初中英语2025届中考单词短语句子分类汇总（大自然 动物 社会场所活动 形容词描写）

单词短语句子分类汇总一、大自然相关6【地形地貌类】mountain山脉amountain一座山hill丘陵fivehills五座小山valley山谷adeepvalley一个深谷plain平原vastplains广阔的平原desert沙漠theSaharaDesert撒哈拉沙漠volcano火山cave洞穴island岛屿jungle丛林forest森林twoforests两片森林【水域相关】ocean海洋theAtlanticOcean大西洋sea海sevenseas七大洋river河流ariver一条河lake湖泊threelakes三个湖泊stream溪流astream一条小溪waterfall瀑布tallwaterfalls高大的瀑布pond池塘glacier冰川coast海岸wetland湿地ice冰【季节与时间】spring春季summer夏季autumn秋季fall秋季winter冬季dawn黎明dusk黄昏【天气与气候】rain雨heavyrain一场大雨snow雪asnowflake一片雪花wind风strongwinds一阵强风storm暴风雨thunder雷lightning闪电thunderandlightning雷和闪电fog雾athickfog一层浓雾cloud云acloud一朵云hurricane飓风drought干旱【天文相关】sun太阳onesun一个太阳moon月亮twomoons两个月亮star星星athousandstars一千颗星星planet行星eightplanets八颗行星【地质与矿物】rock岩石hugerocks巨大的岩石stone石头astone一块石头sand沙子agrainofsand一粒沙子soil土壤mineral矿物crystal水晶fire火ice冰ablockofice一块冰【自然现象】earthquake地震tornado龙卷风flood洪水rainbow彩虹sunrise日出6 sunset日落fire火【生物类】tree树atree一棵树flower花tenflowers十朵花grass草greengrass一片绿草leaf叶子fiveleaves五片叶子root根branch树枝manybranches许多树枝bush灌木mushroom蘑菇【动物及相关】bird鸟类abird一只鸟fish鱼类schooloffish一群鱼cat猫twocats两只猫dog狗apackofdogs一群狗tiger老虎lion狮子elephant大象giraffe长颈鹿insect昆虫eye眼睛oneeye一只眼睛ear耳朵twoears两只耳朵nose鼻子mouth嘴tooth牙齿teeth牙齿，牙齿的复数sharpteeth锋利的牙齿tongue舌头heart心脏lung肺liver肝脏stomach胃leg腿fourlegs四条腿wing翅膀twowings两只翅膀tail尾巴claw爪子其他自然元素sky天空horizon地平线shadow影子breeze微风dew露水frost霜hail冰雹pollen花粉ice冰flame火焰6二、动物相关6wildlife野生动物mammals哺乳动物animal动物zoo动物园farm农场pets宠物tiger老虎atiger一只老虎lion狮子alion一头狮子elephant大象anelephant一头大象giraffe长颈鹿agiraffe一只长颈鹿polarbear北极熊apolarbear一只北极熊panda大熊猫apanda一只大熊猫kangaroo袋鼠akangaroo一只袋鼠cat猫twocats两只猫dog狗twodogs两只狗pig猪twopigs两头猪cow奶牛twocows两只奶牛horse马Threehorses三匹马6 donkey驴fourdonkey四头驴sheep绵羊fivesheep五只羊rabbit兔子sixrabbits六只兔子birds鸟类sevenbirds七只鸟parrot鹦鹉aparrot一只鹦鹉eagle鹰aneagle一只鹰penguin企鹅apenguin一只企鹅owl猫头鹰anowl一只猫头鹰snake蛇asnake一条蛇Ant蚂蚁anAnt一只蚂蚁spider蜘蛛aspider一只蜘蛛ladybug瓢虫aladybug一只瓢虫dragonfly蜻蜓adragonfly一只蜻蜓frog青蛙afrog一只青蛙tortoise乌龟atortoise一只乌龟fish鱼,鱼类eightfish八条鱼shark鲨鱼ashark一条鲨鱼dolphin海豚adolphin一条海豚whale鲸鱼awhale一条鲸鱼seaturtle海龟aseaturtle一只海龟crab螃蟹acrab一只螃蟹shrimp虾6三、社会场所及活动相关6【社会活动常见单词】school学校university大学college学院library图书馆classroom教室laboratory实验室kindergarten幼儿园hospital医院policestation警察局firestation消防站postoffice邮局cityhall市政厅embassy大使馆court法院prison监狱customs海关mall购物中心supermarket超市grocerystore杂货店conveniencestore便利店market市场bookstore书店clothingstore服装店jewelrystore珠宝店restaurant餐厅café咖啡馆bar酒吧fastfoodrestaurant快餐店bakery面包店movietheater电影院amusementpark游乐园airport机场trainstation火车站busstation公交站subwaystation地铁站taxistand出租车停靠站port港口hotel酒店hostel青年旅舍museum博物馆theater剧院concerthall音乐厅stadium体育场park公园zoo动物园aquarium水族馆church教堂6 