymixingcement,sand,smallstones,andwater;v.tomakesomethingmoredefiniteorreal.[例句]Weneedtocomeupwithsomeconcretesolutionstotheproblem.（我们需要想出一些具体的解决这个问题的办法。）Theworkersarelayingconcreteforthenewroad.（工人们正在为新道路铺设混凝土。）Theseexamplescanhelptoconcreteyourunderstandingoftheconcept.（这些例子可以帮助你更具体地理解这个概念。）197.condition[释义]n.thestatethatsomethingorsomeoneisin;thesituationinwhichsomethinghappens;afactorsituationthataffectsorlimitssomething;(plural)thecircumstancesinwhichpeopleliveorwork;v.totrainoraccustomsomeoneorsomethingtobehaveinaparticularway.[例句]Thepatient'sconditionisimprovingdaybyday.（病人的状况一天天在好转。）Weneedtoconsidertheweatherconditionwhenplanningtheoutdooractivity.（我们在计划户外活动时需要考虑天气情况。）Abilityisoneoftheconditionsforgettingthis40,job.（能力是得到这份工作的条件之一。）Theworkersareworkinginpoorconditions.（工人们在恶劣的条件下工作。）Youneedtoconditionyourdogtoobeyyourcommands.（你需要训练你的狗听从你的命令。）198.conduct*[释义]v.toorganizeanddosomething;toleadorguidesomeone;tobehaveinaparticularway;todirectagroupofmusiciansorsingers;n.thewaythatsomeonebehaves.[例句]Theyconductedasurveytofindoutpeople'sopinionsonthenewpolicy.（他们进行了一项调查，以了解人们对新政策的看法。）Theguideconductedthetouristsaroundtheancientcity.（导游带领游客参观了这座古城。）Youshouldconductyourselfproperlyinpublic.（在公共场合你应该举止得体。）Thefamousconductorwillconducttheorchestraintheconcert.（这位著名的指挥家将在音乐会上指挥管弦乐队。）Hisconductatschoolhasalwaysbeenexemplary.（他在学校的行为一直是模范的。）199.conference*[释义]n.alargemeetingwherepeoplediscussimportantmatters;ameetingbetweenpeoplewhoarefarapart,usingatelephoneortheInternet.[例句]Theinternationalconferenceonenvironmentalprotectionattractedmanyexperts.（这次关于环境保护的国际会议吸引了很多专家。）Wehadaconferencecallwithourcolleaguesintheoverseasoffice.（我们和海外办公室的同事进行了一次电话会议。）200.confidence*[释义]n.thefeelingthatyouaresureaboutyourabilitiesorthatsomethingistrue;afeelingoftrustinsomeoneorsomething;asecretthatyoutellsomeone.[例句]Believinginyourselfcanbuildyourconfidence.（相信自己可以树立你的信心。）Ihavefullconfidenceinhisabilitytosolvetheproblem.（我对他解决这个问题的能力充满信心。）Shesharedherconfidencewithherbestfriend.（她把自己的秘密告诉了她最好的朋友。）201.confirm*[释义]v.tostateorprovethatsomethingistrueorcorrect;tomakeaplan,arrangement,etc.certainorofficial.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Pleaseconfirmyourflightdetailsbeforeyouleavefortheairport.（在你前往机场之前，请确认你的航班信息。）Theresultsoftheexperimentconfirmedourhypothesis.（实验结果证实了我们的假设。）202.conflict**[释义]n.aseriousdisagreementorargument;afightorbattle;asituationinwhichpeoplehaveopposingideasoropinions;v.tobedifferentfromsomethinginawaythatcausesproblemsordisagreements.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Thereisaconflictbetweenthetwocountriesovertheborderissue.（两国在边界问题上存在冲突。）Hiswordsandactionsconflicted,whichmadeusconfused.（他的言行不一致，这让我们感到困惑。）203.Confucianism**[释义]n.theteachingsofConfucius,whichemphasizemoralvalues,socialorder,andrespectforothers.40,[例句]（高考英语试题）：ConfucianismhashadaprofoundinfluenceonChinesecultureandsocietyforthousandsofyears.（几千年来，儒家思想对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。）204.Confucius**[释义]n.aChinesephilosopherandteacherwholivedaround551–479BC,whoseideashavehadagreatinfluenceonChinesecultureandsociety.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Confucius'thoughtsoneducationarestillrelevantandvaluabletoday.（孔子的教育思想在今天仍然具有相关性和价值。）205.confused**[释义]adj.unabletothinkclearlyorunderstandsomething;feelinguncertainorbewildered.