初中英语2025届中考高频核心词汇系列0517（共三组60个）

中考英语高频核心词汇（一）1.increase(n./v.)增加，增长increasing(adj.)增长的，增加的increasingly(adv.)不断增加地reduce(v.)减少，缩减reduction(n.)reducepollution/stress/dust减少污染/减轻压力/减少灰尘increaseby+百分比增加了...【例句】食品价格上涨了10%。Foodpricesincreasedby10%.increaseto+数字增加到...increasetotenincreasetheriskof增加...的风险reducetheriskof降低...的风险2.influence(n./v.)影响，作用influential(adj.)有影响力的haveagood/bad/great/influenceon/uponsth对某事有好/不好/重大的影响beinfluencedbysb/sth被...影响affect(v.)影响effect(n.)影响haveaneffecton=affect3.invent(v.)发明，创造invention(n.)发明inventor(n.)发明家beinventedbysb由某人发明beinventedinsp.发明于某地create(v.)创造4.invite(v.)邀invitation(n.)邀请，请柬invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事invitesbtosp邀请某人去某地receive/accept/refuseaninvitation收到/接受/拒绝邀请【例句】他邀请我们参加聚会。Heinvitedustotheparty.5.letter(n.)字母，信writealettertosb给某人写信receive/getaletterfromsb收到某人的来信hearfromsb收到某人来信/消息postaletter寄信acapital/smallletter大/小写字母6.life(n.)生活，生命，一生lives(pl.)lifestyle(n.)生活方式lifetime(n.)一生，终生11,lifelong(adj.)终身的，毕生的【例句】学习是一段终身的旅程。Learningisalifelongjourney.saveone'slife拯救某人的生命livea...life过...样的生活loseone'slife失去某人的生命allone'slife一生cometolife苏醒，变得活跃bring...(back)tolife使...苏醒dailylife日常生活7.look(v./n.)看，看起来，寻找/看，表情，外貌see(v.)seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事watch(v.)watchTV/afilm看电视/看电影lookat看lookatmelookafter=takecareof照顾，照料lookup查阅，抬头看lookfor寻找looklike看起来像lookthrough浏览lookaround环顾四周lookforwardtodoing盼望，期待做某事【例句】我们期待收到你的来信。Welookforwardtohearingfromyou.lookinto调查lookupto钦佩，仰慕lookout小心，当心，向外看lookdownon轻视，瞧不起lookbackat往事，回忆lookahead向前看，展望未来have/takealook看一看alookofjoy愉快的表情ingoodlooks气色好thelookonherface她脸上的表情admire(v.)钦佩，羡慕，欣赏admiration(n.)【例句】人们喜欢在中秋之夜赏月。PeopleliketoadmirethefullmoonontheMidAutumnnight.8.luck(n.)幸运，运气lucky(adj.)幸运的【反义词】unluckyluckily(adv.)幸运地，幸好【反义词】unluckilyGoodlucktoyou！祝你好运！=Wishyougoodluck！beluckytodosth很幸运做某事luckymoney压岁钱11,luckydog幸运儿【例句】有她当我的英语老师，我感到很幸运。IfeelluckytohaveherasmyEnglishteacher.9.loud(adj./adv.)大声的，响亮的/大声地，响亮地loudly(adv.)喧闹地，大声地aloud(adv.)大声地speakloudly大声地说inaloudvoice大声地【例句】乐队演奏的音乐非常响亮。Thebandplayedreallyloudmusic.事实胜于雄辩。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.10.manage(v.)设法做成，努力完成，经营，管理manager(n.)管理人，经理management(n.)管理，经营managetodosth设法做成某事managetime管理时间manageastore经营一家商店11.meet(v./n.)遇见，迎接，相逢，满足，达到/运动会metmetmeeting(n.)会议，会面meetup碰面meetwith会见，遭遇thesportsmeet/meeting运动会attendameeting参加会议have/holdameeting举行会议meetone'sgoal/needs实现某人的目标/满足某人的需求12.minute(n.)分钟，一会儿，片刻severalminuteslater几分钟后=inseveralminutesinaminute马上立刻waitaminute稍等，别急justaminute稍等片刻thelastminute最后一刻【例句】你有时间吗？