初中英语2025届中考交际用语归纳(共14类）

中考英语交际用语一、“问候”类1.Howisitgoingwithyou?Howiseverythingwithyou?Howareyou?Howareyoudoing?Howisyourday?[回应]Prettygood!/Notbad./Verywell,thankyou!/Fine,thanks.Andyou?/IamOK./EverythingisOK.2.Howdoyoudo?[回应]Howdoyoudo?3.Goodmorning/afternoon/evening![回应]Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!4.Nicetomeetyou!/Gladtoseeyou.[回应]Nicetomeetyou,too./Gladtoseeyou,too.二、“介绍”类1.Helen,thisisTom.Heismynewfriend.Hello,IamJim.Iamanewstudenthere.[回应]Nicetomeetyou./Gladtoseeyou.(Nicetomeetyou,too.)Itisapleasuretoknowyou.Iampleasedtoknowyou.三、“告别”类1.Ithinkitistimetoleavenow.IamsorryIhavetogonow.IamafraidthatImustbeleavingnow.[回应]Goodbye./Bye!/Bye-bye!Seeyou(then/later/soon).Seeyoutomorrow.四、“感谢”类1.Thanksforyourhelp./Thankyouforyourhelp.Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot./Manythanks.Thankyouallthesame.[回应]1.Youarewelcome./Notatall./Don'tmentionit./Forgetit.Itisapleasure./Itismypleasure./Mypleasure.That'sOK./Thatisallright.五、“道歉”类1.Sorry./Iamsorry.Sorry,Ibrokeyourruler.6,Iamsorryforbeinglate.IamsorrythatIamlate.Ibegyourpardon.[回应]Itdoesn'tmatter./Nevermind./Notatall.That'sOK./Itisnothing./Forgetit.That'sallright./Itisallright.六、“邀请”类1.Wouldyouliketogohikingwithme?[接受邀请]Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Withpleasure.Yes,I'dlike/loveto.Yes,Iwillbegladto.Yes,thankyouforinvitingme.Yes,thankyouforyourinvitation.[拒绝邀请]IamsorryIcan't./Sorry,IamafriadIcan't.Sorry,Iamnotfree./Sorry,Iamnotavailable.I'dlove/liketo,butIambusypreparingformyexam.2.Let'sgoshoppingtogether!Shallweplayfootball?[接受邀请]Goodidea./That'sagoodidea.Soundsgood./Soundsgreat./Thatsoundsgood/great.Thatwouldbenice.[拒绝邀请]IamsorryIcan't./Sorry,IamafriadIcan't.Sorry,Iamnotfree./Sorry,Iamnotavailable.I'dlove/liketo,butIambusypreparingformyexam.七、“请求允许”类1.Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?Do/WouldyoumindifIsingsongshere?[表示不介意]Notatall./No,notatall.Certainlynot./Ofcoursenot.No,Idon'tmind.No,goahead.[表示介意]You'dbetternot.Sorry,Iamafraidyoucan't.2.Can/Could/MayIparkmycarhere?IwonderifIcansithere.[表示同意]Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.Yes,youcan.Feelfree.6,Yes,please./Goahead,please.[表示不同意]You'dbetternot.Sorry,Iamafraidyoucan't.No,youcan't./No,youmustn't.No,pleasedon't.3.Could/Can/Will/WouldyoupleaseturnontheTV?[表示同意]Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Withpleasure.Yes,Iwilldoitrightaway.Noproblem.Allright./OK.[表示不同意]Sorry,Iamafraidnot./Sorry,IamafraidIcan't.八、“祝愿祝贺”类1.Goodluckwithyourtrip./Haveagoodtrip.Goodlucktoyou!Bestwishedtoyou.Wishyouallthesuccess.Haveagoodtime.Enjoyyourself!Congratulationstoyou![回应]Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot.2.Ihopealliswellwithyou.HappyNewYeartoyou![回应]Thankyou./Thanks./Thesametoyou./You,too.九、“提供帮助”类1.CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?[回应]肯定回答：Yes,please./Yes,thanks./Yes,thatwouldbenice.否定回答：No,thanks./No,thankyouallthesame.2.WhatcanIdoforyou?[回应]肯定回答：I'dliketobuysomebooks.否定回答：No,thanks./No,thankyouallthesame./That'sverykindofyou,butIcandoitmyself.3.Letmecarrytheheavyboxforyou.肯定回答：Thanksforyourhelp./Thankyouforyourhelp.否定回答：No,thanks./No,thankyouallthesame./That'sverykindofyou,butIcandoitmyself.