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Thestudentslookedconfusedwhentheysawthedifficultmathproblem.（当学生们看到这道难的数学题时，他们看起来很困惑。）I'mstillconfusedaboutwhathesaidinthemeeting.（我对他在会议上说的话仍然感到困惑。）206.congratulation*[释义]n.(usuallyplural)anexpressionofpleasureorpraiseforsomeonebecauseofsomethinggoodthathashappenedtothem.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Pleaseacceptmycongratulationsonyourexcellentperformanceinthecompetition.（请接受我对你在比赛中出色表现的祝贺。）207.connect[释义]v.tojoinorfastenonethingtoanother;tobejoinedorrelatedtosomething;tomakeatelephoneconnection.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Thetwocitiesareconnectedbyahigh-speedrailway.（这两座城市由一条高速铁路连接起来。）Weshouldconnecttheorywithpracticeinourstudy.（在学习中我们应该把理论和实践联系起来。）Itriedtoconnectwithhimonthephone,butthelinewasbusy.（我试着给他打电话，但是线路忙。）208.consequence**[释义]n.aresultoreffectofanactionorsituation;animportantorsignificantresultoreffect.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Youhavetofacetheconsequencesofyouractions.（你必须面对你行为的后果。）Theenvironmentalpollutionhasseriousconsequencesforhumanhealth.（环境污染对人类健康有严重的后果。）209.conservation**[释义]n.theprotectionoftheenvironmentandofnaturalresources;thepreservationofsomethinginitsoriginalstate;theactofpreventingsomethingfrombeingdamaged,lost,orwasted.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheconservationofwildanimals.（我们应该更加关注野生动物的保护。）Theconservationofhistoricalbuildingsisofgreatimportance.（历史建筑的保护非常重要。）210.consider[释义]v.tothinkaboutsomethingcarefully,especiallyinordertomakeadecision;tothinkofsomeoneorsomethinginaparticularway;totakesomethingintoaccount.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Weneedtoconsiderallthefactorsbeforemakinga40,decision.（在做决定之前，我们需要考虑所有的因素。）Iconsiderhimtobeoneofmybestfriends.（我把他看作是我最好的朋友之一。）Youshouldconsiderhisfeelingswhenyoutalktohim.（当你和他交谈时，你应该考虑他的感受。）211.consist**[释义]v.tobemadeupof;tobecomposedof;tohaveasitsmainfeaturesorelements;tobeinagreementwithsomething.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Thisbookconsistsofthreeparts.（这本书由三个部分组成。）Theteamconsistsofstudentsfromdifferentmajors.（这个团队由来自不同专业的学生组成。）Hisactionsdonotconsistwithhiswords.（他的言行不一致。）212.consistent**[释义]adj.alwaysbehavinginthesamewayorhavingthesameopinions,standard,etc.;inagreementwithsomething;continuingtohappenordevelopinasimilarway.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Sheisaconsistenttopstudentinherclass.（她是班上一直名列前茅的优秀学生。）Yourstoryisnotconsistentwiththefacts.（你的故事与事实不符。）Thecompanyhasshownconsistentgrowthinrecentyears.（这家公司近年来呈现出持续的增长态势。）213.constant**[释义]adj.happeningallthetimeorrepeatedly;continuingforalongtimewithoutchanging;n.anumberorquantitythatalwayshasthesamevalue.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Theconstantnoisefromtheconstructionsitedisturbedourstudy.（建筑工地持续不断的噪音干扰了我们的学习。）Inphysics,thespeedoflightinavacuumisconsideredaconstant.（在物理学中，真空中的光速被认为是一个常量。）214.constitution**[释义]n.thesystemoflawsandprinciplesthatstatesthepowersanddutiesofacountry'sgovernmentandguaranteescertainrightstothepeople;thephysicalconditionofapersonoranimal.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Theconstitutionofthiscountrywaswrittenmanyyearsagobutisstillinuse.（这个国家的宪法是很多年前制定的，但仍然在使用。）Regularexercisecanimproveyourconstitution.（经常锻炼可以改善你的体质。）215.construction**[释义]n.theactorprocessofbuildingsomething;thewayinwhichsomethingisconstructedorputtogether;abuildingorstructure.