初中英语新人教版八年级上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday单词解析（A部分）（2025秋）

八年级英语上册Unit1单词解析（A部分）1.Ancient(形容词)古代的、古老的[常见搭配]ancientbuilding古建筑Ancienthistory古代史Ancientcivilization古代文明Ancienttimes古时候Ancientart古代艺术Eg:TherearelotsofancientbuildingsinBeijing.北京有许多古建筑。Shetakesaninterestinancienthistory.她对古代史有浓厚的兴趣。Theruinsareatestamenttotheancientcivilizationthatoncethrivedhere.这些废墟证明了这里曾经有繁荣的古代文明。Inancienttimes,peoplebelievedthatthesunwasagod.在古代，人们相信太阳是神。Themuseumhousesavastcollectionofancientart.博物馆收藏了大量的古代艺术品。[即学即用](1)我们在西安参观了一些古建筑。We____________________________inXi’an.答案：visitedsomeancientbuildings2.Camp(名词)度假营、营地；(动词)露营、宿营[用法讲解]camp为可数名词，其复数形式为camps，camp为动词，还译为“牲畜群聚休息”、camp还可为形容词，用于描述夸张、戏剧化的风格。Eg:Thesoldiersarestationedatamilitarycamp.士兵们驻扎在一个军事营地里。Wecampedbythelakelastweekend.上周末我们在湖边露营了。Thesheepcampednearthebarn.羊群在谷仓附近聚集休息。Hercampsenseofhumormadeeveryonelaugh.她那夸张的幽默感让大家都笑了。[常见搭配]gocamping去露营Summercamp夏令营Wintercamp冬令营Pitchcamp扎营Breakcamp拔营Campstyle夸张风格Eg:Let’sgocampingthisweekend.让我们这周末去野营吧。Thechildrenwenttosummercamplastsummer.孩子们去年夏天去了夏令营。Wehadbetterpitchourcampdownthemountainside.9,我们最好把帐篷扎在山腰上。Atdaybreakwewillbreakcamp.在天初亮的时候我们将拔营。[即学即用](1)去年夏天我和同学去了一个夏令营。MyclassmatesandI______________________________lastsummer.答案：wenttoasummercamp3.Landscape(名词)风景、景色[用法讲解]landscape为可数名词，其复数形式为landscapes，landscape作名词还可译为“地形、地貌”；landscape还可为动词，译为“进行景观美化”；landscape还可为形容词，译为“横向打印的”。Eg:Thelandscapeofthecountrysideisbeautiful.乡村的风景很美。Thelandscapeinthisareaismainlyhillsandvalleys.这个地区的地形主要是丘陵和山谷。Theparkwaslandscapedtoimproveitsappearance.公园进行了景观美化以改善外观。Thereportisinlandscapeformat.这份报告是横向打印的。[常见搭配]naturallandscape自然景观Culturallandscape人文景观Eg:Kunmingisthenaturallandscapeandculturallandscapeandvibrantplace.昆明还是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。[即学即用](1)那的风景非常让人惊奇。_____________________________________答案：Thelandscapetherewasamazing.4.Strange(形容词)奇怪的、陌生的[用法讲解]strange还可译为“外行的、不习惯的、冷淡的”。Eg:Astrangenoiseissuesfromthenextroom.隔壁房间里传出奇怪的响声。Isawmanystrangefaces.我看到许多陌生的面孔。Iamstrangeattennisandgolf.我对网球和高尔夫球是外行。“Hello,Ben.”Jimmysaidwithastrangesmile.“喂，比恩。”吉米带着冷淡的笑容说到。[常见搭配]bestrangeto...对...不习惯Feelstrange感到不舒服或奇怪Strangetosay说来奇怪Eg:Thevillageboywasstrangetocitylife.那个农村男孩儿过不惯城市生活。Ifeelstrangeaftereatingthatfood.吃了那食物后我感到不舒服。Strangetosay,Imethimonthestreettoday.说来奇怪，我今天在街上碰到他了。[派生词]stranger为名词，译为“陌生人”；strangely为副词，译为“奇怪地、不寻常地”；9,Eg:Mymumoftentellsmenottospeaktostrangers.