高中英语作文常用语、句式、句型总结

１．议论论文：A.Justaseverycoinhastwosides,carshavebothadvantagesanddisadvantages．B.Comparedto/Incomparisonwithletters,e-mailsaremoreconvenient.C.Whenitcomestocomputers,somepeoplethinktheyhavebroughtusalotofconvenience.However,...D.Opinionsaredividedontheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoflivinginthecityandinthecountryside. E.Asisknowntoall/Asweallknow,computershaveplayedanimportantrole/partinourdailylife.F.Whydoyougotouniversity?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpointsofview. 2.书信：A.Iamwritingtoyoutoapplyforadmissiontoyouruniversityasavisitingscholar.B.Ireadanadvertisementintoday’sChinaDailyandIapplyforthejob...,C.ThankyouforyourletterofMay5.D.HowhappyIamtoreceiveyourletterofJanuary9.E.Hownicetohearfromyouagain. 3.口头通知或介绍情况：A.Ladiesandgentlemen,MayIhaveyourattention,please.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.B.Attention,please.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.C.Mr.Green,Welcometoourschool.Tobeginwith,letmeintroduceMr.Wangtoyou. 4.演讲稿：A.Ladiesandgentlemen,Ifeelverymuchhonoredtohaveachanceheretomakeaspeechonthesubject--ABalanceDietandHealth.B.Goodmorningeveryone!Allowme,firstofall,onbehalfofallpresenthere,toextendourwarmwelcomeandcordialgreetingtoourdistinguishedguest. ,aswellas,notonly…but(also),includingA.Notonlydocomputersplayanimportantpartinscienceandtechnology,butalsoplayaninformativeroleinourdailylife.B.Allofus,includingtheteachers/theteachersincluded,willattendthelecture.C.HespeaksFrenchaswellasEnglish.=HespeaksEnglish,andFrench aswell.=HespeaksnotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrench.D.E-mail,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantpartindailycommunication. ononehand,ontheotherhand, onthecontrary/contraryto...,though,foronething;foranother,nevertheless,A.IknowtheInternetcanonlybeusedathomeorintheoffice,butontheotherhand,itisbecomingmoreandmorepopularformuchinformationaswellasclearandvividpictures.B.Itishardwork;Ienjoyitthough.C.ContrarytowhatIhadoriginallythought,thetripturnedouttobefun. even,besides,what’smore,asfor, so…that…,worsestill,moreover,furthermore;butfor,inaddition,tomakemattersworseA.Thehouseistoosmallforafamilyoffour,andfurthermore/besides/what’smore/moreover/inaddition/worsestill,itisinabadlocation. inone’sopinion, thatistosay, forexample,forinstance,asamatteroffact,infact,namely,A.Asamatteroffact,advertisementplaysaninformativeroleinourdailylife．B.Thereisonemoretopictodiscuss,namely/thatis(tosay),thequestionofeducation. first/firstly,meanwhile,beforelong,eversince,while,atthesametime,inthemeantime,shortlyafter,nowadaysA.Theywillbeheresoon.Meanwhile,let’shavecoffee.B.Firstly,letmedealwiththemostimportantdifficulty. especially,indeed,atleast,atthemost,Whatintheworld/onearth..,notatallA.Noiseisunpleasant,especiallywhenyouaretryingtosleep.,BWhatintheworld/onearthareyoudoing? thanksto,because,asaresult,becauseof/asaresultof,without,withthehelpof...,owe...to...A.Thecompanyhasasuccessfulyear,thanksmainlytotheimprovementinexportsales.B.Asaresult,manyofussucceededinpassingtheCollegeEntranceExaminations.inshort;briefly/inbrief;generallyspeaking,inaword,asyouknow,asisknowntoallA.Generallyspeaking,sendingane-mailismoreconvenientthansendingletters.B.Inshort,measuresmustbetakentopreventtheenvironmentbeingpolluted. ,1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto……Somepeoplesuggestthat……2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。Thereisanoldsaying……It'stheexperienceofourforefathers，however，itiscorrectinmanycaseseventoday.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。Today,……whichhavebroughtalotofharmsinourdailylife.First,……,Second,……Whatmakesthingsworseisthat…….4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，itiscommonto…….Manypeoplelike…… because…… Besides，……5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everythinghastwosidesand……isnotanexception，ithasbothadvantages anddisadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……People’sopinionsabout……varyfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplesay that……Tothem,……7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。