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Theconstructionofthenewbridgewilltakeabouttwoyears.（新桥的建设大约需要两年时间。）Weneedtostudytheconstructionofthissentencetounderstanditsmeaning.（我们需要研究这个句子的结构来理解它的意思。）Theoldconstructionwasinabadconditionandneededtoberepaired.（这座古老的建筑状况不佳，需要修缮。）216.consultant**[释义]n.anexpertwhogivesadvicetopeopleinaparticularfield;adoctorwhoisanexpertinaparticularbranchofmedicine.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Thecompanyhiredamarketingconsultanttohelpwithitssalesstrategy.（这家公司聘请了一位营销顾问来协助制定销售策略。）Heisawell-knownconsultantinthefieldof40,cardiology.（他是心脏病学领域一位知名的顾问医生。）217.consultation**[释义]n.theactofconsultingsomeoneorsomething;ameetingwherepeoplediscussaparticularsubject;adviceorinformationgivenbyanexpert.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Beforemakingadecision,weshouldhaveaconsultationwithourteammembers.（在做决定之前，我们应该和团队成员进行商议。）Thedoctorgaveaconsultationonhowtopreventthedisease.（医生就如何预防这种疾病给出了建议。）218.consume**[释义]v.touseenergy,fuel,ortime;toeatordrinksomething;tobuyandusegoodsandservices;todestroysomethingcompletely.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Carsconsumealargeamountoffuel.（汽车消耗大量的燃料。）Weshouldnotconsumetoomuchjunkfood.（我们不应该吃太多的垃圾食品。）Inmodernsociety,peopleconsumemoreandmoregoods.（在现代社会，人们消费的商品越来越多。）Thefireconsumedthewholebuilding.（大火吞噬了整座建筑。）219.consumption**[释义]n.theactofusingenergy,fuel,ortime;theactofeatingordrinkingsomething;theamountofgoodsorservicesthatpeoplebuyanduse.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Theconsumptionofelectricityhasincreasedsignificantlyinrecentyears.（近年来，电力消耗显著增加。）Theconsumptionofhealthyfoodisgoodforourbody.（食用健康食品对我们的身体有益。）Thegovernmentistryingtostimulateconsumptiontoboosttheeconomy.（政府正试图刺激消费以推动经济发展。）220.contact*[释义]v.tocommunicatewithsomeone,especiallybytelephone,letter,oremail;n.communicationwithsomeone;thestateoftouchingorbeingclosetosomething.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Pleasecontactmeifyouhaveanyquestions.（如果你有任何问题，请联系我。）Wehavelostcontactwithhimsincehemovedaway.（自从他搬走后，我们就和他失去了联系。）Keepincontactwiththesurfacetofeelitstexture.（与表面保持接触以感受它的质地。）221.contain*[释义]v.tohavesomethinginside;toincludeorconsistofsomething;tocontrolorlimitsomething;topreventsomethingfromspreading.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Thisboxcontainssomeoldphotos.（这个盒子里装着一些旧照片。）Thebookcontainsalotofusefulinformation.（这本书包含了很多有用的信息。）Weneedtocontainouremotionsinpublic.（在公共场合我们需要控制自己的情绪。）Theytookmeasurestocontainthespreadofthevirus.（他们采取措施来控制病毒的传播。）222.contemporary**[释义]adj.livingorhappeningatthesametime;ofthepresenttime;n.apersonwholivesatthesametimeassomeoneelse.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Contemporaryartoftenreflectsthesocialandculturalissuesofourtime.（当代艺术常常反映我们这个时代的社会和文化问题。）40,Heisacontemporaryofmineandwestudiedtogetheratuniversity.（他是我的同龄人，我们在大学时一起学习。）223.content*[释义]adj.satisfiedwithwhatyouhave;n.thethingsthatareinsomething;theideasorinformationinabook,speech,etc.;v.tomakesomeonesatisfiedorhappy.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Sheseemscontentwithhersimplelife.（她似乎对自己简单的生活很满足。）Thecontentofthisarticleisveryinteresting.（这篇文章的内容非常有趣。）Readingcancontentourmindswithknowledge.（阅读可以用知识充实我们的头脑。）224.contest**[释义]n.acompetitioninwhichpeopletrytowinsomething;astruggleorfighttogaincontrolofsomething;v.totakepartinacompetition;toquestionthetruthorrightnessofsomething.