我妈妈经常告诉我不要和陌生人说话。Strangelyenough,hemayfeelsomewhatfreerthanhedid.更加奇怪地是，他比起以前的行为好像更加释怀了。[即学即用](1)这座山上有许多奇怪的岩石。Therearelotsof______________onthismountains.(2)We’vetoldourdaughternottospeakto__________(strange).答案：(1)strangerocks;(2)strangers5.Vacation(名词)假期、度假[用法讲解]vacation为可数名词，其复数形式为vacations。Eg:Iamlookingforwardtomyvacation.我期待着我的假期。[常见搭配]onvacation在度假中Goonavacation=takeavacation去度假Planavacation计划度假Summer/wintervacation暑假/寒假Annualvacation年假Paidvacation带薪休假Eg:TheyareonvacationinParis.他们正在巴黎度假。WearegoingonvacationtoHawaiithissummer.我们这个夏天去夏威夷度假。WeplannedavacationaroundEurope.我们计划了一个环游欧洲的假期。Studentsenjoyalongsummervacation.学生们享受漫长的暑假。Employeesareentitledto10daysofannualvacation.员工有权享受10天年假。Thecompanyoffers15daysofpaidvacation.公司提供15天的带薪休假。[同义词]holiday为名词，译为“假期”。Eg:Wewentonholidaytogetherlastsummer.去年夏天我们一起去度假了。[即学即用](1)今年暑假你去哪里度假了？Wheredidyou__________________thissummerholiday.答案：goonholiday/vacation6.Fantastic(形容词)极好的、了不起的Eg:Shegaveafantasticperformanceintheplaylastnight.她在昨晚的戏剧表演中表现非常出色。[常见搭配]afantasticamountof...数量极大的Fantasticview美景Eg:Thecarcostsafantasticamountofmoney.这轿车的价钱贵得吓人。WewenttoCafePositanoforlunchandgotafantasticviewoftheseaandthecity.我们去咖啡厅波西塔诺午餐，获得了大海和城市的美景。[即学即用]9,(1)Thelandscapehereisso_________,Ilikeitverymuch.A.fantasticB.terribleC.boringD.bad答案：A7.Town(名词)镇、商业区[用法讲解]town为可数名词，其复数形式为towns。Eg:Ilivesinasmalltowninthecountryside.她住在乡村的一个小镇上。[常见搭配]Intown在镇里Outoftown在镇外Allovertown满镇都是OldtownEg:Sheisintownfortheweekend.她这个周末在镇里。Theconcertisoutoftown,sowehavetodrivethere.音乐会在镇外，所以我们得开车去。Rumorsareallovertownabouttheirbreakup.关于他们分手的谣言满镇都是。[即学即用](1)这座城市的老城充满了迷人的历史建筑。The____________ofthiscityisfullofcharminghistoricbuildings.答案：oldtown8.Breath(名词)呼吸的空气、一口气[常见搭配]Takesb’sbreathaway令人惊叹、让人叹绝Outofbreath气喘吁吁、上气不接下气Takeadeepbreath深呼吸Holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸Abreathoffreshair新鲜空气Eg:ThesceneryoftheRockyMountainstookmybreathaway.落基山脉的景色令人叹为观止。Shewasoutofbreathafterrunningupthestairs.她跑上楼后气喘吁吁。Itookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheroom.我深吸了一口气，走进了房间。Heheldhisbreathashewatchedthediverplungeintothewater.他看着潜水员跳入水中，屏住呼吸。Wewillgetabreathoffreshairatlunchtime.我们午餐时出去透透气。[派生词]breathe为动词，译为“呼吸”。Eg:Ineedtobreathesomefreshair.我需要呼吸一些新鲜空气。[常见搭配]breatheasighofrelief松了一口气Eg:Afterfinishingtheexam,thestudentsallbreathedasighofrelief.考试之后，所有的学生都松了一口气。[即学即用](1)Whenwe_________(breath),theairgoesintoourlungs.(2)大峡谷的美丽让我陶醉不已。