Doyouhaveaminute？13.miss(v./n.)错过，想念，思念，未击中/错误，过失missing(adj.)丢失的Miss小姐，女士(用于未婚女性)misstheearlybus错过早班车missthechance错过机会misssb想念某人missclass/school误课/耽误上学missdoingsth错过做某事，怀念做某事【例句】我射丢了一个球。Imissedscoringagoal.我会想念你们大家的。I'llmissyouall.14.mistake(v./n.)误会，误解/错误，过失11,mistookmistakenmakeamistake/mistakes犯错误bymistake错误地，无意中反义：onpurposelearnfromthemistake从错误中学习15.nervous(adj.)紧张的，焦虑的，担忧的nervously(adv.)焦急地，提心吊胆地feelnervous感到紧张benervousabout/of对...感到焦虑16.note(n./v.)记录，笔记，便条，注释，纸币/注意，记录notebook(n.)笔记本takenotes做笔记leaveanoteforsb为某人留便条notedown记下，记录17.perform(v.)表演，演出，工作performer(n.)表演者performance(n.)演出，表演18.perfect(adj.)完美的，极好的perfectly(adv.)完美地，完全地imperfect(adj.)不完美的【例句】人无完人。Nobodyisperfect.熟能生巧。Practicemakesperfect.19.picture(n./v.)照片，图片，画像/画，想象takeapicture照相drawapicture画画像paintpictures画画bepicturedassth被描绘成某物20.pity(n./v.)同情，怜悯，可惜，遗憾Whatapity!真可惜！It’sapitythat......是个遗憾。have/takepityon...同情，怜悯（二）1.point(v./n.)指，指向，对准/观点，要点，得分，分数，点，尖端，时刻pointat指着...pointout指出pointto指向haveapoint有道理aturningpoint转折点mainpoints/keypoints要点/关键点makepoints提出观点twopointfive2.5on/atthepointof在...时刻thepointoftheknife刀尖Whatthepointofdoingsth?做...有什么意义?Thereisnopointinworrying.担心是没有用的。11,2.peace(n.)和平，平静peaceful(adj.)平静的，和平的peacefully(adv.)宁静地，和平地inpeace和平地make(one's)peacewith...同...言归于好apeacefulevening宁静的夜晚livepeacefully平静地生活3.pollute(v.)污染，弄脏pollution(n.)污染，污染物polluted(adj.)被污染的water/air/noisepollution水/空气/噪音污染reducethepollution减少污染4.popular(adj.)受欢迎的，普遍的，受欢迎的，大众的，流行的unpopular(adj.)不流行的，不受欢迎的popularity(n.)受欢迎，普及bepopularwith/amongwith...在...中受欢迎5.possible(adj.)可能的impossible(adj.)不可能的possibly(adv.)可能，也许maybe/perhapspossibility(n.)可能性It'spossibleforsbtodosth.做某事对某人来说是有可能的。make/find/consideritpossibletodosth使/发现/认为做某事是可能的asssoonaspossible尽快ifpossible如果可能的话whenpossible一有可能6.separate(v./adj.)使分离，把...分开/单独的，分离的separately(adv.)单独地，分别地separation(n.)分开，分离separatefrom分离，隔开separateinto分成【例句】学生被分成了四组。Thestudentswereseparatedintofourgroups.7.send(v.)邮寄，发送，派遣sentsentsendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物寄给某人【例句】我会把他的照片发给你。I'llsendyouaphotoofhim.=Iwillsendaphotoofhimtoyou.sendsbtosp某人送往某处sendamessage发信息sendaletter/anemail寄信/发电子邮件sendout分发，散发，发出【例句】过去人们处于困境时，常放孔明灯。Peopleusedtosendoutskylanternswhentheywereintrouble.sendaway解雇，把...打发走sendup发出射出8.shake(v./n.)摇动，晃动，震动，握手shookshakenshakehead摇头11,shakewithanger气得发抖shakehandswithsb=shakeone'shand和某人握手abananamilkshake香蕉奶昔9.shape(v./n.)使成型，塑造/形状，样子intheshapeof...