高考英语常考查的128个核心单词构成的短语

1.absorbbeabsorbedin全神贯注于beabsorbedby/with入神地研究2.Accompanyaccompanysbto陪…到… accompanysbat/on…用…给…伴奏beaccompaniedby/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有intheaccompanyofsb在…的陪伴下3.Accountaccountfor说明…的原因/占onaccountof由于/因为takeaccountofsth考虑/顾及…  takesthintoaccount考虑/顾及…4.Accuseaccusesbof(doing)sth 指控…做…5.Accustomaccustomoneselftosth使…习惯于…beaccustomedtosth习惯于…beaccustomedtodoingsth习惯于做… get/become/growaccustomedtosth适应/习惯于…6.Acknowledgeacknowledgedoingsth承认做了… acknowledgesthas/tobe认为某事…7.Actactas充当/扮演 acton/upon起作用/生效actagainst违反actfor代理/代表actout（用手势/动作）表示出来              8.addaddto增加/增添 add…to 把…加到…addup加起来 addupto总计/共inaddition另外inadditionto此外/除此以外9.Adaptadaptto适应(=adjustto)   adaptoneselfto使…自己适应/习惯于adaptsthforsth改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adaptfrom根据…改写/改编10.Adjustadjustto适应11.Admitadmitdoingsth承认做… beadmittedto准许（入学等）admitone’smistake承认错误     12.adviseadvisedoingsth建议做…   advisesb(not)todosth建议…做/不做…advisethatsb(should)do建议…应做…13.Affordaffordtodosth有能力做… affordsth买得起…affordsbsth为…提供…    14.agreeagreewithsb/one`sopinion/whatonesaid同意某人的意见/观点/看法agreetosth同意某物  agreeonsth（双方）就…达成共识agreetodosth同意做…              15.Allowallowsbtodosth允许…做…  allowdoingsth允许做…allowfor考虑、顾及  allowof容许/有可能allowsbin/up/out允许…进/起来/出去16.Appealappealto/for恳求/强烈呼吁  appealagainst（提出）上诉,appealto（某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣17.Applyapplytosb/sth适用于/运用于 applytosbforhelp请求…帮助applyoneselftosth 专心于…    applyone’smindtosth专心于…applyatheorytopractice把理论运用于实践    applyforajob提出工作申请18.Apologizeapologizetosbfor(doing)sth为（做）…向…道歉makeanapologizetosbfor(doing)sth为（做）…向…道歉19.Arguearguewithsbabout/oversth与…辩论…       arguefor为…而辩护argueagainst辩驳\反驳      arguesbinto/outofdoingsth劝说…做/不做20.Attachattachsthtosth将…与…相联系 attachomeselftosb/sth加入/依附attachsbtosb/sth使隶属于…   beattachedto依恋/留恋21.Attemptattempttodosth试图/尝试做…    makeanattempttodosth试图做…         makeanattempton/uponsth试图夺取…   makeanattemptatdoingsth试图做…22.Attendattendto   attendon/uponbeattendedby 23.Believebelievein信任、信仰 beyondbelieve难以置信believeitornot信不信由你24.Blameblamesbfor(doing)sth因…责备…      betoblame(for…)应承担责任/该受到责备25.Breakbreakdown中断/分解/出故障 breakup 分解/散开/打碎breakthrough突破breakin闯入/打断/插嘴 breakinto闯入/强行进入breakout发生/爆发breakoff中断/绝交/休息一下 breakopen以暴力启开breakawayfrom逃走/脱离 breakintears突然大哭起来without/withabreak不停的/休息一会儿         breakintolaughter突然大笑起来 26.Bringbringin获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等) bringout出版/阐明bringon使发生/引起bringup提出/抚养/呕吐bringback归还/记起bring…toanend结束bringdown击落/推翻 bringabout使发生/造成bringsbsth/bringsthto/forsb带给…某物bringsb/oneselftodosth使某人/自己做…   27.burnburndown烧毁/烧光/烧为平地 burnup烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burnoff烧掉burnout（使）烧坏、烧光burnwith有（强烈的情绪或要求）burn…tosth将…烧成…状态28.Burstburstintosth 突然…起来  burstintodoingsth突然开始做…burstoutdoingsth  突然开始做… burstopen猛然被推开29.Callcallatsp到(某地)拜访 callback回电话callin请(进来)/召集callfor需要/要求,callon/upon拜访/呼吁callup打电话/使…想起callout大声喊叫callforth唤起/引起/招致callafter以…的名字命名callonsbtodosth呼吁/号召…做…30.Carecarefor喜欢/关心/照顾照看 careabout担心焦虑31.Chargechargefor收费/要价chargesbwithsth控告chargeinto/down…冲进（向…下跑去）chargeabattery给电池充电freeofcharge免费的/地                 