高中英语2025届高考完型填空常用动词短语系列(含义 例句)0403(共10个动词200个动词短语)
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高考英语完型填空常用动词短语1Climb:表示向上移动或努力达到某个目标,通常涉及身体动作或抽象意义上的进步。常用于描述攀登山峰、梯子或其他物体的动作,也可引申为“逐步上升”。Climbup向上爬;攀登Thehikersdecidedtoclimbupthesteepmountaintrailearlyinthemorning.Climbdown向下爬Afterreachingthetop,theycarefullybegantoclimbdownthecliff.Climbover爬过某物Thechildrenhadtoclimboverthefencetogetintotheplayground.Climbthrough穿过某区域爬行Theexplorershadtoclimbthroughthedensejungletoreachtheirdestination.Climbtogether一起爬Thegroupdecidedtoclimbtogethertosupporteachotheronthedifficultpath.Climbwithin在某个范围内爬Youmuststayclimbingwithinthemarkedtrailforsafetyreasons.Climbunder在某种条件下爬Thesoldiersweretrainedtoclimbunderbarbedwireduringtheirdrills.Climbalong沿途爬Theyclimbedalongtherockyridgetoenjoythescenicview.Climbupon到达某地时爬Assoonastheyarrived,theclimbersbegantoclimbuponthesteepslope.Climbapart分开爬Toavoidaccidents,theclimberswereinstructedtoclimbapartfromeachother.Climbby通过爬完成Thewallwastoohightojump,sohehadtoclimbbyusingtheladder.Climbback返回爬Afterexploringthecave,theydecidedtoclimbbacktotheentrance.Climbforwards向前爬Thebabyexcitedlyclimbedforwardstowardsthetoyonthefloor.14,Climbbackwards向后爬Duringpractice,shelearnedhowtoclimbbackwardsdowntherockwall.Climboverobstacles爬过障碍物Theathleteswerechallengedtoclimboverobstaclesduringtherace.Climbinto爬进某处Thecatquicklyclimbedintotheboxtohidefromthedog.Climboutof爬出某处Hemanagedtoclimboutofthedeepholewithgreateffort.Climbaway远离某地爬Themonkeyquicklyclimbedawayfromtheapproachingpredator.Climbfor为……而爬Themountaineerstrainedhardtoclimbforthesummitofthehighestpeak.Climbagainst反抗地爬;逆境中爬Despitethestrongwind,theycontinuedtoclimbagainsttheharshconditions.2Drive:主要指操作车辆(如汽车、卡车等)进行移动,也用于比喻推动某人做某事或某种力量驱使行动。具有“控制方向”或“动力推进”的特点。Driveaway开车离开;驱赶Afterthemeeting,hequicklydroveawayfromtheparkinglot.Driveoff驶离;击退Thesecurityguardmanagedtodriveofftheintruderswithawarning.Drivethrough穿过;开车经过某地Wedecidedtodrivethroughthescenicroutetoenjoytheview.Driveinto开进某地;撞入Sheaccidentallydroveintothegaragedoorwhileparking.Driveout开出某地;驱逐Thevillagersworkedtogethertodriveoutthewildanimalsfromtheircrops.Driveback开车返回;反击Afterspendingthedayinthecity,theydrovebackhomelateatnight.Drivealong沿途开车Theydecidedtodrivealongthecoastlinetoexplorethearea.Drivetogether14,一起开车Thefriendsplannedtodrivetogethertotheconcertforconvenience.Driveunder在某种条件下驾驶Driversareadvisedtodriveunderstrictspeedlimitsduringbadweather.Drivewithin在某个范围内驾驶Youmuststaydrivingwithinthedesignatedlanesonthehighway.Driveby开车经过;顺路拜访Hedecidedtodrivebyhisfriend’shousetocheckiftheywerehome.Driveupon到达某地时开车Assoonastheyarrived,theypreparedtodriveuponthemountainroad.Driveapart分开驾驶Toavoidaccidents,thegroupwasinstructedtodriveapartfromeachother.Driveforwards向前行驶Thetruckslowlydroveforwardstounloadthecargo.Drivebackwards倒车Shecarefullydrovebackwardstoparkthecarinthetightspace.Driveover越过某物开车Thevehiclehadtodriveoverthebridgetoreachtheotherside.Driveagainst违背;对抗It’shardtodriveagainstthetrafficwheneveryoneelseisfollowingtherules.Drivefor为……而开车;争取Thedeliverydriverworkedhardtodriveforthebestcustomerexperience.Driveintoaction立即采取行动Whentheemergencycallcame,theteamquicklydroveintoaction.Driveawayfrom远离某地开车Duringthestorm,theydecidedtodriveawayfromthefloodedarea.3Ride:强调在交通工具(如自行车、摩托车、马匹等)上移动,也可以表示享受某种体验(如“ridethewave”)。