初中英语人教版八年级下册期中练习题（单项选择 词汇运用 口语交际）（附参考答案）

八年级英语下册期中练习题班级考号姓名总分一、单项选择【第一组】1.A       betweenclassesisveryimportantforstudentsbecauseitcanimprovetheirphysicalhealthbydoingsports.A.break  B.change C.meeting  D.discussion2.Youmustraiseyourhandifyouhaveanyquestionsinclass.Thentheteacherwill       youquickly.A.train  B.notice  C.forget  D.call3.---Mike,it'sLaura'sbirthdaytoday.Wheredidyougo?---Oh,myGosh.I       forgotaboutit.A.completely B.hardly C.certainly D.probably4.---Lucy,whydoyouliketobeavolunteer?---BecauseIcangetsucha       feelingofhappinessafterhelpingothers.A.common B.usual C.proper D.strong 5.Johnwantsto        hisplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.Becausehe’stoobusywithhisstudiesthisyear.A.writedown  B.goonC.putoff  D.comeupwith6.Iwasplayingthepianowhenit        torainheavily.A.begins B.began C.begin D.wasbeginning7.Benissixthisyear.Hismotherthinksheisoldenoughtodress       withoutothers'help.A.yourself B.herself C.himself D.themselves8.---IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?---Bemoreactiveinclass       youcanlearnmore.A.sothat B.although C.but D.or9.---Mom,       Ihangoutwithmyfriend,Lily?---Sure,butyouhavetocomebackbefore9o'clock.A.would B.should C.must D.could10.---Iwenttoyourhomeyesterdaymorning,butyouweren'tin.---Sorry,I       awalkwithmyparentsinthepark.A.take B.took  D.amtaking C.wastaking【第二组】11.---What'swrongwithyou?---IthinkImayhavea       .Mytemperatureishigherthanusual.A.stomachache B.cough C.fever  D.toothache12.You      bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.should  B.shall  C.can   D.could13.---Whoisthemanstanding      thedoor?---HeisournewEnglishteacher,Mr.White.8,A.for  B.with  C.against   D.about14.---Whyareyouallwet?---Itrained       andIdidn'ttakemyumbrella.A.completely B.suddenly C.comfortablyD.differently15.     exerciseyoutake,thefatteryouwillbe.A.Themore  B.ThelessC.Thefewer  D.Themost16.---WhatshouldIdoifIhaveanosebleed?---     thesidesofyournoseandputyourheaddown.--A.Hit B.Risk C.Press D.Print17.Mymomwassleeping      mydadwasreadingamagazine.A.until B.beforeC.because  D.while18.---What'syourplanforthecomingholiday?---I'mgoingtoBeijing      mybestfriend.A.visit B.tovisitC.visitingD.visited19.---Mr.Li      toMarywhenIcameintotheclassroomthismorning.--Yes.Heisaverystrictteacher.A.talking  B.wastalking C.talks    D.talked20.---Yoursister      yourmotherverymuch.---Manypeoplethinktheyaresisterswhentheyhangouttogether.A.caresfor  B.helpsoutC.takesafter D.believesin【第三组】21.The      oftheclimbersshowsusthathumanscanbestrongerandweshouldn'tgiveupeasily.A.stress  B.spirit C.interest D.trouble22.Mr.Smithalwaystellsustotakegoodcareof      whenweareoutside.A.myself  B.himself C.yourself D.ourselves23.Marywaskindof       atfirstinthenewschool,butlatershemadesomeclosefriends.A.strong B.usual C.lonely D.unfair 24.---     youpleasemakesomesignsandhandthemout?---Sure,noproblem.A.Must  B.Could C.Should  D.May25. Rudy      cameinandsaidhehadsomethingnewtotellus.A.heavily B.secondly C.suddenly D.completely26.Wehavetoputoffthesportsmeeting       theendofthismonth.A.until  B.but  C.sothat  D.although27.Ginavolunteersinthereadingprogramonceaweek       kidslearntoread.A.help B.helps C.helping D.tohelp28.Ifthestorm      ,donotgotoutside,becausethewindsmaypickupagain.A.diesdown  B.runsoutC.takesafter  D.cutsoff29.Wecan'tseeanythingintheroom.      