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Shewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.（她在演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。）Thetwocompaniesareinacontestforthemarketshare.（这两家公司在争夺市场份额。）Hecontestedtheresultoftheelection,sayingitwasunfair.（他对选举结果提出质疑，称其不公平。）225.context*[释义]n.thesituationinwhichsomethinghappens;thewordsthatcomejustbeforeandafteraword,phrase,orstatementandhelpyoutounderstanditsmeaning.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Youshouldunderstandthewordinthecontextofthewholesentence.（你应该在整个句子的语境中理解这个单词。）Thehistoricalcontextisimportantforunderstandingthisevent.（历史背景对于理解这个事件很重要。）226.continent*[释义]n.oneofthesevenmainlargeareasoflandontheearth.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Africaisthesecondlargestcontinentintheworld.（非洲是世界上第二大洲。）227.continue[释义]v.tokeephappening,existing,ordoingsomething;tostartsomethingagainafterapause;togofurtheralongaroad,path,etc.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Theraincontinuedforthreedays.（雨持续下了三天。）Afterashortbreak,wecontinuedourdiscussion.（短暂休息后，我们继续我们的讨论。）Continuealongthisroadandyouwillfindthelibrary.（沿着这条路继续走，你会找到图书馆。）228.contract**[释义]n.alegalagreementbetweentwoormorepeopleororganizations;v.tomakealegalagreementwithsomeone;tobecomesmallerorshorter;tocatchanillness.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Theysignedacontracttoselltheirhouse.（他们签署了一份出售房子的合同。）Thecompanycontractedwithanewsupplierforrawmaterials.（这家公司与一家新的供应商签订了原材料供应合同。）Metalcontractsasitcools.（金属冷却时会收缩。）Hecontractedaseriousdiseaselastyear.（他去年感染了一种严重的疾病。）229.contradictory**[释义]adj.containingorshowingacontradiction;beingtheoppositeofsomething;not40,consistentwithsomething.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Hisstatementsarecontradictory,andwedon'tknowwhichonetobelieve.（他的陈述相互矛盾，我们不知道该相信哪一个。）Thesetwotheoriesarecontradictorytoeachother.（这两种理论相互矛盾。）230.contrary**[释义]adj.oppositeinnature,direction,ormeaning;n.theopposite;anoppositeopinionorfact;adv.inanoppositeway.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Contrarytowhathesaid,heactuallylikesthismovie.（与他所说的相反，他实际上喜欢这部电影。）Theevidenceiscontrarytohisclaim.（证据与他的说法相反。）Healwaysactscontrarytomyadvice.（他总是违背我的建议行事。）231.contrast**[释义]n.adifferencebetweentwoormorepeopleorthingsthatyoucanseeclearlywhentheyarecomparedorputclosetogether;v.tocomparetwoormorepeopleorthingsinordertoshowthedifferencesbetweenthem.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Thereisasharpcontrastbetweentherichandthepoorinthiscity.（这个城市的贫富差距很大。）Contrastthesetwopaintingsandyouwillfindthedifferencesinstyle.（比较这两幅画，你会发现风格上的差异。）232.contribution*[释义]n.somethingthatyougiveordoinordertohelpachieveorprovidesomething;anamountofmoneythatyougiveinordertohelppayforsomething;anarticlethatiswrittenforanewspaper,magazine,etc.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Everyoneshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment.（每个人都应该为保护环境做出贡献。）Thecompanymadealargecontributiontothecharity.（这家公司向慈善机构捐赠了一大笔钱。）Hiscontributiontotheresearchisveryimportant.（他对这项研究的贡献非常重要。）Shewroteacontributiontothemagazineabouthertravelexperiences.（她为杂志写了一篇关于她旅行经历的文章。）233.control[释义]v.tohavepoweroversomethingorsomeone;todirectormanagesomething;tolimitorpreventsomethingfromhappening;n.thepowertodirectormanagesomething;alimitorcheckonsomething.