的形状outofshape走样的，不健康的，走样的stay/keepinshape保持体型ingoodshape身体健康，状态好inbadshape身体不健康，状态不好shapeAintoB把A塑造成B【例句】月饼通常是满月的形状。Mooncakesareusuallyintheshapeofafullmoon.10.share(v./n.)分享，共用，分配，分担/一份，份额sharedsharedsharingsharesthwithsb和某人分享某物sharehappinessandsadness同甘共苦11.thank(v./n.)感谢，谢谢thanks(n.)感谢thankful(adj.)感激的thankfully(adv.)满怀感激地，幸好thanksgiving(n.)感恩bethankfultosb/forsth对某人/某事心存感激thanksto多亏，幸亏，由于thanksbfor(doing)sth感谢某人做某事Thanksalot.多谢。【例句】多亏他们的帮助，我的汉语好多了。ThankstotheirhelpmyChineseismuchbetter.12.tired(adj.)疲倦的，疲劳的，劳累的tiring(adj.)使人疲劳的，累人的tire(v.)使感到累，使感到厌烦tiredness(n.)疲劳，倦怠looktired看起来累betiredout筋疲力尽【例句】那是一段漫长的旅程，每个人都精疲力尽。Thatwassuchalongjourneythateveryonewastiredout.betiredofsb/(doing)sth厌烦...13.train(n./v.)火车/训练training(n.)训练，培训trainer(n.)运动鞋，驯兽师，教练员bytrain乘火车hardtraining/trainhard刻苦训练trainoneself锻炼自我trainsbtodosth训练某人做某事trainone'sbrain训练某人的大脑14.travel(v./n.)旅行，旅游traveller(n.)旅行者，旅客visitor/touristtravelling(n.)旅行traveltosp去某地旅行11,travelaround周游travelguide旅游手册spacetravel航天旅行travelatthespeedoflight以光速行驶15.trouble(n./v.)麻烦，问题，困难，毛病/使烦恼，麻烦，打扰havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth做某事有困难havetroublewithsth/sb做某事有困难/与某人有矛盾getintotrouble陷入困境introuble处于困境中hearttrouble心脏病【例句】他学习英语有困难。HehastroublelearningEnglish.我们努力帮助处于困境中的人。Wetrytohelppeoplewhoareintrouble.对不起，打扰你一下。I’msorrytotroubleyou.16.walk(v./n.)走，步行，散步，遛/走路，散步walktoschool步行去学校walkaround四处走动have/takeawalk/goforawalk散步walkup走近walkoff离开walkadog遛狗17.warm(adj./v.)温暖的，暖和的，热心的，热烈的，暖色调的/使变暖【反义词】coolwarmth(n.)温暖warmly(adv.)温暖地warmlywelcome热烈欢迎warmup使变暖，热身keep/staywarm保暖warmoneselfturnwarm变暖，转暖【例句】一旦天气变暖。Oncetheweatherturnswarm.18.weak(adj.)虚弱的，差的weakly(adv.)虚弱地weakness(n.)不足，弱点【反义词】strongbeweakin...不擅长.../bepoorat19.wear(v.)穿，戴，流露，面带worewornputon穿上putonyourcoatdress(v.)穿衣服dresssb给某人穿衣服getdressed穿衣服wearglasses戴眼镜wearclothes穿衣服wearsmiles面带微笑20.wide(adj./adv./)宽的，宽阔的，宽度为...的，广泛的/充分地，尽可能远地11,widely(adv.)广泛地，大大地，非常width(n.)宽度，广度widerwidest【反义词】narrow(adj./v.)狭窄的/使变窄bewidelyused/spread/known被广泛使用/传播/广为人知（三）1.attend(v.)出席，参加attendameeting参加会议attendaninterview参加面试attendtheparty参加聚会attendone’slessons/classes/courses参加/上某人的课程attendschool上学2.attention(n.)注意，专心，关注payattentiontosb/sth注意...payattentiontothedetails注意细节attract/catch/draw/get(the)attention(of...)吸引...的注意thecentreofattention关注的焦点MayIhaveyourattention,please?请听我说。【例句】你必须全神贯注于你正在做的事。Youmustgiveyourfullattentiontowhatyou’redoing.attract(v.)吸引，引起...attraction(n.)吸引，吸引力attractive(adj.)有吸引力的atouristattraction旅游景点attractsbtosth/sb引起某人对某物/人的兴趣3.benefit(v./n.)有益于，受益/利益beneficial(adj.)