其特点是与“搭乘”或“驾驭”相关。Ridealong一起骑行;随行Shedecidedtoridealongwithherfriendsontheirweekendcyclingtrip.Rideaway骑车离开14,Aftertheargument,heangrilyrodeawaywithoutlookingback.Ridethrough穿过某区域骑行Thecyclistsplannedtoridethroughtheforesttoreachthevillage.Rideinto骑进某地Thehorsemanslowlyrodeintothetownsquareduringthefestival.Rideout骑出某地;克服困难Theymanagedtorideoutthestormbystayingindoors.Rideback骑回Afterexploringthetrail,theydecidedtoridebacktothestartingpoint.Ridetogether一起骑行Thefamilyenjoyedridingtogetherontheirbicyclesduringtheholiday.Rideunder在某种条件下骑行Cyclistswereadvisedtorideunderstrictsafetyregulationsatnight.Ridewithin在某个范围内骑行Youmuststayridingwithinthedesignatedbikelaneforyoursafety.Rideby骑车经过Agroupofbikersrodebythecafé,wavingtothecustomers.Rideupon到达某地时骑行Assoonastheyarrived,theriderspreparedtorideuponthemountainpath.Rideapart分开骑行Toavoidcollisions,thecyclistswereinstructedtorideapartfromeachother.Rideforwards向前骑行Theriderfocusedonridingforwardstomaintainasteadypace.Ridebackwards向后骑Duringpractice,shelearnedhowtoridebackwardsonherbike.Rideover越过某物骑行Thecyclisthadtorideoverthesmallbumpsonthetrail.Rideagainst反对;逆流而行It’schallengingtorideagainstthewindwhencyclinguphill.Ridefor为……而骑行Theteamdecidedtorideforcharitytoraisefundsforthelocalcommunity.Ridewith和某人一起骑行14,Hefeltexcitedtoridewithhisfavoriteprofessionalcyclist.Rideoff骑走;出发Aftersayinggoodbye,theyrodeoffintothesunset.Ridethroughobstacles骑行穿过障碍物Themountainbikerskillfullyrodethroughobstaclesduringtherace.4Fly:主要指通过空气快速移动,适用于鸟类、昆虫、飞机等,也可比喻快速行动或逃离。常与“轻盈”或“迅速”联系在一起。Flyaway飞走;逃离Thebirdsquicklyflewawaywhentheyheardtheloudnoise.Flyover飞越某地Theairplaneflewoverthemountainsbeforedescendingtotheairport.Flythrough穿过某区域飞行Thedronewasdesignedtoflythroughnarrowspacesfordelivery.Flyinto飞进某地;撞入Thebirdaccidentallyflewintothewindowwhiletryingtoescape.Flyout飞出;出发Afterspendingweeksinthenest,theyoungbirdfinallyflewouttoexplore.Flyback飞回Themigratorybirdsdecidedtoflybacktotheirwinterhome.Flytogether一起飞TheflockofgeeseenjoyedflyingtogetherinaperfectV-formation.Flyunder在某种条件下飞行Pilotsaretrainedtoflyunderstrictweatherconditionsduringemergencies.Flywithin在某个范围内飞Youmuststayflyingwithinthedesignatedairspaceforsafetyreasons.Flyby飞过;经过Aplaneflewbysoclosethatwecouldseeitsmarkingsclearly.Flyupon到达某地时飞Assoonastheyarrived,thepilotpreparedtoflyuponthedesignatedroute.Flyapart分开飞Toavoidcollisions,thebirdsscatteredandflewapartindifferentdirections.14,Flyforwards向前飞Thedronefocusedonflyingforwardstocapturethescenicviewahead.Flybackwards向后飞Duringtesting,theaircraftdemonstratedtheabilitytoflybackwards.Flyoverobstacles飞越障碍物Thehelicopterskillfullyflewoverobstaclesduringtherescuemission.Flyagainst违背;逆风而飞It’sdifficultforsmallplanestoflyagainststrongwinds.Flyfor为……而飞;争取Thepilotsworkedhardtoflyforthesuccessofthemission.Flywith和某人一起飞Shefelthonoredtoflywiththeexperiencedpilotduringthetraining.Flyoff飞离;起飞Afterrefueling,theplanepreparedtoflyofftoitsnextdestination.Flythroughtheair在空中飞行Thechildrenlovedwatchingthekiteflythroughtheaironawindyday.5Walk:指用双脚缓慢或稳健地移动,是最基础的身体活动之一。