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Weshouldlearntocontrolouremotions.（我们应该学会控制自己的情绪。）Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestocontroltheinflation.（政府正在采取措施控制通货膨胀。）Theteacherhasgoodcontrolovertheclass.（这位老师能很好地管理班级。）Weneedtokeeptheprojectundercontrol.（我们需要使这个项目处于可控状态。）234.convenient*[释义]adj.suitableforyourpurposesorneeds;nearoreasytoreach;notcausingproblemsordifficulties.[例句]（高考英语试题）：It'sconvenientformetogotoschoolbecausemyhomeisnearit.（对我来说上学很方便，因为我家离学校很近。）Thisstoreisopen24hoursaday,whichisveryconvenientforcustomers.（这家商店一天24小时营业，对顾客来说非常方便。）235.conventional**40,[释义]adj.followingwhatistraditionalorthewaythatthingsareusuallydone;notnewordifferent.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Insomecountries,peoplestillfollowconventionalweddingcustoms.（在一些国家，人们仍然遵循传统的婚礼习俗。）Thisisaconventionalmethodofsolvingtheproblem,butitmaynotbethemostefficient.（这是解决这个问题的一种传统方法，但可能不是最有效的。）236.conversation[释义]n.atalkbetweentwoormorepeopleinwhichtheyexchangethoughts,feelings,andideas.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Ihadaveryinterestingconversationwithmyteacheraboutmyfutureplans.（我和我的老师就我的未来计划进行了一次非常有趣的谈话。）WeshouldpracticehavingconversationsinEnglishtoimproveourspeakingskills.（我们应该练习用英语进行对话以提高我们的口语技能。）237.convince**[释义]v.tomakesomeonebelievethatsomethingistrue;topersuadesomeonetodosomething.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Itriedtoconvincehimthathewaswrong,buthewouldn'tlisten.（我试图让他相信他错了，但他不听。）Howcanweconvincethepublictosupportourproject?（我们怎样才能说服公众支持我们的项目呢？）238.cook[释义]v.topreparefoodforeatingbyusingheat;n.apersonwhopreparesandcooksfood.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Mymotherisagoodcookandshecancookmanydeliciousdishes.（我妈妈是个很棒的厨师，她能做很多美味的菜肴。）Iliketocookformyfamilyonweekends.（我喜欢在周末为我的家人做饭。）239.cookie[释义]n.asmall,flat,sweetcake;(computing)asmallamountofdatathatawebsitestoresonauser'scomputertorememberinformationabouttheuser,suchaslogindetailsorpreferences.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Shebakedsomedeliciouscookiesfortheparty.（她为聚会烤了一些美味的饼干。）Manywebsitesusecookiestoprovideabetteruserexperience,butsomepeopleareconcernedabouttheirprivacy.（许多网站使用cookies来提供更好的用户体验，但有些人担心自己的隐私问题。）240.cool[释义]adj.fairlycold;fashionableandattractive;calmandconfident;v.tobecomeormakesomethingcooler;n.amoderateorrefreshingcoolness.[例句]（高考英语试题）：It'sacooldaytoday,soyou'dbetterwearajacket.（今天天气凉爽，你最好穿件夹克。）Thenewsingerhasareallycoolstyle.（这位新歌手的风格真的很时尚。）Healwaysstayscoolunderpressure.（他在压力下总是保持冷静。）Letthesoupcooldownabitbeforeyoudrinkit.（等汤稍微凉一点再喝。）Thecooloftheeveningwasveryrefreshingafterahotday.（在炎热的一天过后，夜晚的凉爽令人神清气爽。）241.cooperate**[释义]v.toworktogetherwithsomeoneoragroupofpeopletoachieveacommongoal;tobehelpfulbydoingwhatsomeoneasksyoutodo.40,[例句]（高考英语试题）：Thetwocompaniesdecidedtocooperateontheprojecttodevelopanewproduct.（两家公司决定在这个项目上合作开发一种新产品。）Weneedtocooperatewitheachothertosolvethisdifficultproblem.（我们需要相互合作来解决这个难题。）Thechildrencooperatedwiththeteacherandcleanedtheclassroomquickly.（孩子们配合老师，很快地打扫了教室。）242.copy[释义]v.tomakesomethingthatisexactlylikesomethingelse;towriteortypesomethingagain,followinganoriginal;toimitatesomeone'sbehaviororstyle;n.anexampleofsomethingthatisexactlylikeanother;awrittenorprintedversionofsomething.