十、“打电话”类[打电话者]Hello,isthatNinaspeaking?6,[回应]Speaking,please./Hello,thisisNinaspeaking.Whoisthat?[打电话者]Could/May/CanIspeaktoJohn,please?Hello,I'dliketospeaktoKate.IsAnnain?[回应]Amoment,please./Waitaminute,please./Holdon(amoment),please./Holdtheline,please.Sorry,he/sheisout/isn'tin.(CanItakeamessageforyou?)Sorry,Iamafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.[打电话者]Couldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback?CanIleaveamessage?[回应]Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.十一、“就餐”类1.Whatwouldyouliketohave/eat/drink?[回应]I'dliketohavesomecakes./Acupoftea,please.2.Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?[回应]接受（Yes,I'dliketoeatsomebread./Yes,pleasegivemeacupofcoffee.）拒绝（No,thanks./No,thankyou.Ihavehadenough./Iamfull.）3.May/CanItakeyourorder?[回应]Yes,I'dlikeabowlofnoodles./Waitforamoment,please.4.CanIhavesomefruitsalad?[回应]Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly.5.Whatsizewouldyoulike?[回应]I'dlikealargebowl,please./Large.6.Whatwouldyousuggest?/Whatarethespecials?[回应]Mapotofu./Gongbaochicken.十二、“就医”类1.What'swrongwithyou?/What'sthematterwithyou?/What'sthetroublewithyou?/What'stheproblemwithyou?/What'sup?[回应]直接描述病情，不用yes作答Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveacold./haveacough./haveasorestomachache./havetheflu./haveafever.2.Isthereanythingwrongwithyou?Areyouill?[回应]Yes.Thereissomethingwrongwithmystomach.Yes.Ihurtmylefthand./Ifeelterrible/bad/ill/sick.Iamnotfeelingwell./Idon'tfeelverywell.Mybackhurts.Ihavegotapainhere.3.Doyouhaveafever/toothache?[回应]Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.4.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?[回应]Foralmosttwodays.6,5.常见的医生建议句型：Thereisnothingserious.Youwillgetbettersoon.You'dbetterhaveagoodrest.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Getupearlyandtakemoreexercise.十三、“购物”类1.Can/MayIhelpyou?[回应]Yes,please.(Iwantadress./Iwouldlikeadress./Iwanttobuyadress./Iwouldliketobuyadress.)2.WhatcanIdoforyou?[回应]Iwant/wouldlike/wanttobuy/wouldliketobuyahat.3.Whatcolordoyoulike?[回应]Ilikered.4.Whatsizedoyouwant?/Whatsizewouldyoulike?[回应]IwantSizeM./IwouldlikeSizeM.5.Howdoyoulikethisone?/Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?/Howaboutthisone?[回应]Itlooksnice/great./Itisbeautiful./Ilikethecolor,butitistoobigforme.6.Howmanyapplesdoyouwant?[回应]Two.7.Howmuchbeefdoyouwant?[回应]Twokilos.8.MayItryiton?[回应]Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse.9.Howmuchisthesweater?/Whatisthepriceofit?[回应]Itisfiftydollars.十四、“问路”类1.Excuseme/Pardonme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?howcanIgettothemuseum?canyoutellmewherethelibraryis?canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?[回应]Sure.Goalongthestreet.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.It'sabout20minutes'walk.Sure.YoucantaketheNO.40busandgetoffatthefourthstop.Sorry,Iamastrangerhere./Iamnewhere.2.Excuseme,istherearestaurantnearhere?[回应]Yes,thereis.ItisonCentralStreet.Sorry,Iamastrangerhere./Iamnewhere.3.Isitfarfromhere?[回应]Yes,itis./No,itisn't.4.Howfarisitfromhere?[回应]Itisabout20milesfromhere.Itisabout3minutes'walk.6,6