Manisnowfacingabigproblem……whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.,8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。……hasbecomeahottopicamongpeople，especiallyamongtheyoungandheateddebatesarerightontheirway.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。……hasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.it has broughtusalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？Accordingtothefigure/number/statistics/percentagesinthe/chart/bargraph/line/graph，it canbeseenthat……while.Obviously，……butwhy?,1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。Onthecontrary，therearesomepeopleinfavorof……tthesametime，theysay……2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。ButIdon'tthinkitisaverygoodwaytosolve…….Forexample，……Worstofall，…….3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是…………isnecessaryandimportanttoourcountry'sdevelopmentandconstruction.First，……What'smore,……Mostimportantofall,……4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。Thereareseveralmeasuresforustoadopt.First,wecan……,5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confrontedwith……weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasuresto…….Foronething，Foranother，6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。Itishightimethatsomethingwasdoneaboutit.Forexample.……Inaddition.……Allthesemeasureswillcertainly…….7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……Why……Thefirstreasonisthat……Thesecondreasonis……Thethirdis…….Forallthis,themaincauseof……useto…….8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。,However,justlikeeverythinghasbothitsgoodandbadsides,……alsohasitsowndisadvantages,suchas……9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。Nonetheless,Ibelievethat……ismoreadvantageous.10.完全同意……这种观点（陈述），主要理由如下：Ifullyagreewiththestatementthat……because…….1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreewiththelatteropiniontosomeextent.I thinkthat……2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。只有这样，我们才能在将来……。,Inaword,thewholesocietyshouldpaycloseattentiontotheproblemof……Onlyinthiswaycan……inthefuture.3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势（好处）。例如，……，而……。然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于（喜欢）……But……and……haveheirownadvantages.Forexample,……while……Comparingthiswiththat,however,Ipreferto……4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。因为……Personally,Ibelievethat……Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabright futureisawaitingusbecause……5.随着社会的发展，……。因此，迫切需要……。如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。Withthedevelopmentofsociety,……Soit'surgentandnecessaryto……Ifeverymemberiswillingtocontributehimselftothesociety,itwillbebetterandbetter.,6.至于我（对我来说，就我而言），我认为……更合理。只有这样，我们才能……Formypart,Ithinkitreasonableto……Onlyinthiswaycanyou……7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。原因如下：第一，……；第二，……；最后……但同样重要的是……Inmyopinion,Ithinkitnecessaryto……Thereasonsareasfollows.First ……second……Lastbutnotleast,……8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。Itisdifficulttosaywhether……isgoodornotingeneralasitdepends verymuchonthesituationof…….however,fromapersonalpointofviewfind……9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayreasonablyarriveattheconclusionthat……,10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是……Ifwecannottakeusefulmeans,wemaynotcontrolthistrend,andsomeundesirable resultmaycomeoutunexpectedly,sowhatweshoulddois1、学校生活及学习成绩Begettingonwellwithone’sstudy某人的学习越来越好takeseveralcoursesatschool在学校学若干门课程haveEnglish(Chinese,Physics…)every(other)dayworkhardat…putone’sheartinto…专心于;致力于beinterestedin…befondoflikechemistrybestbegoodat…;bepoorat…;dowellin…;beweakin…,makeprogressin…;failin…’betiredof…’passtheexamination;givesb.apassinggrade;majorinhistory主修历史Hehasthebestrecordinschool.他的成绩最棒。