初中英语新外研版七年级下册Unit 2重点句子语言点(2025春)
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七年级英语下册Unit2重点句子语言点1.However,86-year-oldZhangShunwasstillabout100metersfromthefinishingline.然而,86岁的张顺距离终点线还有约100米。(1)86-year-old是合成形容词,放在名词前。【例】Anine-year-oldboywonthefirstprizeyesterday.(2)thefinishingline终点线。2.Allofthemheldtheirbreath.他们全都屏息静气。(1)all表示“全体,一切”,指三者及以上。还可以指不可数的事物。另外,可以用于主语后。【例】Wealllikethefilmverymuch.(2)holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸;屏息静气。【例】Weheldourbreathwhenlisteningtohersong.3.Wouldhemakeit?他能成功吗?makeit获得成功。【例】Youwillmakeitifyoutry.4.Zhangfeltconfidentbeforetherace.比赛前,张感到很有信心。(1)feelconfident感到自信。feelconfidentabout...对......感到自信。【例】IfeelconfidentaboutmyEnglishlearning.(2)beforetherace比赛前。5.Buthehadastomachacheontheway.但是他在路上胃痛。(1)haveastomachache胃痛/肚子痛。(2)ontheway在路上。【例】Isawmyoldfriendonthewayhomeyesterday.6.Thismadehimfallbehind.这让他落后了。(1)makesb.dosth.让/使某人做某事。【例】Mymummademecleantheroomfor20minutes.(2)fallbehind落后。【例】Neverfallbehind,keepup!7.ShallItakearestorstop?我是休息一下还是停下来?(1)takearest=havearest=haveabreak休息。【例】Whydon’tyougohomeandtakearest?(2)句中有or,这个疑问句是选择疑问句,回答时不能用yes和no,是什么就答什么。【例】Willyougotoschoolbybikeorbybustomorrow?Bybike.8.Eitherchoiceseemedfineforsomeoneathisage.对他那个年纪的人来说,任何选择似乎都是对的。(1)either表示“两者中的任何一个”。它可以与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。【例】Eitheroftheanswersisright./Eitheranswerisright.(2)seem看来,似乎,好像,系动词,后接形容词。【例】Sheseemshappytoday.后也可以接动词不定式。【例】Sheseemstobehappytoday.也可以用于Itseems/seemedthat/asif+句子。【例】Itseemsthat/asifsheishappytoday.(3)atone’sage在某人的年龄。【例】Shestilllooksyoungatherage.9.ButZhangchoseneitherofthem.但是张没有选择它们中任何一个。(1)choose选择,动词。choosesth./choosetodosth.选择某物/选择去做某事。6
【例】Iwillchooseadressforher./Shechoosestoplayfootballwithus.(2)neither表示“对两者的否定”。反义词是both。它可以与of连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。【例】Neitherofthemlikesplayingfootball.10.Hejustranon.他只是继续跑。runon继续跑。11.Withpeoplecheering,hefinallycrossedthefinishingline!在人们的欢呼声中,他终于越过了终点线!(1)withpeoplecheering在人们的欢呼声中;随着人们的欢呼声,这是with的复合结构。with+名词(或代词)+现在分词。此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。【例】Withpeoplecheering,theyfinallywonthefirstprize.(2)crossthefinishingline穿过终点线。12.In1989,IsawBeijingMarathonrunnersgopastmyhome.在1989年,我看见北京马拉松跑步者经过我家。(1)seesb.dosth.看见某人做某事。表示全过程或动作已结束。【例】Isawtheboyentertheclassroomjustnow.(2)gopast经过。【例】Youcangopastthechurch,thenturnintotheXinhuaStreet.13.Ijustwantedtobecomeoneofthem.我只是想成为他们中的一个。(1)wanttodosth.想要做某事。【例】Doyouwanttoplayfootballwithme?(2)one指代可数名词单数,既可指人,也可指物。单独使用,泛指“人”“人们”“一个人”。