temple寺庙office办公室company公司factory工厂warehouse仓库constructionsite建筑工地bank银行apartment公寓house房子neighborhood社区playground游乐场gym健身房swimmingpool游泳池parkinglot停车场laundry洗衣店【社会活动常见短语】meetfriends见朋友haveaparty举办派对goonadate约会chatwithneighbors和邻居聊天attendawedding参加婚礼visitrelatives拜访亲戚makenewfriends交新朋友watchamovie看电影goshopping逛街playsports做运动listentomusic听音乐travelabroad出国旅行gocamping去露营visitamuseum参观博物馆takeacourse上课readbooks读书joinaclub加入社团attendalecture听讲座learnalanguage学语言watchaplay看话剧visitanartexhibition参观艺术展attendameeting参加会议giveapresentation做演讲signacontract签合同negotiateadeal谈判交易workovertime加班goonabusinesstrip出差donatemoney捐款volunteeratashelter在收容所做志愿者planttrees植树cleanupthepark清理公园helptheelderly帮助老人organizeacharityevent组织慈善活动supportacause支持某项事业celebrateNewYear庆祝新年exchangegifts交换礼物setofffireworks放烟花haveafamilyreunion家庭聚会attendafestival参加节日庆典decoratethehouse装饰房子makeatoast敬酒gohiking去徒步playbasketball打篮球rideabike骑自行车goswimming去游泳runamarathon跑马拉松practiceyoga练瑜伽gofishing钓鱼takethesubway乘地铁driveacar开车bookaflight订机票catchabus赶公交车rentabike租自行车walkthedog遛狗travelbytrain坐火车旅行ordertakeout点外卖cookameal做饭haveabarbecue烧烤gotoacafé去咖啡馆trynewfood尝试新食物drinkcoffee喝咖啡seeadoctor看医生getvaccinated打疫苗takemedicine吃药goforacheck-up体检6四、形容词及相关短语6【描述性格】kind善良的akindteacher一位善良的老师cheerful开朗的acheerfulchild一个开朗的孩子honest诚实的anhonestanswer一个诚实的回答brave勇敢的abravesoldier一名勇敢的士兵optimistic乐观的6 anoptimisticattitude一种乐观的态度selfish自私的aselfishfriend一个自私的朋友moody情绪化的amoodyboss一位情绪化的老板stubborn固执的astubbornstudent一个固执的学生pessimistic悲观的apessimisticview一种悲观的看法arrogant傲慢的anarrogantperson一个傲慢的人【描述外貌/外表】slim苗条的aslimdancer一位苗条的舞者muscular肌肉发达的amuscularathlete一名肌肉发达的运动员petite娇小的apetitegirl一个娇小的女孩plump圆润的aplumpbaby一个圆润的婴儿tall高大的twotallbuildings两座高大的建筑charming迷人的acharmingsmile一个迷人的微笑bearded有胡须的abeardedman一个留胡须的男人【描述天气/环境】sunny晴朗的asunnyday晴朗的一天foggy多雾的afoggymorning多雾的早晨humid潮湿的humidair潮湿的空气breezy微风拂面的abreezyafternoon微风拂面的下午stormy暴风雨的astormynight暴风雨的夜晚lush茂盛的alushforest茂盛的森林barren荒芜的abarrendesert荒芜的沙漠tranquil宁静的atranquillake宁静的湖泊polluted污染的pollutedwater被污染的水picturesque风景如画的apicturesquevillage风景如画的村庄【描述物品/质量】wooden木制的awoodenchair一把木制的椅子metallic金属的ametallicbox一个金属盒子round圆形的aroundtable一张圆桌fragile易碎的afragilevase一个易碎的花瓶durable耐用的adurablebag一个耐用的包high-quality高质量的ahigh-qualityproduct高质量的产品flimsy劣质的aflimsypaper劣质的纸张elegant优雅的anelegantdress一条优雅的裙子outdated过时的anoutdatedphone一部过时的手机innovative创新的aninnovativeidea个创新的想法【描述速度/时间】swift迅速的aswiftrunner一个迅速的跑步者sluggish缓慢的asluggishcomputer一台缓慢的电脑instant即刻的aninstantreply即刻的回复gradual渐进的agradualchange渐进的变化speedy快速的aspeedycar一辆快速的汽车ancient古老的anancienttree一棵古老的树modern现代的amoderncity一座现代城市temporary临时的atemporarysolution临时的解决方案permanent永久的apermanentmarker一支永久性记号笔timely及时的atimelyhelp及时的帮助【描述味道/食物】spicy辣的aspicycurry一道辣的咖喱bitter苦的abittermedicine一种苦的药6 savory咸香的asavorysoup一碗咸香的汤bland清淡的ablanddiet清淡的饮食tangy酸辣的atangysauce一种酸辣的酱【描述抽象概念】successful成功的asuccessfulproject一个成功的项目fruitless徒劳的fruitlesseffort徒劳的努力promising有前途的promisingfuture有前途的未来disastrous灾难性的adisastrousevent一场灾难性的事件rewarding有回报的arewardingexperience一次有回报的经历simple简单的asimplequestion一个简单的问题complicated复杂的acomplicatedpuzzle一个复杂的拼图challenging有挑战性的achallenginggame一个有挑战性的游戏straightforward直截了当的astraightforwardrule一条直截了当的规则tricky棘手的atrickyproblem一个棘手的问题【其他常用分类】crimson深红色的acrimsondress一条深红色的裙子turquoise青绿色的aturquoisesea一片青绿色的海glossy有光泽的aglossycover一个有光泽的封面pale苍白的paleface一张苍白的脸vibrant鲜艳的avibrantpainting一幅鲜艳的画loud大声的aloudnoise一声巨响melodious悦耳的amelodioussong一首悦耳的歌曲harsh刺耳的aharshsound一种刺耳的声音muffled沉闷的amuffledvoice一个沉闷的声音66