高中英语2025届高考易错派生词（易错名词 动词变名词的后缀）

高考英语易错派生词一、易错名词2（一）curious→curiosity　好奇，好奇心generous→generosity慷慨recognize→recognition认可explain→explanation说明，解释consume→consumption消费；消耗assume→assumption假定；设想describe→description描述，描写pronounce→pronunciation发音；读音compete→competition竞争；比赛qualify→qualification资格（二）apply→application申请tend→tendency倾向choose→choice选择vary→variety种类；多样性behave→behavio(u)r行为respond→response回应believe→belief信念relieve→relief宽慰；减轻analyze→analysis分析apologize→apology道歉anxious→anxiety焦虑various→variety种类；多样性（三）solve→solution解决办法introduce→introduction介绍produce→production生产reduce→reduction减少applaud→applause鼓掌emphasize→emphasis强调lose→loss失去succeed→success成功laugh→laughter笑complain→complaint抱怨sell→sale销售weigh→weight重量compare→comparison比较serve→service服务2二、常考动词变名词的后缀2(1)后缀－menta.直接加－mentdevelop→development发展equip→equipment设备employ→employment雇用treat→treatment对待；治疗entertain→entertainment款待；娱乐agree→agreement同意assess→assessment评估astonish→astonishment吃惊punish→punishment惩罚adjust→adjustment调整disappoint→disappointment失望b.以e结尾的不去e，直接加－mentamaze→amazement惊奇achieve→achievement功绩；成就advertise→advertisement广告arrange→arrangement安排improve→improvement改进require→requirement要求announce→announcement通告encourage→encouragement鼓舞involve→involvement参与manage→management管理move→movement移动retire→retirement退休settle→settlement定居；定居处state→statement声明；陈述·argue→argument辩论；论据·judge→judg(e)ment意见；判断力(2)后缀－iona.直接加－ionattract→attraction吸引construct→construction建设select→selection选择reflect→reflection反映；思考exhibit→exhibition展览，展出interrupt→interruption打断2 connect→connection连接inspect→inspection检查；视察instruct→instruction教导react→reaction反应discuss→discussion讨论b.去e加－ionindicate→indication象征；迹象participate→participation参加calculate→calculation计算appreciate→appreciation欣赏；感激associate→association联想；协会separate→separation分离celebrate→celebration庆祝congratulate→congratulation祝贺accumulate→accumulation积累accelerate→acceleration加速c.去e加－iondonate→donation捐赠motivate→motivation动力concentrate→concentration集中frustrate→frustration沮丧contribute→contribution贡献distribute→distribution分发promote→promotion促进devote→devotion奉献communicate→communication交流locate→location地点；定位d.去e加－ionpollute→pollution污染hesitate→hesitation犹豫decorate→decoration装饰operate→operation操作educate→education教育evaluate→evaluation评估graduate→graduation毕业(3)后缀－(a)tiona.直接加－ationexpect→expectation期待；期望consider→consideration考虑relax→relaxation放松；休闲recommend→recommendation推荐interpret→interpretation解释，说明transport→transportation运输tempt→temptation诱惑adapt→adaptation适应；改编本found→foundation创立confirm→confirmation确认b.去e加－ationconserve→conservation保护observe→observation观察organize→organization组织civilize→civilization文明realize→realization认识examine→examination考试determine→determination决定invite→invitation邀请admire→admiration钦佩；羡慕；欣赏c.去e加－ationexplore→exploration探索declare→declaration宣布inspire→inspiration灵感imagine→imagination想象力starve→starvation挨饿combine→combination结合reserve→reservation预定，预约prepare→preparation准备preserve→preservation保存·occupy→occupation工作，职业；占领(4)后缀－(s)sion规则：－de/d/t→(s)sionconclude→conclusion结论decide→decision决定divide→division分配explode→explosion爆炸extend→extension扩大，延伸expand→expansion扩张admit→admission承认；准许入学permit→permission许可submit→submission提交emit→emission排放transmit→transmission传送；传播22