【例】Oneshouldtakecareofhimselfatanytime.可以指具体的人或物。【例】Theoneinredisnothisfriend.可用来代替前面出现过的名词,以避免重复。【例】Idon’thaveapen.Canyoulendmeone?14.Foryears,hetrainedeverymorninginthepark.多年来,他每天早上都在公园里训练。(1)foryears多年来。(2)everymorning每天早上。(3)inthepark在公园里。15.Hefilledover30notebookswithhisrunningrecords.他写了30多本跑步日记。(1)fill...with...用某物充满......;用某物填满......【例】Canyoufillthecupwithtea?/Hefilledhisroomwithbooks.(2)runningrecords跑步记录(日记)。16.Noneofhisfamilymembersworriedortriedtostophim.他的家人都没有担心,也没有试图阻止他。(1)none全无,没有一点,代词。表示“对三者及以上的否定”。反义词是all。它可以与of连用,作主语时,如果指人或可数的事物,谓语动词用单数、复数形式皆可;如果指不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。【例】Noneofthestudentsinmyclasswants/wanttogotothepark.none还表示“零”这一数字概念。可用于Howmany开头的特殊疑问句的回答。【例】---Howmanyappleshaveyougot?---None.(2)worry担忧,动词。worryabout...=beworriedabout...担忧......【例】Don’tworryabout/beworriedaboutmyEnglish.Hecanhelpme.(3)trytodosth.努力做某事;试图做某事。【例】ItriedtoworkhardatmathsandIfinallymadeit.(4)stop阻止,动词。stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事。【例】Idon’twanttostopher(from)runningeverymorning.17.Theyknewheenjoyedeverymoment.他们知道他享受每一刻。6
(1)enjoy享受,动词。enjoyoneself玩得开心;过得愉快。【例】Theyenjoythemselveseveryday.(2)everymoment每一刻。every表示每个,不可单独使用,着重“全体”,用于三者及以上的每一个人或物。every不能与of连用,可以与oneof连用,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。【例】Everystudentwantstohaveapicnicthisweekend.18.ZhangShunwastheoldestandtheslowestrunnertofinishthe2022BeijingMarathon.张顺是完成2022北京马拉松中最年长且最慢的跑者。(1)theoldestandtheslowestrunner最年长且最慢的跑着。(2)tofinishthe2022BeijingMarathon是动词不定式作定语。【例】Ihavesomeworktodonow.19.Butitdidn’tmattertohim.但这对他来说并不重要。itmatterstosb.对某人来说很重要。【例】Thismatterstous.20.Helovesthesportandhasnoplanstostop.他热爱这项运动,而且没有计划停下来。(1)havenoplanstodosth.没有计划做某事。【例】Shehasnoplanstoswimwithus.(2)no表示“没有”。不能单独使用,必须与名词或其他成分一起构成完整的表达。用于Therebe结构之后,表示“没有某物”。【例】Thereisnomilkinthecup.用于动词之后,名词之前,表示“没有某物”。【例】Ihavenoidea.用于固定搭配中,【例】nowonder。21.Ifpossible,Iwillkeeprunning.如果可能,我会坚持跑下去。(1)ifpossible如果可能。【例】Ifpossible,Iwilllearntoplayfootballnextweek.(2)keepdoingsth.坚持做某事;继续做某事。【例】Theywillkeeplisteningtomusiceveryday.22.Toraisemoneyforcharities.为慈善机构筹款。(1)raisemoney筹款;攒钱。【例】Wecanraisesomemoneytoprotectanimals.(2)raisemoneyfor...为......筹款;为......攒钱。【例】Canyouraisemoneyforpoorstudents?23.Totellpeopleaboutanoldman’sloveofsports.告诉人们一个老人对运动的热爱。(1)tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事。【例】Iwanttotellyouaboutherstories.(2)loveofsports对运动的热爱。24.Toencouragepeopletorunamarathon.鼓励人们跑马拉松。encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人去做某事。【例】Ourteachersalwaysencourageustoworkhardeveryday.25.Toteachreadershowtowinamarathon.