in/underone’scharge由…负责 inthechargeof由…负责            getcharged导电takechargeof/inchargeof主管/掌管 oncharge在充电  atone’sowncharge自费/用自己的钱              32.comparecompare…with把…与…相比          compare…to把…比作…comparedwith/to与…相比（在句中作状语）33.comecomeabout产生/发生                    comealong过来/跟着来comeon 加油                           comeafter跟在…后面comeintobeing形成/产生                 comeout 出来/开花/出版cometo共计/达到                        comeoverto造访/来访 comeupto到达/比得上/不亚于 cometoknow 逐渐认识cometoastop/anend结束/停止 comeintoforce/effect生效  comeintopower/office上任 comeacross偶然碰到cometooneself/comebacktolife苏醒过来    comeat袭击comedown下来/败落                      cometrue变为现实                    comeupwith提出/想出（计划、答复等）comeintouse开始使用comeup引起注意/走近/发生/考虑  comeupagainst碰到/遭到（反对）     34.complaincomplaintosbof/aboutsth向…抱怨…     complainofdoingsth抱怨做…35.concernconcern(oneself)about/for担忧、关心      concern(oneself)with/in从事、参与beconcernedabout/over/for关心、挂念beconcernedwith/in牵扯到、与…有关beconcernedwith/in牵扯到、与…有关show/expressconcernabout/for对…表示关心36.concludeconcludefrom从…得出结论37.considerconsidersbtobe/as认为…是…            considerdoingsth考虑做… 38.consistconsistof由…构成                       consistin在于、存在于    39.convinceconvincesbofsth使…相信…             convincesbtodo说服…做…convincesbthat使…确信…                   beconvincedof/that…确信40.cutcutoff 切断/砍掉                          cutup切碎cutin插嘴                              cutout割断/剪下/戒除cutshort缩短/打断                       cutthrough抄近路/穿过/剪断cutdown砍/削减/减少                    cutback缩减41.datedatebackto追溯到…                       datefrom追溯到…    outofdate过时的/陈旧的                  uptodate现在的/最新的todate到目前为止                        thedateline国际日期变更线,42.demanddemandofsbtodosth要求…做…         demandsthof/fromsb向…要求…demandtodosth要求做…               ingreatdemand急需demandthatsb（should）dosth要求…做…43.denydenydoing否认做过…                      denysthtobe否认…是...44.desirehaveastrong/nodesiretodo极想/不想做     atone'sdesire应…的要求desirethatsb(should)do希望…做 desiretodo渴望做…    leavenothingtobedesired完美无缺 desiresbtodo 希望…做…45.developdevelop…into发展/长成为…              develop…from/outof由…发展起来developafilm冲洗胶卷                  developmindandbody身心发展developanewbusiness发展新事业46.devotedevoteto(doing)sth献身于/专心于 devoteoneselfto把…献给devoteone’slife/timeto把…用在 bedevotedto专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢47.diedieout灭绝/完全消失/绝迹                  dieof死于diefrom死于                             diefor为…而死dieaway(音/风/光)渐渐消失                 diedown逐渐减弱/平息dieoff相继死去                           diehard(旧习惯等)难改变/消去bedyingfor渴望/极想48.dodofor使完蛋/足够/合适                   doup收拾、打扮、扣上、系上dowith处理、对付                        dowithout不用、不要doover重做/装饰                          doout清扫/清理doallonecantodosth尽力做…               dosthup修理/重新装修doallthatonecantodosth尽力做…           dooneselfup梳妆/打扮自己dowhat(ever)onecantodosth尽力做…        doawaywith除掉、结束、杀死doeverthingonecantodosth尽力做…         do(vi)够、合适49.dressdresssb/oneself给…（自己）穿衣服 dressup穿上盛装dress(sb)upassb/sth 打扮成…              dresssthup修饰、掩饰bedressedin穿着… 50.drivedriveoff迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走 