有益的，有利的manybenefits许多好处benefitsb使某人受益benefitfrom从...中受益4.boring(adj.)无聊的，令人厌烦的bored(adj.)厌烦的，烦闷的get/feelbored感到厌烦be/getboredwith...对...感到厌倦aboringspeech无聊的演讲5.born(v./adj.)出生，诞生，产生/天生的bebornwith天生具有bebornin出生在某地beborndeaf天生耳聋anewbornbaby新生儿abornleader天生的领袖【例句】每个人生来就有学习的能力。Everyoneisbornwithabilitytolearn.6.borrow(v.)借，借入，借用【反义词】lend11,borrowsthfromsb从某人处借某物【例句】我能借用一下你的笔吗？CanIborrowyourpen,please?7.brave(adj.)勇敢的，无畏的bravely(adv.)facelifebravely勇敢面对生活【例句】当遇到困难时请勇敢地面对他们。Whenyoumeetdifficulties,pleasefacethembravely.8.burn(v./n.)燃烧，烧焦，晒伤/烧伤burnt/burnedburnt/burnedburning(adj.)着火的，燃烧的burndown烧毁burnup被烧毁，被烧掉seriousburns严重烧伤9.climb(v./n.)爬，攀爬climbing(n.)攀岩，登山climber(n.)攀登者goclimbing去爬山climbmountain/tree/wall爬山/树/墙climbup爬上10.close(v./adj./n./adv.)closely(adv.)密切地，仔细地①v.关闭，歇业，结束closethedoor/window请关门/窗closeyourbook合上你的书closeyoureyes闭上眼closedown关闭停业closeup合起来②n.结束closed(adj.)关闭的【反义词】open③adj.靠近的，近的，接近的，亲密的，仔细的，几乎be/getclosetosth/sb与...亲近aclosefriend一位密友takeacloselookat仔细看看beclosetodoingsth快要做某事【例句】这是我们亲近大自然，放松身心的好机会。It’sagoodchanceforustogetclosetonatureandrelax.我们差点就赢了那场比赛。Weweresoclosetowinningthatgame.④adv.接近地near11.come(v.)来，到达camecomecoming(adj.)即将到来的comefrom来自=befromcomeacross碰见comeback回来=returncomeby顺路拜访comearound/round/over拜访，探访11,comein进来comeon加油，快点comeout出版，开花comeup上来，靠近cometodosth开始做某事comeupwith提出，想出comeupwithanideacometrue实现comedown下来，下降comealong跟着来，出现12.comfortable(adj.)舒适的，舒服的uncomfortable(adj.)不舒服的comfortably(adv.)安逸地，舒适地comfort(n./v.)舒适，安逸/安慰feelcomfortable感到舒服makesbfeelcomfortable使某人感到舒服13.common(adj./n.)普遍的，常见的，共有的，共同的/共有uncommon(adj.)不常见的incommon共同的havesthincommon有...共同之处【例句】他们毫无共同之处。Theyhavenothingincommon.14.communicate(v.)交流，沟通communication(n.)交流communicatewith与...交流15.connect(v.)把...联系起来，连接connection(n.)联系，连接connected(adj.)有联系的，关联的becloselyconnectedwith与...密切相关connectAto/with/andB把A和B连接起来internetconnection网络连接16.continue(v.)继续，持续continuous(adj.)连续的，持续的continuously(adv.)连续不断地continuedoing/todosth继续做某事17.deep(adj./adv.)深的，厚的/在深处，深深地depth(n.)深度deeply(adv.)深深地deepen(v.)使加深10metresdeep10米深bedeeplymoved/loved被深深感动/被深爱takeadeepbreath深呼吸deepinthought深思18.doubt(n./v.)怀疑，疑惑doubtful(adj.)怀疑的nodoubt无疑，很可能withoutdoubt毫无疑问Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问11,19.empty(adj./v.)空的，无人的，无人用的/使成为空的emptieremptiestanemptystomach空腹anemptyseat空座位emptythebottleout把瓶子弄空20.enter(v.)进入，参加，输入entrance(n.)进入许可，入口entertainment(n.)娱乐，娱乐节目/活动enteracompetition参加竞赛enterseniorhighschool/university进入高中/大学theseniorhighschoolentrance/examination高中入学考试/中考theentranceof...的入口11