初中英语2025届中考常见单词和短语

中考英语常考单词和短语一、完型填空常考单词（一）人物与行为单词词性中文意思音标helpv./n.帮助/help/askv.询问，要求/ɑːsk/answerv./n.回答/ˈɑːnsə(r)/tellv.告诉/tel/talkv.交谈/tɔːk/speakv.说话/spiːk/sayv.说/seɪ/givev.给/ɡɪv/takev.拿，带走/teɪk/bringv.带来/brɪŋ/（二）情感与态度单词词性中文意思音标likev.喜欢/laɪk/lovev.爱/lʌv/hatev.讨厌/heɪt/happyadj.高兴的/ˈhæpi/sadadj.伤心的/sæd/worriedadj.担心的/ˈwʌrid/afraidadj.害怕的/əˈfreɪd/excitedadj.激动的/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/（三）时间与频率单词词性中文意思音标alwaysadv.总是/ˈɔːlweɪz/oftenadv.经常/ˈɒfn/sometimesadv.有时/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/usuallyadv.通常/ˈjuːʒuəli/4 neveradv.从不/ˈnevə(r)/thenadv.然后/ðen/beforeprep./adv.在……之前/bɪˈfɔː(r)/afterprep./adv.在……之后/ˈɑːftə(r)/二、听力常考单词（一）人物与职业英文音标中文teacher/ˈtiː.tʃə(r)/教师student/ˈstjuː.dənt/学生doctor/ˈdɒk.tə(r)/医生nurse/nɜːs/护士driver/ˈdraɪ.və(r)/司机police/pəˈliːs/警察worker/ˈwɜː.kə(r)/工人farmer/ˈfɑː.mə(r)/农民actor/ˈæk.tə(r)/男演员waitress/ˈweɪ.trəs/女服务员（二）时间表达英文音标中文today/təˈdeɪ/今天tomorrow/təˈmɒr.əʊ/明天yesterday/ˈjes.tə.deɪ/昨天morning/ˈmɔː.nɪŋ/早上afternoon/ˌɑːf.təˈnuːn/下午evening/ˈiːv.nɪŋ/傍晚night/naɪt/夜晚weekend/ˌwiːkˈend/周末holiday/ˈhɒl.ə.deɪ/假期hour/ˈaʊə(r)/小时4 minute/ˈmɪn.ɪt/分钟o’clock/əˈklɒk/点钟（三）日常活动英文音标中文getup/ɡetʌp/起床gotoschool/ɡəʊtuːskuːl/上学havebreakfast/hævˈbrek.fəst/吃早餐dohomework/duːˈhəʊm.wɜːk/做作业playbasketball/pleɪˈbɑː.skɪt.bɔːl/打篮球watchTV/wɒtʃˌtiːˈviː/看电视goshopping/ɡəʊˈʃɒp.ɪŋ/去购物listentomusic/ˈlɪs.əntuːˈmjuː.zɪk/听音乐takeashower/teɪkəˈʃaʊə(r)/洗澡gotobed/ɡəʊtuːbed/上床睡觉（四）天气表达英文音标中文sunny/ˈsʌn.i/晴天的rainy/ˈreɪ.ni/下雨的cloudy/ˈklaʊ.di/多云的windy/ˈwɪn.di/有风的snowy/ˈsnəʊ.i/下雪的hot/hɒt/热的cold/kəʊld/冷的warm/wɔːm/温暖的cool/kuːl/凉爽的temperature/ˈtem.prə.tʃə(r)/温度三、完型填空常考短语短语中文意思音标（关键词）takecareof照顾/teɪk//keə(r)//əv/4 begoodat擅长于/biː//ɡʊd//æt/lookafter照看，照料/lʊk//ˈɑːftə(r)/getup起床/ɡet//ʌp/goon继续/ɡəʊ//ɒn/turnoff/turnon关闭/打开/tɜːn//ɒf//ɒn/beinterestedin对……感兴趣/ˈɪntrəstɪd//ɪn/dependon依赖/dɪˈpend//ɒn/atthesametime同时/ət//ðə//seɪm//taɪm/assoonaspossible(ASAP)尽快/æz//suːn//æz//ˈpɒsəbl/4