drivein乘坐drive…into…把…打进…                     drivesbmad使…发疯drivesboutofone’smind使…丧失理智51.dropdropout(of)不参加/退出/辍学dropoff（数量）减少/（价格）降低dropto下降到                            dropinonsb顺便拜访..dropintoadeepsleep陷入酣睡中 drophistory不学/不选修历史52.engageengagesbtosb使…与…订婚              get/beengagedtosb与…订婚engageoneselftodosth自愿做…                beengagedin(doing)sth忙于（做）…engagewith连接、使吻合53.equipequipsb/sthwithsth用…装备…           equipsbfor使…有能力胜任…sbbeequippedtodosth使某人有能力做…54.expandexpandin/into把…扩展/发展/膨胀 expandonsth阐述/评述55.failfailtodosth未能做…                       failindoingsth干…失败failinanexam考试没及格                  withoutfail一定/务必56.fallfallbehind落后                           falldown掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fallintothehabitof染上…的习惯 fallinlovewithsb爱上…fallto,pieces倒塌/崩溃                     falltotheground跌倒在地fallill/sick/asleep/silent生病/入睡/不吱声    aheavyfallofrain一场大雨havemanyfalls跌了很多跤57.feedfeed…onsth/feedsthto…用…喂…           feedonsth以…为食feedback反馈 58.fightfightfor为…而战                        fightagainst与…作战fightwith与…作战/共同对付                fightover为…而争吵59.fitfitin(with)与…相适应/协调                 fitsb/sthin(sth)安排某人/某事fitsb/sthoutwithsth向…提供所需的东西     fitsbupforsth诬陷…（犯某事）befitfor适合某事                          befittodosth适合做…60.forbidforbiddoingsth禁止做…                   forbidsbtodosth禁止…做…   61.forceforcesbtodosth强迫…做…               force…open强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…                   forcesthfrom/outofsb从…强行夺取…forceone'sway强行前进/挤过 do…withforce用力做…byforce用暴力                             byforceof借…之力theairforce空军                            labourforce劳力comeintoforce实施（法律等）   62.getgetacross传播/使人理解                    getabout走动/（消息等）传开getahead获得成功/取得进展/领先getalong(with)进展/相处getaround/round走动/传开/克服/设法回避      getat到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）getaway(from)逃走                         getback回来getdown写下                               getinto进入/陷入getoff从…下来                             geton上车/马/飞机getout逃出/泄露/出版/发表 getover从…恢复/克服/解决getthrough完成/打通/度过 gettogether聚会getup起床                                  getridof摆脱getholdof抓住                              getcharged/killed/lost/married/paid/导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬getburnt/broken/damaged/robbed/drunk/hurt/asked 被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及getto到达                                    getacold感冒getdownto(doing)sth开始认真做…               getintouchwith与…取得联系getinto(ahabitof…)养成…的习惯 getintotrouble陷入困境getready准备好                                getsthdone使…被做getangry/wet/dirty生气/变湿/弄脏 getcloseto接近/靠近      63.givegivesthback归还/送还                        givein (tosb/sth)投降/屈服/让步givesthin=handinsth呈交 give(sb/sth)away泄露/捐赠/赠送giveoff发出气味/热气等                      giveup(doing)sth 放弃(做)… giveout分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音     64.gogowrong /bad / blind/hungry出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿65.guaranteeguaraneesb/sthagainst/from保证…不受/免遭 guaranteesthtosb向…担保/保证66.handhandin上交                               handout分发/散发handsup举手                              handinhand手拉手 athand在手边/附近、即将到来 inhand在手中 