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Don'tcopyothers'homework.It'snotagoodhabit.（不要抄袭别人的作业。这不是个好习惯。）Shecopiedtheimportantinformationfromthebook.（她从书上抄下了重要信息。）Helikestocopythewayhisfavoritesingerdresses.（他喜欢模仿他最喜欢的歌手的穿着风格。）Imadeacopyofthedocumentandkepttheoriginal.（我复印了一份文件，保留了原件。）243.core**[释义]n.thecentralpartofsomething;themostimportantoressentialpartofsomething;adj.centralandmostimportant;basic.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Thecoreoftheappleisusuallynoteaten.（苹果的果核通常是不吃的。）Thecoreofthistheoryisthatweshouldrespectnature.（这个理论的核心是我们应该尊重自然。）Thesearethecorevaluesofourcompany.（这些是我们公司的核心价值观。）244.corn[释义]n.atallplantwithyellowseedsthatareusedasfood;theseedsofthisplant.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Farmersgrowalotofcorninthisarea.（这个地区的农民种植了大量的玉米。）Cornisastaplefoodinmanypartsoftheworld.（玉米是世界上许多地方的主食。）245.corner[释义]n.thepointwheretwolines,sides,oredgesmeet;aplacewheretwostreetsorroadsmeet;apartorareathatisfarfromthecenterormainpart;v.toforcesomeoneorsomethingintoaplaceorsituationfromwhichitisdifficulttoescape;togetcontrolofaparticularmarketorindustry.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Thereisaflowerpotinthecorneroftheroom.（房间的角落里有一个花盆。）Turnleftatthenextcorner.（在下一个拐角处向左转。）Thecompanyhascorneredthemarketforthistypeofproduct.（这家公司已经垄断了这种产品的市场。）Thethiefwascorneredbythepoliceandhadnowaytoescape.（小偷被警察逼到了绝境，无路可逃。）246.corporate**[释义]adj.relatingtoalargecompanyorbusinessorganization;sharedbyorinvolvingallthemembersofagroup.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Thecorporatecultureofthiscompanyemphasizesteamworkandinnovation.（这家公司的企业文化强调团队合作和创新。）40,Corporatesocialresponsibilityhasbecomeanimportantissueformanycompanies.（企业社会责任已成为许多公司的一个重要问题。）247.correct[释义]v.tomakesomethingrightoraccurate;topointoutthemistakesinsomething;adj.rightandaccurate;inaccordancewiththefacts,rules,orstandards.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Pleasecorrectthemistakesinyourcomposition.（请改正你作文中的错误。）Theteachercorrectedmypronunciation.（老师纠正了我的发音。）Youransweriscorrect.Welldone!（你的答案是正确的。做得好！）It'simportanttousethecorrectmethodtosolvethisproblem.（使用正确的方法来解决这个问题很重要。）248.correspond**[释义]v.tobesimilarorequaltosomething;tobeinagreementwithsomething;tocommunicatewithsomeonebywritingletters.[例句]（高考英语试题）：HerdescriptionoftheeventcorrespondswithwhatIsaw.（她对事件的描述和我看到的相符。）Thegoodsdonotcorrespondtothesamplesyousentus.（这批货物与你方寄来的样品不符。）Theycorrespondedwitheachotherformanyyearsbeforetheyfinallymet.（他们通信多年后才终于见面。）249.cost[释义]v.tohaveaprice;torequirethepaymentofacertainamountofmoney;tocausesomeonetolosesomething;n.theamountofmoneythatyouhavetopayforsomething;theeffort,loss,ordamagethatisinvolvedinachievingordoingsomething.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Thisbookcosts20dollars.（这本书售价20美元。）Thenewprojectwillcostalargeamountofmoney.（这个新项目将花费大量的资金。）Hiscarelessnesscosthimthechanceofwinningthegame.（他的粗心大意使他失去了赢得比赛的机会。）Weneedtoconsiderthecostoflivingwhenchoosingaplacetolive.（选择居住地点时，我们需要考虑生活成本。）Thecostofthewarwashugeintermsofhumanlivesandproperty.（就人员伤亡和财产损失而言，这场战争的代价是巨大的。）250.costume**[释义]n.asetofclotheswornbypeoplefromaparticularperiodinhistory,orforaparticularoccasionoractivity;theclotheswornbyanactorinaplay,film,etc.[例句]（高考英语试题）：Theactorsworebeautifulcostumesinthehistoricaldrama.（演员们在这部历史剧中穿着漂亮的戏服。）PeopleoftenwearspecialcostumesonHalloween.（人们在万圣节经常穿特别的服装。）40