ThebeautyoftheGrandCanyon_____________________________.答案：(1)breathe(2)tookmybreathaway9,9.Especially(副词)尤其、特别[用法讲解]especially常常用来强调对比或突出某个原因。Eg:Theweatherhasbeenbadlately,butitwasespeciallyrainyyesterday.最近天气一直不好，但昨天尤其多雨。Shedidwellintheexam,especiallybecauseshehadstudiedhardforweeks.她考试考得很好，特别是因为她已经努力学习了好几周。[常见搭配]especiallyfor...特别是为了...Especiallywith/without特别有/没有...Eg:Thisbookisespeciallyforbeginners.这本书特别适合初学者。Ienjoyspendingtimewithmyfamily,especiallywithmychildren.我喜欢和家人一起度过时光，尤其是和孩子们。[派生词]especial为形容词，译为“特别的、特殊的”。Eg:Shehasespecialtalentsinpainting.她在绘画方面有特别的才能。[常见搭配]inespecialin...在...方面特别Eg:Heexcelledinespecialinmaths.他在数学方面特别优秀。[即学即用](1)Iloveanimals,___________(especial)pandas.答案：especially10.Steamedchickensoup汽锅鸡Eg:Myfavouritefoodissteamedchickensouphere.在这我最喜欢的食物为汽锅鸡。11.Anywhere(副词/代词)在任何地方、随便哪个地方[用法讲解]anywhere在肯定句中，表示“在任何地方”；在否定句或疑问句中，代替“somewhere”，。Eg:Ican’tfinditanywhere.我在任何地方都没找到它。Areyougoinganywheretonight?今晚你要去某个地方吗？Justputitdownanywhere.就把它随便放个地方。[常见搭配]getanywhere取得进展Anywherenear接近某种程度Eg:Withoutaplan,youwon’tgetanywhere.没有计划，你将一事无成。Themoviewasn’tanywherenearasgoodasthebook.这部电影远不如原著好。[即学即用](1)Manyoftheseanimalsarenotfound________(somewhere)else.答案：anywhere12.Nothing(代词)没有任何东西、没有事[用法讲解]nothing在句中可作主语、宾语和表语，也可作后置定语。Eg:Ihavenothingtosayaboutthismatter.关于这件事，我无话可说。Thereisnothinginthisbox.这盒子里没有任何东西。9,Heachievednothinginhislife.他一生中一事无成。[常见搭配]nothingbut仅仅、只有Fornothing徒劳无功、免费Cometonothing失败、无结果Havenothingtodo无事可做Eg:Ihavenothingbutpraiseforhiswork.我对他的工作只有赞扬。Heworkedhardfornothing.他白忙了一场。Theirplancametonothing.他们的计划失败了。Ihavenothingtodothisafternoon.今天下午我无事可做。[即学即用](1)--Mum,canIhavesomethingtodrink?--Sorry,there’s_______inthefridge.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything答案：B13.Scenery(名词)风景、景色[用法讲解]scenery为不可数名词，但在表示“舞台上的布景或特定的景色”时为可数名词。Eg:Westoppedtoadmirethescenery.我们停下来欣赏风景。Thesceneriesintheplaywerestunning.剧中的布景非常惊艳。[常见搭配]beautifulscenery美丽的风景Inthescenery在风景中Eg:Thebeautifulsceneryofthemountainscaptivatedusall.山区的美景使我们大家都陶醉了。Sheposedforaphotointhescenery.她在风景中摆姿势拍照。[易混辨析]scenery、view、landscape和sight区别scenery为不可数名词，译为“风景、景色”，指自然风光，由多个scene构成的景色；view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色，也可表示“观点”;Landscape通常用于描述一大片陆地景物，包括地形、地貌等；sight译为“景色”，指眼睛能看到的景象，可指美丽的风景或悲惨的景象。[即学即用](1)Sometimestheyjustdriveslowlydownthelaneenjoyingthe________.A.seneryB.viewC.landscapeD.sight答案：A14.Silk(名词)丝绸、（蚕）丝[用法讲解]silk常为不可数名词，但在表示“不同种类的丝绸”时为可数名词，其复数形式为silks.Eg:Thedressismadeofsilk.