shakehandswithsb和…握手byhand用手工  givesbafreehand放手让…干…               first/second,hand亲手/二手67.helphelpsb(to)dosth帮助…做…                    helpsbwithsth帮助…做…can’thelpdoing禁不住做…                      can’thelptodo不能帮忙做…can’thelpbutdo不得不做 helponeselfto随便、自取helpsbout帮助…摆脱困境 withthehelpof在…的帮助下68.hesitatehesitateaboutdoingsth对做…犹豫不决        hesitatetodosth对做…犹豫不决hesitateabout/oversth对做…犹豫不决      hesitateinspeaking说话吞吞吐吐 withouthesitation毫不犹豫69.holdholdup举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿 holdback阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇holdout伸出/坚持/维持/提供 holdto坚持（方向/原则）holdon继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候 holdonto抓住不放  holdsb/sthup延误某人/某物70.imagineimaginedoingsth想象做                   imagineone’sdoingsth想象…做71.impressimpress…on给…留下…印/把…印在…上beimpressedby/with/at被…所感动beimpressedonone’smind/memory印在…的脑海里make/leavea/an…impressiononsb给…留下…印象72.insistinsistthatsb(should)do坚持要求做…           insistondoingsth坚持要求做…       73.intendintendtodosth打算做…                      intendsbtodosth打算让…做…intendsthforsb/sth 为…而计划 beintendedfor为…打算/设计的intendsthbysth通过…意指…                  intendsthassth意欲…成为…74.judgejudgesb/sthbysth以…判定/评价 judgesb/sthtobe估计…是…judgingfrom根据…来判断      judgedby根据…来判断               asfarasonecanjudge据我看来inone’sjudgement依…看75.keepkeepout置身于…之外/不让…进来 keepondoingsth继续做…keepoff推迟/避开/挡住                        keepfrom阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keepup保持/继续                             keepupwith跟上/不落在后面keepto遵守/信守/坚持                         keepdown压制/镇压/控制keepback阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留 keepat继续做              keepaneyeoutforsb/sth提防/警觉/留心          keepaneyeon照看/照料   76.Knockknockabout冲击、接连打击knockdown击倒、拆除knockup敲门叫醒knocktogether相撞knockin敲击knockinto将…敲进、强行灌输knockout敲击、击倒、打败 knockover打翻、推翻、撞到knockagainst撞到、遇到knockoff敲落、中断knock…outof从…中敲出77.Laylayaside留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存 laydown放下/规定/交出/制定layoff解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业 laythetable摆桌子layout布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出 laydownone’slifefor为…而牺牲laythefoundationof奠定…的基础78.Leaveleaveout省去/遗漏/不考虑leavealone不打扰/不干预leavebehind不带/忘了带leaveoff停止/中断leavefor动身去…leavesbdoing…让…做…leavesbsth把…留给…leavesthasitis/theyare听其自然发展leave/let…be别管leavesthopen让…开着,leavesthwithsb把…暂时托付给…leavesthto/forsb把…留给…79.Leadleadtosth/todoingsth导致/造成 leadsbtodosth导致…做…leadsbtosp引…到…去80.Livelivewith和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住 liveupto遵守、符合 liveon以…为食/继续活着livethrough度过、经受住、经历…后还活者livefor以…为生活目标liveoff依赖…生活liveoutone’sdream实现梦想 liveandletlive宽容别人liveby(doing…)通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活            81.looklookbackon/up回顾/回想 lookdownon蔑视/看不起lookfor寻找lookat看/注视lookout当心/小心lookforwardto期望/盼望lookinto调查lookon…as把…看作…looklike/asif看起来像/好像lookover快速查看lookthrough审核/仔细查看 lookup查阅、向上看lookafter照顾/照料lookaroundround环顾、四处看看82.Makemakeup捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆 makefor向…前进/有利于bemadeupof由…组成makeupfor补偿/弥补makeit成功/达到目make…into…把…制成…makesb/sthout认出… makeout辨认/理解/认出/填写/设法应付/活下去 