高中英语2025届高考写作词汇和短语汇总（说明文 应用文）

高考英语写作词汇和短语一、说明文（一）常用说明文核心词汇Process（过程）[例句]Theprocessofphotosynthesisenablesplantstoconvertsunlightintoenergy.[翻译]光合作用的过程使植物能将阳光转化为能量。Phenomenon（现象）[例句]Globalwarmingisanaturalphenomenonacceleratedbyhumanactivities.[翻译]全球变暖是一种因人类活动而加速的自然现象。Function（功能）[例句]Theprimaryfunctionoftheheartistopumpbloodthroughoutthebody.[翻译]心脏的主要功能是将血液泵送至全身。Impact/Effect（影响）[例句]Socialmediahasaprofoundimpactonteenagers'communicationhabits.[翻译]社交媒体对青少年的交流习惯有深远影响。Solution（解决方案）[例句]Recyclingisaneffectivesolutiontoreduceplasticpollution.[翻译]回收利用是减少塑料污染的有效解决方案。（二）逻辑衔接词汇Firstly,Secondly,Finally（首先，其次，最后）[例句]Firstly,readtheinstructionscarefully;secondly,preparethematerials;finally,conducttheexperiment.[翻译]首先仔细阅读说明，其次准备材料，最后进行实验。Inaddition/Furthermore（此外）[例句]Regularexerciseimprovesphysicalhealth.Furthermore,itreducesstress.[翻译]规律运动促进身体健康，此外还能减轻压力。However/Ontheotherhand（然而）[例句]Solarenergyiseco-friendly.However,itsefficiencydependsonweatherconditions.[翻译]太阳能是环保的，但其效率取决于天气条件。Therefore/Asaresult（因此）[例句]Manyspeciesarelosinghabitats.Therefore,protectingforestsisurgent.[翻译]许多物种正在失去栖息地，因此保护森林刻不容缓。（三）功能性短语Playarolein（在...中起作用）[例句]Parentsplayavitalroleinshapingchildren'svalues.[翻译]父母在塑造孩子的价值观中起关键作用。Bedividedinto（被分为）[例句]Thereportisdividedintothreesections:causes,effects,andsolutions.[翻译]报告分为三部分：原因、影响和解决方案。Dueto/Owingto（由于）[例句]Duetotechnologicaladvances,communicationhasbecomemoreconvenient.[翻译]由于技术进步，交流变得更加便捷。5,Take...asanexample（以...为例）[例句]Takesmartphonesasanexample,theyhavechangedhowpeopleaccessinformation.[翻译]以智能手机为例，它们改变了人们获取信息的方式。Leadto/Resultin（导致）[例句]Overuseofpesticidesleadstoenvironmentaldegradation.[翻译]过度使用农药会导致环境恶化。（四）高频学术词汇Analysis（分析）[例句]Dataanalysisshowsacorrelationbetweensleepandacademicperformance.[翻译]数据分析显示睡眠与学业表现之间存在相关性。Evidence（证据）[例句]Fossilevidencesupportsthetheoryofevolution.[翻译]化石证据支持进化论。Conclusion（结论）[例句]Inconclusion,abalanceddietisessentialformaintaininghealth.[翻译]总之，均衡饮食对保持健康至关重要。Factor（因素）[例句]Motivationisakeyfactorinlanguagelearningsuccess.[翻译]动机是语言学习成功的关键因素。（五）实用模板句型Itiswidelybelievedthat...（人们普遍认为）[例句]Itiswidelybelievedthatreadingbroadensone'shorizons.[翻译]人们普遍认为阅读能拓宽视野。Thereisnodoubtthat...（毫无疑问）[例句]Thereisnodoubtthattechnologyhastransformededucation.[翻译]毫无疑问，技术改变了教育方式。Frommyperspective...（在我看来）[例句]Frommyperspective,learningasecondlanguageenhancescognitiveabilities.[翻译]在我看来，学习第二语言能提升认知能力。二、应用文（一）书信/邮件类常用表达1.开头问候DearSir/Madam,Towhomitmayconcern,DearMr./Ms.[LastName],Hi[Name],(非正式)Howareyou?/How’severythinggoing?2.写信目的表达目的Iamwritingto...(inform/apply/complain/request...)Thepurposeofthisletteristo...5,Iwouldliketoinquireabout...Iamwritingtoexpressmygratitudefor...I’mwritingtoseekyouradviceon...回应信息Thankyouforyourletter/emailregarding...I’mdelightedtohearthat...I’msorrytolearnthat...3.结尾礼貌用语期待回复Ilookforwardtoyourreply.Pleaseletmeknowatyourearliestconvenience.Yourpromptresponsewouldbeappreciated.祝福语Bestwishes,Sincerelyyours,Yoursfaithfully,(正式)Takecare!/Bestregards,(半正式)（二）通知/公告类词汇1.标题与开头标题格式Notice/Announcement[EventName]–CallforParticipantsUrgentNotice:[Topic]开头说明Wearepleasedtoannouncethat...Thisistoinformallstudentsthat...Dueto[reason],theeventwillbepostponed.2.活动信息时间地点Theactivitywilltakeplaceon[date]at[time]in[location].Deadlineforregistration:[date].要求与规则Participantsarerequiredto...Pleaseensurethatyouarrive10minutesearly.Nolatesubmissionswillbeaccepted.（三）演讲稿/发言稿核心短语1.开场白Goodmorning/afternoon,everyone!Honorablejudges,teachers,andfellowstudents,Today,Iamhonoredtotalkabout...2.主题引入Thetopicofmyspeechis...Letmebeginbysharingastory/statistic...Haveyoueverwonderedwhy...?3.观点表达强调重要性5,Itiscrucial/vitalto...Thereisnodenyingthat...提出建议Istronglyrecommendthat...Itwouldbewiseto...4.结尾总结Inconclusion,Ihope...Let’sworktogethertomakeadifference!Thankyouforyourattention!（四）高频功能短语1.建议与请求Couldyouplease...?Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould...Whynotconsider...?/It’sadvisableto...2.道歉与解释Isincerelyapologizefor...Pleaseacceptmydeepestapologies.Thiswasdueto[reason],whichwasbeyondmycontrol.3.邀请与感谢Wecordiallyinviteyouto...Itwouldbeagreatpleasureifyoucouldattend...I’mtrulygratefulforyourkindness/support.4.原因与结果Asaresult,/Therefore,/Consequently,Thishasledto.../Themainreasonisthat...（五）过渡词与逻辑连接顺序与层次Firstly,Secondly,Finally...Tobeginwith,Moreover,Inaddition...对比与转折However,/Ontheotherhand,/Despitethis...举例说明Forinstance,/Take...asanexample.总结归纳Insummary,/Tosumup,/Allinall...（六）实用场景词汇活动类participatein/attend/organize/hostcompetition/ceremony/workshop/seminar问题解决solve/address/overcome/tacklechallenge/difficulty/issue情感表达excited/delighted/concerned/disappointed5,（七）加分句型模板建议信"IfIwereyou,Iwould...because..."申请信"Myenthusiasmfor[topic]andmyexperiencein[field]makemeasuitablecandidate."邀请函"Wewouldbehonoredbyyourpresenceat..."5