youturnonthelight?8,A.Whatabout  B.HowoftenC.Whydon't   D.Howlong30.Mysister       herdogforawalkintheparkatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday!A.takes   B.took  C.willtake  D.wastaking二、词汇运用（选词填空，只写序号）【第一组】8A.dependonB.compare...with...C.careforD.setupE.makeadiffererceF.getintoG.makehiswayH.allthetimeI.getonwithJ.bring...closer...81.Wedon'thavetoagreewithothers         becauseweallhaveourownideas.2.Smallactionsmight          toourcity,Nanchang.3.Ifparentsalways         theirkids         others,itwillmaketeenagersfeelangry.4.Jakelearnedhowto         hisclassmatesinsteadofplayingjokesonthem.5.Ourfuturewill         howhardweworkforittoday.6.Theblindmanhadto         tothestoretobuysomefood.7.Itisagoodtraditiontorespect(尊重)theoldand         theyoung.8.TheworldisbecomingsmallerandsmallerbecausetheInternetcan         ustogether.9.Myschools         allkindsofspecialclassestointereststudentsthesedays.10.Trytokeepcoolifyou         averydifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.【第二组】8A.neitherB.provideC.satisfactionD.areusedtoE.lookthroughF.makeadifferenceG.accidentH.spiritI.typicalJ.diedown81.Tohavea       ofdoingbyyourselfismoreusefulthancryingforhelp2.Manyyoungladies       usingTaobaotobuythingsontheInternet.3.Ifwekeeponworkinghard,wecan       4.Oneofthefirstthingsweshoulddobeforeexamsisto       thequestions.5.Youknowtheweatherinspringis       toohotnortoocold.8,6.Manyplacesofinterest       freeticketstohavemorevisitors.7.Whenyougorockclimbing,youneedtobecarefulnottohavean     .8.InthenewWanshouPalace,youcanfindmany      thingsforNanchang.9.Readingcangivemeastrongfeelingof     .10.Theroomseemedwarmenoughsoweletthefire     .【第三组】8A.workoutB.getoffC.setupD.giveupE.gooffF.dependonG.lookthroughH.maketheirwayI.allthetimeJ.comeupwith81.Youshouldn't       thebusuntilitstops.2.We'’dbetterwritethemdownwhenwe       anygoodideas.3.Tokeepingoodhealth,Idecidedto       stayinguplate.4.Jackbeganto         theletterassoonasheclosedthedoor.5.wecan't       ourparentstoomuchtomakedecisionsforus.6.JackwatchesTV       neverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.7.Inmyopinion,communicationisthebestwayto       theproblems 8.Lindawaslateforschoolthismorning,becausethealarmclockdidn't      9.Alanandhisfriends       thisgrouptohelpthedisabledpeoplelikeme.10.Becauseoftheheavysnow,thesestudentshadto       toschool.三、口语交际【第一组】请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从后面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。(Cindyistalkingwithhermom.Cindy=C,Cindysmom=M)C:Mom,couldIhangoutwithmyfriendstonight?M:I'mafraidyoucan't.1.     C:Butit'sFridaytoday.Icandoittomorrow.M:Oh,tomorrowwewillgocamping.2.    C:Ofcoursenot.ImeanIcandoittomorrownight.M: 3.     C:HowaboutSundayafternoon?Icanfinishitthen.M: 4.     C:Well,perhapsIcanhelpmakedinnertonight.CanIgooutafterdinner?M:Sureyoucan, 5.    A.Somuch?B.Doyouforgetit?C.What'sthematterwithyou?D.Youhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst,8,E.No,wewon'tcomebackuntilSundaymorning.F.Butyoumustdothedishesandfoldtheclothes!G.ButyouagreedtohelpwithdinnerthisSundayafternoon.【第二组】W:Idon'tfeelwell.M:1.     Pleasetakeoffyourshirtandliedown.W:Yes,doctor.M:Well,there'snothingmuchwrongwithyou.2.     