getadoctor’sdegree获得博士学位bemoreinterestingtosb.learnabout;succeedin…;beactiveinclass(work);takeanactivepartin…;learn…byheart;workouta(maths)problem;improveoneselfin…;get90marksfor(English);getan“A”intheexam;haveagoodcommandof…layagoodfoundationin(languagestudy)2、师生关系getonwellwithsb;liketobewithstudents;begentlewithus;bekindtosb;beastrictteacher;bestrictwithone’spupils;bestrictinwork,Wethinkofhim(her)as…;helpsbwithsth;praisesbforsth…;blamesbforsth..giveadviceon…;questionsbon…besatisfiedwith…correctthestudents’homeworkcarefullyandprepareforthenextday; givesbalotofwork;trytoteachsbgoodstudyhabits;makeone’slessonslivelyandinteresting;teachsb.sth.;teachsbtodosth.devoteallone’stimetowork;admire(sb.for)hisdevotiontothecauseofeducation佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。3、课余活动及周末生活spendone’stimeinmanydifferentways;enjoydoingthingsbyoneself;goswimming;goforanouting;haveanoutingat(theseashore);seethesightsofBeijing;playthepiano(violin);,playchess(basketball);haveaswim;havedancesonweekends;haveapicnicovertheweekend;gotothecinema;haveaparty;holdasportsmeeting;dosomereading;helpsbdosth;enjoyafamilytrip;geteverythingreadyfor;rideone’sbikewithsb.to(thepark);Therearealotofactivitiesat(thebeach).Weenjoyachangefromourbusylifeinthecity.Shewouldliketobringsth.tothepicnic.ItwasaveryrelaxingSunday.TherearegoodprogrammesonTVonweekends.4、彼此沟通信息takeamessageforsb;sendamessagetosb;hearfromsb;talkabout/ofsth;tellsbtodosth;getinformationabout…;expressone’sidea(feelings)inEnglish用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;Writesbalettersaying…给某人写信说...，apologizetosbfor…,thankyoufor…;makeaspeechtatthemeeting;explainsthtos;lookuponsbas…;thinksbtobe…;takesb’sside5、事件中人的态度wouldliketodo;allowsbtodo;keepsbfromdoing(preventsb.fromdoing);callonsbtodo;beafraidtodo(beafraidof…)；feelikedoing;insistondoing;drivesb.off;speakhighlyofsb;speakillofsb;thinkhighlyofsb;forcesbtodo;offertodo;refusetodo;agreetodo;regretdoing;prefertodoAratherthandoB;hadbetterdo;wouldrather(not)do.6、事情过程havethehabitofdoing…;havenotroubledoing;makeupone’smindtodo;,preparesbfor…;giveupdoing…;dosthasusual;dowhathewantsustodo;setaboutdoing;tryone’sbesttodo…=goallouttodo;getintotrouble;helpsbout;doone’sbitforNewChina;waitforsbtodo;findawaytodo;makefriendswithsb;show(tell)sb.howtodo…;take(send)sbto…;I’mtryingtofind…;I’mafraidweareoutof…;passthetimedoing;feelalittleexcitedaboutdoing…;can’thelpdoing…;dosomegooddeedstopeople;bepreparedformorehardwork;SomearedoingA,othersaredoingB,andstillothersaredoingC.7、感观活动与思维活动lookaroundfor…;lookup(down)at…;catchsightof…; takealookat…;hearsbdo(doing);takenoticeof…; takeviewof…;haveagoodunderstandingof…; considersb(sth)tobe…;cometoknow…; ,realizethat…;knowthat+从句8、情感与欲望bepleasedwith…;bedelightedindoing…; takeapleasureindoing;beworriedabout; feelsurprisedat… besorryfor…;beangrywithsbforsth; beangryabout…(为某事生气)； lookforwardtodoing…;wishtodo;expecttodo; longfor(longtodo);besickforone’shome; haveastrongdesiretodo…;9、健康状况及治疗beingoodshape;beingood(poor)health; feelweak(well,terrible,sick);havegotahigh(slight)fever; haveaslight(bad)cold;takeone’stemperature; havegotapainin…;begood(bad)forone’shealth(eyes); It’snothingserious.stayinbeduntil…;saveone’slife,10、其它It(take)sb.sometimetodo…;Itissaidthat…; befitfor;beshortof;bewelldressed; missthelecture(train);change…into…; wastetimedoing;spendtimedoing;bebusydoing; havenochoicebuttodo;Ican’thelpit.beinneedof…; bemistakenabout…;fallbehind…;catchupwith; onbehalfof;insteadof;bewelcometodo…; Running,bikingandswimmingarepopularinsummer. Skiingandskatingaremyfavoritewintersports.11、信件开头常用语Youlettercametomethismorning. IhavereceivedyourletterofJulythe20th. I’mwritingtoyouaboutthelecturetobegivennextMonday. I’mwritingtoaskifyoucancomenextweek. Howtimeflies!It’sthreemonthssinceIsawyoulast. ,Thankyouforyourletter. Inreplytoyourletterabout(theexhibitionthisyear)…; Letmetellyouthat…12、信件结尾常用语Pleaseremembermetoyourwholefamily. Givemybestregards(wishes)toyourmother. Bestwishes. Withlove. Wishyouapleasantjourney. Wishyousuccess.Wishyouthebestofhealth.(luck) LookingforwardtoyournextvisittoChina. Lookingforwardtothepleasureofmeetingyou. Expectingtohearfromyouassoonaspossible.13、问路和应答Godownthisstreet Turnnight/leftatthefirstcrossing ,It’sabout…metersfromhere Youcan’tmissit Infrontofbehindat/athecorner(不用in)