高中英语2025届高考词形变化难点（名词 形容词 动词 否定）

高考英语词形变化难点一、名词篇5【+ation】1.登记register→registration2.探索explore→exploration3.组织organise→organisation4.毕业graduate→graduation5.推荐recommend→recommendation6.申请apply→application7.钦佩admire→admiration8.决定determine→determination9.保存preserve→preservation10.限制limit→limitation11.调查investigate→investigation12.适应adapt→adaptation13.预订reserve→reservation14.观察observe→observation15.鼓舞inspire→inspiration16.改变transform→transformation17.使合格qualify→qualification18.期望expect→expectation19.检查examine→examination20.咨询consult→consultation21.挨饿starve→starvation22.保护conserve→conservation23.想象imagine→imagination24.宣布declare→declaration25.竞争compete→competition26.通知inform→information27.生产produce→production28.描述describe→description29.解决solve→solution30.申请apply→application【+sion】1.使印象深刻：impress→impression2.使紧张：tense→tension3.准许进入：admit→admission4.允许：permit→permission5.推断：conclude→conclusion6.爆炸：explode→explosion7.扩展：expand→expansion8.延长：extend→extension9.分开：divide→division10.拥有：possess→possession【+ence/ance/ce】1.自信的confident→confidence2.方便的convenient→convenience3.显而易见的evident→evidence4.智慧的intelligent→intelligence5.有耐心的patient→patience6.缺席的absent→absence7.暴力的violent→violence8.公正的just→justice9.防御defend→defence10.较喜欢prefer→preference11.提到refer→reference12.进入enter→entrance13.存在exist→existence14.重要的significant→significance15.宽容的tolerant→tolerance16.帮助assist→assistance17.忽视ignore→ignorance18.表演perform→performance19.出现appear→appearance20.服务serve→service【+ity】1.慷慨的generous→generosity2.焦虑的anxious→anxiety3.好奇的curious→curiosity4.变化vary→various→variety5.忧虑的anxious→anxiety6.国家nation→national→nationality7.个人person→personal→personality8.平等的equal→equality9.真实的real→reality10.社会的social→society11.创造create→creative→creativity12.主要的major→majority13.优先的prior→priority14.多样的diverse→diversity15.安全的secure→security【+ment】1.改进improve→improvement2.移动move→movement3.实现achieve→achievement4.雇用employ→employment5.装备equip→equipment5 6.治疗treat→treatment7.任命appoint→appointment8.定居settle→settlement9.争论argue→argument10.判断judge→judgement11.调整adjust→adjustment12.登广告advertise→advertisement13.投资invest→investment14.分配assign→assignment【+ure】1.设计architect→architecture2.失败fail→failure3.按压press→pressure4.使高兴please→pleasure5.暴露expose→exposure6.混合mix→mixture【+age】1.结婚marry→marriage2.短缺的short→shortage3.覆盖cover→coverage【+ness】1.适合的fit→fitness→unfit2.知道的aware→awareness→unaware3.无礼的rude→rudeness【+dom】1.明智的wise→wisdom2.自由的free→freedom【+tition】1.竞争compete→competition→competitive→competitor2.重复repeat→repetition→repeatedly【+ist】1.打字员type→typist2.钢琴家piano→pianist3.科学家science→scientist4.小说家novel→novelist5.骑自行车的人cycle→cyclist6.艺术家art→artist7.物理学家physics→physicist8.化学家chemistry→chemist【+ian】1.历史学家history→historian2.音乐家music→musician3.政治家politics→politician4.内科医生physics→physician5.政治家politics→politician6.图书馆员library→librarian【+or/ar】1.幸存者survive→survivor2.指挥家conduct→conductor3.教育家educate→educator4.操作员operate→operator5.乞丐beg→beggar【+ant】1.申请人apply→application→applicant2.助手assist→assistance→assistant3.顾问consult→consultant4.移民migrate→migration→migrant5.参与者participate→participant6.会计account→accountant【+th形变名】1.wide→width（宽度）2.high→height（高度）3.long→length（长度）4.deep→depth（深度）5.high→height（高度）6.long→length（长度）7.strong→strength（力量）8.true→truth（真理）9.warm→warmth（温暖）10.young→youth（青春）【ent→ence/ency形变名】1.