可引申为“散步”或“陪伴某人行走”,具有轻松、随意的特点。Walkaway走开;离开Aftertheargument,shedecidedtowalkawayandcalmdown.Walkover走过去Hequicklywalkedovertogreethisfriendattheentrance.Walkthrough穿过某地走Thetouristsdecidedtowalkthroughtheancientruinstoexplorethem.Walkinto走进某地Sheaccidentallywalkedintothewrongmeetingroom.Walkout走出;罢工Theworkersdecidedtowalkoutinprotestofunfairlaborconditions.Walkback走回Afterspendinghourshiking,theydecidedtowalkbacktothestartingpoint.Walktogether14,一起走Thecoupleenjoyedwalkingtogetheralongthebeachatsunset.Walkunder在某种条件下走Theyweretoldtowalkunderthebridgetoavoidtheheavyrain.Walkwithin在某个范围内走Youmuststaywalkingwithinthemarkedtrailforyoursafety.Walkby走过;经过Agroupofstudentswalkedbythecaféwhilechatting.Walkupon到达某地时走Assoonastheyarrived,thehikersbegantowalkuponthemountainpath.Walkapart分开走Toavoidbeingnoticed,thefriendsdecidedtowalkapartfromeachother.Walkforwards向前走Theguideinstructedeveryonetowalkforwardsinastraightline.Walkbackwards向后走Duringpractice,shelearnedhowtowalkbackwardswithoutlosingbalance.Walkaround四处走动Thechildrenlovedtowalkaroundtheparkwhilefeedingtheducks.Walkagainst反对;逆流而行It’shardtowalkagainstthecrowdwheneveryoneismovingintheoppositedirection.Walkfor为……而走Theparticipantsjoinedtheeventtowalkforcharityandraiseawareness.Walkwith和某人一起走Shefelthappytowalkwithherbestfriendduringtheeveningstroll.Walkoff走掉;消除(情绪)Afterastressfulday,hedecidedtowalkoffhisfrustrationinthepark.Walkthroughfire不畏艰险前行Thesoldierswerereadytowalkthroughfiretoprotecttheirhomeland.6Sit:表示身体处于静止状态,臀部接触支撑面(如椅子、地面等)。常用以描述休息、等待或参与某种场合,具有“静态”的特点。Sitdown坐下14,Afteralongdayofwork,shedecidedtositdownandrelax.Situp坐直;坐起来Theteachertoldthestudentstositupstraightduringthelesson.Sittogether一起坐Thefamilyenjoyedsittingtogetheratthedinnertableeveryevening.Sitaround闲坐;无所事事OnlazySundays,theylikedtositaroundwatchingTVallday.Sitback放松坐下;靠后坐Afterfinishinghismeal,hesatbackinthechairandsighedwithrelief.Sitthrough忍受坐完;熬过Shehadtositthroughathree-hourmeetingwithoutanybreaks.Siton坐在某物上Thechildrenlovedtositontheswingsattheplayground.Sitin参与旁听;静坐抗议Theactivistsorganizedapeacefulprotestbydecidingtositinatthepark.Sitby坐在旁边;袖手旁观Hechosetositbyandwatchtheargumentunfoldwithoutinterfering.Situpon坐在某处Assoonastheyarrived,thegrouppreparedtosituponthebenchesnearthelake.Sitapart分开坐Toavoiddistractions,thestudentswereinstructedtositapartduringtheexam.Sitforwards向前坐Duringthepresentation,everyoneleanedforwardstohearthespeakerclearly.Sitbackwards向后坐Shefounditamusingtositbackwardsonthechairduringthecasualmeeting.Sitthroughthenight熬夜坐着Hehadtositthroughthenighttofinishhisprojectbeforethedeadline.Sitagainst靠着某物坐Shepreferredtositagainstthewallwhilereadingherbook.Sitfor担任模特;为……而坐Theartistaskedherfriendtositforaportraitpaintingsession.Sitwith和某人一起坐14,Hefeltnervousbutexcitedtositwithhisfavoriteauthorattheevent.Sitout坐在外面;不参与Duetoaninjury,shehadtositoutthegameandwatchfromthesidelines.Situnder在某种条件下坐Duringmeditation,theywereinstructedtositundertheshadeofthetree.Sitwithin在某个范围内坐Youmuststaysittingwithinthedesignatedareaduringtheceremony.7Stand:指身体直立,双脚支撑重量,与“坐”或“躺”相对。