初中英语2025届中考作文高级词汇（情感类 程度类 变化类 动作类 特征类）

中考英语作文高级词汇1.情感类（20个）原词替换词适用场景例句happydelighted意外惊喜Iwas delighted tofindmylostnotebook.happyjoyful持续幸福感The joyful laughterechoedintheclassroom.sadheartbroken重大打击（如亲友离别）Shefelt heartbroken whenherpetpassedaway.sadgloomy轻微低落情绪Therainydaymadeeveryonefeel gloomy.angryfurious强烈愤怒Mymomwas furious aboutthebrokenvase.angryirritated日常小烦恼Hewas irritated bytheconstantnoise.excitedthrilled期待已久的好消息Wewere thrilled towinthebasketballmatch.excitedeager积极期待Studentsare eager forthefieldtrip.scaredterrified极度恐惧Shewas terrified bythesuddenthunder.scaredanxious一般性担忧Ifelt anxious beforethespeech.surprisedastonished强烈震惊Wewere astonished bythemagicshow.surprisedstunned短暂惊讶Theclasswas stunned bythepopquiz.tiredexhausted体力透支Afterthemarathon,hefelt exhausted.tiredweary精神疲惫The weary travelerfinallyreachedhome.boredfedup强烈厌烦I'm fedup withtheserepetitiveexercises.boreduninterested缺乏兴趣Heseemed uninterested inthelecture.proudaccomplished成就达成Shefelt accomplished afterfinishingtheproject.proudgratified小目标实现Theteacherwas gratified byourprogress.lonelyisolated长期孤独感Thenewstudentfelt isolated atfirst.lonelysolitary主动选择独处Heenjoyedthe solitary walkinthepark.6,2.程度类原词替换词适用场景例句veryremarkably积极特质强化Thecoralreefis remarkably colorful.veryexceedingly正式书面强调Theexamresultswere exceedingly good.extremelyextraordinarily超常现象描述Thedeserttemperatureis extraordinarily high.sotremendously口语化强烈程度We tremendously enjoyedthesciencefair.manyamultitudeof正式场合大量存在Amultitudeof starstwinkledinthesky.manycountless强调不可计数Thereare countless possibilitiesinlife.muchsubstantially数据/程度显著变化Ourreadingspeedimproved substantially.alotofanarrayof多样化集合Themuseumdisplays anarrayof ancientartifacts.alwaysinvariably规律性事件Spring invariably bringsbloomingflowers.oftenfrequently高频次行为Owls frequently appearinthisforest.sometimesoccasionally偶然发生We occasionally havepizzaforbreakfast.fewscarce资源短缺Drinkingwaterbecame scarce duringthedrought.littleminimal最低限度量Thereciperequires minimal sugar.enoughsufficient达到标准量Makesureyouget sufficient sleep.almostvirtually接近完全状态Theancientcityis virtually intact.completelythoroughly彻底完成Theroomwas thoroughly cleaned.6,reallygenuinely强调真实性Iwas genuinely surprisedbythegift.quitefairly中等程度Themoviewas fairly interesting.tooexcessively超出合理范围Excessively longscreentimeharmseyes.notbynomeans强烈否定Thissolutionis bynomeans perfect.3.变化类原词替换词适用场景例句changetransform根本性改变Theinternet transformed ourlifestyle.increasesurge急剧上升（数据/情绪）Onlineorders surged duringthepandemic.decreaseplummet断崖式下跌Temperatureswill plummet tonight.becomeevolveinto渐进式质变Tadpoles evolveinto frogsgradually.improveenhance系统性优化Newsoftware enhanced workefficiency.worsendeteriorate持续恶化Airquality deteriorated rapidly.growproliferate生物/现象扩散Algae proliferated inthepollutedriver.reduceminimize主动控制到最小Weshould minimize foodwaste.riseescalate冲突/成本升级Theargument escalated quickly.falldiminish价值/影响力减弱Publicattention diminished overtime.developcultivate能力/习惯培养Reading cultivates criticalthinking.stopcease正式终止Thefactory ceased productionyesterday.6,continuepersist克服困难持续Despitetherain,thegame persisted.startinitiate重大项目启动We initiated theenvironmentalproject.endculminatein达到高潮后结束Theconcert culminatedin fireworks.fluctuatevacillate观点/数据摇摆Stockprices vacillated wildlytoday.expandamplify效果/声音扩大Speakers amplified theprofessor'svoice.shrinkcontract物理收缩/经济萎缩Metal contracts whencooled.speedupaccelerate进程/物体加速Thecar accelerated onthehighway.slowdowndecelerate可控减速Thetrain decelerated beforethestation.4.动作类原词替换词适用场景例句rundash短距离急速移动Theathlete dashed acrossthefinishline.walkstride自信大步走She strode ontothestagewithconfidence.sayexclaim带情绪高声说"Lookattherainbow!"he exclaimed.lookscrutinize仔细检查Scientists scrutinized thelabresults.takeextract费力取出Dentists extract wisdomteethcarefully.givedonate公益性质给予We donated bookstoruralschools.makecraft精心制作Theartisan crafted awoodensculpture.breakshatter突然破碎（玻璃/希望）Thevase shattered intopieces.6,hitcollidewith物体猛烈撞击Thecomet collidedwith themoon.throwhurl用力投掷He hurled theballacrossthefield.eatdevour狼吞虎咽Thelion devoured itspreyhungrily.drinksip小口啜饮She sipped herteawhilereading.jumpleap大幅跨越Thedeer leaped overthefence.crysob抽泣式哭泣Thechild sobbed afterlosinghertoy.laughchuckle轻声笑Grandpa chuckled atthejoke.holdclutch紧张紧握She clutched herticketnervously.touchgraze轻微接触Hisfingers grazed theancientwall.cutslice锋利工具切割Thechef sliced vegetablesprecisely.builderect大型建筑物建造Workers erected askyscraperin6months.carrytransport远距离运送Trucks transported reliefsupplies.5.特征类原词替换词适用场景例句bigspacious空间广阔The spacious libraryaccommodates500students.smallcompact精巧节省空间This compact devicefitsinyourpocket.beautifulpicturesque如画般自然美景Wefounda picturesque villageinthemountains.uglyunsightly视觉上令人不悦Theabandonedhouselooked unsightly6,.hotscorching烈日灼烧感The scorching sandburnedourfeet.coldfrigid刺骨严寒Frigid windsblewfromthenorth.newstate-of-the-art尖端科技产品Thelabhas state-of-the-art equipment.oldtimeworn岁月侵蚀痕迹Timeworn stonesmarkedtheancientpath.fastinstantaneous瞬间完成Theappprovides instantaneous translation.slowsluggish迟缓笨拙Sluggish trafficdelayedourarrival.brightluminous自主发光物体Firefliesemit luminous greenlight.darkopaque完全不透光The opaque curtainsblockedsunlight.cleanimmaculate一尘不染Themuseumkeptartifacts immaculate.dirtygrimy积满污垢Minersemergedwith grimy faces.softvelvety天鹅绒般触感Thekitten'sfurfelt velvety.hardunyielding坚硬不可弯曲The unyielding steeldoorresistedforce.sweetsaccharine过度甜腻The saccharine syrupmademecough.bitteracrid刺激性苦味（烟/药）Acrid smokefilledtheburningbuilding.quietserene平和宁静The serene lakemirroredthesunset.noisycacophonous刺耳杂音混合The cacophonous citystreetsoverwhelmedme.6