教读者如何赢得马拉松。(1)teachsb.todosth.教某人去做某事。【例】Sheisteachingustoswim.(2)howtowinamarathon怎么赢得马拉松。how是特殊疑问词,后可接动词不定式。【例】Idon’tknowhowtoswimwell.26.Hecouldeithertakearestorstop.他可以休息一下或者停下来。/他要么休息,要么停下来。either...or...或者......或者......;要么......要么......连接两个人作主语时,谓语动词就近原则。【例】Icaneitherplayfootballorswim./EithersheorIamatschooltoday.27.Totakepartinthemarathon,hetrainedeveryday.6
为了参加马拉松,他每天都训练。(1)takepartin参加。后面跟的是活动名称,可以是具体的事件,也可以是抽象的概念。【例】Iliketakingpartinasportsmeeting.(2)Totakepartinthemarathon动词不定式作目的状语,可放在句首,可放在句末。【例】Toborrowbooks,hewenttothelibraryyesterday./Hewenttothelibrarytoborrowbooksyesterday.28.Shouldshekeepgoing,orgiveupsurfing?她应该继续下去,还是放弃冲浪?(1)keepdoingsth.坚持做某事;继续做某事。(2)giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事。【例】Don’tgiveupworkinghardatmath.Youaresuretomakeit.29.Sheworkedhardtoridethewavesofherdream.她努力追寻自己的梦想。(1)workhardtodosth.努力做某事。【例】SheworkedhardtolearnEnglishwell.(2)ridethewavesofherdream乘着她梦想的波浪;追寻梦想。30.Walking,running,bike-riding,dancingandanyotherformsofsportsareallphysicalactivities.散步、跑步、骑自行车、跳舞和任何其他形式的运动都是体力活动。(1)anyotherformsofsports任何其他形式的运动。anyother+...,是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物,anyother后跟单、复数名词。【例】Sherunsfasterthananyotherstudent(s)intheclass.(2)physicalactivities体力活动。31.AccordingtotheWHO,teenagersshoulddoatleast60minutesofphysicalactivityeveryday.根据WHO,青少年每天应该至少做60分钟的体力活动。(1)accordingto...根据......【例】Whatcanweknowaccordingtothetext?(2)atleast至少。【例】Ihaveatleastthreemathbooks.(3)everyday每天。32.Doyouthinkit’sgoodforyourhealth?你认为它对你的健康有好处吗?begoodfor...对......有好处。【例】Toomuchchocolateisn’tgoodforchildren.33.Athalf-time,theChineseteamwaslosing2-0.在半场休息时,中国队以2-0输了。(1)athalf-time在半场休息时。(2)theChineseteam中国队。34.Evenworse,theteam’sbestplayerhurtherfootbadly.雪上加霜的是,队里最好的球员脚受了重伤。(1)evenworse更加糟糕的是;雪上加霜的是。【例】It’sevenworsethathedidn’ttellhisfatheraboutit.(2)hurtherfootbadly脚受伤了。35.Butshepaidnoattentiontothepainandcontinuedtoplay.但她没有注意疼痛,继续踢球。(1)payattentionto...认真看,仔细听,用心思考,留意,关注,后接名词/代词/动词ing形式。【例】Theypayattentiontothestory./Shepaysattentiontolisteningtomusiceveryday.(2)continuetodosth.继续做某事。表示做完一件事继续做另一件事。侧重于指中途有所停顿或间断。continuedoingsth.是继续做刚才没做完的那件事。侧重于指中途没有间断或中断的时间非常短。36.Herbraveactionsencouragedthewholeteam.她的勇敢行为鼓励了整个团队。6