也可用于比喻支持、坚持立场,具有“稳固”或“坚定”的特点。Standup站起来;起立Theteacheraskedthestudentstostandupwhenansweringquestions.Standby站在旁边;支持;待命Shepromisedtostandbyherfriendduringdifficulttimes.Standtogether一起站;团结一致Thecommunitydecidedtostandtogethertofightfortheirrights.Standout突出;显眼Hisuniquetalentmadehimstandoutamongthecrowd.Standstill静止不动Thephotographeraskedeveryonetostandstillwhiletakingthepicture.Standaround无所事事地站着Theworkerswereseenstandingaroundwaitingforfurtherinstructions.Standfor代表;象征;容忍Thelogostandsforinnovationandexcellenceindesign.Standagainst反对;抵抗Theactivistsdecidedtostandagainsttheunjustpolicies.Standupon站在某处;坚持某种观点Assoonastheyarrived,thegrouppreparedtostanduponthestage.Standapart分开站;与众不同Hercreativitymadeherstandapartfromtheothercandidates.Standback站在后面;退后Duringtheexperiment,everyonewasinstructedtostandbackforsafety.14,Standforwards向前站Thevolunteersweretoldtostandforwardstoreceivetheirawards.Standbackwards向后站Heawkwardlystoodbackwardswhiletryingtoavoidattention.Standthrough坚持到底;忍受Theyhadtostandthroughthestormuntilhelparrived.Standunder在某种条件下站Thestudentsgatheredtostandundertheshadeofthetreeduringrecess.Standwithin在某个范围内站Youmuststaystandingwithinthemarkedareaduringtheperformance.Standon站在某物上Thechildcarefullystoodonthestooltoreachthecookiejar.Standoff拉开距离;对抗Thetwoteamsdecidedtostandoffandavoiddirectconflict.Standwith和某人站在一起;支持Theorganizationpledgedtostandwiththevictimsofthedisaster.Standinline排队Everyonewasrequiredtostandinlinetoentertheconcertvenue.8Lie:有双重含义,一是身体平躺或放置在某处,二是故意说出不真实的话。前者强调静态,后者强调欺骗性。Liedown躺下;平躺Afteralongday,shedecidedtoliedownandrestforawhile.Lietogether一起躺着Thecoupleenjoyedlyingtogetheronthebeachunderthesun.Liearound随便躺着;无所事事OnlazySundays,theylikedtoliearoundwatchingTVallday.Lieback向后躺;放松Heleanedbackandchosetoliebackinthereclinerafterdinner.Liestill保持静止不动地躺着Thedoctorinstructedhertoliestillduringtheexamination.Lieflat14,平躺;完全伸展Torelievebackpain,shewasadvisedtolieflatonthefloor.Liein赖床;延迟起床Duringtheholidays,helovedtolieinuntillatemorning.Liewith和某人一起躺着Shefeltcomfortabletoliewithherpetdogonthecouch.Lieagainst靠着某物躺着Shepreferredtolieagainstthesoftpillowswhilereadingabook.Lieupon躺在某处Assoonastheyarrived,thegrouppreparedtolieuponthegrassyfield.Lieapart分开躺着Toavoiddistractions,theydecidedtolieapartduringmeditation.Liethrough躺过(某种状态或时间)Hehadtoliethroughthenighttorecoverfromhisinjury.Lieunder在某种条件下躺着Duringthestorm,theychosetolieunderthecoversforsafety.Liewithin在某个范围内躺着Youmuststaylyingwithintheshadedareatoavoidsunburn.Lieon躺在某物上Thecatlovedtolieonthewarmcarpetnearthefireplace.Lieoff远离某地躺着Theydecidedtolieoffthemainpathtoenjoysomeprivacy.Lieabout撒谎;编造谎言Hewascaughtlyingabouthiswhereaboutsduringtheinvestigation.Liethroughone'steeth明目张胆地撒谎Sheknewhewaslyingthroughhisteeth,butshedidn’twanttoconfronthim.Lielow保持低调;隐藏自己Afterthescandal,hedecidedtolielowforawhile.Lieahead在前方;即将到来Manychallengeslieahead,buttheyweredeterminedtofacethem.9Sleep:指身体进入休息状态,意识暂时停止活动,恢复体力和精神。