bemadeof/from由…制成makeoff匆匆离开/逃走managetodo设法做成… makeoutthat…声称/断言makethemost/bestof充分利用makenosense讲不通/无意义make(it)upwithsb和…和好/和解makeendsmeet使收支相抵make(good/full)useof充分利用makesense讲得通/有道理makesenseof懂/了解…的含义manage:managewithout在没有…的情况下应付过去 83.Marrysbmarrysb娶/嫁sbbe/getmarriedtosb娶/嫁给…    sbhasbeenmarriedfor…结婚…（时间） marrysbtosb把…许配给…84.Motivatemotivatesbtodosth85.Needneedtodo（某人）需要做…  needdo（某人）需要做…needdoing（某物）需要被做… needtobedone（某物）需要被做… atneed紧急时morethanneeds超过需要meettheneedsof满足…需要 beinneedof需要There’snoneedtodo/forsth不需要做…  86.Offeroffersbsth为…提供…  offersthtosb…提供…offertodosth主动提出做…  offersbmoneyforsth出钱向…买…offersbsthformoney某物卖给…要…钱87.Paypay（money）for付钱、支付 payback偿还、报答、报复payoff还请（债务）、取得成功 payout花费、支出paythebill结帐  pay…tosb付钱给…paysbforsth因…给…报酬 payattentionto注意payavisitto访问88.Preferprefersthtosth喜欢…胜于… preferdoingsthtodoingsth宁愿做…而不愿做…  prefersthtosth喜欢…胜于… prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做…而不愿做…89.Preventpreventsbfromdoingsth阻止…做…           preventone’sdoing阻止…做…  90.Promise,promisesth/todosth承诺…/做… promisesbtodosth许诺…做…promisesbsth/sthtosb答应某人某事      91.provideprovidesthforsb向…提供…     providesbwithsth向…提供…  provided/providingthat…只要  provideagainst预防/防备providefor赡养/抚养93.Quitquit(doing)sth停止做…   bequitof摆脱/脱离/免除 96.Reducereduceto减少到       reduceby减少了99.Require,requiresthofsb要求某人某事  requiresbtodosth要求…做…(sth)requiresdoing/tobedone（某物）需要被做 requirethatsb(should)do 要求…做…100.Respondrespondtosb/sth回答/响应  inresponseto作为对…的反应107.Sendsendout发送/派发/发出（光/热等）sendoff给…送行sendforth发出（光/热等）sendup发射/使…上去sendsbsth/sendsthtosb送/寄…给…sendfor派人去请/拿sendsbdoingsth使…做…,sendsbtodosth派…做…110.showshowsbaround/roundsth带领…参观…       showoff炫耀  ,forshow为炫耀/装门面     onshow展出/展览(=onexhibition)strugglewith/against与…搏斗115.Suffer,sufferfrom患…（病）、受…（苦）118.Suspectsuspectsbofdoingsth怀疑…做…    119.taketakeoff脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞takeafter(长相/举止)像…takesthback收回takesbbackto 让…回想/追忆takeover接管/接收/控制takedown记下/写下takein收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解 takeup拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学takeon呈现/从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请taketo开始喜欢/从事takeapart把…拆开takeaway带走/拿走/使消失takeout拿出取出takeback收回120.teartear(sth)apart撕开teardown拆掉/拆除tearat撕/扯 tearaway（使）勉强离去tearinto攻击/抨击/严厉斥责 tearup撕毁121.Tendtendtodosth往往容易做… tendtosb照料/护理…tendto/towards倾向于/趋于122.Thinkthinkof考虑/想到  thinkofdoingsth打算做..thinkabout考虑/回想 thinkover仔细思考thinkout想出  thinkhighly/wellof对…评价很高thinklittle/poorly/badlyof对…评价好/不好thinkof…as…把…看作/以为…是Whatdoyouthinkof…?你认为…怎么样？124.Treattreat…as视…为… treatsb(forsth)治疗某人treatsb/oneselftosth请…/自己吃…treatsbfairly/badly 无情/公平地对待       ,125.turnturnaround/round转过身/转过来 turnaway回绝/把…打发走/转过脸turninto变成turnup调大出面/调大  turndown关小/调低/拒绝turnin上缴/退还  turnoff关掉 turnon打开turnout(tobe)/that…结果是… byturns轮流地turnover翻过来/移交/翻阅turnto转向/求助于/查阅/依赖  turnback折回/往回走turnabout转身 taketurnstodosth轮流做…inturn轮流/依次/反过来   127.Wearwearsthaway磨损/用光/消失 wearsb/sthdown削弱wearoff变弱/消失  wearsbout使…筋疲力尽wearsthout使耗尽/破损 sthbewornout…破了128.Workworkat从事于  workon从事于/继续工作workin加进/插入 workout算出/结果/锻炼workoff排除/发泄 workup使激动/逐步建立workover逼供/拷问 workwith与…共事outofwork失业  atwork在工作/在起作用