W:No,doctor,Ineverhaveanytimeforexercise.M:3.    W:Verybadly,doctor.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?M:4.     Youdon'tneedmedicine.Justtakemoreexercise.W:You'reright,doctor.It'simportantformetokeephealthy.Thanksforyouradvice.M:5.   Ihopeyou’llbebettersoon.A.Ofcourse.B.That'sOK.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.Yes,Ican.ButI'mnotgoingto.E.Doyougotobedearlyeverynight?F.Doyoutakemuchexercise?G.Howdoyousleep?【第三组】(ZhangPengistalkingwithLisa.Z=ZhangPeng,L=Lisa)L:Hi,ZhangPeng. calledyouat8:00lastnight,butyoudidn'tpickup.Whatwereyoudoing?Z:Hi,Lisa,1.     L:Why?Z:Forourschoolsalenextweek.L:Oh,Ialmostforgotaboutit.Ialsogotsomethingtosell.Z: 2.     L:Well.IwillsellsomeschoolthingsthatInolongeruse.Z: 3.     L:I'mnotsure.MaybeIwillbuyaschoolbag.What'syourplan?Z: 4.     Theyreallyneedhelp.L:That'sagoodidea!Iwilldoit,too.It'salwaysgreattohelpothers.Z:Yes.5.     A.Whatwillyousell?B.Iwasdoingmyhomework.C.Wherewillyousellthem?D.Ihopewecanhelpmorepeople.E.Thenwhatwillyoudowiththemoney?F.Iwillgivethemoneytothepoorchildren.G.Iwascollectingmyoldbooksandtoys.8,【第四组】(AmyandKathyaretalkingintheclassroom.Amy=A,Kathy=K)A:Kathy,Ineedsomeadvice.K:1.   A:Ididn'tstudyforthetesttoday.K:Whynot? 2.    A:IhadabadheadachelastnightandIwenttobedearly.K:3.   She'llunderstand.A:DoyouthinkIshouldtalktoherbeforethetest?K:4.    A:OK.Thanksfortheadvice,Kathy.K:Wait.Ihaveaproblem,too.5.   A:Youcansharemine.Ihaveenoughfortwo.K:Great!Seeyouatlunch.A.Iforgotmylunch.B.What'sthematter?C.Youalwaysstudyfortests.D.Yes,youshouldtellhernow.E.I'msureyouwillgetgoodgrades.F.IthinkyoushouldexplainttoMrs.James.G.Ohno!Shemustbeveryangrywithyou.附：参考答案一、单项选择1-5ABADC6-10BCADC11-15CACBB16-20CDBBC21-25BDCBC26-30ADACD【第一组】8,1.A.break解析：固定搭配“breakbetweenclasses”表示“课间休息”，符合句意。2.B.notice解析：举手后老师会“注意到”你，其他选项不符合语境。3.A.completely解析：“completelyforgot”表示“完全忘记”，强调遗忘的彻底性。4.D.strong解析：“强烈的幸福感”用“strongfeeling”，其他选项不符合情感表达。5.C.putoff解析：“推迟计划”用“putoff”，与后文“busy”呼应。6.B.began解析：when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。7.C.himself解析：Ben是男孩，用反身代词“himself”表示“自己穿衣服”。8.A.sothat解析：引导目的状语从句，意为“以便能学到更多”。9.D.could解析：委婉请求许可，用“could”比“would”更礼貌。10.C.wastaking解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。【第二组】11.C.fever解析：体温高对应“发烧（fever）”，其他选项症状不符。12.A.should解析：阅览室应保持安静，用“should”表示义务。13.C.against解析：“standagainstthedoor”表示“靠门站着”。14.B.suddenly解析：“突然下雨”用“suddenly”，与没带伞呼应。15.B.Theless解析：“The+比较级…,the+比较级…”结构，表示“越…越…”。16.C.Press解析：流鼻血时需“按压（press）”鼻翼，其他选项动作危险。17.D.while解析：表示两个动作同时进行，用“while”连接。18.B.tovisit解析：动词不定式表目的，“去北京是为了拜访朋友”。19.B.wastalking解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作。20.C.takesafter解析：“长得像”用“takeafter”，强调外貌或性格相似。【第三组】21.B.spirit解析：登山者的“精神（spirit）”体现人类的坚韧。22.D.ourselves解析：“takecareofourselves”表示“照顾好我们自己”。23.C.lonely解析：新学校初期感到“孤独（lonely）”，与后文“交朋友”对比。8,24.B.Could解析：委婉请求，用“Couldyouplease…”更礼貌。25.C.suddenly解析：“突然进来”用“suddenly”，强调动作的意外性。26.A.until解析：“推迟到月底”用“until”表示时间终点。27.D.tohelp解析：动词不定式表目的，“为了帮助孩子学习阅读”。28.A.diesdown解析：风暴“减弱（diedown）”时不要外出，其他短语含义不符。29.C.Whydon't解析：建议对方开灯，用“Whydon'tyou…”结构。30.D.wastaking解析：过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。二、词汇运用【第一组】1-10HEBIAGCJDF【第二组】1-10HDFEABGICJ【第三组】1-10BJDFGIAECH三、口语交际【第一组】1-5DBEGF【第二组】1-5CFGDB【第三组】1-5GAEFD【第四组】1-5BCFDA8