具有“放松”和“恢复”14,的特点,常与时间或地点搭配使用。Sleepin赖床;睡懒觉Onweekends,shelovestosleepinuntilnoon.Sleepover在别人家过夜Herfriendinvitedhertosleepoverfortheweekend.Sleepthrough睡过头;沉睡不醒Hewassotiredthathesleptthroughhisalarmclock.Sleepon躺在某物上睡觉Thechildrendecidedtosleeponthesoftgrassunderthestars.Sleeptogether一起睡觉Thesiblingsenjoyedsleepingtogetherduringfamilyvacations.Sleeparound(贬义)乱搞男女关系Hisreputationwasruinedafterrumorsspreadabouthimsleepingaround.Sleepoff睡眠消除(疲劳或不适)Afteralongnightout,sheneededtosleepoffherheadache.Sleepunder在某种条件下睡觉Duringthecampingtrip,theyhadtosleepundertheopensky.Sleepwithin在某个范围内睡觉Youmuststaysleepingwithinyourtentforsafetyduringthestorm.Sleepaway睡掉(时间);消磨时光Hespenttheafternoonsleepingawayhisworries.Sleepapart分开睡Toavoiddistractions,thecoupledecidedtosleepapartduringexams.Sleepforwards面朝前睡Shepreferredtosleepforwardsinsteadoffacingthewall.Sleepbackwards面朝后睡Hejokedabouthowhesometimessleptbackwardsinbed.Sleepthroughthenight整晚安睡Aftertakingthemedicine,shefinallymanagedtosleepthroughthenight.Sleeplikeababy睡得很香Despitethenoiseoutside,hemanagedtosleeplikeababy.Sleepwith和某人一起睡;与某人发生性关系14,Thechildlovedtosleepwiththeirfavoritestuffedanimal.Sleepout在户外睡Thehikersdecidedtosleepoutunderthestarsinsteadofsettinguptents.Sleeplate睡得很晚Duringtheholidays,heoftensleptlateintotheafternoon.Sleeplightly浅睡Shealwayssleptlightly,wakingupattheslightestsound.Sleepdeeply深睡Afteratiringday,hefellintoadeepsleepalmostimmediately.10Wake:指从睡眠中恢复意识,也可用于比喻觉醒或意识到某事。具有“从无意识到有意识”的转变特点,常与时间、地点或方式搭配。Wakeup醒来;唤醒Shesetheralarmearlytowakeupbeforesunrise.Wakesomeoneup叫醒某人Themothergentlyshookherchildtowakehimupforschool.Waketo醒来发现;醒来面对Hewoketothesoundofbirdschirpingoutsidehiswindow.Wakewith和某人一起醒来Thecoupleenjoyedwakingwiththesunriseduringtheirvacation.Wakefrom从……中醒来Sheslowlywokefromadeepsleepafterhearinghernamecalled.Wakein在某个地方醒来Hewokeinastrangeroom,confusedaboutwherehewas.Wakeat在某个时间醒来Sheusuallywakesat6AMtostartherdailyroutine.Wakebefore在某个时间之前醒来Tocatchtheflight,theyhadtowakebeforedawn.Wakeafter在某个时间之后醒来Hedidn’twakeafterthealarmwentoffthreetimes.Wakesuddenly突然醒来Shewokesuddenly,startledbytheloudcrashoutside.14,Wakenaturally自然醒来Withoutanalarm,hepreferstowakenaturallywhenhisbodyfeelsrested.Wakewithastart惊醒Hewokewithastart,realizinghehadoverslept.Waketoreality面对现实Afteryearsofdenial,shefinallywoketorealityanddecidedtochange.Wakeontime准时醒来Settingmultiplealarmshelpedhimwakeontimeforthemeeting.Wakelate醒得很晚Duringtheholidays,heoftenwokelateandmissedbreakfast.Wakeearly醒得很早Toenjoythequietmorning,shealwayswakesearly.Wakerefreshed醒来感到精神焕发Afterafullnight’srest,hewokerefreshedandreadyfortheday.Wakegroggy醒来昏昏沉沉Shewokegroggyafterarestlessnightofsleep.Wakedisoriented醒来感到迷茫Afteralongnap,hewokedisoriented,unsureofthetime.Wakealert醒来警觉Theguarddogwokealert,sensingsomeoneapproachingthehouse.14
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