(1)encourage鼓励,激励,动词。encouragesb./encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人/鼓励某人去做某事。【例】Mydadalwaysencouragesmeeveryday./Shealwaysencouragesmetolearnitwell.(2)thewhole+名词,全部的....../整个......【例】ThewholefamilyaresittingthereandwatchingTV.37.Noneoftheplayersloseheart.没有一个运动员失去信心。loseheart失去信心。38.Theyfoughtonandscoredthreegoalsinthelast25minutes.他们继续进攻并在最后25分钟进了三个球。(1)fighton继续进攻。(2)scorethreegoals进三个球。(3)inthelast25minutes在最后的25分钟。39.Theamazingvictoryledpeopletolookbackattheteam’searlydays.这场惊人的胜利让人们回顾了球队的早期时光。(1)amazing令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的,形容词。修饰物。【例】Iliketheamazingstory.(2)leadsb.todosth.带领某人做某事;引领某人做某事。【例】Theteacherisleadingthestudentstolearnhowtoswimwell.(3)lookbackat...回顾......【例】Letuslookbackatthehistoryofit!40.Thosewereyearsofgreatchallenges.那是充满巨大挑战的岁月。yearsofgreatchallenges充满巨大挑战的岁月。41.Bothoftheteamsplayedhard,butChinalost2-1totheUSA.两个队踢得都很努力,但中国队以2-1输给了美国队。(1)both表示“两者都”,常用both...and...。可以用于主语后。也可以与of连用。【例】BothsheandIareatschooltoday./Bothofthemaredoctors.(2)playhard踢得努力;踢得辛苦。(3)loseto...输给......【例】WelosttoClassTwointhebasketballgameyesterday.42.However,theplayersnevergaveup.然而,队员们从未放弃。(1)however然而。常用逗号与后面句子隔开。【例】However,thisbookismuchbetterthanthatone.(2)giveup放弃。【例】Don’tgiveupifyouhaveproblems.43.Theytookeverychancetolearnandimprove.他们抓住一切机会学习和提高自己。takeeverychancetodosth.抓住每个机会去做某事。【例】Weshouldtakeeverychancetostudyhardeveryday.44.Foryears,theteamcreatedmany“firsts”inChina’ssportinghistory.多年来,这个团队在中国体育史上创造了许多个“第一”。(1)foryears多年来。(2)inChina’ssportinghistory在中国的体育史上。45.Peoplewonderedaboutthekeytotheirsuccess.人们想知道他们成功的关键。(1)wonderabout想知道;对……感到惊奇。【例】I’mjustwonderingaboutwhatyou’rethinkingabout.(2)thekeytotheirsuccess他们成功的关键。46.Ateammemberexplaineditwithonesimplesentence:“Allofuslovefootballandhavethesamegoal.”一个队员用一个简单的句子解释说:“我们所有人热爱足球,并且有一个共同的目标。”6
(1)explain解释,说明,动词。explaintosb.sth.=explainsth.tosb.向......解释......【例】Canyouexplainittoher?/Canyouexplaintomethereasonsforbeinglate?(2)havethesamegoal有共同的目标。47.KnownastheSteelRosesofChina,theteamisclosetomanypeople’shearts.作为中国的铿锵玫瑰而出名,这个团队在很多人的心中占有重要地位。(1)(be)knownas...作为......出名。【例】Sheisknownasadoctor.(2)theSteelRosesofChina中国的铿锵玫瑰。(3)becloseto...靠近......;贴近......【例】Myhouseisclosetoahill.48.Peoplelovethemfortheircourageandhardwork.人们因为他们的勇气和努力工作而热爱他们。(1)love...for...因......热爱......。【例】Peopleloveherforherkindness.(2)hardwork努力工作。【例】Herhardworkmadehersuccessful.49.Therearestillmanydifficultiesahead.未来(前方)仍然有很多困难。difficulties困难,名词。单数是difficulty。havedifficultydoingsth.做某事有困难。【例】Wehavedifficultytalkingtotheboy.50.Buttheywillrisetoeverychallenge,thankstotheirshiningspirits.但凭借着闪耀的女足精神,他们将勇于应对每一次挑战。(1)risetoeverychallenge应对每一个挑战。【例】Herteamrosetothechallengeslastseason.(2)thanksto多亏;幸亏。【例】ThankstomyEnglishteacher,IimprovedalotinEnglishlastyear.6
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