自信的confident→confidence2.流利的fluent→fluency3.显而易见的evidence→evident4.聪明的intelligent→intelligence5.依赖的dependon→dependent→dependence6.有耐心的patient→patience7.方便的convenient→convenience8.随之发生的consequent→consequence9.缺席的absent→absence10.暴力的violent→violence11.天真的innocent→innocence12.频繁的frequent→frequency13.紧急的urgent→urgency14.高效的efficient→efficiency15.一致的consist→consistent→consistency16.紧急的urge→urgent→urgency17.频繁的frequent→frequency5 二、形容词篇【+ive（多以t结尾）】1.吸引人的attract→attractive2.破坏性的destroy→destructive3.effectn.影响→effectiveadj.高效的4.欣赏；感激appreciate→appreciative5.联系relate→相对的;亲戚relative(berelatedto)6.创造性的create→creative7.有代表性的represent→representative8.分别的respective→respectively(respectv.尊重)【+al（多以n结尾）】1.个人的person→personal2.全球的globe→global3.职业的profession→professional4.传统的tradition→traditional5.原来的origin→original6.农业的agriculture→agricultural7.典型的type→typical8.偶尔的occasion→occasional9.普遍的universe→universal10.可选择的option→optional11.实际的practice→practical12.政治的politics→political13.化学的chemistry→chemical14.历史的history→historical【+ful】1.强有力的power→powerful→powerless2.优美的grace→graceful3.压力大的stress→stressed→stressful4.强大的power→powerful→powerless5.高兴的joy→joyful6.感激的grateful→gratitude7.有害的harm→harmful→harmless【+able】1.合适的suit→suitable2.难以置信的believe→unbelievable3.非凡的remark→remarkable4.可靠的rely→reliable5.舒适的comfort→comfortable6.可信赖的rely→reliable7.可持续的sustain→sustainable【+ous】1.惊险的adventure→adventurous2.危险的danger→dangerous→endanger→endangered3.和谐的harmony→harmonious4.宗教的religion→religious5.有毒的poison→poisonous5 6.神秘的mystery→mysterious7.有雄心的ambition→ambitious【+ial】1.办公室office→官方的official2.有益的benefit→beneficial3.商业的commerce→commercial4.财政的finance→financial5.有影响力的influence→influential【+ic】1.经济的economy→economic2.v.以...为基础的base→adj.bebasedon→n.onthebasisof→adj.basic基础的3.历史的history→historic4.精力充沛的energy→energetic5.科学的science→scientific【+y】1.志愿的volunteer→voluntary2.die→n.死亡death→adj.死的dead→致命的deadly→濒死的dying3.scare→害怕的scared→恐怖的scary4.生气的anger→angry5.贪婪的greed→greedy6.内疚的guilt→guilty7.布满灰尘的dust→dusty8.容易的ease→easy9.有雾的fog→foggy10.多雾的mist→misty11.文学的literature→literary三、动词篇【+en变动词】51.固定fast→fasten2.加强strength→strengthen3.加长length→lengthen4.拓宽broad→broaden5.加深deep→deepen6.加宽wide→widen7.使锋利sharp→sharpen8.缩短short→shorten9.削弱weak→weaken10.使惊恐fright→frighten11.威胁threat→threaten5四、否定篇5不能的unable不快乐的unhappy不友善的unkind不幸的unlucky不必要的unnecessary失业的unemployed不寻常的unusual无意识的unaware不健康的unfit难以置信的unbelievable不情愿的unwilling不幸的unfortunate消失disappear不同意disagree不诚实的dishonest不喜欢dislike混乱disorder有残疾的disabled不满意的dissatisfied失望的disappointed没有组织的disorganized劣势disadvantage5 不赞成disapproval使不舒服discomfort不相信disbelief不规则的irregular不负责任的irresponsible不相关的irrelevant非法的illegal不合逻辑的illogical无能为力的powerless气喘吁吁的breathless无权力的powerless漫无目的的aimless无害的harmless无限的limitless无情的merciless不耐烦的impatient不可能的impossible不礼貌的impolite不平衡的imbalanced不道德的immoral不完美的imperfect客观的impersonal不实际的impractical不成熟的immature不正确的improper非正式的informal无能力的incapable独立的independent不正确的incorrect间接的indirect厄运misfortune误解misunderstand不信任mistrust非虚幻的non-fiction畸形的abnormal无糖的sugar-free无烟的smoke-free抗病毒的anti-virus贬值devalue低估underestimate煮过头的overcook55