这条裙子是丝绸做的。Theyincludesilksandcolouredthread.9,包含各种丝绸和彩线。[即学即用](1)Sheboughtsome______.A.silksdressB.silkdressesC.silkdressD.silksdresses答案：C15.Scarf(名词)围巾、披巾[用法讲解]scarf为可数名词，其复数形式为scarfs或scarves；scarf也可为动词，译为“狼吞虎咽地吃”。Eg:Heworeabluescarfwithhissuit.他穿着西装，搭配了一条蓝色的围巾。Hescarfeddownhislunchinjust10minutes.他在10分钟内狼吞虎咽地吃完了午饭。[即学即用](1)Mymumhasmanykindsof_______(scarf).答案：scarves16.Hotel(名词)旅馆、旅社[用法讲解]hotel为可数名词，其复数形式为hotels。Eg:Thereisahotelnearthestation.在车站附近有一个旅馆。[常见搭配]atthehotel在宾馆Stayat/inahotel住在宾馆Booksb.in/atahotel为某人预定旅馆房间Checkin/outatthehotel预定房间/退房Eg:Wemetatthehotel.我们在旅馆见面了。Wehadtostayatthehotelalldaybecauseoftherain.因为下雨我们不得不整天待在旅馆里。Ihadbookedyouinatahotelhere.我在这给你预定了房间。Hecheckedinatthehotelunderafalsename.他用假名登记入住宾馆。[即学即用](1)Theyaresome_______(hotel)onthestreet.答案：hotels17.Comfortable(形容词)使人舒服的、舒适的Eg:Thebedisverycomfortable.这张床很舒服。[常见搭配]feelcomfortablewith/aboutsth.杜某师感到满意或放心Inacomfortableposition处于有利地位或状态Eg:Ifeelcomfortablewiththedecisionwemade.我对我们做的决定感到满意。Thecompanyisnowinacomfortablepositioninthemarket.这家公司在市场上现在处于有利地位。[派生词]uncomfortable为形容词，译为“不舒服的、不适的”。Eg:Hewaslyinginaveryuncomfortableposition.他以很不舒服的姿势躺着。[即学即用](1)Thebedfeels___________(comfortable),Iwantanotherone.9,答案：uncomfortable18.Ready(形容词)准备好的、现成的；(副词)已做完、已完成[用法讲解]ready还可为动词，译为“主动完成准备工作”；ready亦可为名词，译为“现金”。Eg:Areyoureadytostart?你准备好开始了吗？Iboughtaready-madesuit.我买了一套现成的西装。Theteamreadiedtheequipmentforlaunch.团队为发射调试设备。Areadysourceofcash.一个现成的现金来源。[常见搭配]bereadytodosth.马上要（做某事）、愿意做（某事）Get/beready做好准备Bereadyforsth.为某事做准备Eg:Thegirlisreadytohelpothers.这个女孩非常乐于助人。I’mgettingreadyfortheparty.我正在为聚会做准备。We’rereadyfortheexperiment.我们已准备好做实验。[即学即用](1)I’mready_______theprojectassoonasyougivemetheapproval.A.startB.tostartC.startingD.tostarting答案：B19.Somewhere(副词)在某处、到某处；(代词)某处、某个地方[用法讲解]somewhere在肯定句中表示某个位置；在否定句或疑问句中常用anywhere；somewhere在与形容词连用时，形容词须放在somewhere之后。Eg:IthinkIleftumbrellasomewherearoundhere.我想我把伞忘在附近的某个地方了。Doyouknowifthere’sapostofficeanywherenearby?你知道这附近哪里有邮局吗？Ineedtofindsomewherewarmtohavearest.我需要找一个温暖的地方休息一下。[即学即用](1)Wewillgo_________thissummervacation.A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.interestedsomewhereD.somewhereinterested答案：B20.Sky(名词)天、天空[常见搭配]sky为不可数名词；sky也可为动词，译为“飞涨”。Eg:Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。Theleveloftheriverisskying.河水猛涨。9,[即学即用](1)在空中有一些鸟。Therearesomebirds__________________.答案：inthesky9